初中英语同义词归纳
初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳
七年级上册
1.h ello interj. (表示问候)喂
hi interj. (表示问候)嗨
2.l ook v. 看起来
seem v. 看起来
3.t elephone n. 电话
phone n. 电话
4.m other n. 母亲(书面语)
mom n. 妈妈(口语)
5.f ather n. 父亲(书面语)
dad n. 爸爸(口语)
6.p icture n. 照片
photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片
7.d ear adj. 昂贵的expensive adj. 昂贵的
8.c an modal v. 能；可以；会be able to 能；能够
9.n eed v. 需要
want v. 想要
10.h ave v. 有
own v. 有；拥有
11.m any adj. 许多的；大量的
(修饰可数名词复数) much adj. 许多的；大量的
(修饰不可数名词) 12.c lass n. 课(指一节一节的课)
lesson n. 课；课程(指一篇一
篇的课文)
13.i nteresting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣
的
fun adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的funny adj. 有趣的；好玩的14.b oring adj. 无聊的；令人生厌
的
dull adj. 单调的；枯燥的；无味的
15.d ifficult adj. 困难的
hard adj. 困难的
16.e very adj. 每一；每个
each adj. 每一；每个17.l ike v. 喜欢
love v. 爱；热爱
enjoy v. 热爱；享受
18.h ealthy adj. 健康的；强健的
fit adj. 健康的(一般只作表语) 19.p eople n. 人；人民(本身是复数)
person n. 人；个人(强调个体) 20.a lso adv. 也
too adv. 也
as well 也
21.b ig adj. 大的
large adj. 巨大的
22.s mall adj. 小的；小号的
little adj. 小的
tiny adj. 极小的
23.e xample n. 例子；实例
instance n. 例子；实例
24.s tore n. 商店
shop n. 商店
25.v ery adv. 很；非常；颇
quite adv. 十分；非常
rather adv. 很；相当
26.s orry adj. 难过的
sad adj. 伤心的；难过的
unhappy adj. 不高兴的
27.w hen conj. 当……的时候
while conj. 当……的时候28.h appy adj. 愉快的；高兴的；满意的
pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的
glad adj. 高兴的
29.m ovie n. 电影
film n. 电影
30.k ind n. 种类
type n. 种类
31.s omeone n. 某人
somebody n. 某人
32.w ho pron. 谁(主格)
whom pron. 谁(宾格)
33.s tudent n. (中)学生
pupil n. (小)学生
34.l earn v. 学习；学会(强调结果)
study v. 学习；研究(强调过程) 35.a bout prep. 关于；涉及(比较常用)
on prep. 关于；涉及(更加正式) 36.j oin v. 参加；加入(加入某个组织
或团体并成为其中的一员)
take part in 参加；加入(加入某项活动)
37.k id n. 小孩；年轻人(口语)
child n. 小孩(更加正式) 38.w ork n. 工作(不可数，无复数形式)
job n. 工作(可数，有复数形式) 39.a ll pron. 全部；全体
(指三者或三者以上) both pron . 全部；都(指两者) 40.n ight n. 夜；夜间
evening n. 晚上
41.s tart v. 开始
begin v. 开始
42.w ish v. 希望；期望
(实现的可能性比较小) hope v. 希望
(实现的可能性比较大) 43.n ext adj. 下一个的
following adj. 下一个的
44.a round adj. 在……附近
about adj. 在……附近
45.h obby n. 业余爱好
interest n. 兴趣；爱好
七年级下册
46.p en pal 笔友
pen friend 笔友
47.c enter n. 中央；中心
middle n. 中间
48.b etween prep. 在……之间(指两者)
among prep. 在……这间
(指三者或三者以上) 49.p lace n. 地方；地点
spot n. 地点；场所
50.h ave fun 玩得开心；过得愉快
have a good / great / nice / wonderful time 玩得开心；过得愉快
enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快51.d uring prep. 在……期间
in prep. 在……期间52.g et v. 获得；得到
receive v. 收到；接受
53.s ometimes adv. 不时；有时
at times 偶尔；有时
54.n ews n. 新闻；消息
information n. 消息；信息55.s ure adv. 当然；的确
