(人教版)最新九年级上册英语期中考试模拟试卷(九)含答案

人教版九年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（九）

英语

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 评卷人得分

一、听句子或对话选择图片(共2分)

1．(本题1分)

A．B．C．

2．(本题1分)

A．B．C．

评卷人得分

二、听短对话回答问题(共3分)

3．(本题1分) What is probably the most difficult for Cindy?

A．Grammar. B．Pronunciation. C．Listening.

4．(本题1分) How often does the boy read English?

A．Every day. B．Three times a week. C．Twice a week.

5．(本题1分) What’s Mary's advice?

A．To watch English movies. B．To join an English Club.

C．To have conversations with friends.

评卷人得分

三、听长对话回答问题(共5分)

(本题2分)听下面一段对话,回答下列各小题。

6．(1分)The girl calls English Help Center because she wants to _________.

A．get a job there

B．say hello to her friend there

C．get some advice on learning English

7．(1分)What's one of the girl's problems?

A．She can't remember the grammar rules.

B．She can't speak English well.

C．She doesn't know how to remember new words.

(本题3分)听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。

8．(1分)What’s the relationship between Lily and Li Lei?

A．Sister and brother. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and student. 9．(1分)What is Lily’s first advice?

A．Learn some grammar rules.

B．Take grammar notes in class.

C．Ask the teacher for help after class.

10．(1分)What time is it now?

A．8:25. B．8:30. C．8:35.

四、听短文填写表格(共5分)

(本题5分)

五、听短文回答问题(共5分)

(本题5分)

16．(1分)In the USA, children can’t ____________ in clubs.

A．play basketball B．learn computer C．do some shopping 17．(1分)The study club is a ____________.

A．special center B．learning center C．big center

18．(1分)How many sports clubs are there?

A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.

19．(1分)The disabled children can join ____________.

A．life club B．special club C．sports club

20．(1分)Why do American school student like going to school?

A．They can learn many subjects there.

B．They can enjoy sports in study clubs.

C．The schools offer them many after-school activities.

六、单选题(共20分)

21．(本题1分)I must do indoors.

A．active something B．something active

C．active anything D．anything active

22．(本题1分)A __________ is a small book used for writing notes in.

A．guidebook B．notebook C．textbook

23．(本题1分)Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ conversations in the English classes. A．look up B．turn up C．pick up D．make up 24．(本题1分)——You’d better learn the sentence ________.

——Pardon. I don’t understand what you say.

—— I mean you should remember every word of the sentence.

A．by head B．by heart C．with your hand 25．(本题1分)——What do you think of Jane? ——She is to be a good teacher.

A．patient enough B．too patient C．enough patient D．so patient

26．(本题1分)________ Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year. A．Spread B．Spreading C．To spread D．Spreads

27．(本题1分)My grandmother always treats others with _______.

A．warm B．warmly C．warmth D．warmer

28．(本题1分)It is cold outside. Please keep the door _________ to keep ________ .

A．close, warm B．closed, warm C．to close, warmth D．closing, warmth 29．(本题1分) He is________ to buy ________for his parents.

A．rich enough；enough present

B．enough rich；enough presents

C．rich enough；enough presents

D．enough rich；presents enough

30．(本题1分)Ann’s good friend advised her ________ DIY instead of ________ with others about it. A．take a course on; to discuss B．to take a course in; discussing

C．to take a course in; discussed D．take a course in; discuss

31．(本题1分)It takes about thirty minutes from my home to school ______.

A．to by underground B．by the underground

C．to on underground D．on the underground

32．(本题1分)The question is so hard. None of them can answer it _________.

A．correct B．incorrect C．correctly D．incorrectly

33．(本题1分)My house is next to a market,so it is for us to buy some food.

A．patient B．expensive C．convenient

34．(本题1分) Simon is very confident. He isn’t afraid of ______ in the whole school.

A．make a speech B．making a speech C．makes a speech D．made a speech 35．(本题1分)It’s against the law for him to rush into ________ house without permission.

