Unit1--4
仁爱版英语七年级上册知识点总结
Unit 1知识点总结
1、Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好
2、Glad / Nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴Glad / Nice to meet / see you,too.
3、Welcome to + 地点欢迎来到……(回答：Thank you 或者Thanks)
4、This is……这是……(介绍第三者用语)/我是……(打电话用语)
5、How do you do ?你好（回答也是：How do you do ? ）
6、How are you ? 你好吗？Fine ,thank you .And you ? 很好；谢谢；你呢？
I’m OK / I’m fine , too .我也很好。
例题：He is fine.(对划线部分提问) How is he?
7、Here you are.给你Here we are.我们到了
8、See you = See you later = See you then. = Goodbye =Bye 再见
9、Excuse me 打扰一下；请问
10、I’m…= My name is…我是…
11、be from=come from 来自
12、That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all 不用谢
13、…years old…岁
14、telephone number 电话号码QQ number QQ号码ID number 身份证
15、family name姓given name名
16、in English/Chinese 用英语/汉语
17、Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗？能/不能
18、Let me help you.让我来帮助你Let sb. do sth.例：Let me have some bread.
19、不定冠词a/an an用于元音音素之前。例：It’s an apple.
20、the same（相同的）反义词是different（不同的）
例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.
句型：
1、What is your name ? 你的名字是什么？
2、Where +be +主语+ from? Where+do/does+主语+come from? 某人来自于哪里？
例：Where are you from? I am from Guanzhou.
Where do you come frome? I come frome Guangzhou.
3、How old+be +主语？某人几岁？(回答：主语+be +数字)
例：How old are you ? I’m forteen (years old).
4、What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?
（回答：My telephone number is…或者It’s …）
5、What class /grade+be+主语+in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级？
例：What class are you in? I am in Class Four,Grade Seven. (注意大写）What grade are you in? I am in Grade Seven.（注意大写）
6、What’s this/ that(in English) ?这/那是什么?（回答：It’s a/an+单数名词.这是…）
What’re these/ those (in English) ?这些/那些是什么？（回答：They’re +复数名词这些是…）
7、How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它？E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.
语法：
1、be动词am is are.
陈述句：主+ be+表例：He is Kangkang.
否定句：主+be+not+表例：He is not(isn’t) Kangkang.
一般疑问句：Be+主+表？
例：Is he Kangkang? Yes,he is./No,he isn’t.(回答时主语和be动词要和前面疑问句保持一致) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主？例：Who is he?
2、代词(课本120页表格1、2)：
(1)人称代词主格和宾格。
主格只能做主语，宾格只能做宾语
例：我喜欢他。I(主格) like him(宾格). 他喜欢我He(主格) likes me(宾格).
(2)形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词后面需要接所修饰的名词，名词性物主代词后面不能接名词。
例：这是我的钢笔This is my(形容词性物主代词) pen.
这支钢笔是我的This pen is mine(名词性物主代词).
(3)指示代词(课本120页表3.).this that these those
3、名词的分类：(1)不可数名词(2)可数名词
可数名词变复数规则：
①一般情况下，直接加s
②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的，加es例：bus—buses，box—boxes，class—classes
③以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变为i，再加es例：baby—babies，boy—boys
④以f或fe结尾的，把f或fe变为ves例：knife—kinves
Unit 2知识点总结
1、sb.+ has/ have ( an /a ) + adj +五官=== sb’s 五官is / are + adj (描述长相句型)
例：Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small.
2、She has short brown hair.
多个形容词修饰同一个名词时，顺序为：数量+大小(长短)+颜色+形状+名词
例：I have two big red round apples.
3、I know = I see 我知道了，我明白了
4、You’re right./That’s right /Right. (你是)对的
5、look the same看起来一样/看起来像；look like…看起来相像…；例：Jim and Lilei look the
same.== Jim looks like Lilei.
look different 看起来不同
look作为名词意思是长相，可数名词。
例：We have different looks。===We look different我们有不同的外貌。
We have the same look. ==We look the same. 我们有着相同的长相(看起来很相像)
6、look at…看…例：Look at me.看着我。
7、give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth . 把某物给某人(注意：如果sth是代词，只能用前者)
8、want to do sth.=would like to do sth. 想要做某事。want后还可直接加名词，意思是想要……
例：They want to help the old man. I want an apple.
