2018年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题、答案

2018年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题、答案

注意事项:

1. 全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。

3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。

第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。

B. It's OK

B. I'm sorry to hear that.

B. With pleasure

B. It's June 5 th

B. It's red

第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每

段对话读两遍。

11. A. By bus

12. A. She has a

cold

13. A. Yes, she will

14. A In a shop.

C. By bike

C. She has a toothache

C. Yes, she is

C. In a school

一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25 分）第一

节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。

4. A. blew B. bought C. brought

5. A. won

derful

B. dan

gerous

C. fan

tastic

15. A. She has curly hair. B. She has long hair. C. She has short hair.

6. A. Tha nks

7. A. Yes, sure

8. A. No, I'm no

9. A. It's Sunday

10. A. It's win dy.

C. Never mind.

C. Don't be n

ervous

C. Sorry, Sir

C.lt's5:00.

C It's long

B. On foot

B. She has a fever

B No, she won't.

B. I n a library

第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。 C. He played football at school

第五节：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。 （每

空

限填一词）注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题的相应位置上。

Jim Gree n is an announcer for the program. His program is 21 among girls and boys, and most of the teenagers like him. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him for his work. There are lots of 22 to him every day, too. Jim Green gets up at six o'clock every morning. He has some bread and 23 for breakfast. He leaves home at six thirty and gets to his office at seve n fiftee n. The program 24

at seve n thirty. He plays a new record of the pop

songs and modem music for his listeners. At eight it's time for the news, Jim finishes his work at ten thirty. He goes home in his car. He reads n ewspapers and liste ns to music 25 supper. He thinks his life is very in teresti ng.

二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 26. Don't tell a lie. You are _________ hon est boy.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

27. Tom's iPad is much n ewer than ________ . And it is also more expe nsive.

16. What is Hele n doi ng now? A. She is play ing volleyball. 17. When was Hele n on vacati on?

A. Last week.

18. Who did Helen go with?

A. Her family.

B She is play ing soccer

B Last month.

B. Her friend.

19. What did Hele n do in Cen tral Park? A. Drew some pictures. B Rode a bike. 20. What did Rick do last week? A. He did his homework.

B. He staved at home to read and relax.

C. She is play ing badm inton

C. Last year.

C. Her classmate.

C Took some photos.

A. I

B. me

C. my

D. mine

28. The Nile is one of the ________ rivers in the world.

A. long

B. long

C. longer

D. most longest

29. In summer, food will go bad quickly _______ we put it into a fridge.

A. if

B. unless

C. as soon as

D. while

30. _____ -- fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk.

---Sounds like a great idea.

A. What

B. How

C. What a

D. How a

31. If the temperature is below 0 o C, water will turn into _________ in the open air.

A. ice

B. steam

C. fog

D. rain

32. Could you please tell me __________ ?

A. where are you from

B. how can I get there

C what's the matter with you D. where does he live

33. Every morning. Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women in the square.

A. dance

B. to dance

C. Dances

D. danced

34. Neither Tom nor I _____ interested in playing WeChat.

A. am

B. is C .are D. be

35. Only yesterday _________ find out that his purse was lost.

A. he was

B. was he

C. did he

D. he did

36. Bob's father can't stand __________ soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.

A. watch

B. to watch

C. watching

D. watched

37. - Jerry, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi ”?

A. Take it easy

B. You are welcome

C. Thank you

D. Sure, I'd love to

38. I like the city __ the people are really kind and friendly.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. who

39. I will call you as soon as he ____ here.

A. arrive

B. will arrive

C. arrives

D. arrived

40. --- _______ times have you visited Gansu Science Museum?

---Only once.

A. How often B How many C. how long D. How soon

三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

A

Last year I 41 like my English class at all. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was 42 to answer the teacher's questions 43 my poor pronun ciati on. I just hid beh ind my textbook and n ever said 44 .

