2013高考英语考纲词汇[1]

A a/an

able

be able to do sth.. about

above

abroad

accept

accident according

ache

achieve

across

act

active

actor

actress

actual

add

address

admire

admit

advance advantage adventure

advice

advise

affair

afford

afraid

be afraid of Africa African

after

after all

afternoon

again

again and again

once again

against

age

at the age of

ago

agree

agree to do sth

agree with sb.

agriculture

ahead

aim

air

by air

aircraft

airport

alive

all

all over

all over the country/world

in all

not at all

allow

almost

alone

along

aloud

already

also

although

altogether

always

America

American

among

and

anger

angry

be angry with

animal

announce

another

one after another

answer

anxious

any

anybody/anyone

anyhow

anything

anywhere

apologize

appear

apple

April

area

argue

arm

take sth. in one’s arms

army

around

arrival

arrive

arrive at/in a place

art

article

artist

as

as…as

not so…as

as if/though

ash

ashamed

Asia

Asian

ask

ask for sth.

ask sb. for sth.

asleep

assistant

astonish

at

attack

attempt

attend

attention

pay attention (to)

attract

August

aunt

Australia

Australian

*author

autumn

average

awake (awoke/awaked,

awoken/awaked)

away

be away from

go/run away

B

baby

back

bad

badly

bag

baggage

bake

ball

balloon

banana

bank

bargain

base

basic

basin

basket

basketball

bath

bathe

bathroom

battle

be (am,are,is,was,were,being,been) beach

bear (bore,borne/born)

beard

beat (beat, beat)

beautiful

beauty

because

because of

become (became,become)

bed

go to bed

make the bed

bedroom

bee

beef

beer

before

beg

begin (began,begun)

beginning

at the beginning of

behind

believe

bell

belong

belong to

below

belt

bench

bend(bent, bent)

beside

besides

best

do one’s best

all the best

better

had better

between

beyond

bicycle/ bike

big

bill

billion

biology

bird

birth

birthday

birthplace

biscuit

bit

a bit (of)

bite (bit, bitten/bit)

bitter

black

blackboard

blame

blanket

blind

block

blood

blouse

blow(blew, blown)

blue

board

boat

body

boil

bone

book

born

be born

borrow

boss

both

both…and

bottle

bottom

bowl

box

boy

brain

branch

brave

break (broke,broken)

break down

break out

breakfast

at breakfast

have breakfast

breath

hold one’s breath

out of breath

breathe

brick

bridge

bright

bring(brought,brought)

Britain

British

broad

broadcast (broadcast/broadcasted, broadcast/broadcasted)

broom

brother

brown

brush

bucket

build ( built,built)

building

burn

(burnt/burned, burnt/burned)

burst (burst,burst)

bury

bus

bush

business

busy

be busy doing sth.

be busy with sth.

but

butcher

butter

button

buy ( bought,bought)

by

by bus/car/plane/train/ship/air

bye-bye

C cabbage

café

cage

cake

call

call for

calm

camera

camp

can

Canada

Canadian

candle

cap

capital

captain

car

card

care

take care of

care for

careful

careless

carpet

carrot

carry

carry on

carry out

cart

case

castle

cat

catch (caught,caught)

catch up with

cattle

cause

cave

ceiling

celebrate

cent

center/centre

central

century

certain

certainly

chain

chair

chairman

chalk

chance

change

change…into

charge

chat

cheap

check (cheque)

cheek

cheer

cheese

chemistry

cheque

chest

chicken

chief

child (pl. children)

chimney

China

Chinese

chocolate

choice

choose(chose,

chosen)

Christmas

church

cigar

cigarette

cinema

go to the cinema

circle

citizen

city

clap

class

have classes

after class

classmate

classroom

clean

clear

clerk

clever

climb

clinic

clock

close

cloth

clothes

clothing

cloud

club

coal

coast

coat

cock

coffee

coin

cold

catch /take cold have a cold collar

collect

college

go to college colo(u)r

comb

come (came, come) come back come down come from come in

come on

come out comfort comfortable common communism communist companion company

compare

complete

composition

computer

comrade

concert

condition

conductor

congratulation

connect

consider

be considered as

construction

contain

content

content

continent

continue

control

convenient

*conversation

cook

cool

copy

corn

corner

correct

cost ( cost, cost)

cottage

cotton

cough

could

count

counter

country

couple

courage

course

of course

courtyard

cousin

cover

be covered with

cow

crazy

cream

crop

cross

crossing

crowd

cruel

cry

cup

cupboard

cure

curious

curtain

cushion

custom

customer

cut ( cut, cut)

