(完整word)高中英语单选题专项：动词(含解析)word版

高中英语单选题专项：动词（含解析）word版

高中英语单选题专项：动词

1.The principle that all teachers, regardless of subject, should basic standards of competence in maths and English is already accepted by GCSE requirements.

A. attain

B. adore

C. adopt

D. assess

1.【答案】：A

【解析】：考查动词词义辨析。此处attain 意为：达到，获得。adore 崇拜；喜爱；adopt 采用；收养；assess 评定。

【句意】：所有的老师在数学和英语方面都应该达到基本的能力标准的原则已经被英

国普通中等教育证书要求所接受。

2.The sound of the music louder and louder as the band marched nearer to me.

A.grew

B. felt

C. appeared

D. remained

2.【答案】：A

【解析】：grow 变得，表示一个渐进的过程；feel，认为，感觉；appear 显得；remain 保留，依然。题干中的as 是关键词。

【句意】：随着乐队向我们走的越来越近，音乐的声音也变得越来越大。

3.Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to the storm would be passing quickly.

A.suggest

B. report

C. prove

D. explain

3.【答案】：A

【解析】：本题检测近义动词的辨析能力。suggest 暗示，意味着；report 报告；prove 证明；explain 解释。

【句意】：东方灰蒙蒙的天空暗示着暴风雪即将来临。

4.When chatting with her on the mobile phone, the battery dead suddenly.

A．went B．came C．remained D．changed

4.【答案】：A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。go dead 死机或没电，表示不好的，贬义的形容词常和go 搭配，故选A 项。remain 保持；come 变得，成为；change 变得。

【句意】：当正用手机和她聊天时，电池突然没有电了。

5.The thing that is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.

A.matters B．cares C．considers D．minds

5.【答案】：A

【解析】：matter：be important，故选A。

【句意】：重要的事情是：不是你失败与否，而是你是否努力了。

6.It’s a program designed to mainly to 10 to 16 year-olds.

A．suit B．attach C．appeal D．refer

6.【答案】：C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。suit 合适；attach 附着；appeal 吸引；refer 指的

是。refer to 参考；appeal to 吸引，符合题意，故选C 项。

【句意】：这个节目的设置主要是用来吸引10-16 岁的人的。

7.It suddenly to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.

A.happened B．occurred C．thought D．took place

7.【答案】：B

【解析】：occur to sb :come into a person’s mind 想到.想起。happen to sb 某人发生

了什么事。

【句意】：侦探突然想起百万富翁有可能被他女儿所杀。

8.Yesterday, I came across my former classmate, but his name me, which made me embarrassed.

A. forgot

B. missed

C. escaped

D. reminded

8. 【答案】：C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。escape 逃脱；被忘记，被忽视。forget 一般指忘记某物；miss 错过；remind 使想起。根据题意可知选C 项。

【句意】：以前的昨天我碰见了我以前的同学，但是我记不起来他的名字了，这让我

很尴尬。

9.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which spending quite a lot of time with students. （2013 福建，24）

A. enjoys

B. involves

C. practices

D. suggests

9.【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A 项“喜欢”；B 项“需要，包含”；C 项“练习”；D 项“建议；暗示”。根据句意，故答案选B。

【句意】：Michelle 找到一份做高中教师的工作，需要花很多时间与学生在一起。

10.It is fashionable to drive a car, but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you the specialized rules.

A. give up

B. stick to

C. insist on

D. connect to

10.【答案】：B

【解析】：give up ：放弃，stick to :not change, keep to sth 坚持或维持某事物，insist on：demand 坚持要求，connect to 与…有联系。

【句意】：开车很时尚，只要你坚持（遵守）交通规则，开车并不像想象的那么难。

11.His landlady gave him a week's to leave the flat.

