2014年中考英语模拟试题
2014年平塘县中考英语模拟试题
注意事项：
1.本次考试一律采用在答题卡上答题，全卷答案必须做在答题卡上。
2.本试卷共8页，试卷分第I卷（选择题：第1—75小题）和第II卷（非选择题：第76—95小题和书面表达）两部分，全卷共八大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
3.答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
第I 卷（选择题共105分）
I 、单项选择题（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）
A）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳选项。
( )1．We’r e going to have__________ dinner with __________ Greens tomorrow evening.
A．a, the B．the, the C．\ , \ D．\ , the
( )2．She told us she __________about three hours finishing that picture last night.
A．took B．spent C．cost D．used
( )3.His mother often helps him __________ his English so he does better __________English than others.
A．with, in B．on, in C．in, with D．with, at
( )4．---Mum, Mary bought a pet dog yesterday. Could you please buy __________ for me?
---Sure, but you must take good care of it.
A．one B．this C．it D．that
( )5．---Look! Nancy is coming towards us.
---It ___________ be Nancy. She has gone to Shanghai. That’s her twin sister.
A．can’t B．could C．might D．mustn’t
( )6．---Jane is really __________.
---Yes. She can always come up with good ideas that work out fine.
A．energetic B．confident C．strict D．creative
( )7．---May I go to the concert with you tonight?
---I’m afraid not __________ you finish your homework.
A．if B．until C．when D．unless
( )8．Jim __________ many places of the country since he came here.
A．have visited B．visited C．had visited D．has visited ( )9．---I like musicians who __________.
---Me, too. The wonderful words can always make me impressed.
A．wear cool clothes B．have sweet voice
C．write their own lyrics D．play different kinds of music
( )10．---I don’t know how my son is going. I’m worried about him.
---__________. Everything is going well with him.
A．Have a good time. B．I’m sorry to hear that.
C．It doesn’t matter. D．Take it easy.
( )11.They are able to talk openly to one another whenever _________ of them feels hurt.
A. either
B. both
C. some
D. all
( )12．_______a beautiful car! I've never seen it before．
A．What B．Which C．How D．Whether
( )13．一Philip has gone to New Zealand．
一Oh，can you tell me________?
A．when did he leave B．when he is leaving C．when he left D．when is he leaving ( )14. —I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.
— ________. I have to clean up my bedroom.
A. So am I
B. Neither am I
C. Neither I am
D. So I am
( )15. Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.
A. that; whose
B. how; who
C. what; who
D. what; whose ( )16.It’s much _________ to have a small lovely room than a big cold one.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
( )17--I’ve run out of money to buy a new bike.
–Oh, _________. You have to walk.
A. that’s right
B. that’s too bad
C. go ahead
D. excuse me
( )18. T he food looked bad, but it ________ OK.
A. is tasted
B. tasted
C. was tasted
D. taste
( )19.—He hasn’t watched the movie ― So Young‖, has he?
—________. He told me it’s very moving and interesting, he’d like to watch it again.
A. Yes, he has
B. Yes, he hasn’t
C. No, he hasn’t
D. No, he has
( )20—Morning, boys and girls! Please try your best in today’s exam! Good luck to all of you!
— ________ .
A. Sorry, I won’t.
B. Never mind .
C. Thanks!
D. Congratulations!
B) 根据句意，选出与句中划线部分相同或相近的选项。
( )21. Please hand me your new photo, Lucy.
A. leave
B. pass
C. send
D. help
( )22. Have you got a letter from your family?
A. heard from
B. heard of
C. listened to
D.written to
( )23、John was unable to afford that house.
A、had enough money to buy
B、had little money to buy
C、didn’t want to live in B、was pleased to live in
( )24、We had no trouble in finding his new house.
A、difficult
B、different
C、difference
D、difficulty
( )25、It’s reported that some animals are in danger. We should learn to protect them.
A、growing fast
B、all over the world
C、dead
D、endangered
II、完形填空（共两篇，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
读下面两段短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卡上的相应位置。
（ A ）
It’s very important that we all recycle (再利用). In nature, everything ___26___ again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes ___27____ animal’s food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags ___28___ can’t be broken down by nature. Our
rubbish kills animals and __29___ water and soil. ___30___ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle __31__.
