中考英语完型填空精品教案

20XX年沈阳中考英语Peter高分教案系统

中考英语完型填空精品教案

主编人：吴军

完型填空的基本解题原则是从已知中寻找定位出所有与未知填空相关联的线索，通过综合分析这些线索推测未知

填空的答案。因此，在这里Peter总结一些具有普遍性的寻找定位相关已知线索的方法和规律。这些方法更多地适用

于动词、名词、形容词和副词等实词。

根据文章的中心主线，采用无关字排除法。完型文章一般都有非常明确的中心主线，且整个文章很紧凑，

就是紧紧围绕着中心主线展开。因此，理论上正确的选项一定是紧扣文章的主题和中心主线的。故而，一些看上去明

显和文章主题和中心主线毫无关系的选项基本上可以排除在正确答案之外。

If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or

? volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would __1__: surfing (冲浪运动). But isn’t that a boy thing Some people __2__. Most certainly not.

1. A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize

2. A. wonder B. understand C. reply D. believe

It was almost 9:00 p. m. when Mia Jameson left her office to go home. It was 1 . She started her car and she 2 down the dark road that led to her house in the country. She 3 the radio and sang songs while she was driving. The heater (暖气机) wasn’t working, and singing helped to keep her 4 .

1.A. raining B. cool C. snowing D. late

2.A. ran B. drove C. walked D. rode

3.A. turned on B. turned over C. turned off D. turned down

4.A. happy B. not alone C. warm D. not lonely

依据文章的导向，采用同现做题法。同现是一种词汇的衔接手段。完型文章由于常常有明确的中心主线，所

以往往会使用一些重点词汇围绕着中心主线贯穿全文。同现实际上就是一组具有相同倾向性的词语，这些词语所表现

的倾向性往往与中心主线中的导向一致，或者说这些同现词语的任务就是对文章的导向进行展开支持。因此，文章的

整体导向这个已知线索可以成为解出这些同现词语的关键。

7 .”“Stay in

He tried to teach me everything he knew about the 6 . “Just remember: don’t ever

the game. D on’t lose your concentration (专注).”

6.A. football B. game C. goal D. score

7.A. grow up B. catch up C. give up D. hurry up

查找形成复现概念的已知词。复现是完型文章中词汇的另一种衔接手段，即表达相同意思的词汇在文章的不

同地方出现。复现可以是相同的词重复出现，也可以是用不同的词表达相同的意思。复现的解题意义在于：如果判断

出一个未知填空与上下文的那些已知词汇有复现关系，只要从选项中选出与那些词汇意义相同的就是正确答案。

The snow was heavy. Then Mia went across a small 5 . The bridge was covered with ice and the car

知觉).

went out of control (失去控制). Mia hit her head on the steering wheel and lost consciousness (

5. A. bridge B. village C. town D. farm

看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是

同义词或反义词。

13 to see

The lady was angry w ith the dog. “Why didn’t you keep the house?” she said. The dog was

its owners. It began to wag its tail (摇尾巴) and then it went to a corner of the room and picked up something in its mouth.

13.A. sad B. pleased C. quick D. clever

利用关联成分。关联是完型文章中经常出现的一种结构，即将两个或两个以上的同类别词语，比如两个动词、

两个形容词以连续排比的结构出现。在这种情况下，两个关联词汇在句子中的语法地位一样，且常常起一样的语法作

用，之间又明显具有某种逻辑关系。关联的解题意义在于：出题人一般会将一个关联词语设置成已知，另一个是未知

的，这样那个已知的词语便成为破解未知词语的关键线索。

It went to the lady and dropped the thing at her feet. When the lady went to pick it up, she gave a scream

15 !

(尖叫). Can you guess what the dog’s present was? It was … a … man’ｓ

15.A. finger B. fingers C. heart D. teeth

弄清词汇意义及用法。完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法的题目逐年增多，是完形填空题的主流。要做好这类

题，首先要有较大的词汇及在语句中准确理解词义的能力，做题时应结合上下文的意思线索，确定用词的意义。

Todd thought of the 30 with which he managed to get the amount of money he 31 to start his gas station. So many papers to 32 , so much money to pay back.

