了不起的盖茨比

了不起的盖茨比
了不起的盖茨比

了不起的盖茨比》中盖茨比的分析讲解学习

了不起的盖茨比》中盖茨比的分析

《了不起的盖茨比》中盖茨比的分析 崔雪静 摘要:杰伊?盖茨比,菲茨杰拉德的代表作《了不起的盖茨比》的男主人公, 原名詹姆斯?盖兹,是一对贫穷的庄稼人的孩子。但他不愿像他的父母那样当一个庄稼汉,他有着更远大的理想,他想进入上流社会,成为一个有出息的人。随着事态的发展,盖茨比的重心逐渐转移到了黛西身上,但黛西并不能为盖茨比提供什么,反而带给了盖茨比悲剧结局。另一方面,盖茨比违法的赚钱途径也加速了悲剧的发生。 关键词:盖茨比;黛西;人物分析 第一次认识《了不起的盖茨比》是因为莱昂纳多的同名电影,他在电影中 饰演盖茨比。电影以尼克的视角讲述了盖茨比的一生,白手起家到社会新贵, 最终因为对黛西的执着而毁了自己。当时看了,多多少少有点感触,为盖茨比 的结局唏嘘。后来偶然间在网上看见了同名电子书,产生了兴趣,看完后了解 了电影和书之间的联系,便更想多了解一些里面的人物,了解悲剧发生的原 因。本文主要从梦想与现实的角度来分析盖茨比,以及探讨盖茨比悲剧结局的 原因。 一、盖茨比的梦想 1、前期的梦想-步入上流社会 前期,盖茨比的梦想是脱离庄稼人身份,步入上流社会,做一个有出息的 人。那时的盖茨比有着勃勃野心,他一边幻想着未来,一边等待着机遇。终 于,他在小女儿海湾等来了乘着游艇的科迪——一个亿万富翁。“对于手持船 桨抬眼望着那围有栏杆的甲板的年轻盖兹来说,那个快艇便代表了世界上一切 美丽和迷人的事物”1。科迪发现这个年轻人有个聪明的脑袋,而且有远大抱 负,于是他给了盖茨比这次机会,带着盖茨比离开了这个小地方。这是盖茨比 为了梦想迈出的第一步,也是他人生的起步。之后盖茨比被科迪雇佣,为他处 理工作及生活私事,甚至还是他的监护人。科迪越来越信任盖茨比,他老了, 为了避免错误的决策而导致的经济损失,科迪交给盖茨比的也越多,这对盖茨 比来说是很有益的。科迪能有如今的成就,他的阅历和经验对于盖茨比来说能 让盖茨比积累一笔可观的财富——更多的是精神层面和为人处世之道。这是盖 茨比梦想的基石,科迪拓宽了盖茨比的眼界,教了他许多,使他成长,让他一 点点的脱离盖兹,成为盖茨比。“盖茨比几乎滴酒不沾,这与科迪有间接的关

