人物描写精彩片段(Highlights of characterization)

人物描写精彩片段（Highlights of characterization）Fourth figures of speech

Fill in the blanks

1, the parable of the elements, and compared; consists of elements, and metonymy is; and.

2, "she clasped the thatch, clasped stubble, hold up the deficient of food burning day use of speech, do not take from the masses using figures of speech.

Form 3, exaggerated, and there are three categories, such as "quiet even a needle falling on the ground could be heard", "see the green seedling, seemed to smell the smell of Steamed Buns".

4, analogy can be divided into two categories, such as "devil in a village, where there sniff, sniff, attempt to find some traces." Yes. The mountains dance and the rivers sing.

5, from a formal point of view, there are __________ nianlian and __________ two types.

Two, individual choice questions (only one of the alternatives is correct)

1, the use of rhetorical devices is different from the other three sentence is ()

A Zhou Dayong helped Li Liuwa, his everything on his back. They walked in the background, Zhou Dayong was sweating. Yes, this

burst with a needle is eighty pounds!

It is B he could not stand, his eyelids like hundreds of pounds of weight, just want to close down.

C? People in Heilongjiang often say that the soil here sticks and sticks to sprout.

D this one, full of the garden is in perfect silence than the emperor, but also silent much, even a pin drop can see in the underground ring.

2, the use of rhetorical devices is different from the other three sentence is ()

A? She's a lighthouse without a light.

B now the enemy is sharpening the knife, so we must sharpen the knife.

C he was a red cadres, handsome, more labor can withstand 1.5 people; did not read many books, but relying on self-study, stomach is also a lot of ink.

D old life, the county Party, Gan secretary, please you suck red peony?

3, the following sentence rhetorical use of the appropriate sentence is ()

I think this A in the middle, but there is one thing, like a

small bell, gently but clearly in the memory is ringing.

B in front of the village road close to the meandering streams, long on both sides of the road with fresh grass and wild flowers dotted with tiny spots. This beautiful path is like a white practice spread over a field.

C this essay is pushed forward, interlocking and responsive, and the structure is very tight like the ganglion and nerve network.

D night in Chongqing, rippling river that seems to be reflecting the lamps and candles of a myriad families on the river, fishing, and like the stars in the sky.

4.. The following sentence is rhetorical. The inappropriate one is ()

A laughter is blooming in the eyes, eyebrows, hearts, jumping out of there.

B corner of the flower, you indulge in self-admiration, the world becomes smaller. Take care of the young people, describing it, just turn the pages, please start!

C a murmuring flowing river is just like the earth pulse kept flowing, beating.

D the hair was combed and the face was fragrant. Because they do not produce, everyone says she is dirty.

5. The following figures of speech are ()

A she laughed like her mother.

B looked at him as if there were some happy events.

C dragonflies fly in and cats just don't see them.

D old Shanghai is a paradise for adventurers.

6. One of the following sentences that does not use figurative rhetorical devices is ()

A green and dark green vegetation to weave a huge boundless carpet, has been spread to the horizon.

B time and space seem to be in your mind, extending endlessly and extending.

C from the dilapidated walls, they saw the United States, a kind of damaged beauty, like Venus.

D diary is my love, just like my childhood drawer, full of nails and knives.

7, the following sentence is simile, metaphor, metonymy three types, choose a correct classification. ()

The leaves were high, like the skirts of the graceful girl dancers.

The bibliography is the key to it opens all science.

The waves tossed into thousands of white lilies.

She does not dye a dust, like a piece of jade jade.

On the Chinese, must not be paint on the surface of the human self deception deception cosmetics, but to see his bones and spine.

The reason and to put a man of scholarly virtue, see?

A 4 / 3 / 5 6

B 1 2 3 4 5 / 6 / 2

C 5 / 6 / 4

D 2 3 / 4 / 5 of the 6

8, in semantics, with the occasional "faint clouds" floating across the horizon, one of the most appropriate figurative sentences is ()

A formed a blossoming lotus.

B is like a white satin embroidered with flowers shallow silver floral.

C is like a silver feather floating from any other fairyland.

D is like a few clean feathers embedded in blue glass.

