初中英语虚拟语气的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
初中英语虚拟语气的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语虚拟语气
1．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.
A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。
考查虚拟语气。根据If I you，这是一个虚拟语气，此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设，即与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；该语法主要用于if条件状语从句，本句“如果我是你”，be动词用were，后面主句用过去将来时would＋动词原形，故答案选C。
2．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss had
to do that.
A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given
【答案】A
【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。考查虚拟语气。insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should + 动词原形” 。结合句意和语境可知选A。
3．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,
A．not have B．have not C．not D．not having
【答案】A
【解析】
句意“你本不应该看足球比赛，你有许多的工作要做”。本题考查虚拟语气，shouldn't have done本不该做……却做了。根据句意，故选A。
4．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.
A．think; are B．am thinking; are
C．thought; were D．think; were
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，需用一般过去时；根据句意结构，可知选C。
5．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.
---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.
A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is
【答案】C
【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。故选C
6．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?
--I’d give it to the charity
A．win B．won C．will win D．is to win
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实，故用一般过去时态，选B。
考点：if引导的条件状语从句
点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：
7．If I you, I the army.
A．am, would join B．were, would join C．am, will join D．were, will join
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:如果我是你,我会参军.结合语境可知本句是对客观状况的虚拟,故用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态.选B.
考点：if引导的条件状语从句
点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设
是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。
8． If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.
A．could
B．will
C．would
D．shall
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我去月球，我会带回一些不同寻常的东西。这个假设成立的几率很小，故看为虚拟语气。根据语法知识可知从句要用一般过去时，主句要用过去将来时，过去将来时的基本构成would+动词原形，故选C。
考点：if引导的条件状语从句
点评：if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，词义为“是否”，遵循宾语从句的时态规则，可根据语境选择任何时态；充当从属连词，引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。
9．If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.
A．am B．are C．be D．were
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是一根蜡烛，我将点亮这个世界。if I were 如果我是…，were虚拟语气，be动词都用were,故选D
考点：if条件句的虚拟语气
点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况：
表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，
从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。
10．If I ____you, I _____the army.
A．am, would join B．were ,would join
C．am, will join D．were ,will join
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。
句意：如果我是你，我会加入军队。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实，故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
11． ---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?
--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.
A．am B．was C．will be D．were
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知，该怎么办？——如果我是你，我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气，因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时，根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选 D。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
12．----What can I do with so much money?
----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.
A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意你如何处理这些钱？如果我是你，我会把它捐给慈善机构。表示对现在的虚拟，if引导的从句用一般过去时，语句用would do ,故选C项。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果天气是好的，我们的运动会就不会推迟了。这里是虚拟语气，根据wouldn’t可知这是对现在的虚拟，在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用were；put down 镇压，记下；put up提供； put off推迟。根据句意故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
13．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do?
--If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her.
A．am B．was C．are D．were
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
14．If I not so busy ,I with you .
A．was , would go B．were , would go
C．was , should go D．were , will go
【答案】B
【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。
点睛：
15．If I __________you. I would buy a big house for my parents.
A．be B．am C．was D．were
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你。我会买一个大房子给我的父母。这道题考查的是假设，所以要用虚拟语气，用过去时。故选D.
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
16．-What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?
-I would ______.
A．see,do my housework first B．saw;buy some fruit right away
C．see;call at 110 at once D．saw;call the police right away
【答案】D
【解析】
考查虚拟语气和情境交际的用法。问句使用了虚拟语气，从句中应使用一般过去时；根据traffic accident，应及时报警。
17．If I _______ you, I _______ go there.
A．is; will B．is; would C．were; would D．was; will
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气，if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用一般过去式，主句用过去将来时。句意：如果我是你的话，我会去那儿的。
1.57．---What would you do if you a million dollars?
---If I you, I’d give it to medical research.
A．got, were B．win, am C．won, am D．get, were
【答案】A
【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气，对于将来的假设，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时，且be动词为were，故选A
2.58．What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?
