强调句的用法

强调句的用法
强调句的用法

强调句的用法

强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式,主要有如下几种形式:

1.用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”来表示强调:

He does know the place well.他的确很熟悉这个地方。

Do write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我来信。

2.用形容词very,only,single,such, last 等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气:

That's the very textbook we used last term.这正是我们上学期用过的教材。

You are the only person here who can speak Chinese.你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。

Not a single person has been in the shop this morning.今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。

How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢?

He is the last person I want to see in this world! 我最不想看他了!

3.用in the world,on earth,at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句):

Where in the world could he be?他到底会在哪儿?

What on earth is it?它究竟是什么?

Do you know at all?你到底知不知道?

4.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情,突出说话人的情感:

How interesting a story it is!这是一个多么有趣的故事啊!

Oh,what a lie!啊,真是弥天大谎!

5. 用重复来表示强调:

Why! why! The cage is empty!啊!啊!箱子是空的。

They walked for miles and miles.他们走了好多英里。

6.用倒装句(也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首)来加强语气:

On the table were some flowers.桌上摆着一些花。(强调地点)

Many a time have I climbed that hill.我多次翻过那座山。

Only in this way,can we solve this problem.只有这样,我们才能解决这个问题。

7.用强调句型:“It is(was)+被强调的部分+that(who)+原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿:

It was on Monday night that all this happened.所有这一切发生在周一晚上。

It's me who he blamed.他怪的是我。

8.用If来表示强调:

1)If从句+I don't know who/what,etc.does/is/has,etc.;主语部分也可以用nobody does/is/has,etc.或everybody does/is/has,et c.来代替(这里的if从句往往是正话反说,反话正说):

If he can't do it,I don't know who can.要是他做不了这件事,我不知道还有谁能做。(强调只有他能做)

If Jim is a coward,everybody is.要是吉姆是个胆小鬼,那么人人都是胆小鬼。(强调吉姆不是胆小鬼)

2)if从句+it be主句(此用法可看成是第8中强调句型的变形,即把所要强调的内容放在it be的后面,把其它内容放在由if引导的从句中):

If anyone knew the truth,it was Tom.如果说谁了解事实的真相,那便是汤姆。

If there is one thing he loves,it is money.如果说世界上还有他爱的东西,那便是金钱。

9.用破折号、黑体字也可以表示强调,加强语气:

It's because of hard work—ten years of hard work.那是因为艰苦的工作--十年艰苦的工作!

He began the work in late May.他在五月底开始的这项工作。(强调时间)

(完整版)强调句型的结构及其用法

强调句型的结构及其用法 强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式,下面简单归纳它的几种结构: 一、强调句型的基本结构 1.用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”来表示强调: He does know the place well.他的确很熟悉这个地方。 Do write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我来信。 2.用形容词very,only,single,such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气:That’s the very textbook we used last term.这正是我们上学期用过的教材。ou are the only person here who can speak Chinese.你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。 Not a single person has been in the shop this morni ng.今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。 How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢?3.用ever,never,very,just等副词和badly,highly,really等带有-l y 的副词来进行强调: Why ever did you do so?你究竟为什么要这么做? He never said a word the whole day.一整天,他一句话也没说。 You’ve got to be very,very careful.你一定得非常、非常小心。 This is just what I wanted.这正是我所要的。 He was badly wounded.他伤得很严重。 I really don't know what to do next.我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。4.用in the world,on earth,at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句): Where in the world could he be?他到底会在哪儿? What on earth is it?它究竟是什么? Do you know at all?你到底知不知道? 5.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情,突出说话人的情感: How interesting a story it is!这是一个多么有趣的故事啊! Oh,what a lie!啊,真是弥天大谎! 6.用重复来表示强调: Why!why!The cage is empty!啊!啊!箱子是空的。 They walked for miles and miles.他们走了好多英里。 7.用倒装句(也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首)来加强语气:On the table were some flowers.桌上摆着一些花。(强调地点) Many a time have I climbed that hill.我多次翻过那座山。 Only in this way,can we solve this problem.只有这样,我们才能解决这个问题。 8.用强调句型:“It is(was)+被强调的部分+that(who)+原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿: It was on Monday night that all this happened.所有这一切发生在周一晚上。