A．my own private B．him own private C．his own private D．own his private 36．(本题1分)On National Day, nobody was in the school________the gate guarding.

A．except B．except for C．include D．including

37．(本题1分) Candy was shy in the past, so she took up singing to _________ her shyness. A．dealt with B．deal with

C．treat with D．help with

38．(本题1分)Tea leaves are sent ___________ after being picked by hand.

A．process B．to processing C．processed D．for processing

39．(本题1分)The chair has lost one of ________legs. We should repair it.

A．it's B．itself C．it D．its

40．(本题1分)A year has four seasons and it________ into twelve months

A．divided B．divides C．was divided D．is divided

七、阅读单选(共20分)

(本题5分) Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident(自信的) when you are studying. But unluckily most students don’t know how to take notes.

★Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.

★Ask. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat(重复) what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.

★Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.

★Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject(主题) in one notebook so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.

★Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy(重抄写) your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to wat ch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test.

41．(1分)There are main points about note-taking in this passage.

A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7

42．(1分)What should you write down in your notebook in class?

A．Every word. B．Lots of dates.

C．The most important facts. D．Your complaints about the teacher.

43．(1分)If you can’t follow your teachers in class, what should you do?

A．Ask them after class. B．Ask them before class.

C．Stop listening in class. D．Complain to them about the class.

44．(1分)Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes?

A．Organizing the notes. B．Recopying your notes after class.

C．Asking your teachers for help. D．Comparing your notes with others’.

45．(1分)Which can be the BEST title for this passage?

A．How to take notes? B．What to do in class?

C．How to study for a test? D．What to do with problems?

(本题5分) The world uses about a thousand million (百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.

Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.

While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process (加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.

Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.

46．(1分)How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world?

A．Under 10 million. B．Only 19 million.

C．About 92 million. D．Over 700 million.

47．(1分)Treating wastewater helps the environment by _____.

A．storing waste in ice and snow B．letting waste run into oceans

C．keeping waste out of rivers and oceans D．sending waste to coastal countries

48．(1分)What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．远洋运输B．潮汐发电C．食盐销售D．海水淡化

49．(1分)At present, the technology to process water_____.

A．needs much energy B．saves much money

C．satisfies everyone D．causes pollution

50．(1分)What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A．Water should be a human right. B．The water problem is still serious.

C．Our planet is covered with water. D．Everyone has enough clean water.

(本题5分) Some people have a very poor sense of direction．Unluckily，I am one of them．I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time．

When I was a little girl，I never dared to ask strangers the way．And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to．

Now，I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions，but I often receive helpless or even wrong information．So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions．If anyone asks me the way somewhere，I would say，"sorry，I am a stranger here．"

Once on my way to work，I was stopped by a man．He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building．I gave him my usual reply．But just as I walked on only a few steps，I realized that he had asked the way to my office building．However，I had no time to turn back and look for him．I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting．

When I just got to my office，the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions．Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!

51．(1分)The writer always refuses to give people directions because ．

A．she is a stranger to the city B．she doesn't know the people

C．she has no time to help others D．she's afraid of giving wrong directions

52．(1分)A man stopped the writer on the way to ．

A．sell her something B．ask her the time

C．make friends with her D．ask for the direction

53．(1分)The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ．

A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches

54．(1分)The word "embarrassed" in the last paragraph means " "．

A．尴尬的B．困惑的C．激动的D．拮据的

55．(1分)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

A．The writer is too shy to give others directions．

B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction．

C．The writer never got lost when she was young．

D．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer．

(本题5分)Valentine’s Day is coming! Shops are filled with chocolates and hearts. In most countries, p eople celebrate Valentine’s Day on February 14th. In Japan, there are two V alentine’s Day. The first one is on February 14th, when women make and give chocolates to their boyfriends, male friends, colleagues and bosses. The second one is on March 14th and it was introduced in the 1960’s by a marshmallow（棉花糖）company. Since the marshmallows were white, the company called it White Day.

On White Day, Japanese men give presents to women. They give expensive gifts to the women who gave them chocolates on February 14th. They do this to thank women for their love and care over the past year.