A．would, did B．will, do C．would, do D．will, did
【答案】C
【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查，根据句子的结构，选C
18．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.
A．were, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．am, will
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。与现在事实相反，故从句用
过去时态，主语用过去将来时态。选项B缺少谓语动词。故选A。
考点：if引导的条件状语从句
点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“shou ld （would, could, might）+动词原形”。
19．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?
— I would give it to charity.
A．have B．had C．will have D．would have
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么？-我会把它捐给慈善事业。have 有；had 过去式；will have 一般将来时；would have 过去将来时。根据句意可知，这
里表示的是一个假设的问题，在if引导的条件状语从句中应该用虚拟语气，动词用过去式，故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
20．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.
A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
21． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．
A．would buy, have B．would buy, had
C．will buy; had D．will buy, will have
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我有很多钱，我要给家人买个大大的房子。句子用虚拟语气，所以动词用过去式，would，had，故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
22．I’ m so busy. If I time, I travel around.
A．have; would B．have; could C．had; would D．had; will
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。
句意：我是那么忙。如果我有时间我会周游世界。与现在事实相反故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
23．If I______you, I_______go there at once.
A．am, would B．were, would C．were, will D．am, will
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会马上去那里。句子用到了虚拟语气，系动词be要用were；will要用过去式would，结合题意故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
24．—I’m going to Larry’s party. But I don’t k now what to wear.
—If I ___ you, I _______ wear a dress.
A．am; will B．were; will
C．were; would D．am; would
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思应是“如果我是你，我将穿一件裙子。”“我”是不可能成
为“你”，所以本句是一个虚拟语气。对于虚拟语气，从句应该用过去式（be动词，不论是第几人称，都用were），主句用would do。所以本题选C。
考点：本题考查虚拟语气。
点评：完成本题时注意区分虚拟语气和if引导的条件状语从句。虚拟语气是不可能发生的，是一种假设情况；而if引导的条件状语从句，是有可能发生的。如果不明白这两者的区别，就比较容易发错。
25．---Come and join us.
--- I’m sorry, but I’m busy. If I ________ time, I would go.
A．have B． had
C． will have D． have had
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:来加入我们吧!——抱歉，但是我正忙着呢。如果我有时间，我会去的。结合语境可知下文从句中是对现在情况的虚拟，故用一般过去时态，选B。
考点：虚拟语气
点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：
26．I wish I ____fly to the moon one day
A．can B．could C．am D．was
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我希望有一天我能飞到月球。通过对这句话的理解我们可以知道这是一个几乎不可能实现的愿望，故在wish 后面的宾语从句中应用虚拟语气，所以用过去时态。故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
27． --What would you do if you won a million yuan? -- __________.
A．I shall give it to charities B．I will buy snacks
C．I won’t put it in the bank D．I’d give it to medical research
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你有一百万，你会做什么？我会把它捐给医学研究。根据上文提到 What would you do if you won a million yuan 这是对现在的虚拟，所以回答时用would do ，故选D项。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
28．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.
—If I you, I would give up wine.
A．were; drinking B．am; drinking
C．were; drink D．was;to drink
【答案】A
【解析】
考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知，该句使用了虚拟语气，if引导的从句使用一般过去时，用were；give up后面接动词的现在分词。故选A。
29．— Come and join us, Betty!
—I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.
A．have B．have had
C．will have D．had
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--贝蒂，来加入我们吧！--恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间，我当然会去了。分析：考查if引导的虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。其句子结构为：从句：If + 主语+ had +过去完成式动词+ ……主句：主语+ would （should, could, might） + have +过去完成式动词+……故选 D
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
30． If I _______ you , I _______ do that .
