英语A级考试大纲
高等学校英语应用能力考试（PRETCO）A级考试大纲
我国高等职业教育、普通高等专科教育和成人高等教育的教学目标是培养高级应用性人才，其英语教学应贯彻"实用为主，够用为度"的方针；既要培养学生具备必要的英语语言基础知识，也应强调培养学生运用英语进行有关涉外业务工作的能力。高等学校英语应用能力考试就是为了检验高职高专学生是否达到所规定的教学要求而设置的考试。本考试以《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求（试行）》（简称《基本要求》）为依据，既测试语言知识也测试语言技能，既测试一般性语言内容也测试与涉外业务有关的应用性内容。
考虑到目前我国高职高专学生英语入学水平的现状，《基本要求》将教学要求分为A级要求和B级要求，本考试也相对应的分为A级考试和B级考试。修完《基本要求》规定的全部内容的学生可参加A级考试；修完《基本要求》B级规定的全部内容的学生可参加B 级考试。
考试方式为笔试，测试语言知识和读、听、译、写四种技能。口试正在规划之中，待时机成熟时实施。客观性试题有信度较高、覆盖面广的优点，而主观性试题有利于提高测试的效度，能更好的检测考生运用语言的能力，为此本考试采用主客观题混合题型，以保证良好的信度和效度。
本考试按百分制计分，满分为100分。60分及60分以上为及格；85分及85分以上为优秀。考试成绩合格者发给"高等学校英语应用能力考试"相应级别的合格证书。
高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲（A级）
一、考试对象
本大纲适用于修完《基本要求》所规定的全部内容的高等职业教育、普通高等专科教育、成人高等教育和本科办二级技术学院各非英语专业的学生。
二、考试性质
本考试的目的是考核考生的语言知识、语言技能和使用英语处理有关一般业务和涉外交际的基本能力，其性质是教学---水平考试。
三、考试方式与内容
考试方式为笔试，包括五个部分：听力理解、语法结构、阅读理解、翻译（英译汉）和写作（或汉译英）。考试范围为《基本要求》对A
第一部分：听力理解（ListeningComprehensive）
测试考生理解所听对话、会话和简单短文的能力。听力材料的语速为每分钟120词。对话、会话和短文以日常生活和实用的交际性内容为主。词汇限于《基本要求》的"词汇表"中3，400词的范围，交际内容涉及《基本要求》中的"交际范围表"所列的全部听说范围。
本部分的得分占总分的15%。测试时间为15分钟。
第二部分：语法结构（Structure）
测试考生运用语法知识的能力。测试范围包括《基本要求》中的"语法结构表"所规定的全部内容。
本部分的得分占总分的15%。测试时间为15分钟。
第三部分：阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）
测试考生从书面文字材料获取信息的能力。总阅读量约1，000词。
本部分测试的文字材料包括一般性阅读材料（文化、社会、常识、科普、经贸、人物等）和应用性文字，不包括诗歌、小说、散文等文学性材料，其内容能为各专业学生所理解。其中，实用性文字材料约占60%。
阅读材料涉及的语言技能和词汇限于《基本要求》中的"阅读技能表"
"词汇表"中3，400词的范围；除一般性文章外，阅读的应用文限于《基本要求》中"交际范围表"所规定的读译范围，如：函电、广告、说明书、业务单证、合同书、摘要、序言等。主要测试以下阅读技能：
1．了解语篇和段落的主旨和大意。
2．掌握语篇中的事实和主要情节。
3．理解语篇上下文的逻辑关系。
4．对句子和段落进行推理。
5．了解作者的目的、态度和观点。
6．根据上下文正确理解生词的意思。
7．了解语篇的结论。
8．进行信息转换。
本部分的得分占总分的35%。测试时间是40分钟。
第四部分：翻译——英译汉（Translation——EnglishtoChinese）
测试考生将英语正确译成汉语的能力。所译材料为句子和段落，包括
容（各约占50%）；所涉及的词汇限于《基本要求》的"词汇表"中3，400词的范围。本部分的得分占总分的20%。测试时间为25分钟。
第五部分：写作/汉译英（Writing/Translation——ChinesetoEnglish）
测试考生套写应用性短文、信函，填写英文表格或翻译简短的实用性文字的能力。本部分的得分占总分的15%。测试时间为25分钟。
测试项目、内容、题型及时间分配表：
201612月大学英语A级真题
Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) ， B) ， C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you 1. A) The price of the product. B) The charge of the service. 2. A) Giving a lecture. B) Taking an interview. 3. A) Its food is delicious. B) Its price is reasonable. 4. A) By sea. B) By air. 5. A) Asking the way. B) Renting a car. C) The delivery of his order. D) The packing of the goods C) Preparing a party. D) Having an exam. C) It is close to his office. D) It provides good service. C) By train. D) By truck. C) Buying air tickets. D) Booking hotel rooms.