Shops earn a lot of money on these two days. A recent survey shows that 70% of women in Japan celebrate Valentine’s Day. On the other hand, only 39% of men celebrate White Day. Chocolates are not their only choice of gifts. T he Japanese also make or buy cookies and sweets for their loved ones on Valentine’s Day.

Not only do adults celebrate Valentine’s Day but children around world celebrate it, too. In America, children like visiting their neighbors and singing songs. Their neighbors give them sweets or fruit as rewards. British children hold parties and give cards to people they like. In general, heart-shaped lollipops（棒棒糖）and chocolates are the most popular gifts among the children.

So don’t forget to go shopping this Valentine’s Day. You may even want to buy a gift for yourself. 56．(1分)How many times do the Japanese celebrate V alentine’s Day each year?

A．Three times. B．Twice.

C．Only once D．Five times.

57．(1分)In Japan, White Day is ______.

A．on Valentine’s Day B．on March 14th

C．on March 4th D．on February 14th

58．(1分)Where did the name White Day come from?

A．It was named after a beautiful lady called White.

B．Japanese people related the color white to love.

C．It was named after the color of the white marshmallows.

D．It was named after the white chocolates people gave to each other on that day.

59．(1分)The difference between Valentine’s Day and White Day is that _____ give gifts to ______ on White Day.

A．adults; children B．men; women

C．friends; relatives D．women; men

60．(1分)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Over forty percent of men celebrate White Day in Japan.

B．Japanese people choose different kinds of gifts on Valentine’s Day.

C．Male friends of women in Japan receive gifts on Valentine’s Day.

D．Shops make a lot of money on Valentine’s Day and White Day.

八、阅读判断(共5分)

(本题5分)Many Chinese students don't pay much attention to (注意) spoken English at school. They think it necessary to practice speaking English in class, but not out of class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language freely in everyday life.

A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table. When the waiter came, the foreigner opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat, for he could not speak English. The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook (摇动) his head. The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. He tried again and again, but he wasn't able to make the waiter understand him. Finally another man came in. He spoke English clearly and fluently. In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him.

So you can see a man will go hungry if he doesn't master (掌握) a foreign language.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误(正确用A表示，错误用B表示)。

61．(1分)Many Chinese students pay little attention to spoken English.

62．(1分)Many Chinese students only practice speaking English in class.

63．(1分)The story happened in a restaurant in New York.

64．(1分)The man wanted to eat something because he was hungry.

65．(1分)Another man spoke English very well.

九、完型填空(共20分)

(本题20分)Water is very important to all the living things，66 water shortage is a big problem in some places when some of us are wasting it.

Teesha is ten years old. She 67 collect water from a ditch(沟渠) near her home. The water was brown. It had a 68 smell. Teesha’s name means “alive and well”. But the bad water often made her feel sick. Many families in Africa have no clean water. So many people 69 diseases. Teesha’s own brother

70 from cholera（霍乱）. He was only six years old.

Teesha’s village was71 . They got a new well（水井）. Volunteers from other countries found out the best place to dig the new well. Soon，the people had clean，fresh water. The volunteers taught Teesha’s family how to keep it fresh. 72 taught Teesha’smother how to use different bowls of water for different things. Some water was for 73 vegetables. Other water was 74 their animals. Teesha’s family will enjoy their clean water. She hopes that children in75 villages will soon have clean，fresh water. As the Nigerian saying goes，she hopes her country will have “Peace，Rain，Prosperity（繁荣）！”

66．(2分)A．because B．and C．but D．so

67．(2分)A．used to B．was used to C．uses to D．gets used to

68．(2分)A．nice B．terrible C．good D．sweet

69．(2分)A．increase B．reach C．hide D．get

70．(2分)A．dead B．death C．died D．dying

71．(2分)A．lucky B．funny C．interesting D．exciting

72．(2分)A．He B．They C．We D．You

73．(2分)A．clean B．cleaned C．cleaning D．to clean

74．(2分)A．at B．for C．in D．on

75．(2分)A．the others B．others C．the other D．other

十、填写适当的句子补全对话(共10分)

(本题10分)从方框中选择合适的句子抄写在横线上，有两项多余。

A: Could you tell me how you can speak English so well?