certainly adv. 当然；的确
of course 当然；的确
56.v acation n. 假期；休假
holiday n. 假期；休假
57.a lways adv. 总是；始终
all the time 总是；一直
58.r emember v. 牢记；记住
memorize v. 记住；熟记59.s pecial adj. 特别的；特殊的
unusual adj. 不寻常的；不一般的60.t est n. 考试；测验
exam n. 考试
61.s uggestion n. 建议；意见(可数)
advice n. 劝告；忠告(不可数) 62.d elicious adj. 美味的
tasty adj. 味道好的；味美可口的63.s tand v. 忍受
bear v. 忍受
64.i dea n. 主意；想法
opinion n. 意见；看法
65.h ave to 不得不；必须(表客观条件)
must 必须(表主观看法)
八年级上册
66.a s for 至于；关于
as to 至于；关于
67.l ook after… 照顾；照看
take care of… 照顾；照看
care for 照料；照顾
68.l ook after … well 照顾好…；照看好…
take good care of …照顾好…；照看好…
69.m aybe adv. 或许；大概
perhaps adv. 或许；大概
probably adv. 或许；大概70.a lthough conj. 虽然；即使；纵然
though conj. 虽然；即使；；纵然71.s hould modal v. 应该
be supposed to 应该
72.i llness n. 疾病
sickness n. 疾病
73.a ngry adj. 愤怒的；生气的
mad adj. 很生气的；气愤的74.g et v. 变得
turn v. 变得
become v. 变得
75.s tay v. 继续是；保持；维持
keep v. 继续是；保持；维持76.u ntil conj. 直到……之时；在……之
前
till conj. 直到……之时；在……之前77.b ike n. 自行车；脚踏车
bicycle n. 自行车；脚踏车78.f amous adj. 着名的；出名的
(正式用语)
well-known adj. 着名的；出名的
(口语)
79.f inish v. 结束；完成
end v. 结束；完成
80.t ourist n. 旅行者；游客
traveler n. 旅行者
visitor n. 参观者；访问者；游客81.i ll adj. 生病的；不健康的
sick adj. 不适的；患病的
82.m ore than 超出……
over 超出……
83.l augh v. 笑；感到好笑
smile v. 微笑
84.v iew n. 观点；看法
point n. 观点；看法
85.p rimary school 小学
elementary school 小学
86.f ast adj. 快的；迅速的
quick adj. 快的；迅速的87.f ast adv. 快地；迅速地
quickly adv. 快地；迅速地88.f inally adv. 最后地；最终
at last 最后；终于
in the end 最后；终于
89.g ift n. 礼物；赠品
present n. 礼物
90.l uckily adv. 幸运地
fortunately adv. 幸运地
91.a gain adv. 再一次；又一次
once more 再一次；又一次
one more time 再一次；又一次92.h old v. 举行；主持
have v. 举行；主持93.d o the dishes 洗餐具
wash the dishes 洗餐具
clean the dishes 洗餐具
94.t rash n. 垃圾；废物
litter n. 垃圾
rubbish n. 垃圾
waste n. 垃圾；废物95.h ate v. 憎恨；憎恶
dislike v. 不喜欢
96.t eenager n. (13至19岁的)
teen 青少年
97.s ea n. 海；海洋
ocean n. 海洋
98.r at n. 老鼠
mouse n. 老鼠
八年级下册
99.s pace n. 空间(不可数)
room n. 空间(不可数) 100.alone adj. 单独的；孤独的
(指客观上只有独自一人) lonely adj. 孤独的
(指主观上感到孤独) 101.sound n. 声音
(泛指大自然的一切声音) voice n. 嗓音(主要指人的嗓子发出的声音或鸟儿唱歌的声音)
noise n. 噪音(指物体不规则振动所发出的杂乱无章的声音)
102.except prep. 除；把……除外but prep. 除；把……除外
besides prep. 而且；除……之外
103.happen v. 发生
take place v. 发生
104.plane n. 飞机
airplane n. 飞机
105.close v. 关闭
shut v. 关闭
106.semester n. 学期
term n. 学期
107.lucky adj. 幸运的
fortunate adj. 幸运的108.chance n. 机会；机遇opportunity n. 机会；时机109.tonight n. 今晚；今夜this evening 这个晚上；今天晚上110.several adj. 几个的；数个的
a few 一些；若干
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ca18964234.html,mon adj. 普通的
usual adj. 普通的；通常的112.writer n. 作家；作者author n. 作家