D

dad

daily

damage

damp

dance

danger

in danger

dangerous

dare

dark

date

daughter

dawn

day

by day

day after day

day and night

one day

the day after tomorrow

the day before yesterday

the other day

dead

deal (dealt, dealt)

deal with

a good/great deal (of)

dear

death

December

decide

decision

declare

deed

do a good deed

deep

defeat defence/defense defend degree

delay delicious delight

deliver demand department depend

depth describe description desert

desert

design

desire

desk

destroy determine develop devote dialogue/ dialog diamond

diary dictation dictionary

die difference different difficult

difficulty

dig (dug, dug)

dinner

dining-room

direct

direction

director

dirt

dirty

disappoint

discover

discovery

discuss

discussion

disease

dish

distance

distant

district

disturb

dive

divide

do (did, done)

do some cleaning/ cooking/shopping

do well in

doctor

dog

dollar

door

double

doubt

down

downstairs

downtown

dozen

draw ( drew, drawn)

drawer

drawing

dream (dreamed/dreamt,

dreamed/dreamt)

dress

drill

drink (drank, drunk)

drive (drove, driven)

drop

drown

drug

dry

duck

due

dull

during

dust

dusty

duty

E

each

each other

eager

ear

early

earn

earth

east

eastern

easy

take it easy

eat ( ate, eaten)

eat up

edge

education

effect

effort

egg

eight

either

either…or

elder

electric

electricity

elephant

eleven

else

employ

empty

encourage

end

in the end

enemy

energy

engineer

England

English

in English

Englishman (pl.Englishmen)

enjoy

enjoy oneself enough

enter

entire

entrance envelope

envy

equal

equipment escape

especially

Europe European

eve

even

even if/ though evening

event

ever

ever since

for ever

every

everybody/everyone everything everywhere

exact examination/exam examine

example

for example excellent except

excite

exciting

excuse

exercise

exhibition

exist

expect

expensive

experience

experiment

explain

explanation

explode

exploit

express

expression

extra

extremely

eye

F

face

face to face

make a face

fact

as a matter of fact

in fact

factory

fail

fair

fairly

faith

fall ( fell, fallen)

fall asleep

fall ill

false

familiar

family

famous

fan

far

far away

far from

so far

farm

farmer

farther

fast

fasten

fat

father

fault

favo(u)r

favo(u)rite

fear

feather

February

feed ( fed, fed)

feel ( felt, felt)

feel like doing

feeling

fellow

fence

fetch

fever

few

a few

field

fierce

fifteen

fifth

fifty

fight(fought, fought)

figure

fill

fill in

film

final

find (found, found)

fine

finger

finish

fire

firm

first

at first

first of all

fish

fist

fit

be fit for

five

fix

flag

flash

flat

flight

float

flood

floor

flour

flow

flower

fly (flew, flown)

fold

follow

fond

be fond of

food

fool

foolish

foot(pl.feet)

on foot

football

for

forbid(forbade/forbad, forbidden/forbid)

force

foreign

forest

forget(forgot,forgotte) forgive(forgave,forgiven) fork

form

fortnight

fortunate

fortune

forty forward

found

fountain

four

fourth

fox

France

free

set free

freedom

freeze ( froze,frozen)

French

Frenchman ( pl.Frenchmen)

frequent

fresh

Friday

fridge(refrigerator)

friend

make friends with

friendly

friendship

frighten

from

from... on

from …to

front

in front of

fruit

fry

fuel

full

be full of

fun

make fun of

funny

fur

furniture

further

future

G

gain

game

garage

garden

gate

gather

gay

general

generation

gentle

gentleman (pl. gentlemen)

geography

German

Germany

get ( got, got)

get along (with)

get away

get back

get down

get in

get off

get on

get on with sb.

get through

get together

get up

gift

girl

give (gave, given)

give back

give out

give up

glad

glance

glass

globe

glove

go ( went, gone)

go away

go back

go by

go

fishing/shopping/skating/swimming

go for a walk

go on

go on doing sth.

go on with one’s work

go out

go over

goal

goat

god

gold

golden

good

be good at

goodbye

goods

goose (pl.geese) government

grade

gradually graduate

grain

grammar

grand granddaughter grandfather grandmother grandson

grass

great

Greek

green

greet

greeting

grey/gray

ground

ground floor group

grow ( grew, grown) grow up

guard

guess

guest

guide

gun

H habit

hair

haircut

half

half an hour

hall

ham

hammer

hand

hand in

hand out

handkerchief

handsome

hang ( hung/hanged, hung/hanged)

happen

happy

hard

hardly

hard-working

harvest

hat

hate

have (had, had)

have got to

have sth. on

have to

he

head

use one’s head

headache

have a headache

headmaster

health

hear (heard, heard)

hear from

hear of

heart

learn/know sth. by heart

heat

heaven

heavy

height

hello

say hello to

help

help oneself to

help sb. with sth.