B: Well, I think listening more is very important.76．(2分)

A: Some people say watching English movies is good for English learners.

B．77．(2分)I have watched about 30 English movies since 2012, and that really helps a lot.

A:78．(2分).

B: Um, I think vocabulary is the most important. You can express yourself freely when you have a larger vocabulary.

A:79．(2分).

B: Reading. I have read many English books. That really helps with my English vocabulary.

A:80．(2分).

B: Never be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak the language, the more freely you can express yourself. Enjoy losing face, then you can learn English well.

A．Certainly.

B．What’s the most important part of speaking English?

C．I always write down the new words on the notebook.

D．I listen to some English news, songs and other materials while I am on the way home.

E. What else do you think can help improve spoken English?

F. Exercises might be helpful.

G. But how can I enlarge my vocabulary (扩大词汇量)?

十一、单词填空(共10分)

(本题10分) Do you have any idols? Have you ever dreamed of meeting a famous actor or talking with a superstar, even having dinner with him? In Britain, some people say they would do anything a famous

person they loved asked them to do !

One in three people in Britain have a new kind of disease. 81．(2分) Some people love famous[stars like Britney Spears, David Beckham or even Tony Blair.

It is not just the young. 82．(2分) One in four people are so interested in their heir that it affects their life.

There are two ways of worshipping(崇拜) famous people. One way is just to follow them or talk about them with friends for fun. 83．(2分) People have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends. This is not normal and is an illness.

Experts report there are both good and bad sides of loving someone famous. 84．(2分)However. those who have strong feelings for a famous person are perhaps to feel more lonely andworried."Worshipping famous people is not certainly a bad thing. 85．(2分) " Dr. John, an expert said.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通

顺，内容完整，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

A．The other is a more serious way.

B．Crown-ups have the same problem

C．They love a famous person too much.

D．But overdoing it may not always be good for you.

E. People who do so for fun are found to be happier.

评卷人得分

十二、材料作文(共15分)

86．(本题15分)书面表达

假如你是李华，希望期中考试后能加入校篮球队，请你用英文给校篮球队的教练写一封申请信，内容包括：

1. 身高近一米八，不胖不瘦；

2. 个性：自信，精力充沛；

3. 困惑与不足：学习与练球难以平衡，时有畏难情绪；

4. 希望能加入球队，成为队员后能够……

要求：

1. 所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，并适当发挥。

2. 文章不少于90词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

3. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。

4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。

Dear coach，

I’m writing to apply to be a player in the school basketball tea m after mid-term exam.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

参考答案

1．B

【解析】【原文】

M: Can I park my car here?

W: Sorry you can’t. Look at that sign.

2．C

【解析】【原文】

M: What do you like doing in your free time, Helen?

W: I like playing the violin.

3．C

【解析】【原文】

M: Cindy, which is more difficult, grammar or pronunciation?

W: Oh, I usually make mistakes in listening.

4．B

【解析】【原文】

M: I usually read English on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.

W: Oh, I read it every day.

5．B

【解析】【原文】

M: Mary, I want to improve my spoken English, but I don't like watching English movies. What should I do? W: Tom, you could improve it by joining an English Club.

6．C

7．B

【解析】【原文】

M: Hello! This is English Help Center. May I help you?

W: Yes, I have some problems with English.

M: What are your problems?

W: First, I can't speak English well.

M: Don't worry. Why not join an English club to practice English?

W: OK. I will try it. Also, I can't follow my English teacher when he speaks fast.

M: More listening and reading aloud will help you a lot.

W: I will do that as much as possible. Thank you.

8．B 9．A 10．A

【解析】【原文】

M: Lily, I started to learn English four years ago.

W: Wow! Li Lei, that's not a short time.

M: But I can't always improve my grades.

