2018届浙江省高三五校联考第一次考试

2018届浙江省高三五校联考第一次考试

英语试题卷

命题杭州第二中学

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两个部分。第I卷1至6页，第II卷7至8页。满分150分，考试120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．在答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试题卷上，否则无效。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Boss and employee.

C. Teacher and student.

2. How long ago did the speakers graduate from school?

A. Ten years.

B. Twenty years.

C. Forty years.

3. What is the problem for the speakers?

A. The shop is too crowded.

B. The weather is too cold.

C. T hey’re too busy.

4. What does the man think of Albert?

A. He is dying.

B. He is innocent.

C. He is shameless.

5. When will the plane to Milan leave?

A. At 7:15.

B. At 8:15.

C. At 9:15.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. What’s the man’s tone like?

A. Friendly.

B. Aggressive.

C. Rude.

7. Why did the woman admit her crime?

A. They found her with proof.

B. She didn’t want to argue with the officer.

C. Her family persuaded her to do so.

8. How did she get the ring?

A. Her grandmother passed it on to her.

B. She stole it from the man.

C. She stole it from a family.

听第7段材料，回答第9和第10题。

9. What is special about the meal?

A. The amount of food.

B. The price of food.

C. The kind of food.

10. What does the man suggest the woman do?

A. Try his favorite meat.

B. Eat as much as possible.

C. Try a dessert.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What did the man ask the woman to do?

A. Take a break.

B. Take more pictures.

C. Show him the pictures they took.

12. Why did the man complain?

A. The beach was dirty.

B. There were no pictures of him.

C. The weather was bad.

13. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. The woman is very selfish.

B. The man will copy his pictures into his P

C.

C. The speakers are on vacation.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. Why is the woman at the airport?

A. To fly to London

B. To see Jack off.

C. To meet Tom.

15. What is Tom worried about?

A. His plane is late.

B. Jack might miss the plane.

C. He has no time to talk with Linda.

16. What’s the woman’s impression of Jack?

A. He plays an important role in the company.

B. He’s not good at his job.

C. He cannot be depended on.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. In which Middle Eastern country was the first oilfield opened？

A. Iraq.

B. Iran.

C. Egypt.

18. Why did the oil industry grow slowly before 1932?

A. People didn’t realize its potential.

B. The countries were at war.

C. No money could be invested in it.

19. How much of the world’s oil supply come s from the Middle East?

A. 2/3.

B. 1/2.

C. 1/3.

20. From what other regions do European countries import oil?

A. South Africa.

B. Latin America.

C. North America.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该选项涂黑。

A

I have always thought of myself as a doer. In work, I definitely was and continue to be. As a mom, I’m mostly a doer. However, my treatment for breast cancer made me realize I had not been a doer in the way I wanted to be – but that was about to change.

I have been afraid of flying since I worked in news and covered many plane crashes and had my own horrific experience. My family had never been to another continent together. Now that the chemo (化疗) was over, as a gift to myself, my kids and my mom, I took them all to London to celebrate life before beginning radiation every weekday for six weeks.

This time I decided not to think too much about it. When you look in the mirror without hair, you do your best to get through your day as if it were a day before you discovered your lump (肿瘤). Then everything seems doable. So I just booked the trip.

Our flight on British Airways was my best ever. I don’t know if it was the size of the plane, the comfort of the seats, the TVs or the family friendliness that made the time fly by for me. On every flight, I say a quick hello to the pilot, which calms me. This time, the pilot took extra time to explain the maps and weather patterns and calmed me down. That certainly helped a bit, or was it possible that chemo cured this fear too?

Every day I planned a different adventure – everything from tours of Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle to the original bus tour. They learned and loved every minute and shockingly, they didn’t complain.

I had wanted to do so for years. Life and work had gotten in the way, but we finally did it. I planned this incredible trip during chemo and will plan another. Sometimes, the best adventures come after surviving your greatest fears.

21. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _________.