9、pants 和shoes 做主语，谓语动词用复数；但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时，谓语动词
和pair保持一致。
例：His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is on the desk. Two pairs of pants are on the desk.
10、in +颜色或in a/an/the+颜色+衣服表示穿着……颜色的衣服
这两个短语常常接在名词的后面做后置定语，表示穿……颜色衣服的……
例：The girl in red is my sister. The girl in a yellow dress is Maria.
11、I think……我认为……think of 认为，想think about 考虑
例：I think you are right.
12、 help sb. do sth ==help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事注意：sb.用代词时必须用宾格
例：Please help me find my pen. He often helps me with my English.
句型：
1、What do/does + 主语+ look like ? 询问人的长相
例：What does your Chinese teacher look like ?
2、What’s…and…?…加…是什么？（回答：It’s…-）
例：What’s red and yellow? It’s orange. What’s two and five? It’s seven.
3、Whose+东西+is this/ that ? Whose +东西+are these/ those ? 这/这些……是谁的？
例：Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.
4、Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁？It’s from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。
Where is the letter from? 这封信来自于哪里？It’s from Beijing. 它来自于北京。
5、What color be + 东西？(回答：It’s +颜色或者They’er + 颜色)
例：What color is your dress? It’s black.
6、We are in the same school, but in different grades.
We look the same,but we are in different clothes.
语法：
1、代词(参照第一单元)和名词所有格。名词所有格相当于物主代词。
2、主谓宾结构的句子。
陈述句：She has big eyes.
否定句：She doesn’t have big eyes.
一般疑问句：Does she have big eyes? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
特殊疑问句：What does she look like?
Unit 3知识点总结
1、Could you（please）+动词原形…？你愿意做某事吗？
Sure.当然。
2、live in +地点住在某地；live with +人和某人住在一起
3、What does he say in the letter? 他在信里说了些什么？
4、a lot = very much 放在句末，非常……例：I like the boy a lot/ very much.
a little一点；not…at all 一点也不例：I don’t like the boy at all..
5、like doing sth 喜欢做某事like to do sth 想要做某事
6、each other 相互，彼此例：We often help each other.
7、No problem 没问题
8、speak +语言说某种语言speak English speak Chinese
9、go to + 地点去某地。但home、here、there这些是副词，前面不能加to
例：go home / go there
10、be at home = be in 在家；go home 回家；be home到家
11、on a farm 在农场上；on the sofa 在沙发上；in a hospital在医院
12、a photo of …… 一张……的照片Family Tree 家谱(首字母都大写)
13、play with……和…一起玩/玩某样东西
14、help yourself/ yourselves to sth. 请你/你们随便吃……
15、I’d like……==I would like…...我想要……
16、Would like to do sth = want to do sth想要做某事
17、Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？
18、What about……==How about…………怎么样？
后接代词或名词，或者接动名词，即What about doing sth
19、All right.好的
20、a glass of juice 一杯果汁two glasses of juice 两杯果汁
21、milk for me 请给我牛奶，我要牛奶
22、Why not do sth?.= Why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢？回答：Good idea 好主意
例：Why not have some fish and eggs?==Why don’t you have some fish and egs?
23、May I take your order ? 可以点菜了吗？
24、 Can I help you ?= May I help you ?(一般疑问句)
这两句话和What can I do for you ?(特殊疑问句)意思相近，回答略有不同。
25、eat out 去外面吃饭
26、have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚餐
27、be kind to sb . 对某人友好
28、be glad to do sth 例：I am glad to meet you.
语法和句型：
1、主谓宾结构的句子。(参照第二单元)
陈述句：He want s to visit Beijing.(主谓一致)
一般疑问句：Does he want to visit Beijing? 回答：Yes,he does. No,he doesn’t.