A.threat

B. notice

C. advice

D. caution

11. 【答案】：B

【解析】：notice 预先通知（尤其用于雇主、雇员或房东、房客之间）：give one's employee a month's notice (通知雇员一个月后离职)。

【句意】：他的女房东通知他一周后从套间搬走。

12.While intelligent people can often the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple. （2013 湖北，23）

A. sacrifice

B. substitute

C. simplify

D. survive

12.【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意，选C，“简化”。

【句意】：聪明人经常会让复杂的问题简单化，而傻瓜更可能将简单的东西弄得更复

杂。

13.Your house is always so neat—how do you it with three children?

A.manage

B. serve

C. adapt

D. construct

13.【答案】：A

【解析】：考查动词短语辨析。manage：succeed in doing(sth.)成功做成(某事)；完成(困难的事)，应付(困难局面)；serve 服务；adapt 适应，改写；construct 建设，it 在这里

指代“Your house is always so neat...”这一现象。

【句意】：你的房子总是这么整洁——有三个孩子，你是怎样做到这一点的？

14Her display of bad temper completely the party.

A. harmed

B. damaged

C. spoilt

D. hurt

14.【答案】：C

【解析】：spoil 指出意指“使...... 扫兴，搞糟”。hurt 伤害，damage 损坏，harm 危害，均不合题意。

【句意】：他表现得坏脾气完全搞糟了聚会。

15If you keep practicing your son in football，he to make a famous player.

A. wants

B. hopes

C. promises

D. wishes

15【答案】：C

【解析】：考查动词短语辨析。promise 有前途，有……的可能。

【句意】：如果你坚持对你儿子进行足球训练，他有希望成为一个著名的球员。

16.I remember her face but I cannot where I met her.

A.recall

B. remind

C. remember

D. remark

16.【答案】：A

【解析】：recall(=bring back to the mind)想起，回忆起。remind sb. of ...使......想起。remind sb. to sth.提醒......做......。

【句意】：我记得她的面容，但是我想不起来我在哪里见过她了。

17.The Open University was started in order to help those who having a university education when they were young.

A. stopped

B. failed

C. missed

D. ceased

17.【答案】：C

【解析】：miss doing sth.错过做某事。

【句意】：公开大学的建立是为了帮助那些年轻时错过大学教育的人。

18 prestige.

A. demand

B. assume

C. apply

D. anticipate

18.【答案】：D

【解析】：anticipate vt 预料，期望，预望。

【句意】：当大学生预期未来职业时，他们通常会想到地位，收入和名望。

19.Alice her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would

live with them.

A. convinced

B. reinforced

C. pledged

D. required

19.【答案】：A

【解析】：convince sb. +that 从句意为"使……相信，说服……"。reinforce 加强，增强。pledge 发誓，保证。

【句意】：爱丽丝说服她的爸爸，她和她的丈夫都会高兴，如果他爸爸和他们一起住。

20.I caught a of the car before it disappeared around the bend.

A.glance

B. glimpse

C. glare

D. stare

20.【答案】：B

【解析】：catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调行为的结果)。take a glance (or look) at 看一眼(强调行为过程本身)。

【句意】：我在那个小汽车消失在拐角之前瞥见了。

21.Thanks to the success of the business，we can a flat this year.

A.make

B. devote

C. remove

D. afford

21.【答案】：D

【解析】：考查动词辨析。afford 买得起，负担得起。

【句意】：由于生意很好，今年我们能买得起房子了。

22.Nowadays sending e-mails to each other is a way many a student what they think.

A. conveys

B. delivers

C. express

D. account

23.【答案】：A

【解析】：convey 1 运送，输送，运输2（向某人）传递（思想）传达，表达。express 表达……，叙述2 用快递的方式寄出（信件，货物）。deliver 分发，account 解释；导致；报账。

【句意】：当今许多学生通过彼此发邮件来表达他们的想法。

24.--How about eight o'clock outside the cinema?

--That me fine.