16.A. satisfaction B. difficulty C .disappointment D. spirit

In fact, we (13) our holiday so much that we have already decided to (14) there again this year.

13. A. spent B. enjoyed C. paid D. finished

14. A. live B. eat C. go D. spend

Dear Laura,

I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program. You doubted t hat such

36 .

unselfish love would happen in today's world. Well, I'm here to give you

36. A.hope B. advice C. support D. courage

扎实基础，搞清同义词辨析,通顺逻辑，寻求搭配。注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名

词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。

On awakening, I went to the kitchen to 42 the coffee, tea, and morning goodies.

A.start

B. cook C .set D.serve

Have you had any___28___with your nose or ears recently ?”

28.A.answer B.thing C.word D.trouble

She wasn't even halfway, but already tired and her hands 24 from pulling on

the rough wooden oars (船桨).

A.hurt

B.destroyed

C.troubled

D.broke

汇总练习:

I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was parked too my space. I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the __22 _ space.

A. complete

B. close

C. narrow

D. fixed

One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant , waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive . Suddenly I 36 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction ,…. .

A．knew B．understood C．noticed D．recognized

“I always have trouble with them when I’m taking my sweater off, because the___5___is very tight（紧的）.

5.A.collar（衣领） B.nose C.mouth D.ear

Mrs Ball was very___31 .”But I’m sure you have never told me that, Mick !” She said worriedly.”

1.A.excited B.interested C.pleased D.surprised

she was always___3___that he might be ill.

3.A.afraid B. surprised C. glad D. sure

I just kept my eyes on the 13 , and it was just me and the ball and, inside, a soft, white light 14 me the way to the goal. It was a beautiful, empty feeling.

13.A. way B. field C. ball D. match

14.A. sending B. teaching C. pointing D. showing

The door was unlocked and 7 .

7.A. half-open B. half-opens C. half-opened D. half-opening

I am sitting in an empty football field after my last high school football game that finished a few hours ago.

1 now. I was the mid-field player because, as I I’m the mid-field player on my team. But in fact that’s not

said, this was my 2 game.

1. A. true B. wrong C. strange D. clear

2. A. first B. last C. worst D. favourite

了解生活常识，确定相关知识

At that moment she was particularly __6__ over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, …

A．silly B．nervous C．quiet D．sad

再读全文，核对文意，纠正错误

借助自己已补全的那些空缺，再细读全文，此时对全文意思的理解程度会更清楚。一篇文章是一个整体，有它独

立的内容、结构与逻辑联系，不能单从局部的词义和语法来理解，应从全文内容出发不断深入理解，这样就为解决那

些少数疑难问题排除了在逻辑意义上易选错的选项。先看看哪些词语意义与文章不符，然后综合运用词汇、句型、语

法等知识反复地字斟句酌，排除明显错误，缩小选择范围，得出符合逻辑的正确答案。

动词类：

1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;

Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看see a film watch TV

2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth通知某人某事chat聊天repeat重

复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提

起admit 承认announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨

3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫quarrel大吵

4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问

5“答”answer回答reply回复

6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听

7“写”write sth 写d escribe描写draw画take down/write down写下，记下

8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来

lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推

9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住

10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮

attack攻击

11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇

12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行

13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms

14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳come/go enter进入

move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly

16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠

stay in bed have a rest be asleep turn over翻身17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach

rest

18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst out laughing

19“哭”cry sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying

20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索

hunt for search for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地

Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察

21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装

be in red Take off 脱remove 去除

22“吃/喝”eat/drink have a meal have supper taste treat sb to请某人吃

help oneself to 随便吃

23“得”get acquire获得知识和技能gain

24“失”lose 丢了get lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见be gone不见（物）

