中考英语重点句型、短语「必背」

中考英语重点句型、短语「必背」中考英语重点句型、短语汇总「必背」

[短语、词组归纳]

由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：

一、动词+介词

1.lookat…看…，looklike…看上去像……，lookafter…照料…

2.listento…听……

3.welcometo…欢迎到……

4.sayhelloto…向……问好

5.speakto…对……说话

此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词

“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：

A.动词(vt.)+副词

1.puton穿上

2.takeoff脱下

3.writedown记下

此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

B.动词(vi)+副词。

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2.getup起床

3.gohome回家

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5.sitdown坐下

6.standup起立

此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组

1.closethedoor

2.1ookthesame

3.gotowork/class

4.beill

5.havealook/seat

6.havesupper

7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games

10.playgames

[介词短语聚焦]

“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-

16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4.inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧

室里”。

5.inthetree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;onthetree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

6.inthewall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;onthewall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。

7.atwork(在工作)/atschool(上学)/athome(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。

8.at+时刻表示钟点。

9.likethis/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。

10.of短语表示所属关系。

11.behind/beside/near/under+名词等，表示方位、处所。

12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。

另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：

onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesk y,onone’sbike等。

[重点句型大回放]

1.Ithink…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用Idon’tthink…，

2.givesth.tosb./givesb.sth.意为“把……给……”，动词

give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用giveit/themtosb.

3.takesb./sth.to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。

4.One…,theother…/Oneis…andoneis…意为“一个是……;另

一个是……”，必须是两者中。

5.Letsb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动

词不定式，其否定式为Don’tletsb，dosth.，或Letsb.notdosth.

另外，Let’s与Letus的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后

者不包括听者在内，

6.helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.

7.Whatabout…?/Howabout…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问

或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。

8.It’stimetodo…/It’stimeforsth.意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。

9.liketodosth./likedoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的'动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，

10.asksb.(not)todosth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中asksb.后应接动词不定式，

11.showsb.sth./showsth.todo.意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。

12.introducesb.tosb.意为“把某人介绍给另一

人”;introducetosb.则是“向某人作介绍”。

[重点短语快速复习]

1.kindsof各种各样的

2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……

3.neither…nor…既不……也不……

4.Chineseteawithout,anythinginit中国清茶

5.takeaseat就坐

6.homecooking家常做法

7.befamousfor因……而著名

8.ononeswayto在……途中

9.besick/illinhospital生病住院

10.attheendof在……的尽头，在……的末尾

11.waitfor等待

12.intime及时

13.makeone’swayto…往……(艰难地)走去

14.justthen正在那时

15.firstofall首先，第一

16.gowrong走错路

17.be/getlost迷路

18.makeanoise吵闹，喧哗

19.geton上车

20.getoff下车

21.standinline站队

22.waitingroom候诊室，候车室

23.attheheadof……在……的前头

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25.throwabout乱丢，抛散

26.infact实际上

27.atmidnight在半夜

28.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得愉快

29.quarrelwithsb.和某人吵架

30.takeone’stemperature给某人体温

初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背!)

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1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。8．at + 时刻表示钟点。 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

中考英语作文背诵范文(带翻译)

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初中英语中考必背重点句型(最新版)

初中英语中考必背重点句型（最新版）在初中英语学习阶段，句型和语法、词汇、短语一样重要。如果你还没有掌握这些核心句型，那可要抓紧了哦。句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语 There's a boat in the river. 河里有条船。句型2：What's wrong with+sb. / sth. ? What's wrong with your watch? 你的手表有什么毛病? 句型3：How do you like...? How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样? 句型4：What do you like about...? What do you like about China? 你喜欢中国的什么? 句型5：had better(not)+动词原形 You'd better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。句型6：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语! What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语! How cold it is today!

今天多冷啊! What a fine picture it is! 多美的一幅图画呀! 句型7：Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth. Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语 He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生，我也是。句型9：... not ... until ... He didn't have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。句型10：比较级+and+比较级 The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。句型11：the +比较级，the +比较级 The more one has，the more one wants. 越有越贪。句型12：... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ... Do you think that art is as important as music? 你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?

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中考英语必背短语 A. look 短语 1. look at 看...... 2. look for 寻找 3. look up 查阅，向上看 4. look out 向外看，小心 5. look over 仔细检查 6. look after 照顾，照料 7. look like 看起来像 8. look through 浏览 9. look into 向—里看 10. look around 环顾四周 11. look forward to 期盼，期待 12. look ahead 向前看 B. put 短语 1. put up 举起，挂起，搭建 2. put on 穿上，戴上，上演 3. put away 把—放好 4. put off 推迟，推延 5. put down 把—放下，记下 6. put out 扑灭，伸出

7. put into 把...放进...，把...译成... 8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于... C. get 短语 1. get up 起床 2. get off 下车 3. get on 上车,相处，进展 4. get over 克服，恢复，原谅 5. get back 回来，返回 6. get through 接通电话 7. get along 进展，相处 8. get into 陷入... 9. get out 出去，离开 10. get together 相聚 11. get ready for 为...做准备 12. get married 结婚 13. get in the way 碍事，挡道 14. get to 到达 D. give 短语 1. give up 放弃 2. give out 分发

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中考必背英语作文20篇为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，《中学生英语辅导报》举行了一次以How to be a good learner?为题的征文比赛活动，请写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈你的看法。【优秀满分范文】 How to be a good learner? As a good learner, we should have good habits and ways of learning. We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. It’s good to study in groups and help each other. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have some problems, we’d better ask others for help. As a student, working hard is important, but don’t forget t o do sports and keep healthy. I think all these above will be helpful to us. 2 亲爱的同学，你的初中学习生活马上就要结束了，请你以“My English Study”为题，谈一下三年以来学习英语的心得体会。要求：1.要点包括你在英语学习中所遇到的困难、解决的方法以及学习感悟；2.词数80左右。【优秀满分范文】 My English Study How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study. When I entered the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldn’t master the wor ds and phrases. For a time I wanted to give it up. Later, with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher carefully in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English. In a word, only when you develop interest in studying English can you learn it well. 3 父亲节马上就要到了，但是有些同学不知道送什么礼物给父亲。请根据下面的提示进行适当扩展，并向同学们提出一些建议。80词左右，开头和结尾以给出（不计入总词数）。提示：1.如果有足够的零花钱，可以为父亲买一些使用单不贵的东西，如领带等： 2.还可以为父亲做些力所能及的事情（do something that you can do）,如为父亲准备一杯茶等他下班后饮用等。【优秀满分范文】 Father’s Day is coming and you must be thinking of giving a present to your father. Different people like different kinds of gifts. If you have enough pocket money, you can buy a useful but not expensive thing, like a tie. I think your father will like it. But if you don’t have enough pocket money, you can do something that you can do, for example, you can prepare a cup of tea. When your father comes back from work, he can drink it. No matter what you do, the most important thing is to make your father happy on Father’s Day. Don’t you think so? 4

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