2、What do/does +主语+ do ? == What+be+ 主语?
例：What does your father do? = What is your father? He is a teacher.
3、Where do/does +主语+work ? 回答：主语+work/works……
例：Where does your mother work? She works on a farm.
4、I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.
Unit 4知识点总结
1、try on 试穿…… 试穿的衣物可以放到try on的中间，也可以放到try on的结尾；如
果是代词的话，只能放到try on 的中间。
例：I want to try the red coat on.==I want to try on the red coat.
The red coat looks very good. I want to try it on.
2、We/I will take it 我们/我买下了（这里的take 相当于buy）
3、buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物；
4、I’m just looking . 我只是看看。
5、a pair of shoes/pants/gloves 一对/一双……
6、Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧；
7、think about 考虑；think of 认为，思考
8、Thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你；
9、do some shopping==go shopping去购物go fishing 去钓鱼
10、Is that all? 就这么多吗？That’s all. 就这些。
11、I think so. 我认为是这样的. I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样的.
12、go…for a picnic==have a picnic去野餐
have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚餐have +东西吃/喝……
13、be free = have time 例：Are you free tomorrow? == Do you have time tomorrow ?
I’m not free.==I don’t have (any) time.==I have no time.
14、What’s up? 什么事？
15、tell sb. about sth.. 告诉某人某事
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 把某事告诉某人
16、电话用语：①Who’s this? 你是哪位？②Is this……?你是……吗？
③This is……（speaking）我是……④May I speak to……我可以和……通话吗？
17、call sb==give sb. a call 打电话给某人call sb. back 给某人回电话
18、have to do sth. 必须做某事
19、sing a song / sing some songs 唱歌；fly a kite 放风筝get (some ) water 打水
20、ask sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
21、isn’t in==isn’t at home==is out出去了，不在家
22、That would be very nice.那真是太好了。
23、We take some apples with us. Take sth. with sb.随身携带……
24、show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 把……展示给某人看；show作为名词表示演出，表演
25、Look at those monkeys.动词原形开头，是祈使句
否定句，直接在句首加上Don't 就可以了：Don’t look at those monkeys.
26、It’s time for sth It’s time (for sb.) to do sth . 是(某人)做某事的时候了
例：It’s time for breakfast.==It’s time to have breakfast.早餐时间到了。
27、next time 下一次next week 下个星期the next day 第二天；
28、next to……= near……在……旁边
29、get up 起床get sb. up 叫某人起床do one’s homework’做作业；
30、on one’s(the) way to …在某人去…的路上；on one’s(the) way home在某人回家的路上
31、Here we are. 我们到了
32、It’s very kind of you 你真是太好了；
It’s kind of sb. to do sth.例：It’s kind of you to he lp me.
33、thanks / thank you for…… 为……而感谢你；例：Thank you for your help.
语法和句型：
1、What do you think of……?== How do you like……？你认为……怎么样？
例：What do you think of this pencil ? == How do you like this pencil?
2、询问价格：How much be + 主语？( 回答：It’s / They’re+ 价钱.)
例：How much is your English book? It’s 30 yuan.
询问数量：how much+不可数名词和how many+可数名词复数
例：How much rice do we need?
How many apples do we need?
3、some和any辨析：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句。Some用于疑问句表示请求、建
议等，any用于疑问句表示疑问。课本88页2
4、Why not do sth.== Why don’t you do st h. 为什么不做某事呢？
5、What time is it ? ==What’s the time? (回答：It’s +时间)
6、999以内的数词(课本82页)
例three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“)
7、时间的英语表达法有直接表达法和间接表达法。
直接表达法：小时+分钟例：1:12 one twelve 1:05 one o five
间接表达法分为顺读法：分钟数小于等于30分用past，如five past ten 表示10:05；
逆读法：分钟数大于30分用to，如：five to ten 表示9:55；
间接表达法用a quarter表示15分钟，half表示半小时。
8、I get up at 7:30.==At 7:30, I get up.
在具体点钟前，用介词at；时间状语放在句子开头或结尾。