9, it contains two rhetorical devices, namely, simile and analogy, and uses the right one

The A car at the Mercedes Benz, the wind in the laughter, will mature rice like rosy clouds on the vast earth.

B majestic Tiananmen has experienced thousands of fighting the wind and rain, with hundreds of millions of people to win the pride, stand erect.

Many women C contemporary art, sports, health, there are many brilliant achievements, not only to men, also accounted for a spring.

D in the house to warm atmosphere in the flowers, her words as the open gate tide, happily ran out.

10, the following rhetorical devices, the appropriate one is ()

A Hao Haidong gave a long shot, hard and tough, like "LM-2E rocket" football, straight toward the other goal.

B rain dancing happy dance, it is a few days, what life has nothing to do with the dead man.

C truth may be covered for an instant, but it never bends.

D from the Qinglongqiao train along the road, go west, surrounded Qunfeng wall column. Look at the foot of the mountain, the sky like a clip in the mountain peaks, plum flower hanging in the head.

Three, multiple choice (at least two of the 5 alternatives is correct)

1, "the ship as an arrow, slightly difference%, will smash." Use () figures of speech.

A B C D exaggerated simile metaphor personification metonymy E

2. The inappropriate use of the following rhetorical devices is ()

The girl with A braids became the star of the dance, and everyone's eyes revolved around her, just as the electrons revolved around the nucleus.

B dad Guo Lanying, Li Shuangjiang love to sing, sing love daughter Jacky Cheung, Grandpa love singing ", a family meeting decided, each in turn to sing a song.

C the old head has walked away with a calculator company, his wife said: "don't know, stitch, people know no face." "It's not a stitch, stitch if I didn't get it!" Then, the old head with a sly smile.

The moon is like a piece of ice floating in D cool night.

E east gradually, the sky Xiaguang 10000, spectacular and beautiful, like a flower of flowers a bud just ready to burst.

3, the use of figures of speech, such as metaphor and analogy,

can make language.

A has vividness,

B gets emphasis,

C has formal beauty,

D has music beauty

E image

4, the following sentence using hyperbole is ().

A flew three thousand feet straight and suspected the galaxy to fall for nine days.

B LAN songke ring Xianyang Road, heaven can be overturned.

C Qiangdi why blame willows, spring breeze of Yumen Pass.

D good liufangqiangu, a good book Bo Hui kyushu.

E gray hair three thousand feet, the edge of worry like a long.

5, "what a lovely world!"! I was hurrying along the street, and every foot on the ground was a loud kiss." This sentence has been used

A B C D exaggeration metaphor metonymy personification E nianlian

6, "silent alone, like a hook. Lonely Indus Shen Yuan Suo Qingqiu." This sentence is used ()

A metaphor,

B personification,

C exaggeration,

D twist, even

E imitation

7, "twenty long years to make my hair faded, your hair in the middle also appeared in silver." In this sentence, the word which enhances the figurative expression is ().

A hair faded color

B

C years long silver hair twenty years E D

Four. Questions and answers

1, what is the use of metonymy metonymy? Should pay attention to what the problem?

2, briefly describe the rhetorical effects of hyperbole. Examples are given.

3, hyperbole often use what figures of speech to strengthen the effect of expression, illustrated by examples.

What are the 4 types of metonymy, please? Respectively with examples

5, try to illustrate the difference between metaphor and analogy?

6, try to illustrate the difference between the match and the twist

7, illustrate the similarities and differences between metonymy and metonymy.

Five. Please rewrite the following sentences as required.

(1) standing in the mountains from afar, the village that clear rivers like ______________________. (converted to a figurative sentence)

(2) there is a bright moon in the sky. (converted to a figurative sentence)

_____________________.

(3) out of the window, the wind rustling bamboo. (converted to anthropomorphic sentences)

______________________.

(4) the river is gurgling. (converted to anthropomorphic sentences)

______________________.

(5) the cold wind blows to the face. (converted to an exaggerated sentence)

______________________.

(6) the wine bottle is full of wine, and the wine is full of our longing for the motherland. (into a sentence with a twist)

______________________.

Six. Analysis questions

1. Talk about the rhetorical effect of the following key words.

Lu Min snapped the folder and threw a cold word to the manager: "Allah is a secretary, not a vase."."