(完整版)CATTI三级笔译常用词组
致力于、从事于：be committed to 、engage in、embark on We will work to、look to、seek to、endeavor to、strive to我们要努力…… We will adopt +n Bear :承担，具有，结果，支撑，向左（右）转，携带 Score：赢得，得分，二十，报复，了解 Mark：标志，庆祝,表明，评价 Boast：吹嘘，拥有 Endow：赋予，资助 Harness: 利用，马具 发展、提高、促进、增加等意思：develop, upgrade, enrich, improve, advance, pursue, move forward, forge ahead, enhance, sharpen, widen, broaden, quicken, accelerate, speed up, step up 减少裁员: slash, cut(down), shed, downsize, diminish, dwindle、eliminate 超过exceed 、surpass 、top、overtake、transcend、go beyond 保卫、支持: safeguard、uphold、support 利用maximize、fully leverage、fully unleash、give full play to、make best use of showcase appear emerge represent deliver：实现，履行，发表， represent: 代表，表现，象征，回忆 on the rise、on the decrease、on the decline(在衰退中) gear to 适应，配合 prevail: 战胜，盛行 embrace：包含，接受，拥抱 cherish seize、grasp、 grapple with burden、saddle with Difference、disparity明显差异、discrepancy差异矛盾 usher 引领，开辟 carve out 创业，开拓，雕刻 identify 发现，确认，标志，使易于辨认。 blaze 燃烧，公开宣告 channel 引导mobilize 动员 footage negotiate 越过 surge 激增，巨浪 do sb a good turn 对某人有益
2019年公共英语三级考试作文试题
2019年公共英语三级考试作文试题 Direetions： Read the text below. Write an essay in about 120 words, in which you should summarize the key points of the text and make comments on them. Try to use you own words. The Princess of Cambridge has finally been revealed to the world as Charlotte Elizabeth Dianain a touching nod to her grandfather, her grandmother and her great-grandmother. The name has long tradition which can be traced hack to the royal background. Charlotte, derived from French name, pays tribute to her grandfather, prince of Wales. And Charlotte is also Kate's sister, Pippa Middleton's middle name. Kensington Palace revealed the royal baby's full name yesterday after days of speculation and close friends of Princess Diana immediately said the choice means the spirit of Prince William's beloved mother 'lives on'. William was, however, clear that his baby girl should not have Diana as a first name. "It would have been a millstone around her neck," said one of the princess' s longtime friends. Within minutes of the name being announced this afternoon, Diana's closest friend Rosa Monckton said： "Diana's spirit lives on in her sons, and now her name lives on in her granddaughter 'Charlotte Elizabeth Diana'. "Diana was the godmother of Mrs. Monckton's daughter Dominica The British citizens show their satisfaction with this name via Intemet. They said it is the perfect name for their lovely princess.
