中考英语单项选择题拿高分的解题步骤及方法
中考英语单项选择题解题步骤及方法
从词法、句法到语境分析，都离不开辨证思维，这是快速提高解答单项选择题能力的一个关键步骤和基本的理论指导。
分析句子的语法结构
语言靠语句来传输信息，复杂的句子结构总是由其内在的相互关联的基本结构所组成，所以当我们接触到单项选择题时，必须捕捉关键词语，分析句子的语法结构。
例：-There___________acharityshowthisweekend.Wouldyouliketoj oinus？-Ofcourse.I‘dloveto.A.isB.hasC.willbeD.willhave 此句中there，thisweekend为关键词或短语，由thisweekend推断句子应是一般将来时，由there断定这里是therebe句型，后面的Wouldyouliketojoinus？说明慈善义演还没有举行，由此推断选项必须是therebe句型的一般将来
时形式即therewillbe，所以选C。
基本语法结构是一切交际的基础，再复杂的交际内容都必须依赖于它，所以这是做单项选择题的第一步，要达到更深层次的理解，就必须进入第二步。
品味对话语境
“语境”提供交际信息，帮助交际者正确理解交际内容，从而运用语法组词造句并作出恰当的反应，以达到交际的目的。所以我们做题时，应联系上下文情境，甚至要结合一定的文化背景，仔细品味，把握说话者的内在意义。
例：-I’vegotanewjobinNewYork。
-Oh，________，butI‘llmissyou.A.that’stoobadB.that ‘saproblemCthat’sOKD.that‘sgreat
依据第一句的表达，“我已经在纽约找到了一份新工作”，这表明说话者将要离开去纽约工作。根据英美国家的文化特点，听者即使是出于礼貌也应该给对方美好的祝愿，所以选
D项，也可以说Congratulations！Howluckyyouare！等诸如此类的话。做此类情景交际题，要用英语思维，避免中文思维，要符合英语国家的思维方式和文化习俗，避免套用中国文化模式。
例：-Excuseme，mayIhaveyourname？-___________。
A.Allright
B.Ofcourse
C.Yes，please
D.CallmeAndy，please
仅仅从语法结构上看，四个选项都可以，但是前三个选项都没有给出说话者所提问的关键答案，所以相比较而言还是D选项符合要求。
综上所述，品味语境不仅有利于准确选出答案，更重要的是它可以培养我们的语感，训练我们用英语思维的习惯，准确把握说话者的真实含义，以达到有效交际的目的。
掌握一般规律的特殊性
任何事物都有其一般性也有其特殊性，英语也不例外。单项选择题就可很好地考查学习者对英语的一般规律和特
殊用法的掌握情况。
例：-Let’sgofishingifit_____thisweekend.-Butnobodyknowsifit_____。
A.isfine，willrain
B.willbefine，rains
C.isfine，rains
D.willbefine，willrain
此题考查if的用法，按照一般考生的思维会认为这里的两个if都是“如果”的意思，答案为C项。但若考虑其特殊性，if既可以表示“如果”引导一个条件状语从句也可以表示“是否”引导一个宾语从句，则前一个if后面用一般现在时，后一个if后面用一般将来时，答案为A项。
从词法、句法到语境分析，都离不开辨证思维，这是快速提高解答单项选择题能力的一个关键步骤和基本的理论指导。
一题多变，告别“题海战术”
单项选择题并非做得越多，水平就提高得越快，相反，
有时会多则杂多则乱，所以做单项选择题要“一题多变”，要“精练”。
例：-Whataheavyrain！-Soitis.Iprefer___________athome___________onsucharainyda y。
A.watchTV；togoout
B.watchTV；goout
C.watchingTV；togoingout
D.towatchTV；goingout
此题考查动词prefer的用法，答案选C。我们对此题可以作如下变化：
①“变选项”：如果把选项D改为：towatchTV；ratherthangoout即：IprefertowatchTVathomeratherthangooutonsucharainyday。此句用了prefertodosth.ratherthandosth。结构，符合题干中的语法结构和语境要求。
②“变题干”：如果把题干变为
Iwouldrather_______athomethan_________onsucharainyday。这时选项B就符合句法结构了。
无论是词法、句法还是情景交际题，都可以一题多变，以点带面，以一当十，从而可以从繁杂的题海中解脱出来，快速有效地提高英语知识水平和解题能力。
2020年中考英语复习专题《选择题解题技巧》-精选
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2013-10-24 14:09 来源：巨人网·英语作者：佚名 ?[ ?标签： ?词汇 ?] 小编导语：2014年中考英语选词填空精选练习题一是小编为你准备的2014年中考英语选词填空精选练习题一。选词填空是中考英语中必考的题型之一。以下就是2014年中考英语选词填空精选练习题一，供你学习参考。 1. ---We’ll do what we can ____English well this term. ---It’s high time for you to work hard. A. study B. to study C. be studied D. be studying 2. ---I don’t think your team can beat theirs. ---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team. A. No, we can’t B. Yes, we can’t C. Yes, we can D. No, we can 3. ---Have you finished your work yet? ---No, not yet. I think it’ll take _____ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. others D. more 4. Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky. A. neither B. none C. all D. most 5. ---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon? ---I’m not sure, maybe later than that.
