book1 unit4答案

Boo 1 Unit 4

第一部分：自我评价

1.【答案】B 考查冠词在名词前的使用。

【点拨】Christmas圣诞节表特指，success此处是一次成功，按照句意此处为可数名词，故突破此题。

2.【答案】C 考查冠词在名词前的使用。

【点拨】2008 Beijing Olympic为专有名词由名词构成故用the , 后空此处是一次成功，按照句意此处为可数名词，故选C.

3.【答案】B 考查动词词义及用法辨析。

【点拨】damage表示对某物带来某种程度的“损害”，使失去部分价值和功能；hit和strike 指进行“击，打，攻击”；hurt用作及物动词时，指对人的身体或精神方面的伤害。按照句意此处仅是身体的伤害

第二部分：考点突破

1.1）rising 2)raised/rising 3)arise 4)aroused

2.1)ruined 2)如果你继续这样的话，就毁了你的前程。

3.1）hurt2)harm 3)B

6.1)A

7.1)A 2)C

【实战演练】1-5 ADDBD 6-10 BACBB

第三部分：当堂达标

一．1.damage 2. disaster 3. burst out 4. Judging from 5. Congratulations

二．1. electricity 2.rescued3.in ruins 4. shelter from the rain 5.in honor of

三．1.were well prepared 2. frightened 3.was shocked 4. Five percent of;will have been finished

5. rises; sets

四．1-5CAAAB 6-10BDBDD 11.A

第四部分：25分钟课后能力提升

一．完型填空

36. B flood意为淹没。break意为中断，断裂；sink: 下沉，crash: 碰撞, 坠落, 皆不合题意。

37.A 由于暴雨，很多要上班的人被迫回家。sb. be forced to do:某人被迫做某事。refuse意为拒绝，adjust:调整，校准，使…适应，gather:聚集，集合。

38. C call a taxi,叫出租车。order，命令，订购（货物等），点（菜）。

39. C 从上文a terrible rainstorm可知是勇敢的面对暴风雨。climate指气候，不是具体某天的天气。scenery：风景，景色；burden：担子，负担。

40. D happen to be:碰巧是…，表示“我碰巧是那天早晨上班赶路的人的其中之一”。其他三个选项都能和不定式to do/be 搭配，但意思不符。used to be:曾经是，promise to do: 许诺做…，deserve to be: 值得是,应受…。

41. D 我意外的发现大部分的地铁路线的服务都停了。practice：实践，练习。routine：常规；惯例；例行公事。process：过程，进程。

42. B through指从内部穿过。through crowds of people意为穿过人群。

43. A operate:运行，工作。表示“终于找到一条还在运行的地铁线”。

44. D board the subway意为：上地铁。board:上（船，车，飞机）。

45. D 意为：有太多人等着上地铁以至于我甚至不能挤上去站台的楼梯。只有platform 和地铁有关。

46. C 句意为：在过了好像一辈子那么久的时间后，火车终于到达了我（要到达）的站点。

reach:及物动词，到达。pause:暂停, park：停车，都是不及物动词，不合题意。

47. A 因为下着大雨，所以应是“我”全身湿透了。与虚弱，疾病，受伤都不相关。

48. B 到达后的状态是精疲力竭的，气馁的，因为冒雨赶路的辛苦。ashamed意为：羞愧的，惭愧的，surprised:吃惊的，puzzled:困惑的，不解的。都不合题意。

49. B be about to do…when 固定句型，意为：正要做…这时…，不能用其他词代替。

50. D eventually意为：最终，终于。“我”的上司感谢我们做出努力，最终来报到上班。hardly：几乎不，casually：随意地，absolutely ：绝对地。

51. A 句意为：有时候像这样，当员工们如此明显表现出他们对工作的忠于职守时，总是令人安慰的。devotion意为：热爱，忠诚。donation：捐赠，connection：联系，reaction：反应。

52. C 通过上文的short 可看出，信息是简短的。accurate：准确的, 精密的，urgent：紧急的，humorous：幽默的。

53. B appreciation:感激，从上文可知上司给他写的是感谢信。意为“几句感谢的话有很大影响”。

54. A 从上文中的找车，挤车可以看出是交通上的麻烦事，而不是交通信号或是规则。55．D refresh使精力恢复; 使精神振作,通过下文的“put a smile back on my face”可选择，与上文的“tied and upset”相反。

二．阅读理解

A篇：1. A目的意图题。由第一段Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergence alert (警报) system using text messages delivered to cell phones.可知批准通过的一个新计划的内容就是研发一种通过手机短信形式发送警报的新系统。

2. C 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句话“The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies.”可知FCC就是要来负责找到新的方法来提醒人们注意警报。

3. C细节理解题。由第五段“Participation in the alert system by carriers –telecommunications companies is voluntary”，特别是其中的关键词“voluntary”（自愿的，自发的）,可知手机使用者自愿决定参加这个新系统的实验与否。

4. B判断正误题。由第六段的内容描述，特别是关键句“They also m ay not be charged for receiving alerts.”可判断出参与者可以免费获得警报信息服务。

5. A细节理解题。由最后一段的“The first would be a national alert from the president, likely involving a terrorist attack or natural disaster. The second would involve "approaching threats," which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings. The third would be reserved for child abduction (绑架) emergencies, or so-called Amber Alerts.”对三种信息服务的描述可知A项不是所发信息内容，B,C,D三项都分别在原文中提到了。

6.D主旨大意题。由第一段的开门见山，点明话题到最后一段的重申主题，对未来这种新系统展望，可得出最准确的题目是D，A错在protecting students B项错在by wireless industry, C 项错在National Disasters。

B篇：1.B 细节理解题。由第一段关键句““I’m going to college, but I need a way to pay for it,”.”可知其目的是为了支付大学的费用。

2. A判断正误题。由第二段关键句“Buck wrote a check for $1000”和“Buck kicked in another $1000.”，可知是投资人，他投入了很多运转资金。B项错在a professor of …C项错在studying at ….D项错在rented a …

3.C推理判断题。由第三段的内容描述，But business didn’t go smoothly as they expected. DeLuca says, “After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didn’t know how badly, because

we didn’t have any financial controls.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.可判断出他们的第一家商店由于经营不善，以亏本失败而告终。

4.D细节理解题。由第四段的“We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, ‘We are so successful, we are opening a second store.’可知他们之所以在开第二家商店主要就是为了向别人证明他们是能够成功的。

5.A推理判断题。总结全文故事发展脉络，根据第四段最后一句话“Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.可推论出他们取得成功的主要原因在于他们的坚持不懈，反复尝试。

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