小学英语语法及习题

小学英语语法及习题
小学英语语法及习题

小学英语语法及习题

一、名词复数规则

1. 一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2.以s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加-es ,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3?以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如: family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4.以f 或fe ”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es ,女口: knife-knives

5?不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice

child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

写出下列各词的复数

I ________ him ________ t his __________ her

watch ______ child ______ p hoto _______ diary

day _______ foot _______ book ______ dress

tooth ______ sheep _____ box ______ strawberry

thief ______ yo-yo _____ peach ______ sandwich

man _____ woman ______

paper ______ juice ______________________

water _______ milk _______ rice _________

tea _________

二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍

【No. 1 】一般现在时的功能

1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。女口:The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。

2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。

3. 表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成

1. be 动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+ 其它。如:I am a

boy. 我是一个男孩。

2. 行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它) 。如:We study English. 我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it) 时,要在动词后加"-s" 或"-es" 。如:Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。

一般现在时的变化

1. be 动词的变化。否定句:主语+ be + not + 其

它。

如:He is not a worker. 他不是工人。一般疑问句:

Be +主语+其它。

如:-Are you a student?

-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Whereis my bike?

2. 行为动词的变化。

否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) + 动词原形(+

其它) 。如:

I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't 构成否定句。如:

He doesn't often play.

一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:

- Do you often play football?

- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,

要用 does 构成一般疑 问句。如:

- Does she go to work by bike?

- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问

词 +一般疑问句。如: Howdoes your father go to work? 动词+s 的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加 -s ,如: cook-cooks, milk-milks 2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾,力口-es ,口: guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3?以“辅音字母+y ”结尾,变y 为i,再加-es ,如: study-studies

一般现在时用法专练 :

一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go s tay make

look ________ have ______

pass ______ carry ___________ come _______ watch plant _______ ___ fly

_________

study _______ ___ brush_

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ______ (have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy ______ (be) in Class One.

3. We _____ (not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _____ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ____ they _______ (like) the World Cup?

6. What ______ they often ______ (do) on Saturdays?

7. ______ your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______ (teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I _______ (take) a walk together every evening.

10. There _______ (be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _____ (like) cooking.

12. They _____ (have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt ______ (look) after her baby

carefully.

14. You always _____ (do) your homework well.

15. I ______ (be) ill. I 'm staying in bed.

16. She ______ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _____ (do) not like PE.

18. The child often _____ (watch) TV in the

evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _____ (have) eight lessons

this term.

20. -What day _____ (be) it today?

-It ' s Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改为否定句)

2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)

4. Amy likes playing computer games.( 改为一般疑

问句,作否定回答)

改为否定句) 5. We go to school every morning.(

改为否定句) 6. He speaks English very well.(

7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

8. John comes from Canada.(

对划线部分提问)

五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speak

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