初中生必背的不规则动词(表格整理)
初中生必背的不规则动词（动词的过去式、过去分词）归纳总表
初中英语不规则动词表(完整版)
初中英语不规则动词表 1.AAA（即过去式、过去分词与原形一致） 动词原形过去式过去分词 cost[k?st]cost[k?st]cost[k?st]花费 cut[k?t]cut[k?t]cut[k?t]切，割 hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]受伤 hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞 let[let]let[let]let[let]让 put[put]put[put]put[put]放下 read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]读 set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置 spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，覆盖spit[spit]spit[spit]spit[spit]吐痰, shut[??t]shut[??t]shut[??t]关上, 闭起 2.AAB (即过去式与原形一致) 动词原形过去式过去分词 beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn] 打败 3.ABA（即过去分词与原形一致） 动词原形过去式过去分词 become[bi'k?m]became[bi'keim]become[bi'k?m]变come[k?m]came[keim]come[k?m]来 run[r?n]ran[r?n]run[r?n]跑 4.ABB（即过去式与过去分词一致） （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词 burn[b?:n]burnt[b?:nt]/burned burnt[b?:nt]/burned[b?:nd] 燃烧 dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt[dremt]dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦，梦见get[ɡet]got[ɡ?t]got[ɡ?t]得到 hear[hi?]heard[h?:d]heard[h?:d]听见 hang['h??]hung[h??]hung[h??]悬挂，吊learn[l?:n]learned/learnt[l?:nt]learned/learnt[l?:nt]学习 light['lait]lit[lit]/lighted['laitid]lit[lit]/lighted['laitid]点燃, 照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思是 show[??u]showed shown['??un]展示, 给...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻, 嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]sped [sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词 build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]建造 lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借给 rebuild[,ri:'bild]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]重建 send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]发送 spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花费 （3）原形→ought →ought 动词原形过去式过去分词 bring[bri?]brought[br?:t]brought[br?:t]带来 buy[bai]bought[b?:t]bought[b?:t]买 fight[fait]fought[f?:t]fought[f?:t]打架，战斗think[θi?k]thought[θ?:t]thought[θ?:t]思考，想(4) 原形→aught →aught 动词原形过去式过去分词 catch[k?t?]caught[k?:t]caught[k?:t]捉, 抓 teach[ti:t?]taught[t?:t]taught[t?:t]教 （5）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形过去式过去分词 dig[diɡ]dug[d?ɡ]dug[d?ɡ]挖(洞、沟等) feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂 find[faind]found found 发现，找到hold[h?uld]held[held]held[held]拥有，握住，meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇见 sit[sit]sat[s?t]sat[s?t]坐 stick[stik]stuck[st?k]stuck[st?k]粘贴 win[win]won[w?n]won[w?n]赢 （6）原形→lt/pt/ft→l t/pt/ft 动词原形过去式过去分词 feel['fi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]感到 keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持 leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]离开 sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡觉
高考英语常用不规则动词变化表
注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing
英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳 A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." Birds of a feather flock together. 农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。我又不是鹤，而是一只鹳，我是性情优美的鸟。你瞧，我多么孝顺父母，为他们辛勤劳作，再仔细看看我的羽毛，与鹤也完全不同。”农夫大笑说：“你说的话也许不错；但我只知道，你和这些偷吃种子的鹤一起被捉到，那末你就得和他们一起死。” 这是说物以类聚，人以群分。
英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版
英语常用不规则动词正版完整版 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 bet bet bet betting 赌 broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送 burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作 cast cast cast 抛 cost cost cost ~ 花费 cut cut cut cutting 割，切 forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 预测，预报 hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞 let let let letting 让 put put put putting 放下 read read read ~ 读 rid rid rid ridding 使摆脱.使去掉 saw sawed sawed / sawn ~ 锯 set set set setting 安排，安置 spread spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂 spit spat spat spitting 吐痰, shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业 split split split splitting 使分裂（成不同的派别），分开，分担，分摊 spread spread spread 传播，扩散，展开，散布quit quit / quitted quit / quitted 放弃
英语常用不规则动词大全
英语常用不规则动词大全 英语中有许多不规则动词，他们不能简单通过加ed来获得过去式，你知道的这些不规则动词有哪些呢?看看下面的不规则动词变化大全，查漏补缺吧! 1.A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形) read read read 读 put put put 放下 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形) become became become 变 come came come 来 3. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形) beat beat beaten 打 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 hear heard heard 听见 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learnt learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 send sent sent 送 lose lost lost 失去 spend spent spent 花费 (3)其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 shine shone shone 发光 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教