中考英语各种题型的答题技巧(精华版)
中考英语各种题型的答题技巧 （一）、听力部分 做听力题时应注意： 拿到试卷，稳定情绪，平衡心态。不要紧张，迅速调整好心态尽快适应听力环境。 快速浏览，做好预测。应充分利用发卷到听力测试开始的一段时间将听力试题快速浏览一遍。通过浏览理解，有助于预测将听到的内容，把握将听到的重点，鉴别对比选项的不同之处，做到心中有数。 做好关键考核点的速记，便于回忆。有的听力内容地点较复杂，单词较长，人物较多，在短时间内很难准确辨别所听到的内容，可边听边在相关处作简要记录，以便能正确罗列选项，进行再处理。 （二）、词汇部分 动词填空应注意如下几个方面： 1.观察句子类型，正确判断所填动词的形式。 2.确定时态。 3.注意时态的替代现象。 4.确定语态。 5.确定非谓语动词的形式。 （三）、单项选择题 1.凭借语感，直接判断。 2.因果相联，顾后瞻前。 3.语法语境，找准切入点。 4.巧用排除，设法筛选。 5.做题时切忌浮光掠影，题干甚至四个选项都没有看完就选了答案。注意看清楚选项中所给的答案，有时答案中有相似的答案。 （四）、句型转换
1.一般句式转换，比如：肯定句变否定句，陈述句变一般疑问句，陈述句变为特殊疑问句，主动语态变被动语态等。 2.同义句转换，比如：意思相同或相近的词或短语之间的转换，时态之间的转换，语态之间的转换，比较级和最高级之间的转换，直接引语与间接引语间的转换等。 （五）、完形填空 1．通读全文，了解大意 通读全文时，跳过空格快速阅读，弄清文章的基本含义。这样有利于进一步把握全文所讲内容，篇章结构，时态语态的变化，为后面的答题创造条件。 2．重视首句的开篇启示作用 可以以首句的时态、语态为立足点进行思考，判断文章的体裁，推测全文的大意几主题。 3.抓住关键词，根据上下文解题。 ①根据上下文确定答案。 ②根据惯用法或习惯搭配确定答案。 （六）、阅读理解 1.审视标题。 2.快速浏览全文，掌握全貌。 3.辨认实事，注意细节。 4.把握数字，正确推算。 5.结合常识，合理判断。
中考英语单项选择题专项训练题附答案
初中英语中考单项选择题专项训练250题（附答案） ( ) is ____used and ______ people are interested in it. A wide, many more B. widely, a lot more C. wide, more D. widely, much more ( )2、---- What would you like to drink ---- It doesn’t matter. ________ will do . A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything ( )3、This question is very difficult . _______ people can understand it. A. Little B. A few C. Few D. A little ( )4.、After entering the WTO, _______ foreigners will come to our country for business. A. some B. fewer C. all D. more ( )5、---- The exam was very easy, wasn’t it ---- Yes, but I don’t think _______ could pass it. A. somebody B. any body C. nobody D. everybody ( )6、The population of Shanghai is larger than __________ of Hangzhou. A. one B. it C. what D. that ( )7、There is only _______ walk from my home to school. A. five minutes B. five minutes’ C. five minute D. fifth minute’s ( )8、Wang Qiang is a _________ boy. A. five-year-old B. five year old C. five-years-old D. five years old ( )9、The boy was born______ the night of May 20,1999. A. at B. on C. in D. doing ( )10、I’ve been here ___ 3 o’clock. That means I have stayed here ___ an hour and a half. A. at ;since B. at; for C. since; for D. since; since ( )11、English is as _________ as Chinese. You should learn it well. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. much more important ( )12、We’ve never seen _________ flower before. A. such a beautiful B. such beautiful C. so a beautiful D. so beautiful ( )13、You must wear glasses. They can keep your eyes ________. A. save B. safe C. safely D. to save ( )14、Would you please speak _______ I still can’t follow you. A. slow B. much slow C. much slowly D. more slowly ( )15、---- What was the weather like yesterday ---- It was terrible. It rained _______. People could _______ go out. