研学姐考研,英语完型填空蒙题必备

研学姐考研,英语完型填空蒙题必备
研学姐考研,英语完型填空蒙题必备

完型填空

一共20分目标:拿12—14分两个题型的全国平均分都为4分

完型主要考词汇的熟词偏义,词汇的深度例子:subject v. 遭受adj. 遭到的,受到的背单词的顺序,例如5个词条,15432 完型由cloze 变为use of English Sth _________ A.be impressed 主语必须是人。We are impressed by.... B.doubt 主语是人。C.chanllenge 人和物都行。

4分技巧

一.红花绿叶原则(答案分布的研究)红花词(选):however although yet while because 绿叶词(不选):since(=ever since =now that) what(不能放在名词后,不能引导定语从句和同位语从句) if only incase(=lest) +should do as to (=with regard to =with reference to ) 虚拟语气不爱考,跟选材有关,题材都比较严肃。

二.概率原则

1.ABCD的个数在4—6个之间,5个是主流

2.A最多,B最少

3.从来都没有连续三个答案都一样的情况,连续两个答案都一样的情况为0—3个,相邻答案彼此都不一样为17-20(例如,你已经作出第1题A和第3题C,那么第2题答案为B或D可能性很大,如果蒙的话最好蒙B或D

4.任意连续5个答案中,至少要出现三个不同的字母。

4分—7分技巧

一.同义原则(出题会有4-7个)(讲解起来容易,但做起来难,做题时尽力而为)

1.4个选择中,当两个或三个名词、动词、形容词、副词互为同义词时,往往答案在其中。2.4个选择中,当两个或三个连词、介词互为同义词时,往往都不选。(虚词不爱做同义词辨析)分词介词化,例如,regading=concerning=about

3.4个选择中,有一个共同的意思时,该意思往往不能入选。

二.逻辑关系题(虚词题,大纲5500词,其中虚词60左右)

1. 定义:通过前后句的意思,及其内在关系来判断答案的题目

2. 内容:主要考查5大逻辑关系:对立关系、因果关系、并列关系、总分关系、递进关系

完型2 (接上次课)

3.通过选项来判断逻辑关系题

对立关系1-2分转折:however,but, but rather, or, or else, orherwise, nevertheless 让步:although, though, even though, even if, as much as, while, whereas 其他:against, rather than, instead, instead of, contrarily, on the contrary, by contrast, ignoring

考点:

1. though 作副词然而讲时,放句中作插入状语,前后用逗号隔开

2. while 引导省略的状语从句条件是:a.从句主语与主句主语相一致b.从句是主系表结构

3. not题特点:它考查的是一个肯定句和一个否定句之间的逻辑关系,是句际关系不是句内关系。出题位置:一定在两个句子之间,或第二个句子开头,不能在一个句子中间或末尾。

因果关系:后加原因的词:because, in that, since, now that, as, for, considering 后加结果的词:so, so that, such that, thus, therefore, as a result, consequently

并列关系:and, as well as, likewise, or, while, meanwhile, similarly

And题的解题方法

1.and前后选同义词

2.and前后选同一个范围的词

3. 结构成分分析法

总分关系:for example, for instance, such as

递进关系:also,still, indeed, furthermore, moreover

总结完型做题顺序:

1.看选项红花绿叶

2.

逻辑关系

3. not题

4.and题

5.as题

6.同义原则

7. 蒙一水的选的少的选项

完型3

二.复现原则当某一个概念在文章中出现两次或两次以上时,他们的说法是一致的,也就是说相对应的成分彼此互为答案。

三.表语原则如果所考的空的表语,那么主语就是线索,当表语是名词时,它和主语是对等关系;当表语是形容词时,或相当于形容词时,它和主语是修饰关系。

四.but或although原则在文章中如果but或although前后,出现了一个相同的单词或词语,那么与之出现关系的词,就互为反义词。

7分以上技巧(实词题)

一.动词题

1.通过主语来解动词题a. sb/sth sth.____C___ A.be impressed 主语必须是人 B.doubt 主语是人 C.chanllenge 人和物都行主语是人的动词:Believe, think, imagine, be impressed by, notice, doubt, respect, intend b. 主谓一致Careless use of words ___B_____ A.encourages B.prevents C.offer D.destroy

2.通过宾语来解动词题

a.sb/sth 宾语是人的动词:Assure, impress, side with, share with, confide to, credit sth to, give advise to 宾语是人/物都行的东西Ensure, agree with, give though to

b. 抽象名词/具体名词Enhance +抽象名词Label/fasten +具体名词

c. vt/vi 关注vi: dispose of, cope with, speculate on

d. 时态角度出发做题

e. 固定搭配李玉技高频词组

二.名词题

1.通过名词前后的介词来判定名词Reason for, exposure to, approach to, specialist in, research into, confidence in, dependence on, independence from, independent of

2.当名词后出现定语从句或同位语从句时,从句就是线索。

三.形容词题

1. 在表语位置考的形容词,主语就是线索,形容词与主语是修饰关系。

2. 有副词修饰形容词时,副词就是线索。

3. 当两个形容词,或修饰成分,同时修饰一个名词时,答案就在形容词或修饰成分中。

四.副词题利用同义原则做既可。

解题步骤:15min-20min

1. 红花绿叶原则

2.逻辑关系

3.NOT题

4.AND题

5.AS题

6. 表语题

7.but或although题

8. 动词题

9.名词题

10.形容词题

11.副词题

12.同义原则

13.复现原则

14. 概率原则

*对完型的复习:做历年真题多总结词性和逻辑关系,背固定搭配等。

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