The n one day I watched an En glish movie 45 Toy Story, I fell in love with it at on ce. So I bega n to watch other En glish movies, 46 , I realized I could get the meaning by 47 for

just the key words. I discovered that liste ning to someth ing in teresti ng is the secret to Ian guage learning. I also learned some useful sentences like "It's a piece of cake" or "It serves you right". I did n't un dersta nd them at first. But because I wan ted to un dersta nd the story, I looked them _48 _ in a dictionary. Little by little, I really enjoy my English class. And my English has improved a lot.

41. A. don't

42. A proud B. did n't

B. afraid

C. have n't

C.happy

D. had n't

D. excited

43. A because of B. because C. si nee D. as

44. A. any thi ng B. someth ing C. nothing

D. everyth ing

45. A. called B. call C. call ing D. calls

46. A. as well B. too C. also D. n either

47. A. liste n B. liste ned C. liste ning D. liste ns

48. A. up B. for C. at D. after

B

What can lead you to success? The most importa nt thing is what you do every day. It is very simple. Your habits will decide whether or not you are- 49 in the future. If you have strong and healthy good habits, it does n't matter whether you fail or not today, because you are sure to succeed in the end. Having good habits does not mean that you will succeed every time. However, if it goes long, you will 50 all your goals and be successful. 51 the other han d, if you have strong bad habits, you are sure to fail at last.

Why are habits so importa nt? 52 you repeat the same action and the same behavior every day. A sin gle good acti on will not cha nge your life, but the same acti on repeated 1,000 times will have an importa nt effect on your life.

How can you 53 good habits? There is nothing easier than developing good habits. You want to make a habit, and the n you must do the action every day. If you want to develop the habit of eati ng 54 food, eat healthily every day. If you want to develop the habit of readi ng, read every day. The more you do an action, the easier it becomes in 55 e nd.

49.A. success B.succeed C. successful D. successfully

50. A. achieve B. achieved C. achievi ng D. achieves

51. A. In B. On C. At D. To

52.A. But B. While C. Because D. Si nee

53. A. find B. offer C. realize D. develop

54. A. health B. healthy C. un healthy D. healthily

55. A. the B. an C. a D. /

四、阅读理解（共15小题海小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

After-school Activities

Are you in terested in ball games?

Teacher: Mr. Brow n Place: On the playgro und Time: Mon day, 16;00-18:00 Age: Over 10 years old Would you like to be a dancer? Teacher: Miss, Miller

Place: In the gym

Time: Friday, 19:00-21:00 Age: Over 5 years old

Are you good at pain ti ng?

Teacher: Mr. Gree n Place: In the art room Time: Su nday, 8:00-10:00 Age: Over 4 years old, un der 14 Teacher: Mrs. Smith Place: In the library

Time: Saturday, 15:30-18:00 Age: Over 6 years old, un der 10

56. If Alice wants to lear n to dan ce, she has to be over _ years old.

A. four

B. five

C. six

D. ten

57. Cindy is in terested in draw ing pictures, so she can go to the ____ on Sun days.

A. library

B. art room

C. gym

D. playgro und

58. David is 11 years old and he likes play ing tennis. Who can teacher him?

A. Mr. Green

B. Miss. Miller

C. Mrs. Smith

D. Mr. Brow n

59. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Dancing

B. Painting

C. Singing

D. Ball games

60. How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturdays?

A. Two and a half hours.

B. One hour and a half.

C. Two hours

D. One hour.

As a well-k nown Chin ese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now host ing two cultural shows, Chin ese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are en courag ing people to love traditi onal culture and find the beauty of life.

Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. she had a great love for traditional literature（文

学）from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S, Dong received an in vitati on

from the director of Chin ese Poetry Conference ask ing her to be the hostess. Because of her

passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job.

"The con test in terests me very much. Host ing it is a process of lear ning about poetry and perform ing, "said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.

Under the slogan（口号）” Readingouches people's hearts "the new TV show Readers has

become a success. It i nvites famous guests from all walks of life to read someth ing. Dong works as both hostess and producer.

Readers became a turning point in Dong' s 21 years of hosti ng She said it brought her "quite a huge challenge . ”

"There is no shortcut（捷径）in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make