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语三级口笔译核心词汇全突破(O)【圣才出品】
O oath [] n. 誓言；誓约；咒骂；诅咒语 【例句】He swore an oath to support the king. 他宣誓拥护国王。 【词组】be on oath宣誓不作伪证 take an oath 宣誓；发誓；立誓 obedient [] adj. 服从的；顺从的 【例句】He is an obedient and well-behaved child. 他是个听话的表现良好的孩子。【派生】obedience n. 服从；顺从；遵守 object [] n. 物体；实物；对象；客体；目的；目标；宾语 vi. 反对；不赞成 【例句】I object to the plan on the grounds that it is too expensive. 我反对该项计画，理由是花费太大。 【词组】object to sth. /doing sth. 反对做某事 【助记】ob（前，朝）＋ject（扔）→朝…扔→反对 【派生】objective adj. 客观的；目标的；宾格的 objective n. 目的；目标；[光] 物镜；宾格 objection [] n. 反对；异议；反对的理由
【例句】He has a strong objection to getting up early. 他强烈反对早起。 objective [] n. 目标；目的 adj. 客观的；不带偏见的 【例句】Our ultimate objective is the removal of all nuclear weapons. 我们的最终目标是消除所有核武器。 obligation [] n. 义务；责任 【例句】Damaging the goods puts you under an obligation to buy them. 你损坏了这些商品，你就得都买下来。 【词组】be under an/no obligation （to do sth. ）（没）有义务（做某事） 【助记】来自oblige（vt. 迫使） oblige [] vt. 迫使；施恩于；帮…的忙；使感激 【例句】Could you oblige me by closing the door? 请你为我关上门好吗？ 【词组】be obliged to sb. 感谢（某人） oblige （sb.）with 给… 【派生】obligation n. 义务；职责；债务 oblivion [] n. 忘却；埋没 【例句】He consigned all the unpleasant thoughts to oblivion. 他把一切不愉快的思想置于脑后。
试题：CATTI三级笔译考纲
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试 英语笔译三级考试大纲（试行） 一、总论 全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语笔译三级考试设笔译综合能力测试和笔译实务测试。 （一）考试目的 检验应试者的笔译实践能力是否达到准专业译员水平。 （二）考试基本要求 1．掌握5000个以上英语词汇。 2．掌握英语语法和表达习惯。 3．有较好的双语表达能力。 4．能够翻译一般难度文章，基本把握文章主旨，译文基本忠实原文的事实和细节。 5．初步了解中国和英语国家的文化背景知识。 二、笔译综合能力 （一）考试目的 检验应试者对英语词汇、语法的掌握程度，以及阅读理解、推理与释义的能力。 （二）考试基本要求 1．掌握本大纲要求的英语词汇。 2．掌握并能够正确运用双语语法。
3．具备对常用文体英语文章的阅读理解能力。 三、笔译实务 （一）考试目的 检验应试者双语互译的基本技巧和能力。 （二）考试基本要求 1．能够运用一般翻译策略和技巧，进行双语互译。 2．译文忠实原文，无明显错译、漏译。 3．译文通顺，用词正确。 4．译文无明显语法错误。 5．英译汉速度每小时300—400个英语单词；汉译英速度每小时200—300个汉字。
英语笔译三级考试模块设置一览表 《笔译综合能力》 序号 题型 题量 记分 时间(分钟) 1 词汇和语法 60道选择题 60 2 阅读理解 30道选择30 120 3 完形填空 20空 10 总计 —— —— 100 《笔译实务》 序号 题型 题量 记分 时间(分钟) 两段或一篇文章， 50 英译汉 600个单词左右 1翻译 180 一篇文章，400字左 汉译英 50 右 总计 —— —— 100
公共英语三级考试模拟题及答案.doc
公共英语三级考试模拟题及答案（1）SectionⅠListening Comprehension (25 minutes) Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1. If you have any questions, you may raise your hand. Now as you will not be allowed to speak once the test is started. Now look at Part A in your test booklet. Part A You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer—A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE. Example: You will hear: W: Could you please tell me if the Beijing flight will be arriving on time? M: Yes, Madam. It should be arriving about ten minutes. You will read: Who do you think the woman is talking to? ［A］a bus conductor ［B］a clerk at the airport ［C］a taxi driver ［D］a clerk at the station From the dialogue, we know that only a clerk at the airport is most likely to know the arrival time of a flight, so you should choose answer ［B］and mark it in your test booklet. Sample Answer: ［A］［B］［C］［D］ Now look at question 1 Part A 1. Where is the woman from? ［A］Sweden ［B］Italy ［C］Sylvia ［D］Wales 2. Which one does the woman want to buy?