her

here

here and there

hero

hers

herself

hi

hide ( hid,hidden/hid)

high

hill

him

himself

hire

his

history

hit ( hit, hit)

hold (held, held)

hold on

hole

holiday

on holiday

home

at home

go home

homework

do one’s homework

honest

hono(u)r

hope

hopeless

horse

hospital

hot

hot dog

hotel

hour

house

housewife

housework

how

how far

how long

how many

how much

how old

however

huge

human

hundred

hunger hungry

hurry

hurry up

in a hurry hurt ( hurt, hurt) husband

I

I

ice

idea

if

ill

illness imagine immediate importance important impossible improve

in

inch

include income increase indeed

India

Indian industry

* infer information

ink inside

insist

instead

instead of

institute

instruction

interest

a place of interest

interesting

international

interrupt

into

introduce

invent

invite

iron

island

it

its

itself

J

jacket

jam

January

Japan

Japanese

jar

job

join

join up

join in

joke

journey

joy

judge

juice

July

jump

June

just

just now

just then

K

keep ( kept, kept)

keep on doing sth.

key

kick

kill

kilo

kilometre/kilometer

kind

a kind of

all kinds of

kindergarten

king

kiss

kitchen

kite

knee

knife

knock

knock at

knock into sb.

know ( knew,known)

knowledge

L

lab

labo(u)r

lack

ladder

lady

lake

lamp

land

language

large

last

at last

late

be late for (school)

lately

later

laugh

law

lawyer

lay ( laid, laid)

lazy

lead (led, led)

leaf

league

league member

learn(learnt/learned, learnt/learned)

least

at (the) least

leave ( left, left)

lecture

left

on the left

leg

lend ( lent, lent)

length

less

less than

lesson

do one’s lessons

have lessons

let ( let, let)

let in

let out

letter

level

liberate

librarian

library

lie

lie (lay, lain)

life

lifetime

lift

light ( lit/lighted, lit/lighted) lighting

lightning

like

be like

limit

line

lion

lip list

listen

listen to

litre/liter

little

a little

live

lively

living

living-room

load

loaf

lock

lonely

long

before long

long ago

long before

no longer

not…any longer

look

look after

look at

look for

look out

look up

have a look

take a look

lorry

lose ( lost, lost)

loss

lot

a lot of/ lots of

loud

love

lovely

low

luck

luggage

lunch

have lunch

M

machine

mad

madam/ madame

magazine

mail

mailbox (letter box)

main

major

majority

make (made, made)

be made from

be made in

be made of

man (pl.men)

manage

manager

manner

many

a good/great many

map

March

march

mark

market

marriage

marry

Marxism

mass

master

match

have a match

material

mathematics/ maths

matter

May

may

maybe

me

meal

mean (meant, meant)

meaning

meanwhile

measure

meat

medical

medicine

have some medicine

meet ( met, met)

meeting

have a meeting

hold a meeting

member

memory

mend

mental

mention

menu

merchant

merely

merry

message

take a message for metal

method

metre/meter midday

middle

in the middle of midnight

might

mile

milk

million

millions of

mind

never mind

make up one’s mind mine

mine

minister

minute

in a minute

just a minute mirror

Miss

miss mistake(mistook, mistaken)

by mistake

make a mistake

mix

model

modern

moment

just a moment

the moment

Monday

money

monitor

monkey

month

moon

more

more or less

no more

not…any more

once more

morning

most

mother

motor

mountain

mountainous

mouse( pl. mice)

mouth

move

movement

Mr.

Mrs.

much

murder

museum

music

musical

must

my

myself

N

nail

name

narrow

nation

national

nationality

native

natural

nature

navy

near

nearby

nearly

neat

necessary

neck

need

in need of

needle

neighbor(u)r

neither

neither… nor…

nephew

nervous

net

never

new

news

newspaper

next

nice

niece

night

at night

nine

ninety

ninth

no

noble

nobody

nod

noise

make a noise

noisy

none

noon

at noon

nor

normal

north

northern

nose

not

not only…but also…

note

nothing

have nothing to do with notice

noun

November

now

now and then nowadays

nowhere

number

a number of

nurse

nut

O

obey

object

occur

ocean

o’clock

October

of

off

offer

office

officer

official

often

oh

oil

O.K./okay

old on

and so on

on and on

once

at once

once upon a time

one

one by one

oneself

only

onto

open

operate

operation

opinion

opposite

or

or so

orange

order

in order

in order that

in order to

ordinary

organize/ organize

other

the other(s)

otherwise

ought

ought to

our

ours

ourselves

out

out of

outdoor

outdoors

outside

over

over and over

over there

overcoat

owe

own

ox (pl. oxen)