论现实主义之《了不起的盖茨比》

论现实主义之《了不起的盖茨比》 目睹世界,尽失初样,金迷纸醉,靡靡奢华。时光在这首主题曲中倒回20世纪20年代的纽约长岛,随着尼克的视角,我们目睹了一场名为“了不起的盖茨比”的梦之悲剧。 《了不起的盖茨比》是菲茨杰拉德的杰出作品,讲述了20世纪的美国社会,美国人民在物欲横流的社会中,在金钱至上的价值国度里,逐渐迷失里自我,失去了精神追求。以盖茨比为典型,最终梦想幻灭,其中,不无体现着现实主义特征。 从时代背景来看,当时美国在第一次世界大战中大发横财,经济发展迅速,出现了空前繁荣的局面,而小说正是以20年代这种繁荣的局面作为故事发生的环境背景。欢歌载舞,奢华狂欢,纸醉金迷,灯红酒绿,这是对美国当时“爵士乐时代”的准确刻画。就其故事取材上说,据说小说主人公盖茨比便是作者菲茨杰拉德,他们一样贫穷,一样经历过战争,一样是获得财富后才获得了爱情,因此,在情节安排上,感情流露上便多了几分真实。 对于人物形象的塑造,黛西是青春与财富的象征,是金钱的具体化。或许之前她是爱过盖茨比的,但嫁做人妇后,他生活在优裕的生活中,她与再见的盖茨比玩起感情游戏,尽管盖茨比说:“她的声音充满了金钱。”可他依然义无反顾的投入到与黛西的恋爱中,或许时过境迁,他并不是那么爱黛西了,他爱的是自己成功后可以追回逝去爱情的决心,他爱的是想要证明能力与金钱都拥有的自己。可是不管怎样,黛西都是必要的证明,于是他爱黛西胜过爱自己了。 可是黛西并不这么想,他想要两个男人的爱,这种虚荣导致他不能舍弃汤姆太太的称号,在车祸事件后,黛西和汤姆退缩到金钱或者麻木不仁或者不管什么使他们留在一起的东西了,让盖茨比以死亡为代价替他们收拾烂摊子。黛西的这种做法未免让我们有点心寒,但是我们没有权利去指责他。人性都是自私的,爱别人前首先要爱自己,黛西只不过是爱自己胜过了爱爱情。现在依旧也有很多女孩,宁可在宝马车里哭,也不愿在自行车上笑。这是一个现实而又势利、物质到骨子里的社会,拜金主义之风肆虐横行,吞噬着人内心中的温暖与道德。黛西如此,她懦弱自私,她贪慕虚荣,她附庸风雅;盖茨比是如此,他伪善,她为财富不择手段,为名声不断强调自己是牛津人,甚至像“杀过人”一样;汤姆亦是如此,他虚伪,他狡诈,他善于捏造与欺骗。可也因为这些,故事人物才有些有肉,有了真实而立体的生活百态,让人们感觉这些曾经真真切切的存在过。 特定环境下会有时代的人物来反映这个时代,而盖茨比就是20年代的写照。他是典型的美国青年,是千千万万个青年中最具代表性的一个,他迫切地想要实现自我与成功,而黛西则被他当做美好的化身,当成他的美国梦,可黛西的离开标志着盖茨比梦的终结,他经历了漫长的道路来到他的梦面前,可他不知道他的梦,早就被丢在过去,被混沌颓靡的金钱主义掩埋。盖茨比追求的毁灭也标志着千千万万人的梦想破灭,“美国梦”幻灭了,而这正是该小说最大的现实主义主题。 再次回顾小说,作者通过自身经历,用生活化的语言,描写了以盖茨比为典型的美国人从追梦到梦想幻灭,以黛西为典型的女孩的现实与物质化,反映了美国梦必然会破灭的的社会现实,严厉批判了爵士乐时代美国腐朽的资本主义意识形态,揭示了美国理想主义的悲剧。因此,《了不起的盖茨比》无论是从内容,还是本质都体现着现实主义的艺术特征,包括爱情。

了不起的盖茨比经典句子中英文

菲茨杰拉德的《了不起的盖茨比》,摘录书中比较经典的句子: Chapter 1 1. 每当你觉得想要批评什么人的时候,你切要记着,这个世界上的人并非都具备你禀有的条件。 Whenever you feel like criticizing any one, just rember that all the people in this world haven ' thad the advantages that you 've had. 2. 人们的善恶感一生下来就有差异。 A sense of the fundamental decencies is parceled out unequally at birth. 3. 人们的品行有的好像建筑在坚硬的岩石上,有的好像建筑在泥沼里,不过超过一定的限度,我就不在乎它建在什么之上了。 Conduct may be founded on the hard rock or the wet marshes, but after a certain point I don ' tcare what it ' s founded on. Chapter 2 这时,天色已经暗了下来,我们这排高高地俯瞰着城市的灯火通明的窗户,一定让街头偶尔抬头眺望的人感到了,人类的秘密也有其一份在这里吧,我也是这样的一个过路人,举头望着诧异着。我既在事内又在事外,几杯永无枯竭的五彩纷呈的生活所吸引,同时又被其排斥着。 Yet high over the city our line of yellow windows must have contributed their share of humansecrecytothecasualwatcherinthedarkeningstreets,andIwashimtoo,lookingupan dwondering.Iwaswithinandwithout,simultaneouslyenchantedandrepelledbytheinexh austible variety of life. Chapter 3 1. 他理解体谅地笑了——这笑比理解和体谅有更多的含义。这是那种不多见的使你忐忑不安的情绪能很快地平静下来的笑,这种笑容人的一生中顶多能碰 上四五次。它先是再一刹那间面对——或者说似乎在面对——整个外部世界,然后他就全副心神地倾注到你的身上,对你充满一种不可抵御的偏爱之情。它对你的理解恰是