W: What's difficult for you?

M: Grammar, I don't know how to make up sentences.

W: I think you should have some right ways to learn grammar.

M: Oh? Could you give me some advice?

W: Sure. First, learn some grammar rules.

M: Next?

W: Next, take grammar notes in class. You can also ask the teacher for help after class.

M: Hmm. I'll try to do that.

W: And you could do grammar exercises.

M: Thanks, Lily! Our English class begins at 8:30. We have only 5 minutes left. Let's hurry up.

W: OK.

11．remember 12．words 13．tapes 14．mistakes 15．magazines

【解析】【原文】

There are many ways to learn English. But everyone should have his or her own way. At first, I have much trouble in learning English. I can't remember the new words correctly. My listening is also very bad. I often make mistakes in grammar. And I read very slowly. Now I memorize new words according to vocabulary lists and I practice my listening by listening to tapes more often. In my spare time, I often borrow some English magazines to read. My English has improved a lot so far. And I’m very happy and I'm interested in English.

16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C

【解析】【原文】

American school children usually have lots of activities after school. There are different kinds of clubs for students to study, do sports and enjoy school life.

Some students like to go to study clubs after school. The study club is a learning center. Students can do homework, talk about their interesting subjects, and learn computer.

American children like sports clubs better. Children can join basketball, soccer or baseball clubs. They can enjoy sports in these clubs.

If some children are disabled, they can also enjoy their club life. There are some kinds of special clubs for these kids.

Because there are many after-school activities, American school children have a happy life at school. Few students don’t like going to school.

21．B

【解析】句意：我必须在室内做积极的事情。根据形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词的后面，排除A/C；根据something通常用于肯定句，anything通常用于否定句和疑问句；故选B。

22．B

【解析】句意：笔记本是用来写笔记的一个小本子。

考查名词的辨析。guidebook 导游书；notebook 笔记本；Textbook课文本。根据句意“用来写笔记的小书”可知为笔记本。故选B。

23．D

【解析】句意：王老师在英语课上总是叫我们造句子。

考查动词短语词义辨析。look up查字典；turn up调高；pick up捡起，开车接某人；make up编造。

根据句意表示“造句子”。故选D。

24．B

【解析】句意：——你最好用心学这个句子。——什么？我不能理解你说什么。——我的意思是说你应该记住这个句子的每一个单词。

考查介词短语。by head首重；by heart牢记；with your hand用你的手。动词短语learn...by heart表示“用心记住……”。故选B。

25．A

【解析】句意：你认为简怎么样？——她有足够的耐心成为一名好老师。

考查副词辨析。enough……to足够做某事；too……to太……而不能做某事。根据“She is to be a...good teache r”，可知，此处表示“她有足够的耐心能成为一名好老师”，enough作为副词修饰形容词时，要放在被修饰词的后面，故选A。

26．C

【解析】句意：为了传播中国文化，许多大学生每年去国外。

A. Spread传播，动词原形；

B. Spreading传播，动名词；

C. To spread传播，不定式；

D. Spreads传播，一般现在时第三人称单数。本句话中为不定式做目的状语，故选C。

27．C

【解析】句意：我的祖母总是热情待人。

考查名词。warm热情的，暖和的；warmly热情地，暖和地；warmth暖和，热情；warmer加热器。根据treats others提示，此处指的是热情待人。故选C。

28．B

【解析】句意：外面太冷了。请关上门来保暖。

本题考查形容词。close关上，是动词；closed 关着的，是形容词；to close是动词不定式，closing

是现在分词，第一空根据keep sth+形容词，表示让某物保持某种状态，用形容词closed作宾语补足语；warm温暖的，是形容词；warmth温暖，是名词。keep+形容词，表示保持某种状态，因此用形容词warm。故选B。

