精讲精练17 2017—2019年高考真题精讲精练

高考真题精讲精练：

训练步骤：

1、先花十八分钟做完这三篇阅读理解。

2、再仔细阅读做题思维过程及试题分析和阅读技巧点拨。

3、然后翻译的文章要仔细研读并做到精通文章原意而且最好是能脱口而出。

2017阅读全国卷二

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.

National Theatre of China Beijing | Chinese

This great occasion (盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.

Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2.30 pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30 pm & 6.30 pm

Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | Georgian

One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of it is helmed（指导）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.

Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2.30 pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30 pm

Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language（BSL）

By translating the rich and humorous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.

Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30 pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7.30 pm

Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebrew

The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide, Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.

Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7.30 & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30 pm

21. Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?

A.Richard Ⅲ.

B.Lover’s Labour’s Lost

C.As You Like It

D.The Merchant of V enice

22. What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?

A. It has two groups of actors

B. It is the leading theatre in London

C.It performs plays in BSL

D. It is good at producing comedies

23. When can you see a play in Hebrew?

A. On Saturday 28 April.

B. On Sunday 29 April

C. On Tuesday 22 May.

D. On Tuesday 29 May

B

I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film ---it wanted somebody as well-known as Paul --- he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.

The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other --- but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen.

We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back - he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.

I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was,

and we didn’t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.

24. Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?

A. Paul Newman wanted it.

B. The studio powers didn’t like his agent.

C. He wasn’t famous enough.

D. The director recommended someone else.

25. Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?

A. They were of the same age.

B. They worked in the same theater.

C. They were both good actors.

D. They had similar characteristics.

26. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Their belief.

B. Their care for children.

C. Their success.

D. Their support for each other.

27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the test?

A. To show his love of films.

B. To remember a friend.

C. To introduce a new movie.

D. To share his acting experience.

C

Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle-named the Transition –has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.

Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000. And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.

Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.

Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those pilots of larger planes

Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.

28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A. The basic data of the Transition.

B. The advantages of flying cars.

C. The potential market for flying cars. C. The designers of the Transition.

29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?

A. It causes traffic jams.

B. It is difficult to operate.

C. It is very expensive.

D. It bums too much fuel.

30. What is the government’s attitude to the development of the flying car?

A. Cautious

B. Favorable.

C. Ambiguous.

D. Disapproving.

31. What is the best title for the text?

A. Flying Car at Auto Show

B. The Transition’s First Flight

C. Pilots’ Dream Coming True

D. Flying Car Closer to Reality

先来看A篇阅读理解的思维过程解析和技巧点拨：

这类信息题直接做题以提高做题效率，缩短你做题时间。不过注意使用十二字方针原则来做题更高效哦！

21题，下面哪一部戏剧会在中国国家影剧院进行表演？

通过中国国家影剧院定位于第一个标题下面，浏览相关信息得知，A选项为此题的答案：Richard III 理查德三世。

22题，有关特殊剧场特别的地方是什么？

By translating the rich and humorous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.

通过将丰富且幽默的戏文爱情徒劳无功翻译成BSL的身体语言，特殊剧场创立了一种新的解读莎士比亚喜剧的方法，且瞄准通过表演给当作一个观众的两个群体，在聋哑人和听力世界之间建立起一座互通的桥梁。由此可以推定此题答案只有可能是C选项：it performs plays in BSL. 戏剧通过BSL语言表演出来。因为此段里只有提到BSL哦。

23题，在黑布鲁你什么时候可以观看一部戏剧？

根据相关信息关键词定位于最后一段的最后时间和日期上面，可以推定此题的答案是D选项：On

Tuesday 29 May. 5月29日星期二，与文章中的内容相符合。因此选定它作为答案。

再来看B篇文章的思维过程和技巧点拨：

先看首段：这样的文章应该把首段通读，以获取初步印象。

I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. 当在纽约市时，乔治*罗伊*希尔电影Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid,的导演介绍我们时，我于1968年第一次遇见保罗*纽曼。When the studio didn’t want me for the film --- it wanted somebody as well-known as Paul --- he stood up for me. 当电影工作室不想要我而是需要其他诸如像保罗那么出名的演员演这部电影时，保罗力挺我当这个演员。I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers. 我不知道会有多少人这样做，他们会听从他们的中介或者电影工作室的权利部门的命令。

The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.

我们的友谊是在四年以后制作电影the sting的经历中产生的，它扎根于这样的事实：尽管年龄有差距，我们都受到来自于传统剧场和现场直播的电视节目的影响。

Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen. 这些也就构成了我们荧屏友谊的核心。

We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back - he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.

我们分享着这样共同的信仰：如果你足够幸运成功，你应该让它重现一遍。他和他的《纽曼拥有的食物》还有《他墙上的洞》，专门为生病的小孩进行的露营活动。而我则与圣代西和学院派以及节日庆祝有关的一些活动。

Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.