113.not … at all一点也不no t … in the slightest 一点也不114.right away 立刻；马上at once 立刻；马上115.impolite adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的rude adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的116.take care 当心；小心look out 当心；小心
be careful 当心；小心117.nearly adv. 几乎；差不多almost adv. 几乎；差不多118.all year round 一年到头；终年the whole year 一年到头；终年119.bookstore n. 书店
bookshop n. 书店
120.elevator n. 电梯
lift n. 电梯
九年级全册
121.afraid adj. 害怕的；犯愁的terrified adj. 害怕的
122.daily adj. 每日的；日常的everyday adj. 每日的；日常的123.even though 即使；纵然；尽管even if 即使；纵然；尽管124.get along with 与……相处
get on with 与……相处125.get along well with 与……相处得好get on well with 与……相处得好
be good with 与……相处得好126.correct adj. 对的；正确的；准确的right adj. 对的；正确的127.helpful adj. 有帮助的useful adj. 有用的https://www.360docs.net/doc/ca18964234.html,e up 用完；用光；耗尽run out of 用完；用光；用尽
129.on display 展览；陈列
on show 展览；陈列130.give out 分发；发放
hand out 分发；发放131.set up 建立
establish v. 建立
132.take after (在外貌、性格等方面)
与(父母等)相像be similar to 与……相像
133.by accident 偶然地；意外地by chance 偶然地；意外地134.show up 出席；露面
appear 出现；露面135.alright adj. 合适的；可以的all right 合适的；可以的136.be used to 习惯于……
become used to 习惯于……
get used to 习惯于……137.learn … by oneself 自学……
teach oneself … 自学……138.some day/someday/ one day
来日；将来某一日；有朝一日139.stuff n. 原料；材料material n. 材料；物质；原料
初中英语 常用同义词辨析(31)
初中英语常用同义词辨析(31) decide, determine, resolve, settle 这些动词都含“决定”之意。 decide : 侧重指经过思考、比较、讨论或询问之后做出的决定。 determine : 指经过深思熟虑，决心去做某事并坚持施行。 resolve : 语气较强，强调以坚定不移的信念去做或不做某事，暗含有远大抱负和坚强决心。 settle : 指排除犹豫、怀疑和争论之后作出明确的最终结论。 decorate, ornament 这两个动词均含“装饰”之意。 decorate : 普通用词，指对人或物进行装饰，使之更加完美。 ornament : 指装饰以精美之物，使某处或某物增添美丽的或景色。 decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce, dwindle 这些协词的共同含义是“减少，变少”。 decrease : 指逐渐地、不断地减少。 diminish : 侧重大小数量和重要性的不断减小，强调减小的部分。 lessen : 普通用词，与decrease近义。指数目、程度、价值、实力等的减少。 reduce : 普通用词，含义广。指数量、程度的降低或减少。 dwindle与decrease同义，指逐渐减小，但强调变得越来越少终至全无。 dedicate, devote 这两个动词均有“奉献”之意。 dedicate : 正式用词，指献身于某一崇高事业或目的，也可指把著作题献给他人。 devote : 普通用词，指决心把全部身心、精力、时间等献给某一目标，某一个人或致力于某一事业。 deep, profound 这两个形容词都有表示“深的”之意。 deep : 普通用词，指由上到下，或由表及里的深度，可指具体或抽象事物。 profound : 语气较强，较为庄重，多指抽象的事物，多用于比喻。 defend, protect, safeguard, guard, shield, shelter, harbour 这些动词均有“保护、保卫”之意。 defend : 普通用词，指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害，消除危险。用作比喻时，指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。 protect : 普通用词，指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。 safeguard : 语气强，指采取积极措施预防可能发生的一切攻击或危险。 guard : 普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。 shield : 语气比protect强，但侧重防止迫在眉睫的攻击或伤害。 shelter : 通常指寻找安全地方躲避风雨或使人免遭危害。 harbour : 贬义词，指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。
