中考英语语法动名词用法

动名词

一，学习目标

1，掌握动名词构成以及句法功能

2，辨析动名词和动词不定式的区别

3，熟练运用动名词的主要句型

二，知识讲解

1，动名词的构成及句法功能：动名词由动词原形+ing构成。句法功能

备注：英语中有一些(短语)动词后面常跟动名词作宾语。初中阶段常见的有: finish , enjoy , mind,miss , be worth, be busy, practice, have fun, have trouble/problems (in) , feel like , be used to(习惯于) , give up , keep on，consider , suggest , can't help.我们可按下面的顺口溜记忆这些词:完成练习值得忙( finish , practice , be worth, be busy) ;

继续习惯别放弃(keepon,beusedto,giveup);

考虑建议不禁想( consider，suggest , can't help , feel like) ; .

1，Martin was so busy the old that he gave up his part-time job.

A. helping

B. helped

C. to help

D. help

答案A

解析：根据句意: 马丁如此忙于帮助老人,以至于他放弃了他的兼职工作。be busy doing sth,忙于做某事，故选A。

2，——Have you read the book Jane Eyre?

——Yes. It's a famous book and really worth .

A. to read

B. reading

C. to be read

D. being read

答案B

解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意得知《简爱》是一本名著,值得一-读,此处为表性能类动词无被动的用法。be worth doing值得做某事。故答案选B。

2.动词后接不定式和动名词的区别

1.八个词的区别

I remember seeing this film before.

我记得以前看过这部电影。

I remember to see the film this evening.

我记着今天晚上要去看电影。

提示：上句seeing是指“看过”,表示发生过的动作;而下句to see是未发生的动作,也就是将要发生的动作。

1，——Remember my book here tomorrow.

——OK. I will.

A. bring

B. to bring

C. bringing

D. to bringing

答案B

解析：考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事(事情未做) ; remember doing sth.记得做过某事(事情已做)。由句中tomorrow可知事情未做,故选B项。

I forgot turning off the lights when I left the room.

我忘了当我离开房间时已经把灯关掉了。

I forgot to turn off the lights when I left the room.

离开房间时,我忘记关灯了。

2，Don't forget_____ thanks when other people help you.

A. accepting

B. to accept

C. saying

D.tosay

答案D

解析:考查非谓语动词。forget有两种用法: forget to do表示"忘记去做某事" ; forget doing表示“忘记做了某事"。此题选用第一种用法,答案为D。句意:当别人帮助你时,不要忘记说谢谢。

She stopped reading the story.

她停止读那个故事了。

She stopped to read the story.

她停下来去读那个故事。

提示:stop to do sth. = stop doing sth. to do sth. ,不定式在这里作目的状语。

3,——I think you should stop him in English.

——I see. He can't understand English at all. Let me try in French.

A. talking to

B. to talk to

C. talk to

D. to talking to

答案A

解析：考查动名词。stop doing sth停止做某事; stop to do sth停下来去做某事。根据答语“我明白了。他一点不懂英语,让我试试法语吧”,故上句应是停止用英语和他交流,故选A。

After some rest, we will go on doing that.

休息一会儿后,我们将继续做那件事。

After playing football , we will go on to play basketball.我们踢完足球后,将继续去打篮球。

They will try doing it in a new way.

他们将试着用一种新的办法做此事。

We are trying to learn English well.

我们在努力去学好英语。

I regret telling you the bad news.我后悔把这个坏消息告诉了你。

I regret to say I'm not able to help you finish it.

很抱歉,我不能帮你完成此事。

4，I regret____ to my head teacher, not listening to him.

A. talk back

B. to talk back

C. talking back

D. talk with 答案C

解析：考查非谓语动词。根据动词短语regret doing表示后悔做某事;根据句意;我后悔和我的班主任顶嘴,不听他的话。根据句意故选C

He needs to do his homework.

他需要做家庭作业了。

The flower needs watering.

花需要浇水了。

5，Don't throw away the waste paper. It needs so that it can be reused.

A. to destroy

B. destroying

C. to collect

D. collecting

答案D

解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。need doing/to be done都是"需要被...的意思,故本题选D。

I meant to go running this morning.

今天早上我本打算去跑步的。

This new order will mean working overtime.

这新订单一来,我们就得加班加点。

2.两组固定搭配

(1) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. = prefer doing sth. to doing sth.宁愿件事而不愿做另一件事。

I prefer to learn English rather than play the piano on Sundays. = I prefer learning English to playing the piano on Sundays.在周日,我宁愿学习英语,也不愿去弹钢琴。

6，I prefer some shopping to camping since the weather isn't lovely.

A. do; going

B. doing; go

C. do; go

D. doing; going

答案D

解析:本题主要考查动名词。根据题意,因为天气不是很好,相比于露营

“我"更愿意去购物。

prefer doing sth to doing sth为固定搭配,意为“相比做某事更愿意做某事"。故D项符合题

(2) sth. wants doing = sth. wants to be done = sth needs doing = sth. needs to be done某物需要....

My watch needs repairing.

=My watch needs to be repaired.

=My watch wants repairing.

=My watch wants to be repaired.

我的手表需要修理了。

3.常用动名词的句型

1.t+is+名词+doing sth..

It's no use complaining.抱怨没有用。

2.There is no + doing sth.意为做某事是不可能的。

There is no telling what may happen.

说不准会发生什么事。

There is no joking about such a serious matter.这件事很严肃,开不得玩笑。

3,There be +(no) problem/difficulty/trouble +doing sth .意为“做....（没）有困难”

三，总结

四，练习

1，Everybody must obey the library rules, so remember the book in time when you have finished it .