29．C

【解析】句意：他足够富有去为他的父母买足够的礼物。

考查enough 的用法。enough 足够的，可以做形容词，修饰名词，放在名词的前面；也可以做副词，修饰形容词，放在形容词的后面。故选C。

30．B

【解析】试句意：安的好朋友建议她选修DIY的课程而不是与其他人讨论它。

考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，固定短语，所以第一空填动词不定式，在句中作宾语补足语；of是介词，介词后跟动名词，所以第二空应填动名词形式，在句中作宾语。综合分析，故选B。

31．D

【解析】句意：从家到学校坐地铁需要大约30分钟。

考查介词。表示乘坐某种交通工具，可用“by+交通工具”或“in/on the+交通工具”表达。故选D。32．C

【解析】句意：这个问题太难了。他们中没有一个人能正确回答这个问题。

考查副词辨析。correct 正确的；形容词；incorrect 错误的；形容词；correctly正确地；副词；incorrectly 错误地；副词；根据句意应是“没人能正确回答”，用副词修饰动词。故选C。

33．C

【解析】句意：我的房子在市场旁边，所以我们可以很方便的买一些食物。

考查形容词辨析，patient有耐性的；expensive昂贵的；convenient方便的。分析句意，此处表述的是“我们买东西方便”。故选C。

34．B

【解析】试题分析：句意：Simon很自信。他一点都不害怕在全校做演讲。

考查非谓语动词。be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事，用动词-ing形式；make a speech做演讲，故选B。35．A

【解析】句意：对他来说没有得到允许就闯入我的房子是违法的。

考查形容词性物主代词形容词用法。“one’s own+名词”表示“某人自己的……”，排除B和D；根据“for him”和句意可知，对他来说，应该是进入“我自己的房子”是违法的。故选A。

36．A

【解析】句意：国庆节那天，除了大门守卫，学校里没有人。

考查介词辨析，except表示同类中除此以外，except for表示不同类中除此以外，include和including 都表示包括，没有人和门卫都是同一类的，所以用except，故选A。

37．B

【解析】句意：Candy过去害羞，所以她开始唱歌以对付她的害羞。

考查动词短语辨析。动词不定式是to加动词原形，表示目的，故排除A。deal with，处理，对付。treat sth处理某事，不用加with；help with，帮助某方面。根据句意，故选B。

38．D

【解析】句意：茶叶手工采摘后被送去加工。

分析选项，A. process是动词原形；B. to processing其中to作介词；C. processed是动词过去式；皆不符合语境，故排除A、B、C。选项D，for介词，此处表示目的；be sent for processing表示被送去加工。故选D。

39．D

【解析】句意：这把椅子坏了一条腿。我们应该修理它。

考查代词。it's它是；itself它自己；it它；its它的。此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词legs，所以使用形容词性物主代词，故选D。

40．D

【解析】句意：一年有四个季节，它被分成12个月。

考查被动语态。根据句意可知，and后这句话的主语it代指“A year”，与动词构成被动关系；且这句话陈述客观事实，用一般现在时被动语态。故选D。

41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．A

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习中做笔记的好处，以及如何记录。

41．细节理解题。根据短文第2、3、4、5、6段，可知关于记笔记，文中提到了五点。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据第二段Write down key facts部分的描述，可知在班上记笔记，应写下关键的事实。故选C

43．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句...you can ask him after class描述可知，可以课后问老师。故选A。

44．细节理解题。根据第四段★Compare.描述的描述可知，与别人的笔记作比较，可以帮你更正笔记中的错误。故选B。

45．最佳标题。根据本文大意可知，本文介绍了学习中做笔记的好处，以及如何记录。故选C。46．D 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B

【解析】“水是生命之源”，我们的生活离不开水。但地球上的水资源是有限的，全世界很多地方的人们仍然没有办法获得干净、安全的水。现在我们有了一项新的技术，可以处理和再利用废水，但它需要大量的能源，因此科学家们正在努力创造一种成本更低的技术。

46．细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.可知，有超过7亿人在获得清洁、安全的水方面存在困难。由此可知应选D。

47．细节理解题。根据短文第二段Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.可知，处理废水可以使废物远离河流和海洋，从而有利于保护环境。由此可知应选C。