A. her fear of flying

B. her breast cancer

C. the finished chemo

D. the planned family trip

22. On the author’s family’s trip to London, _________.

A. the author overcame her fear of flying thanks to her family

B. the kids were not so interested in the places they visited

C. the family enjoyed themselves during different adventures

D. the family didn’t visit many places because of the author’s health condition

23. The best title for the text would be __________.

A. Cancer Gets in the Way

B. Surviving the Fear

C. Living a Plain Life

D. A Successful Doer as Mom

B

Research carried out last year stressed the growing challenge facing employers in terms of managing and supporting the UK’s agei ng workforce.

Figures from the Office for National Statistics have suggested that the number of people aged 65 and over still working has reached 1.19 million---up 25,000 from a year ago. There were also now more people aged 50-74 in work than ever before. However, the overall trend was hiding the fact that 12% people are forced to stop working before reaching state pension age because of ill health or disability.

Nearly half a million (436,000) workers who are within five years of state pension age have had to leave work for medical reasons, with an apparent divide between the North (worse) and South (better). Those in the lowest-paid jobs, including cleaners, leisure industry workers and people doing heavy laboring jobs, were twice as likely to stop working before retirement age, because of sickness and disability than managers or professionals.

Within this, the needs of the “sandwich generation”---those juggling work with caring for elderly dependents as well as children---needed to be given greater priority (优先权) by employers, a white paper by insurer and healthcare provider concluded.

Its research argued that 66% of managers think the average age of retirement in their organization will increase in the next 5 to 10 years. Yet, 36% reported being unaware of anything their organization did to attract, keep and engage older staff. Fewer than a quarter (23%) of employees said they felt supported by their employer with their responsibilities for caring for a loved one.

This was perhaps unsurprising, given that only 28% of managers said their organization had formal policies and practices in place to support these employees, argues healthcare distribution director Chris Horlick.

24. According to the passage, who is more likely to leave work before retirement age?

A. Tom, a physician.

B. Jason, a language teacher.

C. Henry, a construction worker.

D. Bill, a bank manager.

25. The present support from the employers can be best described as _________.

A. moving

B. dissatisfying

C. inspiring

D. surprising

26. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Old employees are well attended in the UK.

B. Aging workforce should be well supported in the UK.

C. Employers show responsibilities for supporting their employees.

D. UK employers are facing challenges in supporting aging workforce.

C

Filled with much housework, meals and childcare at home, many people feel that being at work sounds more like having a picnic. Even for those who have a happy family life, they feel actually more stressed at home than at work.

Recently, a study carried out by the researchers at a university in the USA found lower levels of hormone（荷尔蒙）released in response to stress in a majority of subjects when they were at work compared to when they were at home. This was true for both men and women, and parents and people without children.

Both men and women showed less stress at work. But women are more likely to report feeling happier there. Men were more likely to feel happier at home. Experts say there are other reasons why work is less stressful than home for many. “Paid work is more valued in society,” said Sarah Damaske, the lead researc her on the study, “Household work is boring and not particularly rewarding.”

We get better at our job with time and the increased competence means less stress and more rewards. Yet none of us, no matter how long we’ve been doing it, ever truly feels like a n expert at parenting or even at marriage.

The support and friendship of co-workers also offer stress relief. At home, meanwhile, stress spreads and increases quickly. “That’s the reason why most housewives wish they were the bread earners,” Dr. Damaske s ays.

Much of the advice to families and couples includes the warning to “leave work stress at office” and even to change our mind-set from work to home, for example, a walk around the block. The recent findings, though, suggest our home life, not our attitude, might be due for some change.

27. According to Paragraph 1, many people feel that being at home _________.

A. is like having a picnic

B. is an ideal way to manage stress

C.offers greater relaxation than at work

D. can bring more stress than in the workplace

28. According to Sarah Damaske, _________.

A. men feel happier at work than women

B. parents without children tend to feel happier

C. household work is not as rewarding as work on a job

D. both men and women feel happier at home than at work

29. What can make people feel happy at work?

A. Recognition of the value of their work.

B. A good management of their marriage.

C. Much competition among colleagues.

D.Forgetting the stress from family life.