A. to return; reading

B. returning; reading

C. returning; to read

D. to return; to read

答案A

解析:考查非谓语动词。第一个空, remember to do sth.意为“记住要做某事(未做之事)"，remember doing sth. 表示“记住做过某事" , 根据句意"记得把书归还给图书馆" , 事情还未做，用remember to do ;第二个空, finish doing是固定搭配,意为“完成做某事”，句意;每个人都必须遵守图书馆的规定,所以请记住读完书后及时归还。故选A。

2,Thanks for____ me.

A. help

B. helping

C. to help

D. helps

答案B

解析:此题考查的是非谓语动词。Thanks for doing sth。是固定句型,其中for是介词,故选B.

3,My favorite TV program is "Readers'". I think we should spend as much time as we can ____ in our spare time.

A. read

B. to read

C. reading

D. reads

答案C

解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我认为我们应该花尽可能多的时间在我们的业余生活中做阅读。spend+-段时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事。因此选C项。

4, I think a foreign language is not easy. You should____ it often.

A. to learn; to practice

B. learning; practice

C. learn; practicing

答案B

解析：考察非谓语动词，第一个空根据句意“学习外语不简单”可知第一个空做主语为动名词，第二个空should后面接动词原形，故答案为B。

初中英语语法：动名词的否定式

初中英语语法：动名词的否定式一、动名词一般式的否定式动名词一般式的否定式是将直接否定词not置于动名词之前。如： Not being punctual makes him unreliable. 不准时使人觉得他不可靠。 Not being tall is not a serious disadvantage in life. 个子不高不是人生中的严重缺陷。 He said he so much regretted not being able to swim. 他说他对不会游泳感到非常遗憾。 Our problem is not having sufficient raw material. 我们的问题是原料不足。二、动名词完成式的否定式若动名词为完成式，否定词not应置于整个结构之前。如： Don’t be angry with me for not having written. 我没给你写信请别生我的气。 Excuse me not having answered your letter before. 没有更早回信请原谅。 I apologize for not having kept my promise. 我没遵守诺言向你表示歉意。三、动名词被动式的否定式若动名词为被动式，否定词not应置于整个结构之前。如：

He doesn’t like not being taken seriously. 他不喜欢被人不严肃对待。 As far as he’s concerned, it’s not doing something wrong that matters, but not being caught doing something wrong, 就他而论，重要的不是做错事，而是做错事不被抓住。四、动名词带逻辑主语时的的否定式若动名词带有逻辑主语，则否定词应置于逻辑主语之后。如： I’m surprised at your not having noticed. 你竟未注意到我感到吃惊。 I never dreamt of its hurting you. 我没想它会伤你的心。 I depend on your coming at seven o’clock. 我指靠你七点钟来。 They won’t hear of you (r) going. 他们不会同意你去。 They’re looking forward to Mary’s coming. 他们盼望玛丽来。 I understand your not wanting to discuss the matter. 我理解你为什么不愿讨论这件事。 The trouble was their not being able to agree among themselves. 麻烦的是他们自己不能取得一致的意见。 Jenny’s not having been trained as a dancer is her one regret. 杰妮没受过舞蹈的专业训练是她感到遗憾的事。

(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词（1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。

人教部编版初中英语中考高频考点语法知识汇总

人教部编版初中英语中考高频考点语法知识汇总。 1、意为“在……旁”，“靠近” Some are singing and dancing under a big tree。Some are drawing by the lake。有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2、意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time。你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term？到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲？、“乘坐” 、“通过” 3、表示方法、手段，可译作“靠” 、“凭借” 、“用” 等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing。猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph。孩子的父亲是那么的感激，于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。

4、表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark。他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5、表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch？你的表几点了？ 6、和take ，hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。 I took him by the hand。我拉住了他的手。 7、用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。 English is spoken by many people。英语被许多人说。（即“许多人讲英语。”）动名词相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 1、作主语 Fighting broke out between the South and the North。南方与北方开战了。 2、作宾语 Would you mind turning down your radio a little，please？请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗？

高中英语语法详解：动名词

高中英语语法详解：动名词概念动名词由动词原形+ING构成,是一种非谓语动词形式相关知识点精讲： 1.作主语。例如： Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。 2.作宾语 a. 有些动词能够用动名词作宾语。例如： admit 承认 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 complete完成 consider认为 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 fancy 想象 finish 完成

imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone推迟 practice 训练 recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resume 继续 resist 抵抗 risk 冒险 suggest 建议 face 面对 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续例如：Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗 The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。 b. 有些结构后面能够用动名词作宾语或其他成分。例如：

admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to no good no use be fond of look forward to be proud of be busy can't help be tired of be capable of be afraid of think of burst out keep on insist on count on

初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练答案(5)

一、选择题 1．She ______ her______every evening at home. A．does；homework B．does；homeworks C．do；homework D．do；homeworks 2．Is it a picture_________ your school? A．of B．to C．and D．with 3．There are two________ near our school. A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 4．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China. A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any C．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other 5．There________some water in the bottle. A．is B．am C．are D．be 6．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 7．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikes C．are; the bike D．is; bikes 8．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are! A．is having B．are having C．have D．has 9．—It’s convenie nt(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car? —Yes. It’s said that_________is enough. A．two hours drive B．two-hours drive C．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive 10．— How much are the __________? — Eight yuan a kilo. A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread 11．It's about ten __________ walk from here. A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of 12．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow. A．May B．July C．September D．November 13．________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish th e English reading materials in ________ limited time. A．Increase; 100 minutes’B．To increase; a 100-minute C．Increasing; 100-minutes’14．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday. A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days

2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总

马上就要中考了，祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中！欢迎同学们下载，希望能帮助到你们！ 2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总

一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see .

6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者 “怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由

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