2015年成人高考专升本英语语法知识梳理连词一

2015年成人高考专升本英语语法知识梳理连词一
2015年成人高考专升本英语语法知识梳理连词一

2015年成人高考专升本英语语法知识梳理连词一

2015年成人高考专升本《英语》语法知识梳理——连词

常见连词用法

1.But(但是)“Iwon'tgo.”“Butyou'vetoldmeyouwould.”

“CanIhelpyou?”“I'mafraidtheboxistooheavyforyou,butthankyouallthesame.”

2.yet(然而)Theygottoknoweachotheramonthago,yettheyhavebeenindeeplovenow.

(beinlove相爱)Shehasherweaknesses,

yetthatdoesn'tmeansheisnotqualifiedforthejob.

(bequalifiedfor胜任)Sheisnotanativespeaker,yetherFrenchisadequateforthejob.

(beadequatefor胜任)

3.however(然而)Thetextisdifficult.Itis,however,notbeyondthereachofthestudents.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ca13629189.html,ter,however,shechangedhermind.

4.for(因为)You'dbetterputonyourcoat,forit'srathercoldoutside.

Itmustbesnowing,foritissobrightoutside.

Theoldmansatinfrontofthefiremostoftheday,foritwasverycold.

5.so(所以)IhavelivedinWuhanforfiveyears,soI'musedtothelifehere.(beusedto+n 或doing习惯于……I'https://www.360docs.net/doc/ca13629189.html,edtodosth.过去常常做某事Iusedtoteachintheschool.Iusedtogetuplateinthemorning.)

Itwasalreadyratherlate,sowedecidedtogohome.

Mymotherisexpectingme,soImustbeoffnow.

Maryearnsagoodsalary,soshecan'tbedeepindebt.(beindebt陷于债务之中)

6.and(并且)Tryyourbestandyou'llsucceedthistime.(succeed是动词,successful 是形容词,success是名词)Heshookhisheadandwentaway.(shook的原型是shake)

7.then(然后)Firsttheyonlyquarreled,andthentheybegantofight.

Useyourbrain,andthenyou'llfindaway.

8.or(或者)Hurryup,oryou'llbelate.

Youmaydoityourself,orasksomeoneelsetodoit.

Hehardlyevergoestothecinemaorthetheatre.

9.otherwise(否则)

Shewasinahurrythatmorning.Otherwiseshewouldhavestoppedtotalkwithyou.

You'dbettertakemoreexercise,otherwiseyou'llgetfat.

10.either…or(或者……或者)

Youcancomeeithertodayortomorrow.Youmayeitherstayhereorgowithme.

11.neither,nor,neither…nor

Idon'tknowtheanswer,neither/nordoesshe.(否定句+neither/nor+倒装句)

Shecouldn'tspeakGerman,neither/norcouldanyoneelseintheclass.

Idon'twanttodoit,nordoIwantyoutodoit.

ShecouldneitherspeakEnglishnorwriteit.Weworkneitherforfamenorforpersonalgai ns.

Weneitherknownorcarewhathashappened.

12.both…and(两者都)

She'slookingforopportunitiesbothhereandabroad.(opportunity机会)

Theprospectsbothexcitedandworriedme.

13.notonly…butalso(不但……而且)

notonly…butalso连接的句子成分一定要一致

Theboynotonlylostthemoneybutalsocameclosetolosinghislife.

Heislikehismothernotonlyinappearancebutalsoincharacter.(notonly+介词+名词,butalso+介词+名词)

14.aswellas(也怎么样)Wehavereadoneofhisnovelsaswellasafewofhisplays. Thekindmangavemesomeadviceaswellassomemoney.

15.nevertheless(然而)

Shehasfailedmanytimes,neverthelesssheisconfidentshewillsucceedintheend.

16.therefore(因此)You'reintheright,thereforeweshouldsupportyou.

17.hence(因此)Thewordisanuncountablenounandisusedinageneralsense,hence(therefore)ittakesnoarticle.

典型例题:

1.“IthoughthehatedtheTV.”

“Youareright,_______hestillwatchestheprogram.”

A.yet

B.besides

C.also

D.then

yet然而besides除了also不是连词,不能连接句子

Heisateacher.I'malsoateacher.

then然后答案A

2.“Youshouldputthemoneyinthebank.”

“It'smymoney,_______IcandowhateverIwantwithit.”

A.but

B.so

C.yet

D.or

but除了so所以yet然而or或者答案B

3.Wemustleavethepartyatexactly9:00,________we'llbelateforwork.

A.forelse

B.other

C.else

D.otherwise

forelse(没有这种搭配)other+nelse(不单独使用)otherwise(否则)答案D

4.BothMaryandEllen,________Jane,arestudyingnursingattheUniversityofToledo.

A.aswellas

B.well

C.aswell

D.andwellas

aswellas(也,并且)well(好)aswell(无此用法)andwellas(无此用法)答案A

5.YoucanflytoLondonthisevening_______youdon'tmindchangingplanesinParis.

A.unless

B.except

C.sofaras

D.if

minddoingsthunless(除非)except(除了)insofaras(到什么什么程度)sofar(迄今为止)

if(如果)答案D

6.Thepatientswillhavetowaitallday_______thedoctorworksfaster.

A.if

B.whether

C.unless

D.that

if(如果)whether(是否)unless(除非)答案C

7.Sheremainedsilent,_______herheartwasheavyandherspiritlow.

A.so

B.though

C.for

D.therefore

so(所以)though(尽管)for(因为)therefore(因此)答案C

8.Intheworldnocountryhasexactlythesamefolkmusic________thatofanyothercoun tries.

A.with

B.as

C.to

D.like

thesameas和……一样

as:连词。谈到人或事物彼此都有相同点时表示比较Thisisthesameoneasthatyouhadbefore.

Like:介词。Likeme,sheenjoysallkindsofmusic.Sheenjoysallkindsofmusic,asIdo.

在口语中like可以做连词=asNobodyunderstandshimlike/asIdo.答案B

9.Mybrotherlikescountrymusic,_______Ilikepopmusic.

A.when

B.where

C.while

D.because

when(当……时候)where(在哪儿)while(当……时候;相反)because(因为)答案C

10.________itisverylatenow,thestudentsarestillworkinginthelab.

A.As

B.When

C.If

D.Although

as因为when当……时候if如果although尽管答案D

考试重点

连词分为从属连词和并列连词,从属连词用来连接各类从句,并列连词用来表示并列句之间转折、因果、并列、选择、递进等关系。考生应了解常见连词的意思,根据句子上下文的需要进行恰当的选择。

1.Theboywantedtoplayfootball._____,itwasrainingandhestayedathome.

A.And

B.But

C.So

D.For

and(并且);but(但是);so(所以);for(因为)答案B

2.ThecouplehavelivedinChinaforfiveyears,sotheyhavegotusedtothelifehere.

3.Iwonderifyouhavemetmysister.(if是否)

4.Theresearchresultsshowthattheearthgoesalittlefaster_______itisclosertothesun.

A.asif

B.sothat

C.than

D.when

asif(仿佛);sothat(以便,为了);so……that(如此……以至于);

than(连接比较级);when(当……时候)答案D

5.________Ihaven'tseenthefilm,Iknowverylittleaboutit.

A.After

B.Although

C.As

D.Before

after(在什么之后);although(尽管);as(因为);before(在……之前)

because和so不能同时用as和so不能连用答案C

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