大学英语听力：英语听力 lesson

Lesson Eight

Section One： News in Brief

Tapescript

1. Two years of sensitive negotiations paid off today as seventy for-

mer Cuban political prisoners arrived in the United Staits. All of the

prisoners had served least ten years in Cuban jails, and some had

been in prison since Fidel Castro came to power in 1959. The release

was arranged in part by French underwater explorer, Jacques

Cousteau, and a delegation of American'Roman Catholic bishops.

2. President Reagan today unveiled plans for a nine hundred million

dollar plan to reduce drug abuse in the United States. It incl@des half

a billion dollars for stepping up drug enforcement along US borders,

especially in the southwest. The plan also calls for mandatory drug

testing for some federal workers. NPR's Brenda Wilson reports. 'As

part of his national crusade against drugs, President Reagan signed

an executive order today requiring federal workers in sensitive posi-

tions to undergo drug tests. The order covers employees who have

access to classified information, presidentially appointed officials,

law enforcement officials, and any federal worker engaged in activi-

ties which affect public health and safety or national security. But

heads of government agencies may order additional workers to take

the test. Federal employees who are, found to have continued to use

illegal drugs after a second test will be automatically fired. The over-

all drug testing program is expected to cost fifty-s ix million dollars,

but administration officials could not get even a ballpark figure of

how many workers may be included in the mandatory program. I'm

Brenda Wilson.'

3. Israeli Prime Minister Shimon Peres is in Washington for talks

with US leaders, including President Reagan. Earlier Peres met with

Secretary of State George Shultz. Afterwards, the two told reporters

that the Soviet Union will have no role in Middle East peace talks,

because it has no diplomatic ties with Israel and does not permit free

emigration of Soviet Jews.

Section Two： News in Detail

Tapescript

Israel's Prime Minister Shimon Peres is in Washington D. C.

this week to confer with high-level US officials. His visit follows his

summit with Egyptian President Mubarak last week. This afternoon,

the Israeli leader and President Reagan met at the White House.

NPR's Elizabeth Colton reports.

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Yesterday morning Gretel went to the City of London. She wanted to see St. Paul's Cathedral. She was surprised to see so many Englishmen who looked alike. They were all wearing dark suits and bowler hats. They were all carrying umbrellas and newspapers. When she returned home she asked Mr clark about these strange creatures. "They must be typical English gentlemen," she said." I have often read about them and seen photographs of them. They all look as if they are wearing a uniform. Does the typical English gentleman still exist?" Mr. Clark laughed. "I've never thought about it," he answered." It's true that many of the men who work in the City of London still wear bowler hate and I suppose they are typical Englishmen. But look at this." Mr. Clark picked up a magazine and pointed at a photo of a young man. "He's just as typical, perhaps. It seems as if there is no such thing as a 'typical' Englishman. Do you know the English saying 'It takes all kinds to make a world'? That's true of all countries-including England." “Oh, just like the poem ‘If All the Seas Were One Sea’,”Gretel began to hum happily. If all the seas were one sea, what a great sea that would be! If all the trees were one tree, what a great tree that would be! And if this tree were to fall in the sea, w hat a great splash that would be!” Task 2

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