It用法和强调句

It用法和强调句 典型例句: 1.---Who is knocking? “---谁在敲门?” ---It must be Li Hong. (不用she). “---肯定是李红。” 比较:---Who is that girl?“---那个女孩是谁?” ---She is Li Hong. “---她是李红。” 注:it作实义代词,代替前面提到过的人、事、物。指代人时,常用于小孩或身份、性别不明的人。 2.Our computer is stolen. Have you heard about it? 我们的计算机被偷了。你听说过这事了吗? 与下列句子进行比较: (1)As they are retired, Mr.and Mrs. Scott prefer a house in the country to spend their late years to one in a large city. 由于退休了,Scott先生和夫人更想要座乡下的房子而不愿要大城市的来度过晚年。 (2)Few pleasures can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day. 很少有乐趣能同热天的一杯冷饮相等同。 3.It’s half an hour’s ride from here to the station. 从这里到车站开车要半个小时。 It’s midnight when my father came back. 我父亲回来的时候是半夜。 比较:It’s at midnight that my father came back. 是在半夜的时候,我父亲回来的。 4.It took me more than 3 days to finish all the hard work. 花费了我三天多才完成所有这些困难的工作。 试译下列各句: (1)It is time for me to get down to working. 到了我开始认真工作的时候了。 =It is time that I got down to working. (2)这是我第一次来这里。 It/This is the first time that I have been here. 5.How long is it since we visited your mother? 自从看了你母亲后有多长时间了? 比较下列几个句子: (1)It was a long time that I spent doing the work.(强调句) 我做这项工作是花了很长一段时间。 (2)It was a long time before I finished doing the work.(才) 过了很长一段时间我才完成了这项工作。 (3)It was not long before I finished doing the work . (不久就) 不久我就完成了这项工作。 (4)It is 3 years since I left school.(since句式)。 自从我毕业离校已经三年了。 (5)It will be 3years before I leave school. 要过三年我才能够离校。 6.It is impossible for us to finish so much work in such a short time.

定语从句强调句用法

下面总结强调句型的使用: 一、it强调句型的构成:It+be+被强调部分+that(强调部分指人做主语时时用who,指人做宾语时用whom)+句子的其他部分。 例如:Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday. It was Mary who/that met an old beggar in the street yesterday. (强调主语) It was an old beggar whom/that Mary met in the street yesterday.(强调宾语) It was yesterday that Mary met an old beggar in the street.(强调时间状语) It was in the street that Mary met an old beggar yesterday.(强调地点状语) 注意:it强调句型不能强调句子的谓语。 二、not…until结构强调句型的构成:It+be+not+until部分+that+句子的其他部分。例如:He didn't go to bed until his father came back.. 变为强调句型为:It was not until his father came back that he went to bed. 注意原句中的didn't go部分中的not提前后,剩下did go变为went. 本文开头提到的两个句子都是not..until结构用于强调句型。那么把这两句话变回正常的语序则为: 1)…but he didn't make his most important discovery until after the war. 2)The importance of Fleming's discovery was not fully recognized until World War II. 三、特殊疑问句强调句型的构成:特殊疑问词+be+it+that+句子的其他部分(用陈述语序) 例如:When did you receive the gift? 对特殊疑问词when做强调:When was it that you received the gift? 注意此句中的received是由did加receive结合而成的。

-it的用法及强调句型(精心整理)

