外贸英语函电第五版词组总结和课后答案

外贸英语函电第五版词组总结和课后答案
外贸英语函电第五版词组总结和课后答案

Unit 2

商务参赞处commercial counselor’s office

商业部门commerce department

美国驻北京大使馆the American Embassy in Beijing The American embassy in Beijing

零售商retail dealer retail dealer

处理经营deal with =be in the line

批发商wholesale dealer wholesale dealer

轻工业产品light industrial product

竞争价格competitive price

竞争能力competitive capacity /power

竞争优势competitive edge

激烈竞争keen competition

Standing 资信情况,长期的

长期成本standing cost

长期订单standing order

常务董事standing director

信誉情况credit standing

财务情况financial standing

最新目录latest catalogue

附有插图的目录illustrated catalogue

标准零件化目录catalogue for the standardize parts

缺货not available not available

供出口的商品commodities available for export

专门从事,经营specialize in

享有盛誉enjoy great popularity

使某人了解acquaint sb with sth acquaint sb with sth

主要进口商leading of export

想要购买be in the market for

提到,谈到refer to

商会the chamber of commerce

中国制品Chinese makes

依照,符合comply with

售后服务serve after selling

严格保密strict confidence

选择

1.we are sending you the samples as requested

2.We trust that you will find our goods attractive.

3.The brochure covers a wide range of products we deal in.

4.We would appreciate it very much if you send us some samples

immediately.

5.If any of the items is interesting to you, please let us know.

6.Our products enjoy great popularity in world market.

7.We are enclosing copy of our catalog for your reference.

8.we are anxious to expand the market for our Antimony Trioxide,

which at present enjoys a limited sale in Europe.

9.We are sure that both of our companies will befit from the joint

venture.

10.We would like to take this opportunity to establish business

relations with you.

汉译英

1.We are one of the leading of export dealing in electronic products

in our area, and take this opportunity to contact you in the hope of establishing business relations with you.

我公司是该地区电子产品的主要进口商之一,我们借此机会与贵方接洽,希望与贵方建立贸易关系。

2.We have been engaged in handling importing and exporting of

Machinery and Equipment for many years, and our products have enjoyed great popularity in many countries.

我公司经营机械设备的进出口业务多年,我们的产品在许多国家享有盛誉。

3.We owe your name and address to the Commercial C ounselor’s

office of our embassy in Beijing.

承我国驻北京大使馆商务参赞处介绍,得知你公司的名称和地

址。

4. For our credit standing, please refer to the Bank of China, Shanghai Branch.有关我们的资信情况,请向中国银行上海分行查询。

Unit 3

规格书specification

样本书sample books

另函separate cover

支付条件terms of payment

净利润net profits

总利润total profits

毛利润gross profits

利润率profit ratio

信用证letter of credit

凭即期汇票支付by sight draft

即期汇票a draft at sight =a sight draft

远期信用证time L/C

保兑信用证confirmed L/C

不可撤销信用证irrevocable L/C

跟单信用证documentary L/C documentary

可转让和可分割信用证transferable and divisible L/C

transferable and divisible transferable and divisible

循环信用证revolving L/C revolving L/C

背对背信用证back to back L/C

对开信用证reciprocal L/C reciprocal L/C

申请开立信用证apply for L/C

关于Regarding 与with regard to, in regard to, as regard

包括inclusive of

佣金商,代理商commission agent

按照as per

报价,行情quotation

最低报价lowest quotation

贴现行情discount quotation discount quotation

外汇行情exchange rate quotation exchange rate quotation

价目表quotation list

报优惠价格quote favourable price

交货期delivery date

供你方参考for your reference

1. We thank you for your letter of May 17 and the enclosed catalogue.

2. The letter we sent last week is an enquiry for color TV sets.

3. We produce decorative fabrics of different kinds.

4. This chemical is made according to a special formula.

5. We should be pleased to send you some samples of our new cell phones on approval, at our own expense.

6. If you are interested, we will send you a sample lot free of charge.

7. Your full cooperation will be highly appreciated.

8. This price is inclusive of your 5% commission.

9. As per your enquiry NO.123, we are sending you a catalog and a sample for you reference.

10. While making an enquiry, you ought to enquire into quality, specification and price, ect.

Unit 4

标题项下的货物captioned goods

价格急剧上涨a sharp rise in price

增长的需求 a growing demand

潜伏需求latent demand

过多需求overfull demand

供与求demand and supply

价格偏高on the high side

接受他们的订单finalize a order with them

合资企业,合资企业公司joint venture company

合伙公司,合营企业joint venture corporation

Register 注册的、登记的、挂号的

注册资本registered capital

注册商标registered trademark

记名股票registered stock

在工厂交货ex-work

有现货have in stock

大批存货a large stock of

脱销,无现货out of stock

装船effect shipment make shipment

付款,支付effect payment = make payment 自…….开始生效take effect from/on

以…为抬头in favour of

备件spare part

合同有效期the validity of an agreement

有效期限valid period

试订单a trial order

实价、净价net price

净重net weight

净利润net profit

标准出口纸箱standard export cardboard carton 填满line with

还盘counter offer

报盘,发盘firm offer

Offer 后常用for ,当买方提及卖方的报盘时,接of

Please make/send/give us an offer CIF London for 20….