常见不规则动词变化表
( 原形→过去式→过去分词)
常见动词用法辨析 (1)“Why not+动词原形+…?”(干嘛不……?)是简略句,完全形式是：Why don’t you+ 动词原形+…?如：Why not go and have a look?(干嘛不去看看？)/ Why not try it once again?(为什么不再试试？) (2) seem(好象)的用法：记住几个结构：①sb./sth. + seem + (to be+)形容词+…； ②sb./sth. + seem + like +…；③sb/sth + seem + to (do)；④It seems that + 从句。如：He seemed (to be) very happy when he was called by the headmaster. (被校长叫到名字时他好象很开心) / It seems that nobody else could do such a foolish thing except Jim. (除了吉姆好象没有什么人会做出如此愚蠢的事情 来) (3)be afraid(害怕)的用法：记住几个结构：①be afraid of sth; be afraid of (doing); ②be afraid to (do); ③be afraid that+从句。如：She is a little afraid of snakes.(她有点怕蛇)/ Don’t be so afraid to stay at home alone at night.(别害怕晚上一个人在家)/ I’m afraid that somebody will take his place because of his serious mistakes.(恐怕有人要取代他了,因为他犯了那么大的错误) (4) be sorry(抱歉)的用法：记住几个结构：①be sorry for (sth); ②be sorry for (doing sth); ③be sorry to (do); ④be sorry that+从句。如：I am very sorry for keeping you waiting so long.(不好意思让你久等了)I am sorry to trouble you.(对不起,麻烦你了)/ I am sorry (that) he isn’t here at the moment.(恐怕他现在不在) (5)be sure (确信)的用法：记住几个结构：①be sure of (sth); ②be sure to(do); ③be sure that+从句。如：She told me many times that she was sure to come.(她 给我讲过多次她一定会来的) / Are you sure of your answer?Maybe it’s wrong.(你对你的答案有把握吗？也许是错的。)/ I am sure that Dad will help me with the job.(我确信爸爸会帮着我做这件事情的) (6) make与do的用法：一般情况下表示进行活动或者做工作用do,表示创造建构某事 物用make.如：I don’t know what to do.(我不知道该干什么)/ I’m not going to do any work.(我不准备做什么)/ My father and I once made a boat.(我和我爸曾经做过一只船) 此外还要记住一些固定说法：do good / harm / business / one’s best / a favour……
高中英语常用不规则动词表-全.doc
英语常用不规则动词表 序号动词原形 过去式过去分词现在分词1 bid [bid] bid bid bidding 2 broadcast [ ?br ? :dk broadcast broadcast ~ ɑ:st] 3 burst [b ?:st] burst burst ~ 4 cast [k ɑ?st] cast cast ~ 5 cost [ k ? st] cost cost ~ 6 cut [k ?t] cut cut cutting 7 forecast ['f ? ?kɑ?st] forecast forecast ~ 8 hurt [h ?:t] hurt hurt ~ 9 hit [hit] hit hit hitting 10 let [let] let let letting 11 put [put] put put putting 12 quit [kw ? t] quit quit quitting 13 read [ri:d] read read ~ 14 rid [rid] rid rid ridding ridded [r ? d] ridded 15 set [set] set set setting 16 spread [spred] spread spread ~ 17 spit [spit] spit spit spitting spat [sp?t] spat 18 split [split] split split splitting 19 shut [ ? ?t] shut shut shutting 20 upset [ ?p'set] upset upset upsetting 词义出价、投标 广播. 播放 . 播送 爆炸 . 突然发作 抛掷 花费 割，切 预报 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 退下，退出 读 使摆脱 . 使去掉 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 吐痰 , (使)裂开;(使)破裂关上 . 停止营业 不安，沮丧 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1beat [bi:t]beat beaten [ ?bi:tn]~打败 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1 become[bi'k ?m] became [bi'keim] become becoming 变 2 come [k ?m] came [keim] come coming 来 3 overcome [ ?? v?'k ?m] overcame [ ??? v??ke ? m] overcome overcoming 克服. 战胜.征服 4 run [r ?n] ran [r?n] run running 跑
小学二年级英语常用不规则动词集锦
小学二年级英语常用不规则动词集锦1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） read read read 读 put put put 放下 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） become became become 变 come came come 来 3. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打 run ran run 跑 4. A---B ---B 型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词 hear heard heard 听见 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learnt learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思 (2) 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“形为“枝勾成过去式或过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 send sent sent 送 lose lost lost 失去 spend spent spent 花费 ⑶其他 pay paid paid xxlay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜
初中常见不规则动词变化表.docx
初中常见不规则动词变化表 一 .A-A-A 型变化 动词原形过去式过去分词基本含义 broadcast broadcast broadcast广播；播放 cost cost cost价值为；花费；使付出hurt hurt hurt切；割；剪；砍；削 let let let允许；让 put put put放；摆；装入 read read read阅读；朗诵 shut shut shut关上；封闭，禁闭；合拢二． A-B-A 型变化 动词原形过去式过去分词基本含义 overcome overcame overcome克服；战胜 become became become变为；成为 come came come到来；出现 run ran run跑；奔跑；（颜色）褪色三 .A-B-B 型变化 动词原形过去式过去分词基本含义 bend bent bent使受屈 bring brought brought带来；引起；产生 buy bought bought购买；采购 catch caught caught接住；抓住；赶上；染上deal dealt dealt分配；分给 dig dug dug挖（土）；掘（地） feel felt felt触摸（某物）；感觉到fight fought fought搏斗；奋斗；斗争；争论find found found发现；查明；找到；感到get got got/gotten收到；接到；得到；成为have had had有；吃；喝；进行；经受hear heard heard听见；听说；得知 hold held held拿住；抓住；抱；举行keep kept kept留下；保留；继续 lay laid laid放置；产（卵） leave left left离开；把留下；剩下learn learnt learnt学；学习；获悉；得知 learned learned lend lent lent借出；借给 lose lost lost失去；丧失；损失 make made made做；制作；制造；使得meet met met遇见；碰见（某人）；相遇pay paid paid付钱；给报酬 say said said说；讲 sell sold sold卖，销售 shine shone shone发光；照耀；照射 shined shined sit sat sat坐；就座 sleep slept slept睡；睡觉；睡着