it的用法及强调句型 it的用法 一、it作指示代词【完成句子】用one,ones,it,that,those填空 (1) — I can't find my watch. —You haven't found ______?If you want to buy a new ______,I suggest you buy ______ made in China. (2) We've got a big cup and two small ______. (3) The weight of an elephant is much greater than ______ of a tiger. (4) The books on the first shelf are easier than ______ on the second shelf. (5) The boy told his story and ______ of the girl upstairs. 【答案】(1) it; one; one (2) ones(3) that (4) those / the ones (5) that / the one 【结论1】 ①指代上文提过的事物时,it指的是同名同物,相当于the+名词; ②one指的是同名异物,表示单数可数名词相当于a +名词;a / an+形容词+one等于a / an+形容词+名词;复数形式用ones; ③that后面常有后置定语,有特指意义,代替不可数名词或单数可数名词,相当于the+ 名词; ④复数名词用those,相当于the ones。 【例句观察】— Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it? — It must be Leo. He said he'd come to see me. 【结论2】it指代人时,常指小孩或身份不明的人。 【例句观察】It's too quiet in the room. Everyone just keeps silent. 【结论2】it可用以指代环境或情况。 (6)— What time is it now? — It's half past seven. (7)— It is spring now and it's warm these days. 【结论3】it可用以指代时间、季节、天气或距离。 【注意】it指代时间时,有如下一些句型: (1) It is time for sth. (for sb.)to do sth. / that-从句(should do / did, 必须用虚拟语气) 例:① It's time for lunch. ② It's time for us to clean the house. ③ It's time that we should clean the house. =It's time that we cleaned the house. (2) It is / has been +some time +since-从句(从句用一般过去时) It is 10 years since I graduated from college. (3) It / This/That is the first / second time that-从句(必须使用现在完成时)这是某人 第……次做了某事。 It / This/That was the first / second time that-从句(必须使用过去完成时) 例:①It is the second time that she has visited the Great Wall. ②This was the first time that I had come late to school. (4) It was +时间点+when -从句 例:It was evening when we got home. =It was evening in which we got home. (5) It was / will be +some time +before -从句 例:①过了5年他们才从北大毕业。 It was five years before they finally graduated from Beijing University. ②不久,我们就要从我们学校毕业了。 It won't be long before we graduate from our school. 二、it作形式主语 1.代替主语从句 ①It is clear ( obvious,true,possible certain....) that ..... “清楚(显然,真的,肯定...)” ②. It is important ( necessary,right,strange,natural...) that ... that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should 可以省去,建议记住该句型中的形容词。 It is important that we (should) learn English well.

1it的用法和强调句型

it的用法和强调句(20) 1.It was only when the accident took place _________ (他才意识到)the importance of careful driving.(realize) that he realized 2.I heard that it was ten years later, in 2010, _______________(他们的婚姻破裂).(break) that their marriage broke up 3. It __________________________(直到战争结束) that he returned home. (end) was not until the war ended 4.Actually, it was not until I was appointed to be in charge of the research team_____________ the importance of teamwork. (aware) 实际上,直到我被指定负责这个研究小组的时候我才意识到团队合作的重要性。 that I was aware of考查强调句和短语。题干使用了句型''it was not until.. .that...", 因此本空是强调句的后面部分,应用that, 用be aware of表示"意识到,知道"。 5. Communication becomes more convenient nowadays. Cellphones ______________ (使得这成为可能)for us to talk to anyone from anywhere. (make) make it possible 6.在上学的路上,我突然想起我把英语书忘在家里,所以我不得不回去取。 On my way to school, ___________________________ that I had left my English book at home, so I had to fetch it .(occur) it (suddenly) occurred to me 7 .__________________(坚持在一起)your friends through thick and thin that brings you lifelong friends.(stick) It is sticking with 8.Could you tell me _____________(在哪里)you found the missing boy.(it)where it was that 9. It is your efforts, rather than your intelligence,__________(决定)your success.(determine) that determine 10. I still wonder what it was (令他失望)badly. Shall we go and comfort him?( let ) that let him down 11.Though he was a newcomer, I found it easy_____________ (和他相处).(get)to get along / on with him 12.I think it important ___________________ (与我们的朋友保持联系). (touch) to keep / stay in touch with our friends 13.Each new way of looking at a situation improves our understanding