A.fits

B. meets

C. satisfies

D. suits

24.【答案】：D

【解析】：that 指发话人的提议：(meeting at) eight O’clock outside the cinema 八点钟在电影院处(见面)。答话人表示在意思：这个提议正好适合我。四个动词的意义和用法差

异如下：①fit 指某物在大小、外形上适合某人或某物。②meet 指某物能够满足某需求、要求或条件。③satisfy 指某人或某物足以让人感到满足或高兴。④suitt 指某示情况对某人来说是可接受的或方便的，而且常常用very well 或fine(＝very well)修饰来加强程度。综合以上信息可以断定，最佳选项应是D 项。

【句意】：—八点钟在电影院处见面怎么样？—这个提议正适合我。

25.Her talent and experience her to the respect of her colleagues.

A.permitted

B. qualified

C. deserved

D. entitled

25.【答案】：D

【解析】：permit“允许”，后加①名／代／动名词；②宾语+to do sth；qualify“(使)具有资格，给(人)某种权利”，其搭配是qualify sb．for／as sth；deserve“应受(奖励等)，值得”，后直接加宾语；entitle"给予某人获得某事物或做某事的权利”，其常用搭配是entitle sb．to sth．

【句意】：她的才智和经验使得她得到了同事的尊敬。

26.A positive attitude,with willingness to seek appropriate help and exercising solid study habits, will do much to determine how well you do in your studies.

A. concluded

B. combined

C. conducted

D. connected

26【答案】：B

【解析】：conclude（结束，做结论）；conduct（引导，管理，指挥）；combine 合并；connect 联合，联系。本句中强调attitude，willingness 及exercising 合并（as a whole），并非简单的联系，故答案为B 项。

【句意】：积极的态度、乐意争取适当的外援和锻炼稳定的学习习惯合并起来定将决

定你的学习成绩。

27.Alex threatened that he would throw me downstairs，but I made him his words.

A.break

B. keep

C. eat

D. weigh

27【答案】：C

【解析】：本题考查固定搭配。eat one’s words 收回前言；break one’s word 不履行

承诺（注意word 用单数）；keep one’s word 遵守承诺（注意word 用单数）；weigh one’s words 推敲/斟酌字句，所以C 项正确。

【句意】：Alex 扬言说要把我扔到楼下去，但我让他改变了想法。

28.Alice was about to when she suddenly found a way to solve the problem.

A.turn up

B. give up

C. make up

D. put up

28.【答案】：B

【解析】：turn up 出现，（将音量）放大；give up 放弃；make up 占（比例、成分），打扮；put up 搭起，张贴。

【句意】：爱丽丝刚要放弃，这时她突然想出了解决这个问题的方法。

29.The Chinese government has begun a campaign to the crazy housing market.

A. calm

B. destroy

C. occupy

D. reflect

29.【答案】：A

【解析】：calm 使冷却，使降温；destroy 破坏；occupy 占据，占领；reflect 反映，反射。

【句意】：中国政府已经开始了一场使房地产市场降温的战役。

30.The lost car of the Lees was found in the woods off the highway.

A.vanished

B. abandoned

C. scattered

D. rejected

30.【答案】：B

【解析】：abandoned 放弃, 抛弃; vanish 消失, 绝迹; scatter 驱使, 使分散; reject 拒绝接受。

【句意】：Lee 家的车被发现被遗弃在远离高速公路的树林里。

31.Mr. Smith gradually a knowledge of the subject.

A.attained

B. achieved

C. required

D. acquired

31.【答案】：D

【解析】：acquired (由技术、能力、努力或行为) 获得，得到；achieve 取得(胜利、成功等) ,

实现(目标、目的等) ；require 要求；attain 达到(目的等) , 取得(成就等)。

【句意】：史密斯先生逐渐获得了这个项目的技能知识。

32 Elizabeth her mother facially, but is quite different in character.

A. resembles

B. distinguishes

C. evaluates

D. appreciates

32.【答案】：A

【解析】：resemble 像，类似；distinguish 辨别，区别；evaluate 评估；appreciate 欣赏，感激。根据but 可知A 正确。

【句意】：伊丽莎白长得像她妈妈，但是性格上截然不同。

33.—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.