翻译资格考试catti三级笔译词汇整合
翻译资格考试catti三级笔译词汇整 合 学习英语贵在坚持，找到适合自己的方法，多运用多温故。，今天给大家带来了翻译资格考试catti三级笔译词汇,希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 翻译资格考试catti三级笔译词汇 人口负增长negative populat ion growth (NPG) 人口高峰population peak;baby boom 人口过剩overpopulation 人口红利demographic dividend (The "demographic dividend" has long been thought an important source of Chinas remarkable economic performance. According to World Bank estimates, Chinas advantageous population age structure brought about by such a dividend has contributed more than 30 percent to the countrys economic growth over the past decades. “人口红利” 一直被视为中国经济增长奇迹的重要源泉。据世界银行估计，人口红利带来的人口年龄结构优势对中国近几十年来经济增长的 贡献达到了30%以上。)
人口老龄化an aging population 人口密度population density 人口普查census 人口普查员census taker / census enumerator (China has recruited 6.5 million census takers for the next national population census beginning on November 1.These census takers will mostly be made up of local residents and workers from neighborhood or village committees. 我国已经为11 月1 日开始的下一轮全国人口普查招募了650 万人口普查员。大部分人口普查员来自当地居民和社区或村委员的工作人员。) 人口素质quality of population 人口学larithmics 人口自然增长natural growth of the population 人类基因图谱human genome 人类免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency V irus(HIV) 人力开发manpower development 人力资源human resources; manpower resources 人民币旅行支票Renminbi travelers check
2019年下半年公共英语三级考试试卷真题及答案
2019年下半年公共英语三级试题一及答案 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Google, the Internet search-engine(收索引擎的) company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives. Aleem Walji works for https://www.360docs.net/doc/cb4867503.html, -- the part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the company’s first project will help identify where infectious (传染性的) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, https://www.360docs.net/doc/cb4867503.html, will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats. https://www.360docs.net/doc/cb4867503.html,’s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow. Walji says microfinance (小额信贷) is generally small, short-
(2020年编辑)CATTI笔译三级讲义
文章一：人事部翻译考试出题规律 规律1：多考社会热点内容 近几年真题出现过的内容： 外国人看中国文化；伦敦文化和中国春节；姚明在美国NBA；中国人和外国人对麦当劳不同的看法；新一代居民身份证；上海和上海世博会；讨论世界地球日 考试根源： 中西方文化交流和冲突，以及社会关注的热点话题是一名外事工作者，在中低层次的翻译工作中必然面临的工作内容，这就是以实用为原则的人事部考试出这种题材的原因。 规律2：多考大会的发言 近几年真题出现过的内容： 中国在世界舞台上的崛起；环境保护和自然资源；全球气候变暖；亚洲的价值与繁荣；科学、信息和社会；介绍艾滋病；英国王妃戴安娜的新闻 复习建议： 最早的考试可以忽略不计，戴安娜为新闻体，艾滋病过于专业，因此最近5次考试再也没有重复过这样的题型。因此，复习时应该紧紧扣住大会英语，背记有关大会英语的词汇和高频句子。人事部指定教材的英译汉内容基本都是大会的演讲，尤其是外国人来到中国参加各种大会的演讲，以及世界重大会议的基调发言。 规律3：多考中国政策和特色 近几年真题出现过的内容： 北京市新春致词；香港和香港经济；介绍秦始皇兵马俑；新加坡和新加坡经济；亚洲经济和中国经济；中英外交关系；中美外交关系
复习建议： 这部分的内容最为稳定，复习时抓住指定教材中大而空的汉译英内容，这毕竟是三级考试，不必在语言的细枝末节方面或所谓的"地道"方面太计较。 文章二：三级笔译考试，字典准备，成功的开始 根据两年来我们几个老师在笔译班授课的经验、人事部出题专家的建议和同学们参加考试后反馈回来的意见，刚与杨军老师再次确认，参加三级笔译考试的保险字典应为： 英译汉（以下两本选一本） ● ●译文出版社的《英汉大词典》，主编陆谷孙，老版148元，新版178元，收词20万，是 目前我国最大的单本英译汉辞典，尤其录有大量人名地名等专有名词，这对于考试尤其重要。缺点是单解，但对考试影响不大。 ● ●商务印书馆的《朗文当代英语大辞典》，大字本129元，小字本98元，这是英汉双解的 唯一一本百科全书式的字典，单词量10万，但收有一些人名地名等专有名词，比同类字典较多。同类双解字典基本没有人名地名的译文，个别附录少量收入。 汉译英（以下两本选一本） ● ●外研社出版的《新世纪汉英大词典》，收词14万，同类字典收词最多，大字本188元， 小字本99元，尤其收入大量新词，正对考试胃口。
大学英语A级考试单词
