英语特殊句式练习
英语特殊句式练习
一、初中英语特殊句式
1．What do you think ______solve the problem?
A．you can do B．can you do
C．you can do to D．can you do to
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你认为你能做什么来解决问题？do you think是插入语，后面要用陈述语气，to do不定式做目的状语。故选C。
考点：考查插入语的用法。
2．Mr. White’s never been to Taiwan Islan d before. ________ Miss Lin.
A．Neither is B．Neither has
C．So is D．So has
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：以前怀特先生从来没去过台湾岛，林女士也是。So do I的用法，该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，“……也一样”。该结构中的助动词do 根据前文的情况也可换成is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等，但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither, nor引出倒装句（此时不能用so）.前句中的’s是has的缩写。结合句意，故选B。
3．—If you don’t go there，．
A．so do I B．so will I
C．neither do I D．neither will I
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果你不去那，我也不去。if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，if引动的从句用一般现在时，所以空缺的主句应该用一般将来时。而will是将要，表将来。So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语。表示…也是。Neither+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语，表示….也不是。故选D。
考点：考查倒装句。
4．It was very cold the day before yesterday._______
A． So it was B． It was so
C． So was it D． So it is
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：前天非常冷。-确实是。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是过去时态，故选A。
考点：考查固定句式的用法。
5．---Who is the boy ________ is playing football over there?
---The one over there? It’s Jim.
A． who B． that C． which D． whom
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:-在那里踢足球的男孩是谁？-那边的那个吗？是吉姆。该题为定语从句，先行词是Jim,且主句的主语是疑问词who或which时，引导词用that,故答案选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
6．–Are you going to see the film tomorrow?
---I have no idea. If you don’t, ______.
A．nor shall I B．nor do I
C．me, too D．so won’t I
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--明天，你打算去看电影吗？--我没有想好。如果你不去，我也不去。分析：考查条件状语从句，体现主将从现的原则，因此主句用将来时；同时表达，你不去，我也不去。运用固定句型nor +助动词+主语。结合选项第一项正确。故选 A
考点：考查倒装句的用法。
7．—More and more students wear glasses now.
—______.
A． So they are B． So are they
C． So they do D． So do they
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析: 句意：现在越来越多的学生戴眼镜了。他们的确如此。So they do他们的确如此，so do they他们也是；根据句意；故选C。
考点：考查so的用法。
8．---I don’t like action films. They are too noisy.
--- ________. I never watch action films.
A．Neither do I B．Neither I do
C．So do I D．So I do
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我不喜欢动作电影，它们太吵了。我也不喜欢，我从不看动作电影。Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，表示“也不……”，而Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，表示“也……”，结合语境故选A。
考点：考查倒装句的用法。
9．— Could you let me know yesterday?
— Because the traffic was heavy.
A． why did you come late B． why do you come late
C． why you came late D． why you come late
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—你能让我知道昨天你为什么来晚了吗？—因为交通拥挤。宾语从句用陈述句语序故排除AB；据yesterday故宾语从句用一般过去时态，故选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
10．Kunming is a really comfortable city to live in.
___________ . The weather is pleasant.
A．So it is. B．So is it.
C．So it does. D．So does it.
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－昆明真的是一个宜居城市。－确实是。天气宜人。“陈述句，so +主语+谓语”，表示强调：……确实……（强调前句所提到的人或物，确实……）；“陈述句，so+谓语+主语”，意思是：……也……（指另一个人或物也……）。本题强调“昆明确实宜居”，用“陈述句，so +主语+谓语”句型，前句谓语是be动词，so引出的句子也用be，故选A。
考点：考查倒装句。
11．---David has made great progress recently.
---______.He has been working hard for a few months.
A． So is he B． So he is
C． So has he D． So he has
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——大卫最近取得了很大的进步。——的确如此，好几个月他一直在努力学习。So + 主语 + 助动词/系动词/情态动词，前后主语一致，表示对前面提到的事情予以肯定，译成“某人确实是这样”。 So + 助动词/系动词/情态动词+ 主语，表示提到的情况也
适用于后者，译成“某人（物）也是如此，根据题意，前后为同一个人，且时态要一致。故答案选B。
考点：考查so+主谓结构的用法。
12．--The drama series Ode to Joy <欢乐颂>is popular recently. However, I don’t like watching it. --_________. I think watching it is just a waste of time.
A． Neither do I B． Neither I do
C． So do I D． So I do.