了不起的盖茨比

《了不起的盖茨比》读后感 “我们继续奋力向前,逆水行舟,被不断地向后推,直至回到往昔岁月” 这是一本书上的一句话,《了不起的盖茨比》是美国作家弗·司各特·菲茨杰拉德1925年所写的一部以20世 纪20年代的故事,菲茨杰拉德用了第一人称内聚焦的叙事方式,通过尼克的回忆来讲故事,他既是当局者,又是旁观者。作为当局者,他是盖茨比的邻居,是黛西的远房表哥,是汤姆的旧相识,他和乔丹交往,参加盖茨比的奢华派对,帮盖茨比搭起与黛西重聚的桥梁,他目睹汤姆与盖茨比之间的冲突,知道茉特尔出事的真相,他处理盖茨比的后事……作为旁观者,他从不识盖茨比到成为盖茨比的送殡人,这短短日子里的经历令他最终看透了他接触过的那些人,看清了他所生存的那个“黄金”年代的美国社会…… “所有的光新靓丽都敌不过时间,并且一去不复返。” 我是因为有这一部电影,我才去看一本书的。在我看这本书时,我所用的时间比以往看其他小说多三倍以上,原因是这本书将所有的事物都描写的十分细,就好像流水账一样,让人看着看着就会特别心烦。到了后部分,情节就会比之前有趣多了,但结局却描写的模凌两可,让我在这地方要深思很久。到了最后,我选择带着这个疑问重新再看一遍,这次用的时间比上次短多了,而且思路也变得十分清晰,然后也明白了村上春树那句话。 “如果让我“举出迄今为止遇到的最重要的三本书”,我会不假思索地回答,那就是菲茨杰拉德的《了不起的盖茨比》、陀思妥耶夫斯基的《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》和雷蒙德〃钱德勒的《漫长的告别》。倘若只让我从中挑选一本,那我会毫不犹豫地选择《了不起的盖茨比》。司各特〃菲茨杰拉德的文章具有独特的美感和韵律,会让人联想起优秀的音乐作品。他用这种节奏驾驭着文字,就像童话故事里魔法豆的枝蔓向天空伸展一般展开他的叙述。流利的语言接连诞生,不断成长,为寻求空间流畅地在空中移动,真是一幅美丽的景色。在这种时候,逻辑和统一性偶尔也会被逼到某个角落。语言被吸入空中,多样而暧昧,存在着各种暗示、各种可能。” 当然我没有村上春树这么好的阅读能力,所以我品味不了这么深层的含义。在每个时代里,现实都是我们生活的代言词,而书中盖茨比还在穷小孩与漂亮女孩黛西相爱,他们十分的爱

了不起的盖茨比 论文

OUTLINE Abstract Key Words I. Introduction II. Background 2.1 Life Experience 2.2 Social Reality III. Use of Symbolism 3.1 The Symbolism of Name 3.1.1 Daisy 3.1.2 Gatsby 3.1.3 Tom 3.2 The Symbolism l of Setting 3.2.1 East Egg and West Egg 3.2.2 The Valley of Ashes 3.3.3The Eyes of Dr.T,J,Eckleburg 3.3 The Symbolism of Color 3.3.1 Green-Hope, Dream, Envy 3.3.2 Blue-Quiet Melancholy, Fantasy 3.3.3 Yellow (Golden) - Fame, Fortune,Fall 3.3.4 White-Purity, Indifference, Empty 3.3.5 Grey-Desolation Ruins Desperation Ⅳ. Conclusion Bibliography 中文标题、摘要、关键词

On the Function of the Symbolism in Expressing Theme of The Great Gatsby Author:xierongfeng Number:××× Tutor:liuguoying Abstract: F. Scott Fitzgerald, American novelist and short story writer, is widely consider the literary spokesman of the “jazz age”-the decade of the 1920s .In 1925, Fitzgerald published his masterpiece, The Great Gatsby .In this book, he employs all kinds of names, settings and colors as symbols to reflect the characteristics of the age and to deepen the theme of the work. The author of the paper mainly analyzes the function of the symbolism in manifesting the theme- disillusion of American dream-of the work from there aspects of the symbols-name, setting and color. Key Words: Symbolism; American dream; The Great Gatsby Ⅰ.Introduction F. Scott Fitzgerald was born in a not rich family, so he wanted to earn lots of money to become rich to enjoy high quality life. To satisfy his wife’s limitless requirements, he lived a very hard life. The tempo of his life slackened as his life was shredded by Zelda’s insanity and his own self-destructive alcoholism. Through years of emotional and physical collapse he struggled to repair his life by writing for Hollywood-producing at the same time a series of stories that exposed his humiliation there. He became one of the greatest writers in American literature and wrote many works in his lifetime to manifest the life reality of that time. He was a spokesman for the so-called Jazz Age, setting a personal as well as literary example for a generation whose first commandment was: Do what you will. He fell from favor as a writer when the indulgent decade of his triumph went down under the impact of a worldwide Depression in the 1930s. The Great Gatsby is regarded as his masterpiece. First published on April 10, 1925, the story is set in Long Island's North Shore and New York City during the summer of 1922. The novel tells of Gatsby ,an idealist , who tries to recapture his lost love but in vain and is finally destroyed by the influence of the wealthy people around him .The