同义短语同义句
初中英语同义词=词组=句子转换，单选、完形、写作都能用到 一、同义词互相转换 1 alone=by oneself 2 actually=in fact 3 also=too=as well 4 another=one more 5 arrive in(at)==get to=reach 6 maybe=perhaps=may be 7 continue=go on 8 cost=spend=take=pay 9 cross=go across 10 sometimes=at times 11 die=lose one’s life 12 now=at the moment 13 else=other 14 then=at that moment=at that time 15 like=love=enjoy=be fond of=be interested in=care for 16 will=be going to=be about to 17 want=would like 18 can=be able to=have the ability to do 19 visit=call on 20 favorite=like best 21 happen=take place 22 decide=make a decision=make up one’s mind 23 found=establish=set up 24 finally=at last=in the end 25 leave=be away 26 return=give back 27 why=what for=how come 28 over=more than 29 whatever=no matter what 30 whenever=no matter when 31 walk= go…on foot 32 should=ought to=be supposed to 33 population=people 34 quit=stop=drop=give up 二、同义词组互相转换 1 a lot of=lots of 2 all over the world=around the world 3 not as(so)…as=less than 4 as…as possible=as…as sb can 5 at risk=in danger=in trouble 6 at the age of…=when sb.+be+…years old 7 because of=due to=as a result of=with one’s help=thanks to 8 be careful=look out=take care 9 be worried about=worry about 10 both…and…=not only…but also…11 be good at=do well in 12 be proud of=take pride in 13 come up with=think of=have an idea 14 ride a bike=go…by bike 15 come from=be from 16 have a good time=enjoy oneself=play happily 17 have a pain in head=have a headache 18 hear from=receive(get) a letter from 19 had better do=It’s best to do 20 how about=what about 21 in order to=in order that=to do=so that 22 keep off=keep away from 23 in=wear She is in=wearing a white dress today. 24long, long ago=once upon a time 25 learn …by oneself= teach oneself 26 no longer=not …any longer 27 shall we=Let’s.. 28 look after well=take good care of 29 take part in=join in=participate in 30 too…to=so…that…=enough to… 31 like …better than=prefer…to…=prefer to do…rather than do… 32 keep sb. from doing=stop sb. (from) doing=prevent sb. (from) doing
同义句转换类型大全初中英语
英语学习中体现为运用不同句型来表述同一意思。细微而言，表述同一意思的各个不同句型各有其语义上的倾 重点；但一般情况下，尤其是对初学者而言，这种细微 的“异”并不要求强调。换言之，是要求从“同”的角 度来看待表述同一意思的不同句型。本章拟以列举实例 的方式来作一综合介绍。 一、一句多讲 1.今天天气怎么样？ How is the weather today? What is the weather like today? 2.你怎么啦？ What is the matter with you? What’s your trouble? What’s wrong with you? 3.是上学的时候了。 It’s time for school. It’s time to go to school. 4.这男孩今天16岁了。 The boy is sixteen (years old). The boy is at the age of sixteen. He is a boy of sixteen.