30. According to the recent findings, what should we change to solve the problem mentioned?

A. Our attitude.

B.Our home life.

C. Our mind-set.

D. Our working style.

第二节（共5 个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选许项中有两项为多余选项。

Common public speaking problems

The use of “I feel”, “I think” and “maybe”

In the question-and-answer session of the speaking competition, many contestants began their answers with uncer tain expressions like “I feel”, “I guess”, “I hear”, “maybe” and “perhaps”.

These words show that the person is only speaking from his or her point of view. 31 .

Work on keeping your answers brief and to the point. Also work on delivering them with calmness and confidence. Instead of the empty-sounding “I guess”, using facts, together with a clear conclusion based on those facts, is far more likely to be popular with an audience.

32

Don’t stick to the same tone. It can be boring. Try to mix it up. For example, when they spoke about their dreams, some sounded romantic. Others used humor. Very few used several different styles together. 33 , rather than just sticking with the same one.

Irresponsible answers

34 . You’re responsible for your words. Even though you want to answer quickly, you don’t want to

sound foolish. So you should think twice before you talk. Don’t be like the student who, when asked about his opinion on book piracy (盗版), started by saying he supported it.

Talking around the topic rather than directly answering it

You should focus on one point and give a clear solution. 35 . Is it asking you to discuss a certain topic or to present your own point of view?

Use one or two arguments together and give a strong conclusion. Remember that judges are not judging you on whether they agree, but on your ability to say what you think clearly.

A.Try mixing more than one style

B.Improving your communication skill

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ca12816227.html,ing only one speaking style

D.It’s important to involve your audience

E.Public speaking is different from personal conversations

F.The key is to work out what question is being asked

G.To the judges and audience, this lacks the support of facts and seems not to be reliable

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45 分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s. When it was her 36 to pay, the cashier 37 her by name and asked her how she was doing.

The woman 38 , shook her head and said: “Not so39 . My husband just lost his job and my son is up to his old 40 again. The truth is, I don’t know how I’m going to get through the holidays.” Then she gave the cashier food stamps (食品券).

My heart 41 . I wanted to help but didn’t know how. As I walked into the parking lot, I 42 the woman returning her shopping cart. I remembered something in my purse that I thought could help her. It wasn’t a handful of cash or an(a) 43 of a job for her husband, but maybe it would make her life 44 .

My heart beat 45 as I approached the woman. “Excuse me,” I said, my 46 t rembling a bit. “I couldn’t 47 overhearing what you said to the cashier. It sounds like you’re goin g through a really hard time 48 . I’m so sorry. I’d like to give you something.” I handed her the small 49 from my purse.

When the woman read the only two words --“You Matter.” on it, she began to 50 . And through her tears, she said: “You have no idea how much this 51 to me.”

A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me a similar card as 52 for a project I was 53 . When I read the card, I felt a 54 glow of pleasure spread inside of me. Deeply touched, I came home and ordered my own box of “You Matter” cards and started 55 them.

36. A. turn B. chance C. order D. duty

37. A. remembered B. greeted C. recognized D. consulted

38. A. looked around B. turned back C. showed up D. looked down

39. A. proud B. good C. interesting D. convenient

40 A. virtues B. jobs C. tricks D. dreams

41. A. lightened B. panicked C. ached D. weakened

42. A. spotted B. heard C. sought D. reported

43. A. attitude B. offer C. hope D. result

44. A. fresher B. normal C. serious D. better

45. A. wildly B. slowly C. quietly D. fiercely

46. A. heart B. voice C. body D. faith

47. A. bear B. admit C. imagine D. help

48. A. at once B. right now C. in the end D. at last

49. A. cash B. change C. card D. letter

50. A. cry B. smile C. relieve D. change

51. A. brings B. provides C. conveys D. means

52. A. encouragement B. contribution C. entertainment D. communication

53. A. bringing up B. applying to C. working on D. belonging to

54. A. shiny B. calm C. full D. warm

55. A. buying B. designing C. sharing D. admiring

第II卷

第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

China is a land of bicycles. People use their bicycles to get around. For many, it is the 56 (easy) way to travel around. Bicycles also come in different colors--- silver, green, red, blue, yellow, 57 you want. It’s fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks. And bicycles allow people the 58 (free) to move about that other vehicles can’t provide.