A abandon 放弃，抛弃 ability 能力，智能，才能aboard 在船（飞机，车）上 absence 缺席，不在场absolute 绝对的，完全的 absolutely 绝对地，极其，完全地absorb 吸收 abuse 虐待academic 学院的，学术的 accelerate 加速，促进accent 腔调，口音，重音 accept 接受，认可acceptance 接受，接纳，承认 accident 事故，意外的事accompany 陪伴，伴随 accomplish 完成accordance 一致 account 账，账目，说明，解释accumulate 积累，积聚 accurate 准确的，精确的accuse 谴责，指控，告发 accustomed 惯常的，习惯的ache 疼痛，酸痛 achieve 完成，达到，获得achievement 完成，成绩，成就 acid 酸，酸性物质，酸的acquaintance 熟人，相识 acquire 取得，获得acre 英亩 across 横越，在…那边act 行为，动作，表演 action 行动，动作active 活动的，活跃的，积极的 activity 活动actor 男演员 actress 女演员actual 实际的，现实的 actually 实际上A.D. 公元 addition 加法，增加additional 附加的，另外的 adequate 足够的，恰当的adjective 形容词 adjust 调节，调整administration 管理，经营，行政机关，政府 admire 羡慕，赞赏，钦佩 admit 允许进入，接纳，承认 adopt 收养，采取，通过adult 成人 advance 推进，促进，前进advanced 前进的，先进的 advantage 优点，有利条件adventure 冒险，惊险活动 adverb 副词
英语三级笔译实务试卷(样题)及参考答案
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译实务试卷样题及答案 英译汉样题选自2006年5月三级笔译实物 大家论坛相关讨论帖： https://www.360docs.net/doc/cb4867503.html,/thread-2297923-1-1.html 英语三级笔译实务试卷(样题) Section 1：English-Chinese Translation (50 points) Translate the following passage into Chinese Freed by warming, waters once locked beneath ice are gnawing at coastal settlements around the Arctic Circle. In Bykovsky, a village of 457 residents at the tip of a fin-shaped peninsula on Russia's northeast coast, the shoreline is collapsing, creeping closer and closer to houses and tanks of heating oil，at a rate of 15 to 18 feet, or 5 to 6 meters, a year. Eventually, homes will be lost as more ice melts each summer, and maybe all of Bykovsky, too. “It is practically all ice — permafrost —and it is thawing. ” The 4 million Russian people who live north of the Arctic Circle are feeling the effects of warming in many ways. A changing climate presents new opportunities, but it also threatens their environment, the stability of their homes, and，for those whose traditions rely on the ice-bound wilderness, the preservation of their culture. A push to develop the North, quickened by the melting of the Arctic seas, carries its own rewards and dangers for people in the region. Discovery of vast petroleum fields in the Barents and Kara Seas has raised fears of catastrophic accidents as ships loaded with oil or liquefied gas churn through the fisheries off Scandinavia, headed for the eager markets of Europe and North America. Land that was untouched could be tainted by air and water pollution as generators, smokestacks and large vehicles sprout to support the growing energy industry. Coastal erosion is a problem in Alaska as well, forcing the United States to prepare to relocate several Inuit coastal villages at a projected cost of US $ 100 million or more for each one. Across the Arctic, indigenous tribes with cultural traditions shaped by centuries of living in extremes of cold and ice are noticing changes in weather and wildlife. They are trying to adapt, but it can be confounding. In Finnmark, the northernmost province of Norway, the Arctic landscape unfolds in late winter as an endless snowy plateau, silent but for the cries of the reindeer and the occasional whine of a snowmobile herding them. A changing Arctic is felt there, too, though in another way. "The reindeer are becoming unhappy," said Issat Eira, a 31-year-old reindeer herder. Few countries rival Norway when it comes to protecting the environment and preserving indigenous customs. The state has lavished its oil wealth on the region, and as a result Sami culture has enjoyed something of a renaissance. And yet no amount of government support can convince Eira that his livelihood, intractably entwined with the reindeer, is not about to change. Like a Texas cattleman he keeps the size of his herd secret. But he said warmer temperatures in fall and spring are melting the top layers of snow，which then refreeze as ice, making it harder for his reindeer to dig through to the lichen they eat.