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：电视剧《欢乐颂》是最近流行的。然而，我不喜欢看它。——我也不喜欢，我认为看它就是在浪费时间。So+ be（助动词，情态动词）+主语。表示某人也是如此，用于此句型的前后两个句子是不同的主语。Neither +be（助动词，情态动词）＋主语，表示某人也不。So ＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词此句型表示对前面某种说法的赞同或附和“某人或某物确实如此”。用于肯定。neither ＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词此句型表示对前面某种说法的赞同或附和“某人或某物确实如此”。用于否定的情况，用于此句型的时候，前后两个句子的主语是同一个主语。所以选A。
考点：考查倒装句的用法。
13．—I didn’t go to Tom’s birthday party yesterday. What about you?
—________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.
A．Neither was I B．Neither am I
C．Neither did I D．Neither do I
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：根据倒装句neither助动词-主语，表示主语也没去做上面的那件事情，根据题意可知是用一般过去时故助动词用did。故选C.
考点：考查倒装句的用法。
14．—I won’t travel abroad these days. It’s not safe.
—I won’t, either.
A．So won’t I. B．So I won’t.
C．Neither will I. D．Neither I will.
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--这些天我不想去国外旅行了。它是不安全的。--我也是。分析：表示……也是的句型：so+ 助动词+主语。应用在前句是肯定句的表述中；neither +助动词+主语。应用在前句是否定句的表述中。故选 C
考点：考查同义句型的辨析。
15．— What language is that guy spea king? I can’t catch a word.
—. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi.
A．so can I B．so I can
C．neither can I D．neither I can
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——那个人讲的什么语言？我一个词都听不懂。——我也不能，他来自印度。因此我猜是印地语。
考查倒装语序。 so can I我也能。用于肯定句后，指我也……； so I can我确实能，用于肯定句后，强调“我确实能……”；neither can I我也不能，用于否定句后，指“我也不能……”；neither I can结果不存在。根据句意可知前句是否定句，后句指“我也不能……”。故选C。
16．（题文）--I think you are different now．
--of course，times have changed，and ．
A．so have I B．so I have C．neither have I D．neither I have
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——我认为你现在不一样了。——当然，时代变了，我也变了。“so+系动词（助动词或情态动词）+主语”结构，为倒装语序，意为“……也……”，此结构表示前句叙述的情况也同样适合后句的人或物，此结构中前后句的主语为不同的人或物；如果前一句是否定结构，就用neither+ 倒装结构；如果是对前面情况的一种肯定，主语为同一个人或物，就用so + 主谓结构。此句表示后者“我”与前者“时代”一样，也改变了，故答案为A。
点睛：so，neither引导的倒装句的用法。
so, neither引导的倒装句，为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so, neither引导的倒装句。 1. So+ be （助动词，情态动词）+主语。表示某人也是如此。
如：Mike has bought some foreign stamps, so has Bob. = Bob has bought some, too.
Neither+ be （助动词，情态动词）＋主语，表示某人“也不”。
如：Mother has never been to Japan, neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either. 注意区分：So＋主语＋be（助动词，情态动词）。表示果真如此（赞同），请同学们注意与“so+倒装结构”的区别。
如：Mike is right in the classroom, so he is.=He is really in the classroom.
17．–-- We are not allowed to bring any snacks to the sports meeting. ---_____________. A．Neither are we B．Neither do we
C．So are we D．So do we
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——不允许我们带任何零食去参加运动会。——我们也不允许。考查倒装句。（1）so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语！：前句主句做某事，此句主语也做了相同的事情（两件事）；（2）neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语！：前句主句没做某事，此句主语也没做相同的事情（两件事）；（3）so/neither+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词：是强调句型，强调上文主语做过或没做某事（指同一件事）。注意，前后句句子时态一般一致，前句是一般现在时的被动语态，可知后句也是一般现在时的被动语态的省略句。故选A。
18．----Would you like to go to the amusement park?
----If Jack does, __________.
A．I go, too B．so will I C．neither will I D．so do I
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句式“so+助动词+主语”表示“．．．．．．也是如此”。本句时态应是将来时，故B项正确。
考点：倒装句的运用。
19．–Un, I’d like a hamburger, large chips and a small Coke with ice.
–________?
A．Can I help you
B．For here or to go
C．Anything to eat
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：Can I help you能帮您什么忙吗;For here or to go在这儿吃还是带走‘Anything to eat一些吃的东西。根据上文，呃，我想要一个汉堡，大薯条和一小杯加冰的可乐。可知选B最符合语境。
考点：考查交际用语
20．—Lucy can't go mountain climbing with us tomorrow.
