《结构力学考研题库》(上)-5

《结构力学考研题库》(上)-5
《结构力学考研题库》(上)-5

第五章超静定结构计算——位移法

一、判断题:

1、判断下列结构用位移法计算时基本未知量的数目。

(1)(2)(3)

(4)(5)

(6)

2、位移法求解结构内力时如果

图为零,则自由项

一定为零。

3、位移法未知量的数目与结构的超静定次数有关。

4、位移法的基本结构可以是静定的,也可以是超静定的。

5、位移法典型方程的物理意义反映了原结构的位移协调条件。

6、图示结构,当支座B发生沉降

时,支座B处梁截面的转角大小为

,方向为顺时针方向,设EI =常数。

7、图示梁之 EI =常数,当两端发生图示角位移时引起梁中点C之竖直位移为

(向下)。

8、图示梁之EI=常数,固定端A发生顺时针方向之角位移

,由此引起铰支端B之转角(以顺时针方向为正)是-

/2 。

9、用位移法可求得图示梁B端的竖向位移为

二、计算题:

10、用位移法计算图示结构并作M图,各杆线刚度均为i,各杆长均为 l 。

11、用位移法计算图示结构并作M图,各杆长均为 l ,线刚度均为i 。

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8three(序数词)------- 9cook(职业名词)------- 10first(基数词)------ 四.选择填空,把序号填在相应的括号内 ()1.Doyouhave------orangesskirt? A/BaCan ()2.Igotothepark------. AbythebusBonbusCbybus ()3.Whatdoesyourbrotherwant-----? AtobeBbeCtois ()4.Mybirthdayison-----September. A12thB12ndC22th ()5.Lindaisgoodat-----. AsingingBsingCsings ()6.It’sonthe-----dayofthisweek. A3thBthirdCthree ()7.Froggylikes------,------heisgoodatit. Asinging,butBsinging,andCsing,and ()8.LuckandJimlive------ourschool.Theygotoschoolby-----.Anearfrom,footBnear,thebusCfarfrom,bus ()9.------wantstobeacook?Bob. AWhoBWhatCHow

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