We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.
Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, __32 __ these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much _ _33 __ than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut __34 __ more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree __35__.
Recycling can help us save the earth, so let’s take action right now.
26. A. use B. using C. is used D. used
27. A. another B. other C. others D. the other
28. A. who B. which C. how D. where
29. A. pollutes B. polluted C. polluting D. is polluted
30. A. When B. Whether C. Why D. If
31. A. then B. their C. it D. itself
32. A. but B. so C. and D. or
33. A. fastly B. fast C.faster D. fastest
34. A. out B. down C. in D. up
35. A. grows B. for growing C. growing D. to grow
( B )
Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time. Maybe your schoolbag is too __36__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __37__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook(电子书) will __38__ you.
It is said that etextbooks are going to be __39__ in Chinese middle schools. An etextbook, in fact, is a small __40__ for students. It is much __41__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __42__ all the materials (材料) for study. The students can read the text page by page on the __43__，take notes with the pointer (屏写笔)．Or even ―__44__‖ their homework to their teachers by sending e mails. All they have to do is to press a button.
Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __45__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?
( )36.A.light B．heavy C．useful D．comfortable
( )37.A.till B．after C．before D．when
( )38.A.trouble B．prevent C．help D．understand
( )https://www.360docs.net/doc/c71781908.html,ed B．kept C．invented D．lent
( )https://www.360docs.net/doc/c71781908.html, B．radio C．pen D．computer
( )41.A.heavier B．lighter C．cheaper D．brighter
( )42.A.hold B．build C．discover D．practice
( )43.A.blackboard B．desk C．screen D．card
( )44.A.find out B．hand in C．get back D．give back
( )45.A.helpful B．famous C．good D．bad
III、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，
(A)
46.According to the letters, we know that George is ______.
A. a teacher
B. a doctor
C. a person who can give others advice
D. Bob and Alice’s friend
47.The weight of Bob is ______ now.
A. about 50kg
B. 55kg
C. more than 55 kg
D. less than 55 kg
48.Alic is worring about ______.
A．her friends B．her marks C．her height D．her weight
49.Bob should ______ accor ding to George’s letter.
A．take more exercise B．talk to his friends
C．join a basketball team D．learn some French
50.George advises Alice to talk to ______ for help.
A．her mother B．her teacher C．Bob’s teacher D．Bob’s friends
(B)
In England, some food companies across the whole country have been told to carry out urgent (紧急的) tests on all beef products. Do you know why? That’s because some food companies used horsemeat to make beef products.
There are some examples about the horsemeat matter. In January, 2013, in a number of UK supermarkets, frozen hamburgers were found to have traces of horsemeat in them. Some frozen beef products made by food company FINDUS were found to contain horsemeat. All of the beef products made by this company have been removed from sale.
The government said that there’s nothing to suggest any health risk from the products. Food minister David Heath said people should not throw away frozen meat products and carry on eating meat. The government will tell people not to eat meat if the meat is not safe.
Food safety has been an important matter all over the world. More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure the safety of food.
根据以上新闻内容，回答下列问题。
51. In England, some food companies have been told to ________urgently.
A. stop making beef products
B. test all their beef products
C. test all their products
D. remove all their products from sale
52. What else did some food companies use to make beef products in England according to the
passage?
A. Horsemeat.
B. Beef.
C. Fish.
D. Chicken.
53. What does ―traces‖ mean in the second paragraph?
A. 描绘
B. 追踪
C. 少量
D. 探索
54. What should people do with meat product s according to David Heath’s suggestions?
A. Send them back to the food companies.
B. Throw them away.
C. Never eat them.
D. Go on eating them.
55. More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure _______________.
A. horsemeat out of products
B. the food safety
C. the test food
D. the food sale
(C)
Computers are good tools(工具）.The Internet is also good. But some people spend too much time online. They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder (互联网成瘾症）（IAD).
People with IAD are online a lot. They spend hours chatting to their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD even quit(辞掉)their jobs!
Do you have IAD? Think about these questions：How many hours a day are you online? Is it a lot or a little? When you are not online，are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages? When you are online，do you forget the time? Do you get angry when you can’t play a game?