—_________ I have to do housework at home.
A． So can I.
B． Neither can I.
C． Neither I can.
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--明天露西不能和我们一起去爬山。--我也不能去。我不得不在家里做作
业。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句用情态动词can，是否定句，结合句意，故选B。
【考点定位】考查倒装。
21．–I usually go hiking with my friends.
-- ____do I.
A．Nor B．So C．Neither
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――我经常和朋友一起去徒步旅行。――我也是。肯定句后跟“So+谓语+主语”，表示某人某物也……；否定句后跟“Neither/Nor+谓语+主语”，表示某人某物也不……。本题前句是肯定句，故选B。
【考点定位】考查倒装句。
22．I can play the piano，and .
A．neither can my sister B．my sister can’t，too
C．so can my sister D．can my sister，either
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我会弹钢琴并且我妹妹也会。此题考查so引导的倒装句，表示也；neither引导的倒装句，表示也不；根据句意，故选C。
考点：考查倒装句。
23．（题文）—I have never been to Hong Kong. —Me, neither.
A．So have I B．So I do
C．Neither do I D．Neither have I
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――我没有去过香港。我也没有。A. So have I我也去过； B. So I do我确实做；C. Neither do I我也不做；D. Neither have I我也没有去过。Me, neither.我也没有去过。与neither引出的倒装句含义相当，原句用的是现在完成时态，故选D。
【考点定位】考查倒装句。
24．Jim can swim，___________.
A．neither can I B．so I can C．so can I
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Jim会游泳，我也会。因为前面句子是肯定句，那么后面也应该是肯定的
意思，so如此，这样，可以表示肯定意思，neither也不，表示否定意思，所以选项A不对；so l can表示前面一个人介绍了一种情况，后面另一个人和前面人的意思一样，即肯定了前面的介绍。. so can I。意思是同一种情况适合于前者也适合于后者，本句意思是“汤姆会游泳，我也能游泳”所以答案是C
25．"I've never been to Disneyland，Judy．"" "
A．So have I． B．Neither am I．
C．Neither have I．
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我从没去过迪斯尼乐园，朱蒂。我也是。根据I've never been to Disneyland 我从没去过迪斯尼乐园，这是一个现在完成时的表示否定意义的句子，当表达一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没做同一类事时，可用neither或nor进行简略回答，其结构为：Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，这里的助动词情态动词/be动词与第一个句子的谓语动词一直，因为第一个句子是用的现在完成时，所以这里用助动词have，故选C。
点睛：当要表示前面提出的某一否定的情况也同样适合于后者，第二句的答语就用Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语；当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，第二句的答语就用so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语。
26．，I found the job boring，but soon I got used to it．
A．To start with B．First of all
C．Without doubt D．After all
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：起初，我觉得工作很无聊，但是很快我就适应了。
考查副词短语。A. To start with起初；B. First of all首先；C. Without doubt毫无疑问；D. After all毕竟。根据but soon I got used to it．但是很快我就适应了，可推知是起初觉得工作很无聊，所以A选项符合题意；故答案选A。
27．My father watched TV last night.
—_____
A．So do I . B．So did I . C．Neither did I. D．Neithei do I.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天晚上我的父亲看电视。——我也是。So do I .我也是；So did I . .我也是； Neither did I. 我也不；Neithei do I. 我也不；当so表示也，相同，那样时，通常表示对前一句肯定句的肯定，内容一致，要求使用完全倒装句。neither表示对前一句否定句的赞同或一致内容。根据谓语watched TV可知此处用一般过去时，是肯定句，故用so+did+主语，故选B。
28．—I have never visited a paper factory. —_____
A．So have I. B．So I have. C．Neither have I. D．I haven’t no
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我从未参观过一家造纸厂。我也没有过。根据表示“也”的单词为“so或者neither”，结合上文为否定情况，因此使用neither，同时，neither放在句首后面成分应该倒装；根据句意及结构，故选C。
考点：考查倒装的用法。
29．—I don’t like rainy or windy weather. What about you?
—__________. I can’t do any outdoor activities.
