各式食材中英文对照

A.面粉类

麵粉／中筋麵粉Plainflour/all-purposeflour

低筋麵粉／低根粉cakeflour/softflour/weakflour/lowproteinflour

高筋麵粉／筋麵／根麵／高根粉glutenflour/strongflour/breadflour/baker’sflour/highproteinflour 小麦面粉Wholemealflour

全麥麵粉wholewheatflour

澄麵粉／澄粉／澄麵non-glutinousflour/wheatflour/wheatstarch

自發麵粉self-raisingflour

粗玉米豆粉polenta/yellowcornmeal

粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米澱粉(太白粉?)cornflour/cornstarch

生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉potatostarch/potatoflour

樹薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰國生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉Tapiocastarch/tapiocaflour

蕃薯粉／地瓜粉sweetpotatoflour

臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亞粉／嗅粉

powderedbakingammonia/carbonateofammonia/ammoniabicarb onate/ammoniacarbonate/hartshorn

發粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速發粉／蛋糕發粉bakingpowder

蘇打粉／小蘇打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹bakingsoda/bicarbofsoda

塔塔粉／他他粉creamoftartar

卡士達粉／蛋黃粉／吉士粉／吉時粉／custardpowder

卡士達／克林姆／奶皇餡／蛋奶餡custard/pastrycream 蛋白粉eggwhitepowder

粘米粉／黏米粉／在來米粉／在萊米粉／再來米粉riceflour

糕仔粉cookedriceflour

糯米粉glutinousriceflour/sweetriceflour

鳳片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉friedsweetriceflour/friedglutinousriceflour

綠豆粉mungbeanflour/tepunghunkwee

小麥胚芽／麥芽粉wheatgerm

小麥蛋白／麵筋粉wheatgluten

酵母／酒餅yeast／iburoti

麵包糠／麵包屑breadcrumbs

雜糧預拌粉multi-grainflour

B.糖类

黑蔗糖漿／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜molasses

金黃糖漿goldensyrup

楓糖漿／楓樹糖漿／楓糖maplesyrup

玉米糖漿cornsyrup／karosyrup

葡萄糖漿glucosesyrup

麥芽糖漿barleymaltsyrup／maltsyrup

麥芽糖maltose／maltsugar

焦糖carmael

果糖fructos

乳糖lactose

轉化糖invertsugar

日式糙米糖漿amazake

綿花糖霜marshmallowcreamcream

冰糖rocksugar

椰糖／爪哇紅糖palmsugar／gulamalacca

黃砂糖brownsugar

紅糖／黑糖darkbrownsugar

粗糖／黑砂糖muscovadosugar

金砂糖demerarasugar

原蔗糖rawsugar／rawcanesugar／unrefinedcanesugar

白砂糖／粗砂糖whitesugar／refinedsugar／

refinedcanesugar／coarsegranulatedsugar

細砂糖／幼砂糖/幼糖castorsugar/castersugar

糖份混合物icingsugarmixture

糖粉icingsugar／confectioners’sugar

糖霜／點綴霜icing／frosting

蜜葉糖／甜葉菊stevia／honeyleaf

代糖／阿斯巴甜aspartame／sweetener／sugarsubstitute 什色糖珠

巧克力米／朱古力米chocolatevermicelli

巧克力削／朱古力削chocolatecurls

巧克力珠／朱古力珠chocbits／chocolatechips

耐烤巧克力豆chocbits(澳洲的英文名)/chocolatechips(美國、加拿大的英文名)

抹荼粉greenteapowder

馬蹄粉waterchestnutflour

葛粉arrowrootflour

杏仁粉almondflour／almondmieal

海苔粉groundseaweed

涼粉／仙草grassjelly

椰絲／椰茸／椰子粉desiccatedcoconut／shreddedcoconut

果子凍／果凍粉／啫喱jelly

魚膠粉／吉利丁／明膠gelatinesheets／powderedgelatine 大菜／大菜絲／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／瓊脂agarpowder

白礬alum

硼砂borax

石膏gypsum

鹼水／(木見)水/碳酸钾alkalinewater／lyewater／potassiumcarbonate

食用色素foodcolouring

香草豆／香草莢／香草片／香子蘭莢vanillabean／vanillapod

香草精／雲尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精vanillaextract／vanillaessence

香草粉vanillapowder

班蘭粉／香蘭粉groundpandan／groundscrewpineleaves ／serbokdaunpandan