Last Saturday, 59 (accompany) by lovely weather, I jumped up on my newly-bought bicycle seat and started home. It was the first time that I 60 (ride) a bike here. My first ride home was orderly. To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came 61 (run) swiftly out of nowhere. I didn’t want to get hit. So I took the ride 62 (careful). Crossing the streets was challenging. As you know, the streets were wide. So crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.

I finally made it home. The feeling 63 the bicycle was excellent. 64 I felt the air hitting my face and going through my hair, it seemed as if I were on top of the world as I passed by 65 (place) and people. Biking made me feel alive.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

假定你是中学生李华，作为成员之一，刚刚访问完英国的姐妹学校Morley College回国。请你给Morley College的校长Mr. Declan写一封感谢信，内容包括：

1.感谢对方的热情款待；

2.你的收获；

3.邀请对方来访。

注意: 1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

“What’s wrong with you, dear?” said Granny Bell to a little boy, who sat near a wall at the back of the house. He had a book in his hand, and tears were in his eyes.

“We have all got a poem called Little Jim to learn,” said the boy, whose name was Tom Blair, “and the one who says it best is to get a prize from the master. But I don’t think I can learn it.”

“Why not?” said Granny Bell.

“The boys say that I can’t, and that I need not try,” said Tom in a sad tone.

“Don’t mind what the boys say. Let them see that you can learn it,” said his friend.

“But I don’t think I can,” said Tom; “it is so long, and some of the words are so hard. I know I need not try for the prize. But I should like to learn the poem as w ell as I can; for the boys laugh at me, and call me ‘Slow Tom.’”

“Well, dear,” said Granny Bell, in a kind voice, “if you are slow, and can’t help it, try to be ‘slow and sure,’ as they say. Look at the snail （蜗牛）on the wall; how slow it is! And yet, if you watch it, you will see it will get to the top in time. So just try to learn a few lines each day, and you may gain the prize in the end. And when you feel like losing heart, think of the snail on the wall.”

When Granny Bell had said this, she went on her way. And Tom thought that, though he could not keep up with the boys, he might run a race with the snail. So he determined to try to learn his task by the time the snail got to the top of the wall.

注意：

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2. 应使用5个以上短文标有下划线的关键词语；

3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词。

Paragraph 1:

At last, the day came on which the master was to give the prize, and after he called up five or six boys to repeat the poem, it came to Tom’s t urn. __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:

“Well done! Tom! Well done! Tell me how you made it!” said the master with great joy. _________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________

2017年高三年级五校联考

英语参考答案

听力：1--5 BAACB 6--10 BACBC 11--15 CBCAB 16--20 CBACB

阅读：21--30 ACB CBD DCAB 31--35GCAEF

完形：36--40 ABDBC 41--45 CABDA 46--50 BDBCA 51--55 DACDC

语法填空：

56.easiest 57. whatever 58. freedom 59. accompanied 60. had ridden

61. running 62. carefully 63. on 64. When/as 65. places

应用文：

One possible version:

Dear Mr. Declan,

I’m writing to express our sincere gratitude for your hospitality and generosity during our stay in Britain. It was so nice and considerate of you to have prepared us so many cuisines of British flavor! We were also deeply impressed by the comfortable accommodation you arranged for us! And the activities you organized not only broadened our horizons but also promoted our mutual understanding. We now have a deeper insight into British culture. Thanks again for all your efforts!

We hope you can come to China and visit us in the near future!

Best regards!

Yours sincerely

Li Hua

读后续写：（略）