5.我把门打开你不介意吧？ Do you mind if I open the door? Do you mind my opening the door? 6.他每天花1小时做作业。 It takes him an hour to do his homework every day. He spends an hour (in) doing his homework every day. He spends an hour on his homework every day. 7.自从1992年以来上海发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken place in Shanghai since 1992. There have been great changes in Shanghai since 1992. Shanghai has changed a lot since 1992. 8.她的父亲去世5年了。 Her father died five years ago. Her father has been dead for five years. It is five years since her father died. (这里用It has been five years亦可。) 9.我没有钢笔和铅笔。 I have no pens and no pencils. I have neither pens nor pencils. I have no pens or pencils. (no = not any,所以可用not any代替no)
初中英语同义词组
WORD格式 初中英语同义词组 1.arrivein/at=getto=reach Iarrivedattheairportat10.=Ireachtheairportat10. befine=bewell=beOK I’mfine=I’mwell.=I’mOK. 2.befrom=comefrom HeisfromChina.=HecomesfromChina. 3.bein=beathome Heisin.=Heisathome.同理:beout=benotathome 4.befullof=befilledwith Thebottleisfulloforange.=Thebottleisfilledwith orange. 5.belatefor=comelatefor I’m s o r r y,I’m l a t e forthemeeting.=I’s o m r r y,Icome lateforthemeeting. 6.beonavisitto=visit HeisonavisittoChina.=HeisvisitingChina 7.beableto=can Hewasabletorideabikeattheageof5.=Hecouldride abikewhenhewas5. 8.beaway=beout=benotathome 如4
Heisbusydoinghishomework.=Heisbusywithhis homework. 10.bepleased=beglad=behappy Thecoachwaspleasedwiththeirperformance.=The coachwasgladwiththeirperformance.=Thecoachwas happywiththeirpe rformance. 11.buysb.Sth.=buysth.for sb Mymotherbuysmeabook.=Mymotherbuysabookfor me. 12.beup=getup Beup,Tom!=Getup,Tom. 13.catchupwith=keepupwith Icancatchupwithothers.=Icankeepupwithothers. 14.catchabus=takeabus CanIcatchabus?/CanItakeabus? 15.catchacold=haveacold Oh,no!You’vecaughtacold.=Oh,no!You’vehada cold. https://www.360docs.net/doc/ca18964234.html,einto=stepinto Hecameintotheclassroom.=Hesteppedintothe classroom
初中英语同义词辨析
.初中英语同义词辨析
初中英语同义词辨析 目录： 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析总结如下： 1、talk tell speak say 2、good well nice 3、look see watch read 一、maybe, probably , perhaps 二、few , a few , little , a little 三、each , every 四、when , while 和as 五、between, among 六、among , in the middle of 七、Such , so 八、Nobody , no one , none 九、idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression 十、identify, recognize, make out “认出，识别十一、idle, lazy 闲散，懒惰 十二、if, whether 十三、ignorant, illiterate无知的 十四、ill, sick 十五、illness, sickness, disease, complaint 十六、imagination, fancy, fantasy想象，幻想 十七、immediately, instantly, presently, directly, shortly, soon, at once, right away 十八、immerse, dip, duck, plunge, submerge沉浸，浸入 十九、improve, better, perfect, refine改进，改善 二十、indeed, really, truly, actually确实地，真正地 二十一、indispensable, essential, necessary, requisite必不可少的，必需的 二十二、induce, persuade, urge, convince, counsel, coax劝说，劝导，劝诱 1. feel like：想要做某事， 2. much too too much too many 3. few a few. little a little 6. both , all放在be动词的后面 7. enough 的用法：8.形容词修饰不定代词 9形容词变副词；通常是在词尾加ly 10. used to do sth be used to doing sth 11. look for 11\ find: find out 12. borrow lend: 13. have ( has ) been to :have ( has ) gone to 14. nobody : 代词，“没人”，不能用于of 结构中。 15. a number of the number of : 16. between : among 17. across through :cross Over 18. cost spend pay: take : 19. give up 和give in 20. such + a/an + 形容词＋名词单数so ＋形容词＋名词复数／不可数名词21. alone lonely 22. good短语：23. feel like 24. later after 25. quite : quite a + adj + n very : a very + adj + n 26. much too too much too many 27. arrive get to reach 28. all：whole 29. another more 30. few a few little a little 31. turn on turn off turn down turn up 32. in bed in hospital on the bed in the hospital 33. sports :修饰名词 35. bad luck good luck have good ( bad ) luck in doing something good ( bad ) luck with something good ( bad ) luck to somebody 36. in front ( of ) in the front ( of ) 37. class family , team 38. at the end of 39. both , all 40. enough 的用法 41.形容词修饰不定代词42. nearly , almost 几乎 43. it , one , that 均可代替上文提到的某物47. carry 运载、搬运、提、扛、抱、抬
初中英语同义词-词组-句子转换大全.