A．was , would B．were ; wouldn’t
C．am , won’t D．were , wo n’t
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我不会那样做。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语用动词用过去式（be动词一般用were）；主句用should
（would,could,might）+ 动词原形。故选D。
考点：虚拟条件句。
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精选虚拟语气练习题含答案
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2021年初中英语语法知识—动词的难题汇编及答案(1)
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虚拟语气练习题及答案解析
情态动词、虚拟语气60题 1. ——Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon. —— No, I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. don’t B. can’t C. won’t D. couldn’t 2. ——I hear you’ve got a set of Australian coins.＿＿＿I have a look? —— Yes, certainly. A. Do B. May C.Shall D. Should 3. He seldom listens to others. He＿＿＿＿＿answer for what he has done. A. shall B. will C. can D. would 4. ——May I leave the office before 5 o’clock in the afternoon? ——No, I’m afraid you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn't D. won’t 5. —— Shall I tell John about it? —— No, you＿＿＿＿. I don’t know his telephone number. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 6. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How＿＿＿it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. can B. should C. may D. must 7. The traffic light is red, so I＿＿＿＿＿＿stop my car. A. must B. have to C. can D. mustn’t 8. —— What happened to the young trees we planted? —— The trees＿＿＿＿＿＿well, but I didn’t water them. A. might grow B. needn’t have grown C. would grow D. would have grown 9. I was really anxious about you. You＿＿＿home without a word. A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave 10. Children＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿in public very often. A. should be praised B. shouldn’t have praised C. shouldn’t have be en praised D. shouldn’t be praised 11. Let’s clean the classroom, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?
人教版 初中英语九年级教案 之 unit4 + 虚拟语气
Unit 4 What would you do? 在本单元内我们要完成以下学习任务： 1．学习表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的结构。 2．学习谈论一些假设的、虚拟的情况。 3．学习使用虚拟语气提出建议。 一、重难点提示 1．What would you do if you had a lot of money? 如果你有很多钱你将做什么？ 这是一个与现在事实相反的假设，用的是虚拟语气。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。在本单元中出现的是虚拟语气中的一种：表示与现在事实相反的一种假设，与if引导的条件状语从句一起使用。 结构：条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去式（动词be多用were），主句中的动词用would＋动词原形。 e.g. —What would you do if you had a million dollars? 假如你有一百万美元你将干什么？ —If I had a million dollars, I’d buy a plane and travel around the world. 我将买一架飞机并周游世界。 e.g. If I were you, I’d wear a shirt and tie. 如果我是你，我会穿衬衣打领带。 I’d=I would 2．What if everybody else is wearing jeans and T-shirts? 如果别人都穿牛仔裤、T恤衫怎么办呢？ what if的用法： （1）如果……怎么办？ e.g. What if I don’t know anyone? 如果我不认识任何人怎么办？ （2）即使……又有什么关系？ e.g. What if he goes angry? 即使他生气又有什么关系？ 3．—What are you like? 你是个什么样的人？ —I think I’m creative and outgoing. 我想我具备创造力并且善于交际。 ※注意以下几个句子所询问的不同内容： （1）What are you like?(like是介词)询问的是性格（personality）。 （2）What do you like? (like是动词)询问的是爱好(hobby)。
虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题
虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题 虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种： 一 .虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 注意:主句中的should通常用于第一人称,would可用于任何人称,同时也可根据意思用情态动词could,might等代替should,would。 1.与现在事实相反 (1) If had the time, John would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall. (2) If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. 2.与过去事实相反 If I’d known that it was going to rain, I would never have gone for a walk in the country. 3.与将来事实相反
If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be putoff. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 4.错综时间虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如: If I were you, I would have gone home. If you had followed the doctor's advice, you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。) If the weather had been more favorable ,the crops would be growing still better. 状语从句 1. 方式状语as if(as though) 如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词";表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would(might,could)+动词原形"。例如: (1) He looks at me as if I were mad. (2) He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England.但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如:It looks as if our side is going to win. 2. 目的状语in order that,so that , lest ,for fear that等 从句谓语动词用" may/might,can/could)+动词原形"。例如: (1) She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. (2) We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us. 3. 连词引导的条件状语从句: