2018年高考真题——英语(湖北卷)word解析版

2018年高考真题——英语(湖北卷)word解析版
2018年高考真题——英语(湖北卷)word解析版

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试<湖北卷)

英语学科试卷解读

第二部分:词汇知识运用

第一节:多项填空。

21.A【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】该句意为:两位律师捐赠了5,0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动……

A项意为“赞助”,符合句意;B项意为“发射,开办”,C项意为“组织”,D项意为“计划”,都与句意不同。故A项正确。b5E2RGbCAP

22.C【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】句意为:最后,我要感谢我的辅导老师,他给我的论文提出了很多批评和建议,并对每张稿件作了推敲。C项意为“推敲”,符合句意,故C项正确。A项意为“通过”,B项意为“引用”,D项意为“折叠”,都与句意不符。p1EanqFDPw

23. B【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】句意为:独自在黑暗中行走,男孩吹口哨保持勇气。B项意为“维持,不使低落”,符合句意。A项意为“举起”,C项意为“建立”,D项意为“拿起”,都与句意不符。DXDiTa9E3d

24. B【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】句意为:很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件。B项意为“负责”,符合句意;A项意为“导致”,C项意为“向……求助”,D项意为“参考”,都与语意不符。RTCrpUDGiT

25.D【命题立意】考查介词短语辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】句意为:这套家具款式新潮,色泽明丽,与新式房屋和花园配套,但看起来与传统的房子和花园不相称。D项意为“与……不相称”,符合句意。A项意为“毫无疑问”,B项意为“次序颠倒”,C项意为“看不见”,都与句意不符。5PCzVD7HxA

26. A【命题立意】考查副词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】句意为:“看来我们要请史密斯先生来看看我们对此如何处理”,父亲对到此讨论此问题的邻居试探性地说。A项“试探性地”,符合语境。B项意为“欠考虑地”,C项意为“明确地”,D项意为“粗鲁地”,都与语境不符。jLBHrnAILg

27. D【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】句意为:你能区分“require”和“request”的细微差别吗……,D项意为“细微的”,符合句意。A项意为“戏剧性的”,B项意为“地域性的”,C项意为“显然的”,都与句意不符。xHAQX74J0X

28. C【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】句意为:这些建筑是否要推倒仍然有争议,人们仍然在寻找其它可能的解决方法。C项意为“有争议的”,符合句意;A项意为“不改变的”,B项意为“相关的”,D项意为“矛盾的”,都与语意不符。LDAYtRyKfE

29. A【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】句意为:定期检查眼睛看看是否有眼疾症状很重要。A项意为“症状”,符合句意;B项意为“类似”,C项意为“样本”,D项意为“阴影”,都与语意不符。Zzz6ZB2Ltk

30. B【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度较易。

【解题思路】句意为:这位官员坚持认定Michael没有按照正确的程序申请签证。B项意为“程序”,符合句意;A项意为“模式”,C项意为“节目”,D 项意为“远景”,都与语意不符。dvzfvkwMI1

第二节:完形填空。

【文章大意】本文为记叙文,讲述了我接受了社会学家在电视节目中提出的消费观点,担心成为现代消费社会的受害者,便去邻家商店买了自行车。老板推荐了自行车上的多种装置,甚至烤炉,我无法拒绝,一一购买。实际上我仍然是现代消费社会的受害者。rqyn14ZNXI

31.C【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据本句中的“consuming”和下句中的“consumer society”可知,答案为C。“consumer society”意为“消费社会”。A项意为“成人”,B项意为“人类”,D项意为“单身”,都与语境和文章主题不符。EmxvxOtOco

32.B【命题立意】考查副词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据本句中的“hurried”,结合语境可知,我立即赶到邻家的自行车商店,B项意为“立即”,符合语境;A项意为“最后,终于”,C项意为“不情愿地”,D项意为“感激地”,都与语境不符。SixE2yXPq5

33.C【命题立意】考查连词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据语境可知,当老板在卖自行车给我的时候说……,C项意为“当……时候”,符合句意,故C项正确。A项意为“尽管”,B项意为“因为”,D项意为“除非”,都与句意不符。6ewMyirQFL

34.D【命题立意】考查情态动词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据语境可知,该句意为:这是你所能做到的最好的事。could have done意为“能够做到的……”,与语境相符,故D项正确。A项意为“愿意”,B项意为“应当”,C项意为“必须”,都与语境不符。kavU42VRUs

35.B【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据下句中的“A bicycle is simple…”,结合语境可知,该句意在表达:生活是很复杂的,而自行车是简单的。B项意为“复杂的”,符合句意;A项意为“令人厌烦的”,C项意为“有压力的”,D项意为“艰苦的”,都与语境不符。y6v3ALoS89

36.A【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据本句中的“fresh air, sunshine and exercise”可知,这些都是“自然的”,A项意为“自然的”,符合句意;B项意为“神秘的”,C 项意为“复杂的”,D项意为“独一无二的”,都与语境不符。M2ub6vSTnP 37.D【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】该句意为:一段时间之后,我抵达小镇的另一头。D项意为“以……而告终,结束”,符合句意。A项意为“放弃”,B项意为“抛锚”,C项意为“平静下来”,都与语意不符。0YujCfmUCw

38. A【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据语境可知,对于这中简单工具的作用,我感到很惊奇。A项意为“惊奇的”,B项意为“愉快的”,C项意为“困惑的,不解的”,D项意为“关注的”,都与语意不符。eUts8ZQVRd

39. C【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据语境可知,该句意为:……这种简单的工具在如此之短的时间内能够让我经过如此长的路程……,cover long distances 意为“经过漫长的路程”,故C项正确。A项意为“行军”,B项意为“驾驶”,D项意为“测量”,都与语境不符。sQsAEJkW5T

40. A【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据第二段第一句中“ an odometer”可知,我安装了里程表,是想知道我实际上行了多远,A项意为“远的”,符合句意,故A项正确。B 项意为“长的”,C项意为“快的”,D项意为“深的”,都与语意不符。GMsIasNXkA

41. D【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据语境可知,我在自行车上装里程表,是因为我想知道精确的里程。D项意为“不准确的”,与hated连用,符合语意,故D项正确;A项意为“不可靠的”,B项意为“不适用的”,C项意为“没有准备的”,都与语意不符。TIrRGchYzg

42. A【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据语境可知,该句意为:我回去找Johnson先生在自行车上安装了一个里程表。A项意为“安装”,符合句意。B项意为“检查”,C项意为“修理”,D项意为“放置”,都与语意不符。7EqZcWLZNX

43. B【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据该句中的“but”结合语境可知,他有补充说了些话,B项意为“补充,增加”,符合语意;A项意为“发誓”,C项意为“回答”,D项意为“总结”,都与语意不符。lzq7IGf02E

44. B【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】该句意为:有里程表没有速度计,就如有刀却无叉。B项意为“叉”,符合句意。

45. D【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据语境可知,这两种装置被绑在手把上,D项意为“绑上,系上”,符合句意。A项意为“贡献”,B项意为“转换”,C项意为“申请”,都与语意不符。zvpgeqJ1hk

46. C【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据下句中的“attracted by these functions”可知,这种喇叭小功能却多。C项意为“功能”,符合句意。NrpoJac3v1

47. C【命题立意】考查形容词词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据语境可知,该句意为:你不能让后座部位空着。C项意为“空的,无遮蔽的”,符合语意。A项意为“松散的”,B项意为“空白的”,D项意为“未完成的”,都与语境不符。1nowfTG4KI

48. D【命题立意】考查介词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据常理可知,自行车的后座当然在自行车座位的后面。D项意为“在……后面”,故D项正确。

49. B【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据本句中的“oven”可知,老板意在推销烤箱,理由是在回家的路上可能饥饿。B项意为“饥饿的”,符合句意。fjnFLDa5Zo

50. D【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据最后一段可知,老板推销成功,故我无法拒绝他的推销。D 项意为“抵抗,拒绝”,符合语意。A项意为“考虑”,B项意为“收回”,C 项意为“使……”,都与语意不符。tfnNhnE6e5

第三部分:阅读理解。

A

【文章大意】本文讲述侨居国外的英国人离开英国多年后重回英国的不同感受,这些感受我们司空见惯而无法察觉,只有他们才能体会。HbmVN777sL

51.A【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据文章第二段第一句中“…small changes have probably surprosed you…”可知,在短期海外度假后,人们会注意到小变化,故A项正确。V7l4jRB8Hs

52.B【命题立意】推理判断题。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据第五段最后一句中“…I believe foreign settlers have improved this country …more open-minded…”可知,Debit对移民的态度是肯定的。故B项正确。A项意为“慎重的”,C项意为“怀疑的”,D项意为“批评的”,都与语境不符。83lcPA59W9

53.C【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据倒数第二段第一句中“To see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was frightening…”可知,当到达英国机场,Christine为紧张的安全措施所震惊。故C项正确。A项与语意相反,B、D项为提及。mZkklkzaaP

54.B【命题立意】主旨大意题。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据第三段第一句以及全文叙述可知,本文讲述了侨居国外的英国人离开英国多年后重回英国的不同感受,故B项正确;A项范围太大,C项文中未提及,D项无文章无关。AVktR43bpw