初中英语同义词，词组，句子转换大全 一同义词互相转换 1 alone=by oneself We finished the work alone./by ourselves. 2 actually=in fact Actually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy. 3 also=too=as well well. He’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as 4 another=one more I’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes. 5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach When she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely. 6 iat once=right now Run home at once=Run home right now. 7 continue/go on Let’s continue/go on reading the passage. 8 cost=spend=take=pay (1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book. (2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task. 9 cross=go across Before crossing/going across the road, please look both sides. 10 sometimes/=t times He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times. 11 die/=ose one’s life Those people died/lost their lives during the earthquake. 12 now/at the moment She is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment 13 else=other What else/other things can you see in the picture? 14 then=t that moment/at that time She was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it. 15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for She likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much. 16 will/be going to/be about to The teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 17 want/would like Do you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/ 18 can/be able to/have the ability to do Can you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library? 19 visit/call on Lin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week. 20 favorite/like best What’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you l ike best? 21 happen/take place What happened?/What took place? 22 decide/make a decision/make up one’s mind
初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳.
初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳 七年级上册 1.h ello interj. (表示问候)喂 hi interj. (表示问候)嗨 2.l ook v. 看起来 seem v. 看起来 3.t elephone n. 电话 phone n. 电话 4.m other n. 母亲(书面语) mom n. 妈妈(口语) 5.f ather n. 父亲(书面语) dad n. 爸爸(口语) 6.p icture n. 照片 photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片 7.d ear adj. 昂贵的expensive adj. 昂贵的 8.c an modal v. 能；可以；会be able to 能；能够 9.n eed v. 需要 want v. 想要 10.h ave v. 有 own v. 有；拥有 11.m any adj. 许多的；大量的 (修饰可数名词复数) much adj. 许多的；大量的 (修饰不可数名词) 12.c lass n. 课(指一节一节的课) lesson n. 课；课程(指一篇一 篇的课文) 13.i nteresting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的 fun adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的funny adj. 有趣的；好玩的14.b oring adj. 无聊的；令人生厌的 dull adj. 单调的；枯燥的；无味的15.d ifficult adj. 困难的 hard adj. 困难的 16.e very adj. 每一；每个 each adj. 每一；每个 17.l ike v. 喜欢 love v. 爱；热爱 enjoy v. 热爱；享受 18.h ealthy adj. 健康的；强健的 fit adj. 健康的(一般只作表语) 19.p eople n. 人；人民(本身是复数) person n. 人；个人(强调个体) 20.a lso adv. 也 too adv. 也 as well 也 21.b ig adj. 大的 large adj. 巨大的 22.s mall adj. 小的；小号的 little adj. 小的 tiny adj. 极小的 23.e xample n. 例子；实例 instance n. 例子；实例 24.s tore n. 商店 shop n. 商店 25.v ery adv. 很；非常；颇 quite adv. 十分；非常 rather adv. 很；相当 26.s orry adj. 难过的 sad adj. 伤心的；难过的 unhappy adj. 不高兴的 27.w hen conj. 当……的时候 while conj. 当……的时候28.h appy adj. 愉快的；高兴的；满意的 pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 glad adj. 高兴的 29.m ovie n. 电影 film n. 电影 30.k ind n. 种类 type n. 种类 31.s omeone n. 某人 somebody n. 某人 32.w ho pron. 谁(主格) whom pron. 谁(宾格) 33.s tudent n. (中)学生 pupil n. (小)学生
初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题
初中英语近义词辨析专项练习 tell talk say speak tell 告诉，讲述可接双宾语 talk 交谈有talk with/to say 说强调说的内容，有say to sb speak 说某种语言其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speak to 1 Can you _____ me the truth? 2 What language do you ____? 3 This is what they ____ yesterday. 4 Don’t ___in class，please be quiet. .look look at see watch look 看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语） look at 朝…看强调看的方向 see 看见强调看到的结果 watch 观看尤其指看电视，看球赛等 1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.