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hard C. hardly; hardly D. hard; hardly ( )16. There are few _______ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs ( )17. This room is __________. A. B ill and David’s B. Bill’s and David’s C. Bills and David’s D. Bill and David
中考英语单项选择题解题技巧.doc
初中中考英语单项选择题解题技巧 【解指技巧】 单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。 要做好单项选择题，首先必须熟练掌握句型、固定搭配、习惯用法、语法等方面的基础知识。还应该了解一些解题技巧，提高解题的综合能力。 解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段 :阅读审题——观察分析——选择判断——复查验证。 1. 阅读审题 :首先要默读试题中的英语句子，了解空格在句中所处的位置，句子缺少什么成份，初步确定一个答案的范围。根据备选答案二者结合起来就会大致明白考查什么。例如 : He goes to work by bus . A. So do I B. I so do C. I do so D. So am I 默读此题后，就不难知道，此题缺少的是一个跟前句有关的一个句子；再根据选项就会清楚此题是考查副词“so”一词的用法(前边的情况也适于另一个人或物)，只能选A。 2. 观察分析 :这是一个快速而又严密的思维过程。要求将试题中所提供的条件和备选答案的情况结合起来去分析、推理、排除那些明显不符合试题，甚至本身就有错的各选项目，再在剩余的备选中比较分析。例如 : Wang Fang is young，but she plays ping-pong her mother. A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as D. as best as 根据观察分析就会清楚，C、D两项本身就不能成立，应先排除，只能在A、B两项中选。 3. 选择判断 :在分析句子和备选答案的基础上，经过反复验证，选出一个使句子语法正确、语意通顺，附合逻辑道理的答案。 就上例所示，先排除了C、D，就在A、B两者中选。因句中“play”为一个行为动词，需用一个副词来修饰，故应选择B。 4. 复查验证 :将所选答案放在句中空格处再默读全句。首先看是否顺口，再在读法、意思和逻辑关系上推敲一下，完全符合条件则可放心。 这就是做单项选择题的总过程。其次，事实上大多数同学在许多情况下靠语感选择答案，所谓语感就是平时知识的积累，是技巧的熟练，就是读来顺口、有把握。特别是情景反应式选择题运用此法效果更佳。例如 : 1)—“Happy New Year！” —“”. A. Happy New Year, too B. Thank you very much C. You’re right D. The same to you 根据平时练习的情景对话，一读就会感到D是正确的。 2)—“Mum，can I watch TV now？” —No，you must finish your homework first. A. doing B. do C. to do D. done
中考英语单项选择题 部分知识点讲解
中考英语单项选择相关讲解 几组近义动词和动词词组辨析 1．几个“花费”：spend, take, pay, cost. （1）spend多用人作主语，后接金钱或时间。spend …on sth / （in）doing sth， 例如：I spent 15 yuan on this new book. （2）take常用于"It takes sb. some time to do sth" 句型中，例如：It often takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day. （3）pay常与for连用，表“付给……款”。例如： I paid 15 Yuan for this new book. （4）cost常用物作主语，表“价值或花费多少钱”，例如： This new book cost me 15 Yuan. 2．几个“看”：look, see, watch, read, find （1）look 看，表动作，look at。例如：P lease don’t loo k out of the window. （2）see 看见，表结果；也可说看电影“see a film”。例如： His father saw him sitting on some eggs. （3）watch 观看比赛、演出、电视等。 （4）read读书看报等文字材料。例如：My father is reading newspaper now. 3．