A．Me too B．So do I C．Neither do I D．Nor I do
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我不喜欢下雨或刮风的日子。你怎么样？——我也不喜欢。我不能做任何户外活动。A. Me too我也是；B. So do I我也是；C. Neither do I我也不是；D. Nor I do我也不是。根据下文I can’t do any outdoor activities.可知上文是我也不喜欢。根据I don’t like rainy or windy weather可知是一般现在时态，neither+助动词+主语，表示主语不是，主语I，助动词用do。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】
so+主语+助动词
对说话人所说内容的肯定
－he is hardworking.
－so he is.他确实是这样的.
so+助动词+主语
表示某人也是一样
－he is hardworking.
－so am I.我也很努力.
neither+主语+助动词
没见过.neither作主要表示否定,两者都不
neither+助动词+主语同so 是对否定句的回答,……也是一样
-I won't go to the party.我不去那个party
-neither will I.我也不去
30．― Millie seldom watches action films. She finds them too noisy.
― ________. Such films are always full of violence（暴力）.
A．Neither do I B．Neither I do C．So do I D．So I do
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——米莉很少看动作片。她觉得它们太吵了。——我也不喜欢。这样的电影总是充满了暴力。考查倒装句。英语中，当前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so / neither / nor+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式，可排除BD两项。seldom很少，表否定；根据句意语境，可知是否定意义，需用neither构成倒装句，故选A。
【点睛】
部分倒装，即将主语与助动词倒置，其结构与一般疑问句大致相同。英语中构成部分倒装的主要情形有：1. 含否定意义的词（如 never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, not only, no sooner, no longer, nowhere, by no means 等）置于句首时，其后用部分倒装。2. only 加状语（副词 / 介词短语 / 从句）放在句首时，其后用部分倒装。3. so / neither / nor 表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so / neither / nor+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。
(英语)英语特殊句式试题(有答案和解析)及解析
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英语语法专项训练----特殊句式
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Sounds good as it B. As it sounds good C. As good it sounds D. Good as it sounds 35. There ought to be an exam this week, ? A. oughtn’t it B. isn’t it C. oughtn’t there D. isn’t there 36.____about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious 37. given an English name by their English teacher. A. They each was B. They each were C. Everyone of them was D. Each of them were 38. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________what heat is. A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 39. ---Look! Here . How beautiful it is! ---Well, that’s the headmaster’s. A. coming a black car B. a black car comes C. come a black car D. comes a black car 40. ---Do you think it’s going to snow over the weekend? --- . A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it C. I believe not D. I believe not so
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高中英语语法之特殊句式的结构
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(完整版)高考英语特殊句式经典讲解.docx
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(完整word版)高中英语特殊句式集锦
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高中英语特殊句式练习题
……○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校 :_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _姓 名：_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _班 级：_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _考 号：_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … …… 装 … … … …○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … ………线…………○…………高中英语特殊句式练习题 1．Word came ______ our duties would be changed. A. that B. which C. whether D. when 2．Every year a great number of foreign tourists pay a visit to _____ we Chinese call Heaven Lake. A. where B. which C. what D. that 3．A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might use the picket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which 4．When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible. A ．asking B ．to ask C ．to be asked D ．asked 5．It is the first time that we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family ． A ．see B. had seen C ．saw D ．have seen 7．After the exam, my teacher told me that failure ____ the mother of success. A. was B. is C. be D. been 8．It was only when I reread his poems recently ______ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. that B. until C. then D. so 10．Our teacher said to us that the earth _________ around the sun. A. travelled B. travels C. is traveling D. was traveling 12．The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me ＿＿＿to call that in Chinese. A. whether B. where C. which D. what 13．—Dock doesn't know much about computers. — . A.So he did B.So does Mary C.Neither do I D.Nor will Mary 14．Before I left home, my mother taught me ________some simple dishes, such as noodles and garlic with vegetables. A. what cooking B. how cooking C. what to cook D. how to cook 15．Making great efforts to struggle hard in your study ，if ______，will possibly lead to your great success in the college entrance exam next year. A. continued B ．to continue C ．continues D ．continuing 16．It was many years ____ American women were given the rights to vote. A. when B. since C. before D. as 17．Don’t worry ！There is still a great chance we can make up for the lost time. A ．which B ．that C ．where D ．when 18．Her last book sold five million copies and we hope this one will be ＿＿＿＿popular. A. so B. as C. such D. much 19．--- Will you waste your time and money on that? --- Certainly ________. A. I not B. don’t C. not D. no 20．______, I suppose, and the housing problems for the low-income families could be solved. A. If you double your efforts B. To make some more efforts
高中英语语法讲义——特殊句式
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