2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything? 3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game. .sound listen to hear sound 听起来（系动词，接形容词作表语） listen to 听强调听的动作与方向 hear 听见强调听的结果 1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears. 3 What you said ____ interesting. .hear from hear of hear from 收到…的来信 hear of 听说…的消息 1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back. 2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong? .receive accept
初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全 A
初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全 A ............................................................. 1.at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\ at the moment=right now"此时此刻",用于现在时。 in a moment = very soon “很快，立即”,一般用于将来时的句子。 for a moment “此刻，一会儿”表示时间的延续。 [例] He is out at the moment.此刻他不在家。 I will come back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。 Hold on for a moment.请稍候。............................................................. 2．a few/ few (1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。 (2)a few “有一些”，表示肯定概念，few 几乎没有，表示否定意义。 [例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends. 这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。 I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here. 我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。............................................................. 3．a little/ little (1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。 (2) a little “有一些”，表示肯定概念。 little “几乎没有”，表示否定概念。 [例] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。 There is little water in the glass, so you can’t drink any. 杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。.............................................................
初中英语近义词辨析1
初中英语近义词辨析1 初中英语近义词辨析(一) 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 3. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 4. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画. 5. population, people population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population. 6. road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 7. custom, habit custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
初中英语同义词辨析
初中英语同义词辨析 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里，和朋友们交流，也供学生朋友选择学习。1、talk tell speak say speak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词，都有“说话”之意。在会议上发言用speak，名词为speech； 随便漫谈用talk，其名词还是talk； tell表示“讲述”或“告诉”； say表示“说”；例如： can we speak about plans for the holidays? 我们谈谈假期的打算好吗？ the patient is too weak to speak. 病人太衰弱了，不能说话。 my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。 i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep. 女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。 it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election. 下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。 she said nothing to me about it.
关于这一点，她什么也没有对我讲。 *speak 当及物动词用时，宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如: does anyone speak english here? 这儿有人会说英语吗？ 2、good well nice good 形容词，好的，合适的，新鲜的，擅长的。 well 作形容词时，指"(身体）健康的”；还可用作副词，修饰动词。nice形容词，美好的，令人愉快的，可爱的，特指取悦感官的事物。she is good at english.她擅长英语。 this cake tastes good.这蛋糕好吃。 his mother is very well.他妈妈很健康。 she is a nice little girl.她是个可爱的小姑娘。 3、look see watch read 看 look通常为不及物动词，强调“看”的动作，指“认真看”，强调看的对象时，后须接介词at才能带宾语，即look at。 see是及物动词侧重于看的结果“看见，看到” watch 作动词，意为“观看，注视”，多指观看运动着的事物，如电视、比赛、表演等。 read 主要强调“读，阅读，朗读”，汉语中常译成“看”，多指看书、报、杂志。 look！the man is coming！看！那个男的来了。 look at the map .看这张地图。 can you see the dog over there？你能看见那儿的狗吗？
初中英语同义句转换大全