48．词义猜测题。根据单词所在的上下文语境The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in.，地球上98%的水在海洋里，是咸水不能喝，然后下文More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world提到了很多处理海水的工厂。由此可推测desalination的意思应该是“海水淡化”，故应选D。

49．细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句话But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.可知，现在处理海水的技术需要大量的能量。由此可知应选A。

50．推理判断题。根据短文最后一句话But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.可知，现在，世界每天仍然面临着没有足够的水供每个人使用。由此可知现在水问题仍然非常严重，故应选B。

51．D 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B

【解析】试题分析：试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是因为作者自己方向感很差，所以当有人向他问路时，他总是拒绝别人。有一次又有一个人向作者问路，作者像往常一样拒绝了他。但是他随后就意识到那个地方正是他工作的地方，可已经来不及了。当作者在办公室里见到那个陌生人时，作者感到非常尴尬。

51．题意：作者总是拒绝给人们指路是因为。考查细节理解题。根据短文开头Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.可知，作者的方向感很差，所以他不敢给别人指示方向。故选D。

52．题意：一个男人拦住了作者的路要。考查细节理解题。根据第四段中Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.，可知陌生人向作者询问怎样去友谊大厦，即在问路。故选D。

53．题意：友谊大厦是作者的地方。考查细节理解题。根据I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.，当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样拒绝回答，但是后来他突然想起来，友谊大厦就是自己的办公楼，可知选C。

54．题意：段落中的“embarrassed”一词意思是“”。考查词义理解题。根据前文内容可知，当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样，没有为他指路。但是后来在作者的办公室里，作者又再次见到了那个陌生人，所以见面时，作者感到很尴尬。可知选A。

55．题意：根据文章，下列哪一项是正确的？考查细节理解题；根据，可知说法错误。A. The writer is too shy to give others directions. 这位作者太腼腆，不敢给别人指路；根据So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.，可知说法错误。B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction. 这位作者的方向感很差；根据Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them，可知说法正确。

C. The writer never got lost when she was young.这位作者年轻时从未迷路过；根据I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.，可知说法错误。

D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer. 看到这个作者，那个人很紧张；文中没有提及，说法错误。根据以上分析，可知选B。

56． B 57． B 58． C 59． B 60． D

【解析】短文大意：本文是文化类阅读，介绍了日本两个不同时间和形式的情人节和节日经济，最后介绍了世界各地不同的情人节文化。

56．题意：日本人每年庆祝多少次情人节?考查细节理解题。根据In Japan, there are two Valentine's Days.，可知是两次，故选B。

57．题意：在日本，白色情人节是3月14日。考查细节理解题。根据The second one is on March 14th and it was introduced in the 1960s by a marshmallow(棉花糖)company. Since the marshmallows were white, the company called it White Day.，可知是3月14日，故选B。

58．题意：白色情人节这个名字从何而来?考查细节理解题。根据Since the marshmallows were white, the company called it White Day.，可知选C。

59．题意：情人节和白色情人节的区别是男人在白色情人节给女人送礼物。考查细节理解题。根据On White Day, Japanese men give presents to women.，可知选B。

60．题意：根据文章，下列哪项是不正确的?考查细节推断题。A. Over forty percent of men celebrate White Day in Japan. 在日本，超过40%的男性庆祝白色情人节。B. Japanese people choose different kinds of gifts on Valentine's Day. 日本人在情人节会选择不同的礼物。C. Male friends of women in Japan receive gits on Valentine's Day. 在日本，女性的男性朋友会在情人节收到短信。D. Shops make a lot of money on Valentine's Day and White Day.商店在情人节和白色情人节赚了很多钱。根据短文内容，结合Shops earn a lot of money on these two days. 商店在这两天赚了很多钱，可知D项说法正确，故选D。

61．T 62．T 63．F 64．T 65．T

【解析】本文通过讲述一个外国人在伦敦餐馆吃饭，因为不会说英语，没有点到食物。而另一个人说英语说得非常好，因此他点到了他想要的食物。这个故事告诉我们在日常生活中，流利地说英语