(完整word版)高中英语不规则动词表.doc
高中英语不规则动词表 王艳英 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed ”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加 -ed 。如 : want — wanted, work — worked, need —needed, clean — cleaned 2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加 -d。如： like—liked, live —lived, use —used, move —moved 3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音 字母，再加 -ed 。如： stop —stopped, trip —tripped 4.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先把 y 变成 i，再加 -ed 。如： study —studied, carry —carried, hurry — hurried, marry —married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1.以 t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put —put, let — let, cut — cut, beat —beat 2.以 d 结尾的词，把 d 变成 t 。如 :build —built, lend —lent, send —sent, spend —spent 3.以 n 结尾的词，在词后加 t。如： mean — meant, burn —burnt, learn —learnt 4.以 ow / aw 结尾的词，把 ow / aw 变成 ew 。如： blow — blew, draw —drew, know — knew, grow — grew 5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep — slept, feel — felt, smell — smelt 6. 含有元音字母 o / i 的词，将 o / i 变成 a。如：sing —sang, give —gave, sit —sat, drink —drank 三、不规则动词表 动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词 arise 出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are) 是was / were been beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become
常用不规则动词大全
★记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下： 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个） cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let— let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（3个） bring—brought—brought buy— bought—bought think—thought—thought 2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent 3过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。（2个） catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4把-eep变为-ept。（3个） keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept 5把-ell变为-old。（2个）
tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个） smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt 7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个） learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（4个） say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 9改变元音字母。（11个） meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find— found—found hold—held—held spit—spat—spat shine— shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost 10改变辅音字母。（1个）
初中常用不规则动词分类表
初中英语常用不规则动词分类表(规则记忆) 为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义 beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义 come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费
常用不规则动词表小学版
常用不规则动词表 动词原形过去式过去分词be was/were been 是beat beat beaten 打become became become 变begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹break broke broken 破bring brought broght带来build built built建筑buy bought bought买catch caught caught捉come came come来cost cost cost花费 cut cut cut割 dig dug dug挖 do did done做 draw drew drawn画 dream dreamed dreamed梦 dreamt dreamt梦 drink drank drunk 喝
drive drove driven驾驶eat ate eaten吃 feel felt felt感觉 fight fought fought战斗find found found发现 fly flew flown飞 forget forgot forgotten忘记forgive forgave forgiven原谅get got got得到 give gave given给 go went gone去 have had had有 hear heard heard 听 hold held held持 hurt hurt hurt损伤keep kept kept保持know knew known知道learn learnt learnt学习leave left left离开 let let let让 lose lost lost失去
(完整)高中英语高考常用不规则动词变化(绝对全面)
常用不规则动词变化----答案 一、AAA型：即原形、过去式和过去分词等三式都相同。 broadcast（播）--- broadcast / broadcasted --- broadcast/ broadcasted , burst（爆）---burst---burst，cast（撒，）--- cast --- cast , cost（费）---cost---cost, cut（切）---cut---cut, hit（击）---hit---hit, hurt（伤）---hurt---hurt, let（让）---let---let, put（放）---put---put, read（读）---read---read , set（置）---set---set, shut(闭)---shut---shut, split（撕）---split---split, spread(展)---spread---spread 注意：read---read---read发音分别是[ri:d]---[red]---[red]，其余动词三式读音相同。 二、ABA型：即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。 become（成）---became---become, come（来）---came---come, run（跑）---ran---run, overcome（越）---overcame---overcome 三、ABB型：即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。 1、单词末尾的字母-d改为-t。如： bend(弯)---bent---bent, build(造)---built---built, lend（借）---lent---lent, send（寄）---sent---sent, spend（花费）---spent---spent 2、原形最后一个字母改为t。如： lose（丢失）---lost---lost，smell（嗅）---smelt--smelt, spell(拼写)---spelt---spelt, 3、原形后加一个字母t。如： burn(着火)---burnt---burnt, dream（做梦）---dreamt---dreamt, learn(学习)---learnt---learnt, mean（意思是）---meant---meant 4、原形中的双e变单e。如： bleed(流血)---bled---bled, feed（喂）---fed---fed, meet（遇）---met---met, speed(快速前进)---sped---sped 5、原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t。如： feel(觉)---felt---felt , keep(保存)---kept---kept, sleep（睡）---slept---slept, sweep(扫)---swept---swept, weep(哭泣)---wept---wept 6、过去式和过去分词都以-aught或-ought结尾的动词。如： catch(抓住)---caught---caught, teach（教）---taught---taught; bring（带来）---brought---brought, buy（买）----bought----bought, fight（打架）----fought----fought, seek(寻找)---sought---sought, think（认为）---thought---thought 注意：原形中有字母a的为-aught，其他的是-ought。