25“有”have 有own是自己的

26“无”n othing left disappear be missing /gone

27“增/减”rise / go up /drop

人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease

28“买/卖”buy afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale

Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts

29“存在/消失”come into being appear live show turn up

Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight

30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into

31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder know /learn realize

Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to

win

32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream

Lose fail to do failure defeat beat turn sth. Into reality

33“努力”try /manage do ones best do as much as one can to do

34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会

35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth

36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about be into prefer enjoy Dislike hate

37判断think believe consider find feel conclude

38到达arrive at reach return to get to visit leave leave for

on one’s way to on doing sth

39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from

40损坏d amage destroy break down be broken

41修复repair rebuild fix recover oneself

42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect

43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover

44 建议advise suggest recommend propose demand persuade 说服

45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense

46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away

47 参加take part in join /join in attend

48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With

49 救治help /help out Treat过程help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth

50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to

51逃避ra n away escape from hide

52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth

53 对付/处理do with / deal with sth solve settle

54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn

54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out

burst out go off explosion

55安装/装备fasten fix set equip

be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有

56 追求ran after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上

57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起consider think over仔细考虑

58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do

59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though

60 开办/关闭open start set up close end

名词类：

1假期holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off

2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger

3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend manager waitress guest Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient / nurse teacher inventor gardener guard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife book table Taste delicious salad vegetables fruit

5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor specialist patient

6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.

7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse

8意志will courage patience effort c onfidence energy

9才能/品质talent gift ability promising smart stupid careful proud

Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned

10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness

11目标aim goal intention purpose belief

12方式method way

13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

14图表photo picture drawing draw a sketch 划草图

15文章reading paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper diary日记Files form make a list of

16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words Subject question trouble difficulty grades read marks

17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting / speech

18建议/观点advice suggestion idea

19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）

22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense

23情感feeling emotion anger sadness sorrow

24 财富money wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich

25 运动比赛on the playground event game match sports player Coach judge play volleyball/soccer/

26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of

27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

形容词、副词类：

人的各种感受

乐happy delighted to one’s joy p leased amused

悲sad unhappy painful

平静quiet silent/still peaceful

烦bored be fed up with

震惊surprised shocked /amazed

怕in fear be frightened / afraid

失望disappointed hopeless be depressed

满意be satisfied with /

生气angry

表程度的副词类

Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite once far / by far

Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so

20XX年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语模拟试题

完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并将其字母序号填入题前的括号

内。

Some families live quite far from each other in the UK. Visiting them can __21__be an adventure (奇异的旅程) or a chore. It depends on how much family __22__ like each other.

If all goes well, __23__ have an exciting time. Your relatives will plan different fun activities and make you __24__. Taking you to visit relatives gives your parents a chance to __25__. It gives older relatives a good chance to relive (重新体验) the time __26__ they had kids. If they do not have children of __27__ own, they get to play parent for a while.

I __28__ that Blackpool Pleasure Beach was the place I liked to go __29__ my grandparents. It is an amusement park on

the northwest coast (海岸). It is packed with roller coasters (过山车) and candy stalls. You can race small __30__ on a lake or scare yourself to death riding the ghost train.

I have good memories of my time there. I __31__ remember my grandparents and I not smiling.

As you get older, you __32__ become the one who must help your relatives with their kids. I have four second cousins

__33__ between 1 and 11. They are fantastic and I really __34__ seeing them. However, it is very tiring, as they get so __35__ and have so much energy. But I fall asleep hoping they will remember those good times when they get older.