了不起的盖茨比分析-英文论文

James (Yang Zhen) ENGL1601-B02 Professor: Hargrave Oct 10th 2009 Pursuing the Forbidden love In the novel The Great Gatsby the protagonists were pursuing their ideal but forbidden love. Gatsby thought that Daisy loved him so much and she didn?t love her husband Tom at all and if he could get a great deal of money, he could join the upper class?s life and then Daisy would leave her husband for him. Meanwhile, another protagonist Almasy thought he could give up everything to pursue his ideal love. But both of their thoughts were too idealistic, simple and naive. The cruel reality and social environment would not make their dream come true. In my points of view, the huge gap between their ideal love and the cruel reality would make it a certainty that their pursuing for love would become a tragedy and their tragedy could be a warning for us. Jay Gatsby was a son of shiftless and unsuccessful farm people in the middle west of USA. When he joined the army, he met Daisy, a beautiful woman from the upper class, and fell in love with her. Then, he took apart in the war and five years later when he came back from the Europe, Daisy had got married with a rich boy Tom. Later, Gatsby began his love to woman who had a husband. And Almasy, a Hungarian-born historian, follow the explorer Madox to do some research in the Sahara desert and met Geoffrey Clifton and his wife Katharine Clifton. Katharine?s charm and flair deeply attracted Almasy. He fell in love with her and also began to pursuing.

论了不起的盖茨比中颜色的运用理论

英美文学期末论文 论文题目:The theory of the exquisite design of color in“The great Gatsby” 年级专业: 姓名: 学号: 任课老师: 年月

The theory of the exquisite design of color in “The great Gatsby” Abstract “The great Gatsby” is regarded as the masterpiece of the famous Fitzgerald,which is regarded as “one of the greatest novels in the 20th century”. When you are reading the “The great Gatsby”, do you have noticed a disti nction of it ,the utilization of various colors,and every color in the novel has its own profound meaning.In this paper,we will appreciate four colors of “The great Gatsby” together. Key words:The great Gatsby Fitzgerald Color Metaphor “The great Gatsby” is regarded as the masterpiece of the famous Fitzgerald,which is regarded as “one of the greatest novels in the 20th century”,and it is also the most favorite novel of Haruki Murakami ,the famous contemporary Japanese novelist. Its fancinnating plots, picturesque descriptions and profound expose, which all embody Fitzgerald’s transcendental talent, can not content the whole execellence of this great novel——the novel’s splendidness is much more than that.When you are reading the “The great Gatsby”, I do n’t know whether you have noticed a distinction of it ,the utilization of various colors, and the interleaving of colors reveals the leitmotiv of the novel, that the huge gap of the ideal and reality would break the vacuous American dream. In this paper, w e will analyze “The great Gatsby” from the point of view of colors and choose 4 commonly used colors of the it, which include green, white, yellow and blue, to understand the role of colors in this novel. Green Green is the color of the vegetation in the natural, which can remind people of the growth of the grass and trees, and it has the meaning of health, energy, hope and https://www.360docs.net/doc/c916895547.html,ter , the growth of the vegetation is used to describe the growth of people themselves, and green started to be describe the specially youthful spirit of the youngest, however at the same time ,green also has the metaphor meaning of immatureness, naivete, and inexperience. In the novel, the main incarnate of green is the green light ,which is as a symple of the pursuit of Gatsby, and green is dominant tone of Gatsby’s whole life, which implies the immature procession of the protagonist of setting the goal,pursiting the dream and his dream’s disillusionment . The first apparence of green is in Gatsby’s seventeen years old, and at tha t time

了不起的盖茨比 女性形象解读

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Upon the completion of this paper, An Analysis of the Image of Gatsby in The Great Gatsby, I am grateful to the professor who offers my sincere encouragement and generous support during the course of my study for the Bachelor’s degree. First and foremost I am deeply indebted to my supervisor, Mrs. Cao Xiaoling, who guided me with academic expertise, critical insights throughout each stage of my study and initiated me into my research. Her instruction enabled me to express my idea in a better way. Without her patient and insightful supervision, this paper would not be possible. What’s more, I also extend my heart-felt thanks to my classmates and friends, for their valuable guidance and sincere help. Last but not least, I would like to express thanks to my parents, for their encouragement and support.

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