公共英语三级考试习题及答案
公共英语三级考试习题及答案 1.-How about the book you are reading ? -Good , indeed . It ________many problems we have come across in our study. A. says B. talks C. covers D. refers 2. Id like to take my picture ________stands a high tower. A. where B. which C. that D. there 3. Id like to buy a house, modern and comfortable, and __________, in a quiet place. A. afar all B. above all C. in all D. for all 4. -Youve got a good result in your research, havent you? -Yes , but much ________ . A. remains to do B. is remains to do C. remains to be done D. has remained to do it 5. -I must be leaving now. Itll be 3 hours drive to get there. -__________. A. Good-bye B. Take care C. Take it easy D. What can I do for you 6. Nobody could have guessed , in those days , the place in history that Martin Luther King, Jr____. A. was having B. was to have C. had had D. had 7. The queen will visit the town in May , ________ she will open the new hospital. A. when B. then C. while D. but 8. Ill come , ________ I dont expect to enjoy myself. A. if B. since C. as D. though 9. You _________in such a hurry just now. Look, there is plenty of time left. A. dont have to do it B. neednt have done it C. wouldnt do it D. mustnt have done it 10. _____________is one of the five working language at U.N. , which _______ are very proud of. A. The Chinese, the Chinese B. Chinese language, Chinese C. Chinese, the Chinese D. Chinese language, the Chinese 11. -Whats your problem ? - I have lost sight of my mum and dad . I saw them ________ in front of me a moment ago. A. were walking B. to have walker C. walk D. walking 12. Children are tired of learning often because they are __________to do more than they can. A. expected B. suggested C. hoped D. wished 13. _________ concerts will be needed if we wanted to collect enough money to start a school. A. Some other ten B. Another ten C. Other ten D. Ten others 14. The door burst open and ________ , shouting with anger. A. in rushed the crowd B. rushed in the crowd C. the crowd tin rushed D. in the crowd rushed 15. We carved their names on the stone so that younger generations could know what their forefathers ____ for the nation. A. did B. were doing C. had don e D. have been doingKeys:
三级笔译常用单词
1, summary ['s?m?ri] adj.简易的; 扼要的n. 概要，摘要 2, enforcement [in'f?:sm?nt] n. 执行，实施；强制 3, summarise ['s?m?raiz] vt. 概括；相加 4, smooth [smu:e] adj.平稳的;顺利的vt.消除;缓和 5, solemn ['s?l?m] adj. 庄严的，严肃的；隆重的，郑重的 6, hall [h?:l] n. 门厅，走廊；会堂；食堂；学生宿舍 7, ingress ['inɡres] n. 进入；准许进入；入口；入境 8, lords n. 上议院；上院议员 9, enforcer [in'f?:s?] n. 实施者；强制执行者 10, proverb ['pr?v?:b] n. 谚语，格言；众所周知的人或事 11, prohibit [pr?u'hibit] vt. 阻止，禁止 12, spectator [spek'teit?, 'spekt-] n. 观众；旁观者 13, installation [,inst?'lei??n] n. 安装，装置；就职 14, grind [ɡraind] vt.磨快; 磨碎vi.折磨; 磨碎 15, grand [ɡr?nd] adj.豪华的; 宏伟的n. 大钢琴；一千美元16, summarization [,s?m?rai'zei??n, -ri'z-] n. 摘要；概要 17, comply [k?m'plai] vi. 答应；遵守；顺从，遵从 18, ingredient [in'ɡri:di?nt] n.原料; 要素adj. 构成组成部分的 19, prohibitive [pr?u'hibitiv] adj. 禁止的，禁止性的；抑制的；类同禁止的；过高的20, instable [in'steibl] adj. 不稳定的；不牢固的 21, install [in'st?:l] vt. 任命；安装；安顿 22, accelerate [?k'sel?reit] vt.使……增速; 使……加快vi. 加速；促进；增加23, solemnity [s?'lemn?ti] n. 严肃；庄严；一本正经 24, association [?,s?usi'ei??n, ?,s?u?i'ei-] n. 协会，联盟，社团；联合；联想25, logging ['l?ɡi?, 'l?:ɡ-] n. 记录;伐木工作v. 把…锯成段木；砍伐树木26, log [l?ɡ, l?:ɡ] vi. 伐木vt.切;航行 27, upgrade ['?pɡreid, ?p'ɡreid] vt. 提升;使升级n.上升;上坡 28, stimulation [,stimju'lei??n] n. 激励，鼓舞；刺激 29, parliament ['pɑ:l?m?nt] n. 议会，国会 30, dimension [di'men??n, dai-] n. 维;尺寸vt. 标出尺寸 31, proverbial [pr?u'v?:bj?l] adj. 谚语的；谚语式的；众所周知的32, retrieve [ri'tri:v] vt.检索;恢复vi. 找回猎物 33, smoothly ['smu:eli] adv. 平稳地，平滑地；流畅地，流利地34, resolute ['rez?lju:t, -l?t] adj. 坚决的；果断的 35, assert [?'s?:t] vt. 断言；主张；声称；维护，坚持36, summon ['s?m?n] vt. 召唤；召集；鼓起；振作 37, installer n. 安装者，安装工；安装程序38, summarize ['s?m?raiz] vt.概述; 总结vi. 作总结；作概括39, enforce [in'f?:s] vt. 强迫，强制；实施，执行40, prohibition [,pr?uhi'bi??n] n. 禁止；禁令；诉讼中止令；禁酒41, inquire [in'kwai?] vt.查究;问明vi. 询问；查究；询价42, installment [in'st?:lm?nt] n. 分期付款；部分；就职；安装install vt. 安装；任命；安顿