2021北京外国语大学语言学及应用语言学考研真题经验参考书

2021北京外国语大学语言学及应用语言学考研真题经验参考书
2021北京外国语大学语言学及应用语言学考研真题经验参考书

北京外国语大学

——语言学及应用语言学考研

我的考研终于画上了一个圆满的句号。回顾这段考研路,有很多话想说,有太多人要感谢,借着这篇文章给今后想要报考北京外国语大学语用学的学弟学妹们一些经验分享,希望把这份帮助传递下去

一、前期准备

1.了解报考学校及报考专业的情况

学校:招不招某专业?招多少人?(即报录比),这点很重要。就考研而论,选择比努力更重要,或者说选择应该走在努力的前面。选择是方向性问题,首先要选对方向,你的努力才有更好的结果。

专业:招不招跨专业的考生?该学校该专业的最终录取分数怎么计算?重专业成绩还是重综合成绩?以北京外国语大学语用学为例,初试成绩和复试成绩比重各占50%,初试只算专业一和专业二,外语和政治成绩只需过国家线即可,不计入总分。复试没有笔试,只有英语(前两年是英语听力,今年是英语面试,占比不大)和专业面试。

2.信息和资料搜集

确定好学校和专业之后,就要全面了解本学校和本专业。包括去学校研究生官网搜集导师的信息,了解他们研究的方向,如果能知道他们的微博就更好了。然后,就去学校的贴吧逛逛,里面有学长学姐的考研经验帖,在里面会找到他们的QQ号,和他们取得联系,学长学姐一般都会给你一些指点。

二、初试复习与时间安排

如果说前期准备是你一个人的事情,那么复习就需要一群人的努力。在这个过程中,一个人的力量是渺小的,我们需要是众人合力,一起筑梦。你需要老师,需要研友,需要志同道合的一群人。

我打算考研到我开始复习的时间不算早,加上我们学院在大三结束后安排了实习,6.7月份我又实习了两个月,所以在时间上我完全不占优势。这就更需要合理安排时间和注重效率。

3月份,有考研辅导班来我们学校宣传,因为北外很注重专业课,我为了节省更多的时间来准备专业课,所以报了一个《政治新时器》辅导班,个人觉得很有用。报了政治之后完全不用自己安排时间来复习政治,跟着老师走就行。

报了辅导班后就开始规划自己的全年复习时间。规划时间非常重要,这也是真正投入复习之前的关键一步,时间规划不需要很细,方便复习过程中按自己的实际情况完善修改。以下是我的全年规划和复习方法。

3月中旬——6月:

【英语】买一套英语真题,分板块看。就我而言,我先看的是阅读,阅读先精看1-2遍,边看边记单词,不能偷懒。这个过程不求速度,慢慢来。差不多到了6月份,英语基础阶段的重要部分——阅读也差不多了,这个期间单词也差不多记了1.2遍。

【现代汉语第一轮复习-基础】北外语用的初试指定书目是黄廖本的《现代汉语》、王力的《古代汉语》(主要是1.2册)、叶徐本的《语言学纲要》、朱德熙的《语法讲义》(可略看)。由于北外语用很重专业,在专业中又特别重视现代汉语,现代汉语在初试中占了180分的大比重(专业一综合卷30分+专业二现汉卷150分),所以在专业的时间分配上,我把最多的时间安排给了现汉。3月-6月我主要是看黄廖本的《现代汉语》(上下册)复习巩固,这个阶段的重点是全面突击,每个角落的知识点都不能放过,然后是理清课本每章框架结构。目录很重要,达到的状态是闭着眼睛目录中的大小标题就像放电影一样在脑海中放映。买了一本学姐推荐的现代汉语复习指导书(黄皮)配合看,这本书有《现代汉语》课后练习题的参考答案,很实用。

6-7月:

【实习+看书】实习期间由于工作是朝九晚五,工作相对轻松,所以我有一些看书的时间。在这两个月,我把现汉的一些补充书目看了。极力推荐陆俭明老师的《现代汉语语法研究教程》,这本书开阔了我的专业视野,对我有很大的启发,一定要好好看。此外,还看了陆俭明和沈阳的《汉语和汉语研究十五讲》,符淮青的《现代汉语词汇》,朱德熙的《语法讲义》。看书不贪多,不求快,边看边思考,正所谓磨刀不误砍柴工。