P

pack

packet

page

pain

paint

painting

pair

a pair of

palace

pale

pan

paper

* paragraph

pardon

beg one’s pardon

parent

Paris

park

part

take part in

particular

partly

party

pass

pass by

passage

passenger

passer-by (pl. passers-by)

past

path

patient

pattern

pause

pay ( paid, paid)

pay for sth.

pay off

peace

peaceful

pear

peasant

pen

pencil

penny

people

percent

perfect

perform

perhaps

period

permit

person

personal persuade

pet

photo/photograph take photos physics

piano

pick

pick out

pick up

picnic (picnicked) picture

pie

piece

a piece of

pig

pile

pillow

pilot

pin

pink

pioneer

the Young Pioneers pipe

pity

place

take one’s place take place

take the place of plain

plan plane/aeroplane

plant

plastic

plate

platform

play

player

playground

pleasant

please

pleased

pleasure

plenty

plenty of

plough

pocket

poem

poet

point

point out

point to

pole

police

policeman (pl. policemen)

polite

political

politics

pollution

pool

poor

popular

population

pork

port

position

possession

possible

possibly

post

post office

postcard

pot

potato

pound

pour

powder

power

practical

practice

parctise

praise

precious

prefer

prepare

present

at present

president

press

pretend

pretty

prevent

price

pride

print

prison

prisoner

prize

probably

problem

produce

production

professor

programme/program

progress

promise

make a promise

pronounce

pronunciation

proper

protect

proud

be proud of

prove

provide

public

in public

pull

pump

punish

pupil

pure

purpose

purse

push

put (put, put)

put away

put on

put sth. down put up

Q

quality

quantity

quarrel

quarrel about quarter

queen

question

quick

quiet

quite

R

race

radio

on the radio railway

rain

raincoat

raise

rapid

rather

rather than

ray

reach

read (read, read) ready

be/ get ready(for) real

realize/realize really

reason

receive

recent

recognize

record

keep a record

recover

red

reduce

refer

refuse

regard

regret

regular

relation

relative

remain

remember

Remember me to…

remind

remove

repair

repeat

reply

report

republic

the People’s Republic of China

request

require

research

respect

rest

take/have a rest

restaurant

result

as a result

return

review

revolution

rice

rich

ride ( rode,ridden)

right

all right

on the right

right now

ring ( rang, rung)

ring back

ring off

ring up

ripe

rise ( rose, risen)

river

road

rock

role

roll

roll over

roof

room

make room for

root

rose

rough

round

row

rubber

rubbish

rude

ruin

rule

ruler

run (ran, run)

run away

rush

Russia

Russian

S

sad

safe

safety

sail

sailor

sale

salt

same

all the same

sand

sandwich

satisfaction

satisfy

Saturday

save

save one’s life

say (said, said)

scene

school

after school

at school

go to school science

scientific

scientist

scold

score

scores of

scream

sea

by sea

search

season

seat

take a seat

be seated

second

secret

secretary

see (saw, seen)

see sb. off

seed

seek ( sought,sought) seem

seize

seldom

sell( sold, sold)

sell out

send ( sent, sent)

send for

send up

sense

sentence

make sentences with

sentence sb. to death

separate

separate… from…

September

serious

servant

serve

service

set (set, set)

a set of

set off

set out

set up

settle

seven

several

sew (sewed,sewn/sewed)

sex

shade

shadow

shake ( shook,shaken)

shall

shame

shape

share

sharp

shave (shaved, shaved/shaved)

she

sheep (pl. sheep)

sheet

shelf

shine (shone, shone)

ship

shirt

shock

shoe

shoot ( shot, shot)

shop

shore

shot

should

shoulder

shout

show (showed, shown/showed)

on show

shower

shut (shut, shut)

shy

sick

side

by the side of

side by side

sigh

sight

sign

silence

silent

silk

silly

silver

similar

simple

since

sing ( sang, sung)

single

sink ( sank/sunk, sunk/sunken)

sir

sister

sit ( sat, sat)

situation

six

size

skate

skill

skin

skirt

sky

slave

sleep (slept, slept)