2, please explain from the rhetorical point of view what is wrong with the following sentences

(1) the dog, the sun just smile, the earth was hot, really terrible.

(2) as soon as the students enter the classroom, they can see the table dancing in good order.

(3) when she heard the heartbreaking news, she could not help crying aloud, and her tears shot out like running water.

Seven, rhetorical use

Please use the metaphor, personification, hyperbole, metonymy, zeugma rhetoric, write some words on the topic "my favorite season"

Figures of speech (1) train answers

Fill in the blanks

1, tenor and Tiyu word similarity ontology quasi body

generation correlation

2, nianlian 3, ahead of the size of metonymy reduced in advance

4, 5, the type of the physicalification and personification "

Two, one-way choice

D, A, A, A, D, B, A, D, C, A

Three, multiple choice

1, BC 2, AE 3, ABE 4, ABCDE 5, AD 6, AD 7, AC, and

Four. Questions and answers

1, don't say the name of a person or thing, by its name, is closely related to replace, the figure of speech called metonymy or "name change". The use of metonymy should pay attention to three issues:

(1) borrow body should have definite representativeness. As Lu Xun in the "Hometown", with a compass to take Yang Ersao, because Yang Ersao's body like a compass, a compass to make people think Yang Ersao is mentioned.

(2) in the context of the ontology of things to explain clearly, if not clear, not knowing why it is so.

(3) physical characteristics by the body, it should pay attention to the judgments and applications.

2, (1) the use of exaggeration can clearly express their feelings towards things, the favorite thing better, or get bored thing worse, showing strong love and hate or other emotions, have a special effect on expression, which infect the readers. Such as Li Bai's poem "white three thousand feet, like a long edge of worry" the use of hyperbole, write their own because of their melancholy, white three thousand feet because of sorrow only so long, so that readers are infected, very sympathetic to the poet.

(2) use exaggeration to arouse people's rich imagination, highlight the essential characteristics of things, and there are many such examples in people's daily conversation,

Such as "as thin as a threadpaper" and "rich", some of which are metaphor to exaggeration, some exaggerated claims to exaggeration, but can highlight the image features of good things, leave a deep impression.

3, exaggeration often uses metaphor, analogy and other figures of speech to strengthen the effect of expression. A is the use of metaphor "cases formed a Mt Fuji" by now was exaggerated, draw the Qing government sent to Japan's students, people look down appearance image. With the help of B cases is quasiphysical "cornered like swiftly ran as exaggerated, portrays the enemy fleeing panic fly pellmell clownism.

Type 4, Metonymy: the feature and symbol of ontology generation; generation of any specific names; abstract; the part for the whole generation; the reason. (for example)

5, focusing on the metaphor of "Yu", "Yu" is to B thing a thing, and two things a master; focus on the "quasi", to match a thing "as" B to write things, and two things each other, all blend into one harmonious whole. (for example)

6, twist the characteristics of the main link is the use of context, that is, when a, two things linked up, apply the words used for a thing is skillfully applied to the following things. The analogy is made up of the body and the imitation, and literally appears the noumenon, and the imitation does not appear. (for example)

7, constitute the basis of metonymy and metonymy, metonymy is based on relevance, metonymy is based on the similarity between things; in the form, the general metonymy can be reduced to "like a simile, metonymy and B" cannot be restored.

Five, (omitted)

Six. Analysis questions

1, the "black": onomatopoeia, makes the statement with sound effects; "drop", "cold": the former is the general verbs, the latter is the adjective, but here, it seems unusual unusual; "Allah" is the Wu dialect area of dialect words, make sentences full of local color; "vase": here is the use of metaphors, is vivid, and at the same time, the "secretary" in contrast, the expression is more distinctive.

2, (1) inappropriate metaphor. Change "smiling face" to

"face"".

(2) inappropriate comparison. Change the "straight dance" to "neatly lined"".

(3) exaggeration is improper. "Tap out like tap water" instead of "running down"".

Seven, rhetoric use (omitted)

***[JimiSoft:, Unregistered, Software, Convert, Part, Of, File, Read, Help, To, Know, ONLY, How, To, Register.]***