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1. My family ________ not large, but my family ________ al l music lovers.

A. is; are

B. A re; is

C. is; is

D. A re; are

2. The population of China ________ larger than that of a ny other country in the world.

A. A re

B. is

C. have

D. has

3. He was very angry, because everyone except him ___ _____ invited to the party.

A. were

B. was

C. is

D. are

4. He, not you, ________ criticized by the teacher. In fact, not he but you ________ been disturbing the other students.

A. was; has

B. were; has

C. was; have

D. were; have

5. Every possible means ________ been used to ________ t he child to go home, but he still remains in the street.

A. has; persuade

B. have; advise

C. has; try to persuade

D. has; advising

6. The teacher as well as a number of students ________ to attend the party yesterday.

A. were asked

B. was asked

C. were asking

D. was asking

7. The number of the people present at the concert ___ _____ much smaller than expected. There________ many ticke ts left.

A. was; was

B. were; was

C. were; were

D. was; were

8. The father as well as his three children ________ every Sunday afternoon in winter.

A. is going

B. go

C. goes

D. are going

9. The company had about 20 notebook computers bu t only one-third ________ used regularly. Now we have 60 w orking all day long.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

10. As you can see, the number of cars on roads _______ _ rising these days.

A. we keeping

B. keep

C. keeps

D. were keeping

11. Most of what has been said about the Smiths ______ __ also true of the Johnsons.

A. are

B. is

C. being

D. to be

12. A survey of the opinions of experts ________ that thr ee hours of outdoor exercise a week ________ good for one’s health.

A. show; are

B. shows; is

C. show; is

D. shows; are

答案与解析：

1. A。集体名词 family, team, class, army, enemy, group 等作主语时，如强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如强调一个个的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。

2.B。当population单独作主语时谓语动词用单数；若前面有具体数字修饰时谓语动词用复数。如：Eighty percent of the p opulation of this village are farmers. 这个村子百分之八十的人口是农民。

3.B。句意为“他很生气，因为除他以外的所有人都被邀请参加那次聚会”。当主语后面带有except等词时，谓语动词与主语一致。Everyone作主语时谓语动词用单数。

4. C。not you 是附加成分，因而you不作主语，He是主语，故第一空用was; not … but…是成对的并列连词，连接两个主语时，用“邻近一致”原则处理谓语形式，you邻近谓语，故用 have。

5. C。means 作“方法”解且前面被every修饰，表单数概念，故第一空用has；第二空用try to persuade 表示尽力说服某人，含有说服不了人的可能，切合题意。此题易误选D，以为是 be use d to doing sth结构。其实used 为实义动词，意为“使用、采用”，后面的to为不定式符号，引出目的状语。

6. B。此题容易错选A，而实际上，此题的正确答案是B。本题考查主谓一致。由题意可知应用被动语态，排除C、D两项。当as well as / together with / besides / rather than / including / but等连接两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词应与前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。

7. D。the number of 修饰可数名词复数作主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式；There be 必须与后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。Tickets 为复数名词，因此用were；故答案为 D。

8. C。当A as well as B用作主语，谓语动词习惯上与A保指一致。另外，根据句意，此处应用一般现在时，而不宜用一般将来时，故选C。

9. D。one-third为one-third of the 20 notebook compu ters之省略，表示复数意义，故谓语动词要用复数。

10. C。the number of…的意思是“……的数量”，用作主语时，谓语动词要用单数，又如：The number of cars has greatly in creased. 轿车的数量大大地增加了。注意：若是a number o f…用作主语，则谓语动词要用复数，如：A number of workers have recently left the company. 最近有很多工人辞掉了工作。

11. B。what has been said about the Smiths为单数，所以most of what has been said about the Smiths也应为单数。

12.B。第一空用单数，因为主语是a survey，而不是expert s; 第二空也用单数，是因为像three hours这样的表示时间或金钱的复数名词通常被视为整体，视为单数。

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