( ) 21. A. both B. all C. neither D. either

( ) 22. A. members B. trees C. fans D. players

( ) 23. A. boys B. girls C. kids D. adults

( ) 24. A. alone B. happy C. tired D. angry

( ) 25. A. rest B. work C. help D. think

( ) 26. A. as B. while C. when D. before

( ) 27. A. my B. our C. your D. their

( ) 28. A. find B. decide C. remember D. forget

( ) 29. A. for B. with C. from D. without

( ) 30. A. cars B. bicycles C. balls D. boats

( ) 31. A. cannot B. mustn’t C. won’t D. shouldn’t

( ) 32. A. usually B. never C. suddenly D. really

( ) 33. A. named B. seen C. used D. aged

( ) 34. A. practise B. finish C. enjoy D. start

( ) 35. A. excited B. interested C. exciting D. interesting

21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A

20XX年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题

完形填空(共l 5小题；每小题l分，满分l 5分)

My feelings about science have really changed. I never used to 16 science, but last year I changed schools, and the science 17 at my new school are excellent. The science facilities (设备) are very 18, with laboratories that have all the latest equipment. Our chemistry teacher, Mr Longford, takes us to 19 science lectures (讲座) about four times a term, and these are 20 very interesting, as the lecturers are people who have made real discoveries in 21 area of science. The fact is, Canada has 22 first-class scientists. In the last twenty years, seven Canadian scientists have 23 the Nobel Prize! The Nobel Prize is the highest scientific prize, so we should be very 24 of that.

I'm becoming more and more interested 25 physics, and have decided that I want to 26 it at university. I'm going to try to go to 27 Montreal or Ottawa University, as both 28 supposed to have good Physics Departments. My parents are quite 29 . T hey always thought I would become an 30 teacher!

16. A. hate B. learn C. finish D. enjoy

17. A. helpers B. workers C. teachers D. students

18. A. good B. different C. usual D. simple

19. A. public B. new C. old D. little

20. A. sometimes B. seldom C. hardly D. always

21. A. our B. their C. your D. those

22. A. few B. many C. no D. enough

23. A. seen B. lost' C. won D. dreamed

24. A. afraid B. careful C. short D. proud

25. A. in B. with C. at D. from

26. A. make B. discover C. study D. keep

27. A. neither B. either C. both D. only

28. A. have B. has C. are D. is

29. A. pleased B. angry C. excited D. surprised

30. A. maths B. English C. chemistry D. Chinese

16．D 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．B 23..C 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B 30．B

20XX年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题

This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learned

by __21__ English. Some students had more specific __22__. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was

__23__ reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also __24__ a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, “ I __25__ study grammar. It’s too boring.”

Wei Ming feels differently. He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it He __26__ studying grammar is a great way to learn a __27__. He also thinks that watching English movies __28__ a bad way because he can watch the actor

__29__ the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating __30__ the people speak too quickly.

Liu Chang said that __31__ the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. “We get __32__ about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,” she said.

( ) 21. A. using B. speaking C. reading D. writing

( ) 22. A. ways B. plans C. subjects D. suggestions

( ) 23. A. through B. from C. by D. at

( ) 24. A. learned B. helped C. tried D. worried

( ) 25. A. sometimes B. usually C. never D. always

( ) 26. A. asks B. thinks C. asked D. thought

( ) 27. A. language B. English C. lesson D. word

( ) 28. A. was B. wasn’t C. is D. isn’t

( ) 29. A. to say B. saying C. say D. said

( ) 30. A. when B. after C. though D. because

( ) 31. A. joining B. having C. enjoying D. studying

( ) 32. A. interested B. interesting C. excited D. exciting

My biggest problem is that I’m too busy. When I was young, I __33__ to have so much time, but these days I get up __34__ and stay in school all day. Then I go right home and eat __35__. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of

time playing games __36__ my friends, but I just don’t have the time anymore. In the evening, I used to __37__ TV or chat with my grandma, but now I __38__ to study. I love music, and my father used to take me to __39__. These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. I really __40__ the old days!

( ) 33. A. came B. went C. used D. wanted

( ) 34. A. late B. early C. quickly D. slowly

( ) 35. A. nothing B. something C. dinner D. breakfast

( ) 36. A. in B. with C. on D. for

( ) 37. A. watch B. turn on C. see D. turn off

( ) 38. A. need B. have C. try D. start

( ) 39. A. cinema B. club C. school D. concerts

( ) 40. A. hate B. love C. miss D. think

21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33.C 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C