保罗和我并不是彼此经常有规律的聚集在一起的，但是因为共享那些信仰让我们紧紧的在一起。我们彼此支持，无论是财政上面还是在盛大的事情出席对方的活动。

I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. 我最后一次看到他还是几个月以前，他已经住院，然后又出院了。He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. 他和我都知道这意味着什么，但我们没有谈论这件事。Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words. 我们的友谊

是一种不需要太多的语言的关系的那一种友谊。

从这里可以看出，整篇文章就是在讲他如何与保罗认识，有如何慢慢加深友谊，又如何保持这么多年的友谊不变的。其中有一句话可以总结归纳他们友谊的特点：那就是君子之交淡如水。

现在可以开始做题了：

24题，为什么这个电影工作室最开始的时候不愿意把这个角色给作者演？

定位于第一段：破折号后面的解释说明词语：it wanted somebody as well-known as Paul.他们需要的是像保罗那样知名的演员。由此可以推定此题的答案为C选项：he wasn’t famous enough. 他还不够出名。

25题，为什么保罗和作者有一段持久的友谊？

A选项说他们年纪相当，文中直接排除，因为第二段第二句里有：although there was an age difference.尽管年龄有差距。其实从后面一句话就可以推知本题的答案。Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other. 我们两个都具有一个典型的美国演员具有的品质和美德：幽默、进取心、和互相取笑的精神。这说明两者之间有很多性格上的相似之处啊。由此可以推定答案为D选项：they had similar characteristics. 他们有相似的性格特点。

26题，that一词指的是什么？

根据首尾句的意思，这里的that当然是指本段首句里面出现的belief信仰了。

由此可以推定此题的答案为A选项：their belief。他们的信仰。

27题，作者写这篇文章的目的是什么？

从文章的最后一段的分析可以看出来他写这篇文章的目的是为了纪念一位知己朋友。I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. 我最后一次看到他还是几个月以前，他已经住院，然后又出院了。He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. 他和我都知道这意味着什么，但我们没有谈论这件事。Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words. 我们的友谊是一种不需要太多的语言的关系的那一种友谊。

因此可以推定此题的答案为B选项：to remember a friend. 为了纪念一位朋友。

再来看C篇文章的思维过程分析和技巧点拨：

由于此篇文章涉及的内容稍微有一点复杂，因此可以抓住每段的首句和尾句以及相关的逻辑关系的词语诸如转折词等信息来源获取文章的主体思想和大意，这样可以快速的做题以达到提高做题效率的效果。

Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.

Terrafugia Inc.公司周一说他们的新款飞车已经完成了它的首飞，这让公司离在明年之内售卖该飞车的

目标又近了一步。

The vehicle-named the Transition –has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon. 这接下来就是介绍这款新车的配置和性能等方面的情况，因此可以不用仔细看。

Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show.

大约100人已经交了一万美金作为押金以便它在售卖的时候得到转换。……But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. 但是不要期待它会在众多车道中出现。（这句话应该引起足够的重视，因为它是表转折的词语引导出来的句子。）It’s expected to cost $279,000. 购买它预计花费27万9千美元。And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.如果交通受阻，它不会对你有任何帮助，这种车需要一条专用车道。

Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. 根据飞机工业专家罗伯特*曼恩的说法，自从上个世纪三十年代开始发明者们就已经开始尝试制造飞车了，但是曼恩认为Terrafugia已经比任何人更接近让飞车制造成为现实了。The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. 政府已经允许公司使用特殊材料来使得该飞行器能够飞行。The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.这款Transition现在正在进行冲撞测试以确保它梦满足联邦政府的安全标准。

Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, 曼恩说Terrafugia 在五年以前就已得到联邦航空部门的决定的帮助创立一种专门为轻型运动飞行器分立的标准，which are lower than those pilots of larger planes，这些标准可能低于大飞机飞行员执行标准。Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet. Terrafugia公司说一名拥有该飞机的物主会需要通过一场测试，而且要求完成20个小时的飞行时间以确保能够执飞Transition，这个要求飞行员会发现相对来讲很容易达到。

现在开始做题：

28题，第一段的中心思想是什么？

根据第一段相关信息的查读，可以得知讲的是飞机的配置参数。因此可以推定此题的答案为A选项：the basic data of the transition.有关Transition的基本数据。

29题，为什么说Transition不太可能出现在多跑道里？

定位于第二段尾句：but don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways, it’s expected to cost $279,000. And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.从这里可以看出和选项符合的内容之一只有cost $279，000.说明太贵。因此可以推定此题的答案为C选项：it is very expensive. 它太昂贵。

30题，对于这款飞车，政府的态度是什么？

根据文章中的信息可以得知：the government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.从has already permitted已经允许就可以看出政府是持支持的态度。因此据此推定此题的答案为B选项：favorable支持。

31题，文章的最佳标题是什么？

试着看第三段的相关信息转折词but引导出来的相关信息：But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. 但是曼恩认为Terrafugia已经比任何人都更接近使得这辆飞车接近于现实了。也就是说要实现飞车商用化的梦想了。因此可以推定此题答案为D选项：flying car closer to reality. 飞车更接近于现实了。