此外,英语也不能丢掉,再看一遍94-04的阅读和10篇完型。英语不用单独买单词书来背(我当时为了求心安买了一本也没时间看,浪费钱),把真题里面的生单词抄下来,自己做一本单词本,有时间就拿出来背背。

【现汉第二轮-知识的广度和深度】专题训练+拓展深化。7月份我把黄廖的《现代汉语》再看了一遍,配合做《现代汉语历年考研真题》和一本《现代汉语习题集》,查漏补缺,有针对性地看书。

【英语】这时候的真题已经消化得差不多了。英语没有复习的材料,这个时候买了本阅读书,不用花太多时间,坚持每天做两篇阅读就行了。

8月:

7月我正式结束了实习,进入8月,我全面投入到了考研中。由于前期现汉已经过了一遍,知识点也很清楚,基础也打牢了,所以不慌不忙地进入下一阶段的学习。

【语言学纲要第一轮】语纲要比现汉稍微深一些,我先是看了叶徐本的《语言学纲要》,一章一章慢慢看,也没有做笔记,在学姐那里买了一本语言学的笔记,很全。认真看书配合配套笔记就完全够用。之后买了一本《语言学概论历年真题》,做真题查漏补缺,自己总结知识点。语纲我配了一本补充书目——岑运强的《语言学概论》,这本书比叶徐本思路更清晰,推荐给大家。

【英语】真题最近10年的(方法同上,就不赘述)

9月:

【古代汉语第一轮】看了王力的《古代汉语》上下册,配了中华书局的古汉参考书。古汉的重点是文选和通论。文选每篇一定都要自己翻译一遍,每个重点词义都要知道。

至此,专业1.2轮已经结束。

10月:

把知识点挑出来开始背,把已有的知识进行有机的整合。这时你会发现自己的知识面得到了拓展,知识结构也稳固了,但问题都堆积起来了,这时候就是发现问题,系统解决问题的时候。有条件的同学可以和自己本科大学相关专业的老师取得联系,经常和他们交流交流。

【现汉第三轮】本来没有打算自己做笔记,买一份学姐的笔记就行,后来感觉不管别人的笔记再好,都不如自己写一遍,最后顶着极大的压力花了整整一个月的时间做了一本现汉笔记。做笔记不是抄书,而是整理框架,归纳知识点。按语音,词汇,文字,语法四个版块来做笔记,并把之前看过的书、做过的题统统

整合到一起,进行了全面大整合。这本笔记对我复习起到了很大的帮助,可以说是我现汉取得高分的法宝。做完笔记,现汉已经复习地差不多了,就开始做北外的现汉真题。真题非常非常重要,一定要重视起来,每道题都要重视!

11月:

【古代汉语、语言学纲要第二轮】这个期间,我还是按照先语纲,后古汉的顺序复习。买了学姐的古汉和语纲的笔记,然后背笔记,巩固记忆。知识点记得差不多了,就开始做真题,真题很重要!

12月:

别人都说12月基本就不可能很认真地复习了,但我恰恰相反,12月我的内心依然很平静。可能是我的压力期在10月份,已经过去了。12月我按部就班,按照计划认真看书,考前2天,图书馆已经座无虚席,我一个人跑到图书馆4

楼坐在楼道上背政治。

12月最重要的不是看书背书,这时候光是知道知识还不行,还要学会考试答题技巧和方法。期间我经常跟学姐交流,探讨问题,我们走过的路学长学姐已经走过,他们比我们更有经验,经常跟他们交流,也能使我们的答题更加符合阅卷老师的预期。

最后说一下心态吧,心态真的很重要,你想要什么结果便会付出多少努力。要有一个支撑自己考研的理由,没有充分的理由很可能走不到最后。自信是最重要的,相信自己能行,那就什么都无法阻挡你了。以上纯属个人的考研所感,大家要取其精华去其糟粕,找到最适合自己的学习方法,才能事半功倍。

至于资料准备这方面,我手里倒是有很多资料,都是我在备考时候用的资料和书籍,还包括一些参考书是做了笔记的,还有是完全新的书。还有一些真题,期中期末试题,视频,笔记,看书心得等等。如果你们资料还没准备齐全,可以下载high研app,去找我拿资料,那里有我的联系方式。放心,我是一分钱都不收的。

最后祝愿所有考研的学子都能进入自己心仪的学校!

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