If you have IAD，what can you do? Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S.Young have some ideas. First，ask yourself ―Why am I online a lot?” Then try to take a break. For example，use the computer or play games twice a week，not every day. In this way，you can have a good social life with other friends.
56.The passage is mainly about________
A.a new sickness
B.an online game
C.messages
https://www.360docs.net/doc/c71781908.html,puter jobs
57.If you have Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD)，you are_______
A.online for an hour a week
B.send e-mail messages at work
C.are on the Internet more than with friends
D.never use the computer
58.According to the passage，which is NOT true ?
A. Computers are good.
B. The Internet is also good.
C. Many people spend too much time online.
D. IAD is a new sickness.
59.According to the passage，which is NOT a sign of IAD?
A.Quitting your job to spend more time online.
B.Spending time with family and friends.
C. Forgetting the time when you are online.
D. Getting angry when you can ‘t play a game.
60.Ivan Goldberg and Kimberly S. Young_______
A.quit their jobs
B.are online a lot
C.have IAD
D.help people with IAD
(D)
Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.
Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences graetly influenced his writing.
By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.
After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.
Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he calleed ―pen warfare‖. He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.
Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.
61. Which of t he following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage?
A. The people he met in Japan.
B. The experiences in his early life.
C. Working as a teacher in Beijing.
D. His father’s being put into prison.
62. According to the passa ge, why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madmam so popular?
A. It was based on Lu Xun’s diary.
B. It was the first novel to use everyday language.
C. Its story took place in modern times.
D. It was written using a western style.
63. The underlined wo rd ―This‖ (Paragraph 4) refers to.
A. the success of Diary of a Madman
B. the use of everyday language
C. the first Chinese novel
D. The True Story of Ah Q
64. After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote .
A. funny stories
B. articles about himself
C. articles against the government
D. stories about governmment officials
65. In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun’s life?
a. The government stopped him from publishing books.
b. He wrote Diary of a Madman.
c. His father became ill.
d. He moved to Shanghai.
e. His writings were put into textbooks.
A. c-a-b-d-e
B. c-b-d-a-e
C. a-c-d-b-e
D. a-d-b-c-e
IV、情景交际（分A B两段，共10小题，每小题1分）
A 段：根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选用适当的句子完成对话。其中有两项为多余选项。
B: 66
A: For your daughter? Look, the shoes are really nice. Do you like them?
B: Yes. But I’m afraid my daughter doesn’t like the color. 67
A: Sure. There are different kinds of shoes over there. What color does she like?
B: 68 And black is her favorite.
A: What size does she need?
B: Size 9. Let me see. Um, this pair of shoes must fit her. 69
A: They are not expensive, only 199 yuan.
B: That would be fine. 70 Here is the money. Thanks very much!
A: You are welcome.
B段：根据句子内容，从下面的方框中选出正确的答语。其中两项为多余选项。
( )71. What are you supposed to do when you meet a new person in China?
( )72. What's the thing we need to get every night?
( )73. How have you changed since 2009?
( )74. I have some questions about your school.
( )75. A giant panda weighs 120 kilos.
第II 卷（共45分）
V、词填空：根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。
76. The higher the mountain is, the ________ (thin) the air is.
77. To tell the ________ (true), I don’t like the drinks in that café.
78. It’s a (an) ________ (usual) experience, few people h ave chances to do it.
79.This is the _________ time for our school to hold the robot-making contest. (twelve)
80.The company hopes its new product will be _________ on the European market. (success)
VI :动词填空，根据短文内容，用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。每个词语限用一次(共
Mike has a pet dog. He often (81) _____________ with it after work. He gives it nice food to
eat, and every morning he gets up early (82) _____________ it for a walk.
One day, Mike (83) _____________ to dinner by one of his friends. Mike brought his dog with him. While they were eating, Mike threw some fish, chicken and cakes down to the dog.
“You love your dog very much, don’t you?”his friend asked.
“Yes, I (84) _____________ the dog for almost ten years. It is very clever. If you give it some money, it (85) _____________ the newspaper for you in a few minutes,”Mike said.
VII、短文填空：根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，完成短文（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（注意：每个词语限用一次）
To: Christin foo@https://www.360docs.net/doc/c71781908.html,
Date: 23rd March
Subject: The Riding for the Disabled Association
Hi Christine,
Sorry I haven’t emailed lately —I’ve been very busy since becoming a volunteer for the Riding for the Disabled Association.