几个与“看”有关的词或词组：look for, find, find out, look after, take care of, look over, look forward to, （1）look for寻找，表过程；find发现，找到，表结果；find out 找出，查明。例如： I looked for my lost pen everywhere, but couldn’t find it anywhere. （2）look after, take care of 均表示“照看，照顾”。 （3）look over 检查身体等。 （4）look forward to盼望……，期待……。例如： I am looking forward to your letter. She looks forward to going to visit her grandparents in Dalian. 4．几个“说”：say, speak, talk, tell （1）say接说话的内容，作及物动词。say sth to sb. 对某人说某事。例如： Did you say goodbye to your granny? （2）speak常指能说某种语言，打电话时常用它表示说话，也有“演讲”的意思，不强调说话的内容。例如： We can speak Chinese and English. May I speak to Henry? He will speak at the meeting tonight. （3）talk多是不及物动词，指交谈、谈论；做名词时有演讲、报告之意。例如： They are talking about their friends now. I will talk to your father about your health next time. Mr. Zhang is going to give us a talk at the meeting. （4）tell的意思是“告诉某人……；讲述……；吩咐某人做……”。多为及物动词，后面多接两个宾语。例如： I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back tomorrow. Granny often tells me funny stories. The policeman told us not to play football in the street again.
中考英语常见题型及解题技巧 A 单项选择题(1)
单项选择题 在中考试题中，“单项填空”已成为一种必考题型，由于它考查的重点是学过的词汇、语法知识以及运用知识的能力，所以有不少同学在做这种题型时，顾此失彼，得分率不高。何况，现在的单项选择题已不再单纯考察学生语法知识了，而是更加注重考察学生的英语技能和对句子整体语意的把握能力。那么，如何提高解答这种题型的能力呢？这里向同学们介绍几种方法。 一、读懂全句，首尾照应。 例：You’d better _______ snacks to the party, for the teachers may take them away. A. take B. to take C. not take D. not to take 有的同学由于受习惯的影响，刚看完了题干的前半部分，就想到had better do sth.这一句型，于是就匆忙地选了A做答案。如果你将句子读完，把全句译为汉语：“你最好不要带零食来晚会上，因为要被老师们没收。”全句读懂了，根据句意你就会排除A，而选C 为答案了。 二、注意习惯用语，看清句意。 例1：I enjoy ________ in China very much. A. live B. living C. to live D. to be living 例2：―Hello,may I speak to Li Mei? ―Yes,_______. A. my name is Li Mei B. I’m Li Mei C. this is Li Mei speaki ng D. Li Mei’s name 依据习惯用法，enjoy, finish等动词后跟（动）名词作宾语，而不能跟不定式，因而例1的正确答案为B。 例2根据所给的情景，我们可以看出这是打电话的开头语。按照打电话的习惯用语，此题应补上自我介绍的答语。故答案应选C。 三、排除干扰，认真分析。 答题时一定要认真审题，排除干扰，不要只根据表面形式，而轻易地选取答案。要仔细分析整个句子所要表达的真正内容，对答案进行逐个筛选，直到找出正确答案。 例：She was going to arrive in Shenyang _______Tuesday, but she didn’t reach Jinzhou ____ Wednesday. A. on, on B. on, before C. on, after D. on, until 有些同学一看题目就立刻选A做答案，其实只要我们具体分析一下，就不难看出后半句是not…until句式，所以此题答案应选D。 即：对于“单项填空”题应从习惯用语、固定句式、句意、语境、语法等方面进行推理、排除、选择。 总之，以上三种方法只是抛砖引玉，同学们在平时学习中应注意掌握语言基础知识和培养综合运用语言知识的能力，把主要精力放在语法知识的重点项目和我们学习中的难点，即容易忽视和混淆的地方。同时，用适当的精选练习题进行强化、检测和总结，那么“单项填空题”题就会化难为易了。 例析： 1. The weather in China is different _______ that in New Zealand. A. to B. with C. from D. for