强调句、It的用法、省略和插入语

强调句、It的用法 1. My bike is missing. I can’t find ____ anywhere. A. one B. ones C. it D. that 2. ---- Who’s that? ---- ____ Professor Li. A. That’s B. It’s C. He’s D. This’s 3. ____ was Jane that I saw in the library this morning. A. It B. He C. She D. That 4. ---- Have you ever seen a whale alive? ---- Y es, I’ve seen ____. A. that B. it C. such D. one 5. The color of my coat is different from ____ of yours. A. this B. that C. it D. one 6. ____ will do you good to do some exercise every morning. A. It B. There C. Those D. Y ou 7. We think ____ our duty to pay taxes to our government. A. that B. this C. its D. it 8. The climate of Shanghai is better than ____ of Nanjing. A. that B. it C. which D. what 9. ____ four years since I joined the Army. A. There was B. There is C. It was D. It is 10. How long ____ to finish the work? A. you’ll take B. you’ll take it C. will it take you D. will take you 11. It was through Xiao Li ____ I got to know Xiao Wang. A. who B. whom C. how D. that 12. It was in the rice fields ____ we had our league meeting. A. where B. that C. in which D. on which 13. It was on October 1st ____ new China was founded. A. which B. when C. as D. that 14. Was it because he was ill ____ he asked for leave? A. and B. that C. that’s D. so 15. Mary speaks in a low voice; ____ is difficult to know what she is saying. A. it B. that C. so D. she 16. It was ____ I met Mr Green in Shanghai. A. many years that B. many years before C. many years ago that D. many years when 17. ____ is not everybody ____ can draw so well. A. It, all B. It, that C. There, who D. There, that 18. So ____ that no fish can live in it. A. shallow is the lake B. the lake is shallow C. shallow the lake is D. is the lake shallow

英语强调句用法

强调句用法一览 强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式,下面简单归纳它的几种结构: 1.用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”来表示强调:(只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中) He does know the place well.他的确很熟悉这个地方。 He did come here yesterday. Do write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我来信。 2.用形容词very,only,single,such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气:That?s the very textbook we used last term.这正是我们上学期用过的教材。 You are the only person here who can speak Chinese.Not a single person has been in the shop this morning.今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。 How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢? 3.用ever,never,very,just等副词和badly,highly,really等带有-ly的副词来进行强调: Why ever did you do so?你究竟为什么要这么做? He never said a word the whole day.一整天,他一句话也没说。 You?ve got to be very,very careful.你一定得非常、非常小心。 This is just what I wanted.这正是我所要的。 He was badly wounded.他伤得很严重。 I really don?t know what to do next.我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。 4.用in the world,on earth,at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句): Where in the world could he be?他到底会在哪儿? What on earth is it?它究竟是什么? Do you know at all?你到底知不知道? 5.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情,突出说话人的情感: How interesting a story it is!这是一个多么有趣的故事啊! Oh,what a lie!啊,真是弥天大谎! 6.用重复来表示强调: Why!why!The cage is empty!啊!啊!箱子是空的。 They walked for miles and miles.他们走了好多英里。 7.用倒装句(也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首)来加强语气: On the table were some flowers.桌上摆着一些花。(强调地点) Many a time have I climbed that hill.我多次翻过那座山。 Only in this way,can we solve this problem.只有这样,我们才能解决这个问题。 8.用If来表示强调: 1)If从句+I don?t know who/what,etc.does/is/has,etc.;主语部分也可以用nobody does/is/has,etc.或everybody does/is/has,et c.来代替(这里的if从句往往是正话反说,反话正说): If he can?t do it,I don?t know who can.要是他做不了这件事,我不知道还有

it的用法及句型总结

It的用法 一、Tell the functions for “it” in each sentence: 1、---What’s the weather together ---It is fine. 2. It is hard to communicate with him. 3. I find it hard to communicate with him. 4. It is Li that who cleaned the classroom. 5. It is a book. 二、It 用法归纳 1,指代it (1).用作人称代词:指代物、整个句子 (2)用作非人称代词 2,形式it:(1)作形式主语(2)作形式宾语 3,强调it 4,特殊句型 5.在答语中指代this/that: 1).--- Whose book is that ---It’s mine. 三、特别注意: it, one和that作替代词的用法及区别 1. it代替前面提到的同一事物,该事物既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。 (特指,指代单数,指代物,同名同物) Can I borrow your pen—Sorry, I’m using it.

2. one代替前面提到的同类事物中的一个。该事物只能是可数名词,前面可以有冠词,也可以被this、that或形容词修饰,其后也可以有定语。(泛指,指代可数名词,指代人或物,同名异物) I have a bike. Do you have one Eg: (1).I bought a dictionary three years ago and I am still using______ now. (2) I bought a dictionary three years ago but I am going to buy a new _______soon. (3). that代替前面提到的同类事物中特指的一个。该事物既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词,必须要有后置定语,但不可以有前置修饰语。(特指,指代单数或不可数,指代物,后面有定语) The coffee produced in Brazil is more famous than __________in Mexico. 四:形式主语、宾语、强调句及其他

(完整版)英语强调句及it用法大全

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