激烈竞争keen competition

利用这一有利机会take advantage of this opportunity

Cash against document 凭单付款

发盘作文:

We thank you for your enquiry of August 22 and are pleased to send you our quotation for the goods you required as follows.

Dear sirs,

In reply you letter of May 5, we are giving a firm offer, subject to your reply reaching here by 5 p.m. Tuesday July 5, 2015.as follow: Commodity: boots for ladies

Specification: more than 20 assortments with new designs of brown or red color(detailed in catalog)

quality: the leather used is of superior quality

Price: CIF Guangzhou us dollar 95 to 300 according to the various designs

Payment: confirmed, irrevocable letter of credit payable by draft at sight to be opened 30 days before the time of shipment. Shipment: September

Our products enjoy great popularity in the world market for many years. We enclose our latest catalog for your reference and are

expecting your early order.

Yours faithfully,

Price

Payment: confirmed, irrevocable letter of credit payable by draft at sight to be opened 30 days before the time of shipment.

UNIT5

申请开立信用证apply for L/C

按照as per

保兑信用证confirmed letter of credit

销售确认书sales confirmation

原产地证明书certificate of original

质量证明书certificate of quality

数量证明书certificate of quantity

重量证明书certificate of weight

标准出口箱standard export case

装船标志唛头shipping mark

One set of shipping document 一套装运单据

提单bill of lading

商业发票commercial invoice

保险单insurance policy insurance policy

重量单weight memo

装船通知shipping advice

装运代理人shipping agents

船运公司shipping company

集装箱船运shipping container

装货单shipping order

舱位shipping space

一式两份in duplicate in duplicate

一式三份in triplicate

剪样sample cutting

投标价格bid price

有下降的趋势with an downward tendency

狂风暴雨的天气rough weather

涌进pour in

Unit 5 的介词填空

1. We rely on you to work on/ fulfill this order with the entire satisfaction to our customers and without the least possible delay.

2. We hope to come to terms with you on this trial order.

3. As a result of our recent exchange of faxs, we confirm having purchased from you 1000 metric tons for the captioned goods on/as the following terms and conditions.

4. We regret our inability to comply with your request in shipping the goods in early November, because the direct steamer sailing to you port calls at our port only on the 20th of November.

5. We take pleasure in sending you our Order No.123 for 4000sets of Panosonic 2188 color TV

6. Following your order of 4000 pieces of electronic toys last year, we are pleased to receive your order No.456 for the same quality.