Every Saturday, I help to get the horses 86___________ for the disabled(残疾) riders. Many more disabled people want to ride 87___________ than you’d imagine. It’s a disadvantage that I don’t know how to ride —I’d love to g et on long rides with the riders—but I’ll learn 88___________ soon. Right now, I’m just happy to be able to lead the horses around for the disabled riders.
I’m 89___________ helping to organize a sale, which will be 90___________ next month. It’s a lot more work than helping the disabled. I need to collect second-hand things to sell at the sale. There are 91___________ things available(获得的) than I thought, but I’m sure we’ll have enough 92___________ next month.
I hope the sale raises more money than last month’s walk. It was rainy, so too few people took part in the event. Last week, we held an auction(拍卖). The auction took much less 93___________ to organize than the walk. 94___________, for some reason, people offered too little money for the things, so we didn’t raise enough money.
I’m 95___________ you some pictures in the letter, as well as a speech I gave last week.
Robin
VIII 书面表达（满分20分）
著名作家Francis Bacon曾说过：― Reading makes a full man.‖可见，阅读对于每个人的成长都有着举足轻重的作用。请你根据以下信息提示，结合自己的观点，以―Reading Makes a Full Man‖ 为题，写一篇90词左右的短文，表达你对阅读的看法和计划。
要求：句子结构准确，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________参考答案
I 、单项选择题（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）
1-5DBAAA 6-10DDDCD 11-15AACBD 16-20CBBAC 21-25BABDD
II、完形填空（共两篇，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
26-30CDBAD 31-35CACBD 36-40BDCAD 41-45BACBD
III、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
46-50CCBAB 51-55BACDB 56-60ACCBD 61-65BBACB
IV、情景交际（分A B两段，共10小题，每小题1分）
66-70FDGEA 71-75CABFE
V、词填空：根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。
76.thinner 77.truth 78.unusual 79.twelfth 80.successful
VI :动词填空，根据短文内容，用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。每个词语限用一次(共5小题,每小题2分, 满分10分) 。
81.plays 82.to take 83.was invited 84.have kept 85.will buy
VII、短文填空：根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，完成短文（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（注意：每个词语限用一次）
86.ready 87.horses 88.enough 89.also 90.held 91.fewer 92.by 93.time 94.However 95.sending
VIII 书面表达（满分20分）
Reading Makes a Full Man
Reading is very important in our life. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds but also make us more intelligent. Besides, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.
Textbooks, newspapers, magazines and other kinds of reading materials can help us know more about the outside world and help us grow into an excellent person.
I’m planning to read at least 5 books in the coming holiday. And I’ll spend more time reading every day in my senior high school life. Reading makes a full man! Let’s start reading now.
中考英语模拟试题 附答案和解析
2018中考英语模拟训练（一） 一、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文 中相应空白处的最佳选项。 A March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 1 and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, factories, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 3 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 4 harmful in it. ___5___ must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 6 . How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 7 homes can be reused. Then there will be less wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 8 it goes back to nature. ( )1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch ( )2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious ( )3. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up ( )4. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody ( )5. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How ( )6. A. work B. interest C. health D. business ( )7. A. on B. for C. with D. from ( )8. A. and B. whether C. after D. before B Mulin is a small boy from Hubei．He is a（n）9boy．His parents divorced （离婚）when he was two years old．He lived with his 10 and grandmother．At the age of 5，his father died of heart disease．He had to live with his grandmother．Unfortunately，there was 11 wrong with his grandmother's head．He 12 his grandmother well．At the same time，he got good grades at school．When he was ten，he took his grandmother to see a 13 in Wuhan with some people's help．They lived in Wuhan for a month．He had 14 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother． He called 15 a "Sunshine Boy"．He 16 happy every day．But when the reporter asked him 17 he was really so happy．He said he wasn't．He didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother．He told the reporter that when he was unhappy，he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 18 ．When the plane flew away，he felt relaxed． When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 19 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan，he said the lessons he missed could be learned later，but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure（治疗），there would be nothing to get the chance 20 ． What a good boy! We should learn from him．
最新中考英语模拟试卷带答案
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