(完整版)初中英语不规则动词表(完整版)
初中英语不规则动词表（完整版） 一. AAA型（原形→原形→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读 cut cut cut切，割 let let let让 put put put放 cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击 set set set安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛bet bet bet赌博，打赌cast cast cast抛 二. ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
become became become成为come came come来 run ran run跑throw threw thrown扔 三. ABC型 1. ow →ew →own 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹 draw drew drawn画 grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道 2. i→a →u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始
drink drank drunk喝 sing sang sung唱 swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
英语不规则动词表(完整版)
1.规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则 动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则： (1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。（然而要注意 的是，过去分词并不是过去式）； work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited (2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”； live---lived---lived , (3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 "y" 变为 "i" ， 再加“ ed ”； study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried 除了a、e、i、o、u，其余都是辅音： b、c、d、f、g、h、j、k、l、m、n、p、q、r、s、 t、v、w、x、y、z (4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双 写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped-- dropped 单元音： [i:][i][e][?][a:][?] [?:][u][u:] [?][?:][?] 双元音： [ei][ai][?i][?u] [au][i?][ε?][u?] 辅音： [p][b][t][d] [k][g][f][v] [s][z][θ][δ] [∫] [з][t∫][dз] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [m][n][?][h] [l][r][w][j] 2.不规则动词表（如下） 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三 者都相同。（共7个） cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read— read—read 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。 （共41个） 1.过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（4个）bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought fight-fought-fought 2.词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent 3．过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。（2个） catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4．把-eep变为-ept。（3个） keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept 5.把-ell变为-old。（2个） tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个） smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt 7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个） learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8．过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个） say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 9．改变元音字母。（11个） meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held spit—spat— spat shine—shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost 10．改变辅音字母。（1个） make—made—made 11.改变元、辅音字母。（4个） leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have（has）— had—had understand—understood—understood 三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都 不相同。（共35个） 1．i—a—u变化。（6个） begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk sing— sang—sung ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink— sank—sunk 2．词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过 去分词在其原形后加n。（5个） blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn grow— grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown（show除外） 3．词尾为“i+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将i变为o， 过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t， 须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外）drive—drove—driven write—wrote—written ride— rode—ridden rise—rose—risen 4．过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。（5个） break—broke—broken choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen speak—spoke—spoken wake—woke— woken 5．过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（1个） forget—forgot—forgotten 6．过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个） be—was（were）—been eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen give—gave—given see—saw—seen hide—hid—hidden（hid）