一同义词互相转换 1 alone=by oneself We finished the work alone./by ourselves. 2 actually=in fact Actually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy. 3 also=too=as well He’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well. 4 another=one more I’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes. 5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach When she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely. 6 iat once=right now Run home at once=Run home right now. 7 continue/go on Let’s continue/go on reading the passage. 8 cost=spend=take=pay (1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book. (2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task. 9 cross=go across Before crossing/going across the road, please look both sides. 10 sometimes/=t times He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times. 11 die/=ose one’s life Those people died/lost their lives during the earthquake. 12 now/at the moment She is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment 13 else=other What else/other things can you see in the picture? 14 then=t that moment/at that time She was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it. 15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for She likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much. 16 will/be going to/be about to The teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 17 want/would like Do you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/
初中英语 常用同义词辨析(50)
"初中英语常用同义词辨析(50) " forwards, forth, onwards 这些副词均含有“向前”之意。 forwards : 多指具体的向前移动。 forth : 正式的书面用词，侧重指向前行进。 onwards : 通常指向着一定的目标、终端或地方前进。 fountain, spring 这两个名词都含有“泉”之意。 fountain : 指天然或供观赏或饮水用的人工泉或喷泉。引申用根“根源”或“源泉”解。 spring : 指从地面自然涌出的天然泉。 fragrance, odour, flaour, smell, perfume, scent, incense 这些词都有“气味”之意。 fragrance : 较正式的典雅用词，常指花妆品、花朵和香料等发出的令人感到新鲜、愉快的香味。 odour : 书面中性词，侧重气味本身的本质，既可指令人愉快的气味，也可指令人作呕难闻气味。 flaour : 指影响嗅觉、味觉的香气或香味，多用于指食物等独特的味。 smell : 普通用词，与odour很相近，中性词。可指好闻或不好闻或中性气味。 perfume : 书面用词，指强烈、浓厚天然或人工制造的香气。 scent与smell很接近，但着重某物质或物体所特有的气味，多指好闻的气味。 incense : 指香燃烧时发出的芳香的烟味。 frank, open, plain, blunt, honest, sincere, straightforward 这些形容词都有“坦率，诚实”之意。 frank : 强调毫无保留地畅所欲言，不受任何约束。 open : 指不隐瞒自己的秘密，愿意向他人表露自己或公开暴露自己的缺点。 plain : 指直言不讳，毫不做作或故弄玄虚。 blunt : 指讲话坦白直率、不客气，但隐含不得体、不顾及他人感情等意味。 honest : 指遵守正直等道德准则。 sincere : 侧重指一个人出自内心地对某人某事表示一种诚意。 straightforward : 多用于答复、叙述等场合。指直截了当，不回避，或故弄玄虚。 free, liberate, release, discharge 这些动词均含“解放，释放”之意。 free : 指不再受任何限制、约束、阻碍和压迫，完全可按自己的意志行事。 liberate : 常指从束缚和压迫中解放出来，强调获得最终的解放，有时可和free换用。 release : 侧重指放松限制、解除监禁或免除义务。 discharge : 强调把某人或某物从监禁、束缚中释放出来。 freedom, liberty
初中英语常见的同义词或同义词组
一、初中常见的同义词或同义词组 1.be friendly to each other = get on /along well with … 2.all right =OK 3.alone =on one’s own=by oneself 4.a little +n. = a bit of + n. 5.at the moment =now 6.be a Russia = come from Russia = be from Russia 7.be good at =do well in 8.be OK=be all right 9.be working =be at work 10.be weak in =be bad at 11.be busy with =be busy doing 12.be proud of= take pride in… 13.but =except (除外) 14.do one’s best to do sth. =try one’s best to do sth. 15.each other =one another 16.everywhere=here and there 17.fall asleep =go to sleep 18.fly to…=go to…by plane/air 19.get to=arrive at/in = reach
20.have a good time = enjoy oneself=have fun 21.have enough money for…=afford to buy … 22.just now=a moment ago 23.learn …by oneself=teach oneself 24.leave…=be away from 25.look after =take care of 26．mean…=the meaning of 27. more than=over 28. not again=no more=not any more 29. prefer sth. to sth.= like sth. better than sth. 30. receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb. 31. ring (up)sb.= call (up)sb.=phone sb.=make a phone call to sb. 32. say no to sb.=refuse sb. 33. sleep well=have a good sleep 34. see a film=go to the cinema 35. start(开始)=begin 36. start(出发)=set out 37. take a car to go to sp.= go to sp. by car