go to sleep

slightly

slow

small

smart

smell (smelt/ smelled, smelt/smelled)

smile

smoke

smooth

snake

snow

so

so…that…

so that

soap

socialism socialist

society

sock

soft

soil

soldier

solid

some

somebody/someone something sometimes somewhere

son

song

soon

as soon as sooner or later sorry

sort

soul

sound

soup

south

southern

space

in space Spanish

spare speak (spoke,spoken)

special

speech

speed

spell (spelt/spelled, spelt/spelled)

spend ( spent, spent)

spirit

splendid

spoon

sport

have sports

spread( spread,spread)

spring

square

stage

stair

stamp

stand ( stood, stood)

standard

star

stare

start

start doing sth.

start to do sth.

starve

state

the United States

station

stay

steal (stole, stolen)

steam

steel

step

stick ( stuck, stuck)

stick to

still

stomach

stone

stop

stop doing sth..

stop sb. from doing sth..

stop to do sth.

store

storm

story

straight

strange

stranger

street

strength

strict

be strict with

strike(struck,struck)

strong

struggle

student

study

stupid

subject

succeed

success

such

suddenly

suffer

sugar

suggest

suit

suitable

suitcase

summer

sun

Sunday

sunny

sunset

supper

have supper

supply

support

suppose

sure

be sure to do sth.

make sure

surface

surprise

in surprise

sweater

sweep ( swept, swept)

sweet

swim (swam, swum)

have a swim

T

table

tail

tailor

take ( took , taken)

take a walk

take away

take down/out/off

take food/medicine

take the train/ a boat/ a bus tale

talk

have a talk

talk about

talk of

tall

tap

tape

task

taste

tax

taxi

tea

teach ( taught, taught) teacher

team

tear

tear ( tore, torn)

technical

technique

telegram

telegraph

telephone/phone television/ TV

tell ( told, told) temperature

ten

tens of thousands tense

tent

term

terrible

test

have a test

text

than

thank

that

the

theatre/theater

their

theirs

them

themselves

then

there

therefore

these

they

thick

thief( pl. thieves)

thin

thing

think (thought,thought)

think about

think of

thinking

third

thirsty

thirteen

thirty

this

those

though

thought

thousand

thread

three

through

throughout

throw ( threw,thrown)

Thursday

thus

ticket

tidy

tie

tiger

tight

till

time

all the time

at the same time

from time to time

have a good time

in time

on time

tin

tiny

tip

tire

tired

*title

to

tobacco

today

together

toilet

tomato

tomorrow

ton

tongue

tonight

too

too…to…

tool

tooth (pl. teeth)

top

on top of

total

touch

keep in touch with

tour

toward(s)

tower

town

toy

track

tractor

trade

traffic

train

training

translate

transport

travel treasure treat

tree

trick

trip trouble

in trouble trousers truck

true

come true trust

truth

try

try on

try one’s best Tuesday turn

turn into turn off turn on turn over turn to twelfth twelve twentieth twenty twice

two

type

U ugly

umbrella

uncle

under

understand (understood,

understood)

uniform

unit

unite

united

universe

university

unknown

unless

until

not…until…

unusual

up

up and down

upon

upstairs

upward(s)

us

use

make use of

used

be used to

used to

useful

usual

as usual

usually

V

vacation

valley

valuable

value

variety

various

vast

vegetable

verb

very

victory

village

visit

visitor

voice

volleyball

voyage

W

wait

wait for

waiter

waitress

wake ( woke, woken)

walk

have a walk

wall

want

war

warm

warn

wash

waste

watch

water

wave

way

by the way

on one’s way to

on the way

we

weak

weakness

wealth

wear ( wore, worn)

weather

wedding

Wednesday

week

weekend

weigh

weight

welcome

well

well ( better, best)

as well

as well as

well-known

west

western

wet

what

whatever

wheat

wheel

when

whenever

where

wherever

whether

which

while

after a while

in a short while

once in a while

whisper

white

who

whole

whom

whose

why

wide

wife

wild

will

willing

win (won, won)

wind

wind ( winded/wound, winded/wound) window

wine

wing

winter

wipe

wire wise

with

within

without

woman (pl. women)

wonder

wonderful

wood

wooden

wool

word

have a word with sb.

in a word

in other words

work

at work

work hard at

work out

out of work

worker

world

worry

worry about

worse

worst

worth

be worth (doing)

would

wound

write ( wrote,written)

write down

write to

wrong

be wrong with

Y

yard

year

yellow

yes

yesterday

yet

you

young

your

yours

yourself

yourselves

youth

Z

zero

zoo