反义疑问句_语法解析_练习及答案

反义疑问句

1 肯定陈述句+否定附加疑问

e.g.1 ----He likes chocolates, doesn’t he ? 他喜欢巧克力, 难道不是吗？

----Yes, he does.是,他喜欢. No, he doesn’t. 不,他不喜欢.

2---They will be away for a time, won’t they? 他们将离开一段时间, 难道不是吗？

--- Yes, they will.是, 他们将离开一段时间. No, they won’t. 不,他们不.

2 否定陈述句+ 肯定附加疑问

e.g. 1 ---It wasn’t cold yesterday, was it? 昨天不冷,是吗？

---Yes, it was. 不，很冷。/ No, it wasn’t. 对，不冷。

2 ---She can’t play the guitar, can she? 她不会弹吉他，是吗？

--- Yes, she can. 不，她会。/No, she can’t. 对，她不会。

3、遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则:

4前后两句主语不相同 :主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）：

1)This/that变It 如; This is your brother, isn’t it?

2)These/those 变they 如Those are books, aren’t they?

3)Something\anything\everything\nothing 变It如: Nothing is serious, is it?

4)Everybody/everyone\Somebody/someone\Anybody/anyone\nobody\no one 变he\they

如:Everyone knows this, don’t they? (Everyone knows this, doesn’t he?)

5)I am变aren’t I如:I am your friend, aren’t I?

6)句中有seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, little, nothing, nobody, nowhere 等于是否定句,疑问部分必须采用肯定形式：

Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?

He is hardly able to swim, is he?

There is little ink in your pen, is there?

7)句中有等否定前缀或后缀un-, im-, dis-,构成的词语时,看作肯定,文句用否定.

He dislikes the two subjects, doesn’t he?

8)祈使句的反意疑问句

Let me …,will you ?

let us …,will you?

Let him come in, will you?

Let’s …,shall we?

Let’s go for a walk, shall we?

否定的祈使句

Don’t +V…will you?

Don’t make a noise, will you?

表示邀请,请求的肯定祈使句

will you

Come here, will you?

Turn off the light, will you?

8)当前面主句是I\we think… I\We believe guess…时, 问句与宾语从句一致.

I think she is right, isn’t she?

We don’t believe you can pass the exam, can you

反义疑问句练习题

1.It’s very hot today, _______________ ?

2. He can speak Chinese, _______________ ?

3. Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ?

4. He never gets up late , _______________ ?

5. Don’t go out at night, _______________ ?

6.He never loves cold weather , _______________ ?

7. You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ?

9.Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ?

10.The story is little interesting, _______________ ?

11.Everything starts to grow in spring, _______________ ?

12.He can hardly finish his homework, _______________ ?

13.I’m in Class 3,Grade 2, _______________ ?

14.Let’s go shopping , _______________ ?

15.She doesn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ?

16.I don’t think it is cold today, _______________ ?

19.Few students can answer the question, _______________ ?

20.Mike likes English, _______________ ?

21.That was a wonderful night, _______________ ?

22.Your sister helped him, _______________ ?

23.Tom is skating, _______________ ？

24.You aren’t a teacher, _______________ ?

25.They haven’t been to the Great Wall, _______________ ?

26.You will join the soccer team, _______________ ?

28.There are some good books for you, _______________ ?

29.They have been there twice, _______________ ?

30.Let’s do it now, _______________ ?

31.You dislike this kind of gifts, _______________ ?

32.Nothing is impossible, _______________ ?

34.He doesn’t go to school by bus, _______________ ?

35.There is little milk left in the bottle, _______________ ?

36.Let us clean the classroom by ourselves, _______________ ?

37.He has studied here for about four years, _______________ ?

38.You have never lost money before, _______________ ?

40.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _______________ ?

41.She’s American, _______________ ?

42.There will be a volleyball match in our school, _______________ ?

43.Don’t smoke in the reading-room, _______________ ?

44.I don’t think he is right, _______________ ? .

59.No one knows about it, _______________ ?