B

【文章大意】我和我弟弟小时,在交通运输日,母亲总带着我们乘坐火车、公共汽车、出租车等,让我们感受到了自信与快乐。ORjBnOwcEd

55.B【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据第二段第一句中“You can’t take any means of transportation more than once.”可知母亲禁止乘坐两次火车,故B项正确。2MiJTy0dTT

56.A【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据第三段第二句中“…above all, a failure of cnfidence— the product of a childhood …”可知,作者认为最大的受益在于增强自信,故A项正确。gIiSpiue7A

57.D【命题立意】词义猜测题。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据语境可知,该句意为:当我长大时,我母亲帮我解密了可能使我无法作自我首次尝试的秘密。D项意为“毁灭”,符合语境,故D项正确;A项意为“陈列”,B项意为“证明……是正当的”,C项意为“不理睬”,都与语境不符。uEh0U1Yfmh

58.A【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据最后一段第一句中“…a means we didn’t try on …the dirtiest and most polluting of them all.”可知,作者不赞同飞机,故A 项正确。IAg9qLsgBX

C

【文章大意】一封尘封了140年的写给大学的来信,促使了妇女学位课程的创立。该信的发现纯属偶然,那是一位女士向St Andrews 大学写的学医申请信。WwghWvVhPE

59.C【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据第一段第二句中“... to be allowed to study medicine at St Andrews University…”可知,她想学医,故C项正确。asfpsfpi4k 60.A【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据第二段第一句“The document was discovered buried in the university archives …”,可知,此信的发现纯属偶然,故A项正确。ooeyYZTjj1

61.B【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据第三段第二句中“…a distance-learning degree for women”,可知此信促使了妇女学位课程的创立,故B项正确。BkeGuInkxI

62.D【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据第三段最后一句中“…St Andrews in 1892.”可知,此事发生在1892年,故D项正确。PgdO0sRlMo

D

【文章大意】同一家庭出身的兄弟姐妹性格为何不同?那是因为他们生活于不同的家庭环境:对于父母的体验,第一个出生的孩子与以后出生的孩子会迥然不同;在语言发展上,后出生的孩子更喜欢向哥哥姐姐学习而不是向父母学习……3cdXwckm15

63.A【命题立意】词义猜测题。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据第一段第二句中的“…different experience…”以及第一段最后一句中“…might live in a stable and close family in the first few years; another might be raised in a family crisis, with a

disappointed mother and angry father.”可知,该短语意为“生活在不同的家庭环境中”,故A项正确。h8c52WOngM

64.B【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据第二段最后一句话中“Later-borns don’t enjoy that much talking time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sister…”可知后出生者更倾向于向兄弟姐妹学习,故B项正确。v4bdyGious

65.D【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据第三段最后一句“Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much posistive communication as the other sibling pairs.”可知,即使兄弟姐妹间争吵不断,他们也在此中学习相处之道,故D 项正确。J0bm4qMpJ9

66.B【命题立意】词义猜测题。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据语境可知,有兄弟的女孩比有姐妹的女孩更具有女性品质特征,故B项正确。

E

【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。研究表明,放松心情更有利于提高工作效率,更有利于解决创造性的解决问题;压力阻滞了神经细胞信号的传输,只会导致工作效率下降。XVauA9grYP

67.B【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据第二段第三句中“…your most inventive time comes in the early evening when you are relaxed.”以及下文对压力阻滞了神经细胞信号的传输可知,放松使我们更具有创造性,故B项正确。bR9C6TJscw

68.C【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据第一段倒数第二句中“…the newspaper with depressing stories or reports of disaters.”,可知报纸上总是充满了负面新闻,故C 项正确。pN9LBDdtrd

69.D【命题立意】词义猜测题。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据语境可知,若一味集中注意力而无暇放松,将错失有创造性的解决问题的方法。D项意为“不将注意力故放在某事物上”,符合语境,故D项正确。DJ8T7nHuGT

70.A【命题立意】主旨大意题。难度中等。

【解题思路】通读最后一段可知,该段主要讲述对如何放松心情提出一些建议,如

提早起身、洗热水澡、做深呼吸等等,故A项正确。

第四部分:写作。

第一节:完成句子

第二节:

书面表达。

【写作指导】文章仅给出一句主题句,要求据此写作,属于完全开放性作文。写好该文,考生首先应认真审题,考题要求结合事例写作,故本文宜夹叙夹议,不可全写成议论文;在叙事时应注意用一般过去时。其次,应注意安排好文章结构。文章可用主题句作第一段,第二段根据主题句叙事,第三段作总结点题。在遣词造句上,考生应多用一些高级词汇和高级句型,如定语从句、倒装结构、非谓语动词等,多用一些连词如:on the one hand, on the other hand, besides等,以提高文章的档次。QF81D7bvUA

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(完整版)2018年高考英语全国卷2(附答案)

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