—Me too. The character of the town is well. （2013 江苏，23）

A.qualified

B. preserved

C. decorated

D. simplified

33.【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A 项“合格的”，B 项“保护”，C 项“装饰”，D 项“简化”。根据句意，故选B。

【句意】：城镇的特色得到了很好的保护。

34.My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

A.treated

B. adopted

C. adjusted

D. reminded

34.【答案】：C

【解析】：adjust 调节, 使适应。

【句意】：我的相机可以调节在多云的天气或者晴朗的天气拍照。

35.He is a very honest official and never any gifts from the people who sought his help.

A. accepted

B. received

C. carried

D. excepted

35.【答案】：A

【解析】：receive 收到, 接到, 指“收, 接”这一动作; 而accept 是经过考虑“接受”下来, 表示当事人的态度, 如：I received the present, but I did not accept it. (我收到了这件礼物, 但我没有接受。)

【句意】：他是一个非常正直的官员，从不接收向他求助的人的任何礼物。

36 He was not to the club because he wasn't a member.

A. allowed

B. admitted

C. permitted

D. approved

36.【答案】：B

【解析】：admit sb. to 允许某人某物进入; 让......进入；allow 和permit 后均接sb. to do sth, 故不合本题题意；approve sth. 批准; approve of doing sth.赞成, 赞许。

【句意】：他不被允许进入这个俱乐部，因为他不是会员。

37.My brother is very tall. The little bed won’t for him.

A.prepare

B. match

C. fit

D. do

37【答案】：D

【解析】：do 适合，足够；prepare 准备；match 匹配，其后直接跟sb./sth.；fit 要构成be fit for sb.才正确。

【句意】：我哥哥很高，这张小床讲不适合他了

英语十大短语动词

put forward 1．propose or suggest提出 *The students put forward new proposals on the running of the college to the College Education Committee．学生们向学院教育委员会提出了管理学院的建议。 *I have put your name forward as the best for the job．我已提议你为这项工作的最佳人选。 2．move the hands of（a clock or watch）to a later time往前拨（钟表） *My watch was slow so I put it forward three minutes．我的表慢了，因此往前拨了3分钟。 3．move an event，appointment，etc．to an earlier time or date把…提前 *We had to put our holiday forward one month．我们不得不把我们的假期提前一个月。 *The warm weather has put the crops forward by a month．暖和的天气使庄稼早熟了一个月。 put forward 同义词: arouse assert bring up call down call forth conjure conjure up evoke invoke nominate posit put up raise state stick stir submit report back (1) 带回…的报告 (2) (采访等) 归来之后写[成…] (3) 调查后报告 refer to 1．make reference of allusion to；mention谈到；提到 *It was unwise in your speech to refer to rising unemployment．你在讲话中谈到失业率上升的情况，这是不明智的。 *The veteran fighter referred to his experiences during the Long March．那位战士提到他在长征中的经历。2．look at sth．for information查阅 *If you don't know what it means，refer to the dictionary．如果你不知道它的意思，可以查字典。 *In drawing up the plan，they went to the library to refer to many books．在制订计划时，他们到图书馆查阅了许多书籍。 3．concern；relate or apply to涉及；关于；有关 *The new law does not refer to the land used for farming．这项新法律不涉及农业用地。 *I have examined all the documents referring to the matter．我翻阅了所有关于此事的文件。 *What I have to say refers to all of you．我要讲的话与你们大家都有关。 4．send to sb．for decision or action提交…处理 *The shop referred the complaint to the maker of the article．那家商店将投诉意见转给了制造商。 *We referred the matter to the Finance Committee．我们把这事提交财务委员会处理。

高中英语单选题必考点精讲50例

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