Unit6

1.销售确认书sales confirmation

2.开证行issue bank = opening bank

3.支付行paying bank

4.购货合同purchase contract

5.以某人为抬头in favour of = in sb’s favour

6.装箱单packing list

7.人力不可抗力force majeure force majeure force majeure

8.起航日期sailing date

9.特别条款special instructions

10.同等效力equally authentic

11.装卸loading an unloading

Unit 7

1.运费预付freight prepare

2.填写make out

3.空白抬头to order

4.空白背书blank endorsed blank endorsed

5.一式五份in quintuplicate in quintuplicate

6.出票人drawer 受票人drawee

7.背书人endorser

8.无记名式背书endorsement in blank endorsement in blank

9.记名式背书endorsement in full endorsement in full

10.合法持有人bona fide holder

11.履行honour 承兑一张票据honour a bill

12.分批装运partial shipment

Unit 8

1.到期fall due fall due

2.车辆中途带货pick up

3.保留reserve 保留做某事的权利reserve the right to do sth

4.储备余额reserve balance

5.船运集装箱shipping container

6.装运代理人shipping agents

7.船运公司shipping company

8.装船唛头shipping marks

9.装船要求,装船须知shipping instructions

10.装货单shipping order

11.包装费用packing charge

12.包装要求,包装须知packing instructions

13.出口包装export packing

14.中性包装neutral packing neutral packing

15.提货take delivery

16.不可转让提单Non-negotiable Bill of lading non-negotiable

bill of lading

17.保险单insurance policy

18.检验报告survey report survey report

19.保险代理人insurance agents

20.保险公司insurance company

21.保险范围insurance coverage insurance coverage

22.一切险All Risks

23.平安险Free from Particular Average F.P.A

24.水渍险With Particular Average W.P.A

25.仲裁arbitral award arbitral award

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二、实训内容和要求 《外贸函电》实训部分分为:信函格式、建立业务关系、合同条款、交易磋商、执行合同、电子信函六个模块。目标: 实训模块一:信函格式 1. 实训要求:了解齐头式、缩进式及混合式的写法;能正确书写信头、日期和封内地址等;能正确书写信封。 2. 实训内容:通过具体信函,讲解信函格式。 3. 实训方式:格式练习。 实训模块二:建立业务关系 1. 实训要求:掌握介绍业务范围、经营方式的表达方法。 2. 实训内容:通过相关信函讲解建立业务关系的信函表达方式。 3. 实训方式:撰写信函,翻译句子。 实训模块三:合同条款 装运 1. 实训要求:掌握装运须知和装运通知的写法;掌握写信催装船;掌握买方提议分批装运的信的写法。 2. 实训内容:装运通知,装运须知,催证信。 3. 实训方式:中英文笔译、撰写信函。 保险 1. 实训要求:掌握要求买方自行保险;掌握要求超额保险;掌握通知买方保险;了解一些常用的保险条款。 2. 实训内容:基本险,一般附加险,特殊附加险,单独海损和共同海损。 3. 实训方式:中英文笔译、撰写信函。

Unit One 重点词组及句子

Unit One 重点词组及句子 1. something to drink 一些喝的 2. some more food 一些更多的食物 3. care about sb. 关心某人 4. tell sb. everything about yourself 告诉某人你的一切 5. have problems with sth 某事\某方面有困难 6. believe what he says 相信他说的 7. tell you funny jokes 给你讲滑稽的玩笑8. give a seat to sb.给某人让座 9. help sb. in need 帮助需要帮助的人10. have a good voice 有一副好嗓子 11. have a good sense of humour 有好的幽默感12. walk past our desks 经过我们的课桌 13.have long straight hair 有一头长长的直发14. say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话 15. keep a secret for sb. 为某人保守秘密16. choose Amy as my best friend 选艾米为我最好的朋友17. future plans未来打算18. travel around the world 环游世界 19. a social worker 一名社会工作者20. beautiful works of art 美丽的艺术品 21. a small girl with a ponytail 扎着马尾辫的小女孩22. bright smiling eyes明亮含笑的眼睛 23. have a smile on one’s face 面带微笑24. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 25. make an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师 1. Maybe we can share the pizza in your bowl. 也许我们可以分了你碗里的披萨。 2. What makes your friend so special? 什么使得你的朋友如此特别? 3. She is always ready to help me when I am in trouble. 当我陷入困境时,她总是乐意帮我。 4. You can trust them because they never tell lies. 你可以信任他们因为他们从不撒谎。 5. Do you agree with what he said just now? 你赞同他刚才讲的话吗? 6. She wants to be a famous singer when she grows up. 她长大后想成为一名出名的歌手。 7. I have a good friend called Max. 我有个叫Max的好朋友。 8. His small round glasses make him look smart. 他小而圆的眼镜让他看去很神气。 9. I never feel bored or unhappy when I am with him. 当我和他在一起,我从不觉得无聊和不开心。 10. When something worries me, I can always go to her. 当有事困扰我时,我总能去找她。 11. When I worry about something, I can always ask her for help.当我担心一些事时,我总能向她寻求帮助。 12. Among the six students, Millie is the slowest swimmer. 这六个学生中,Millie是最慢的游泳者。 13. Millie is the best at English in her class. Millie是她班上最擅长英语。 14. I will be happy if I can make other people happy. 如果我能让其他人开心,我也开心。 15. I can listen to people carefully and help them with their problem.我能认真听人们倾诉并帮助他们解决问题。 16. Among all the Chinese artists, I like Xu Beihong best. 在所有的中国画家中,我最喜欢徐悲鸿。 17.I will travel around the world if I have enough time and money. 如果我有足够的时间和钱,我将环游世界。 18. Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend. 凯特既是我的邻居也是我的朋友。 19. She is as slim as I am. 她和我一样苗条。 20. She wants to work with children in the future. 将来她想和孩子们一起工作。 Which sweater is cheaper, the yellow one or the blue one? Lucy is the taller of the twins. The more you eat, the fatter you will become. The day will become shorter and shorter. Taizhou is becoming more and more beautiful. It is much colder today than yesterday. Our school is much bigger than theirs. This story is much more interesting than that one. He is one of the cleverest students in his class. Spring is better than any other season of the year. Spring is better than the other seasons of the year. He is taller than any other student in our class. He is taller than the other students in our class. No one else is taller than him in our class. The more healthily you eat, the healthier you will be. This film is less interesting than that one. China is the third largest country in the world. A computer is far more useful than before. He looks even worse than yeaterday. You have much more money than me, but I have many more friends than you.

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