(完整版)初中英语感叹句总结
感叹句
一、感叹句由what、how引导的，表达惊叹、赞美、喜悦等强烈思想感情的句子，句尾均带有感叹号。
二、感叹句构成
（一）、what引导的感叹句
结构①、what + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语！例如：What an awful day it is! 多么糟糕的一天啊！
What a sweet apple it is ! 多么甜的一个苹果啊！
结构②、what + 形容词+ 不可数名词（可数名词复数）+ 主语+ 谓语！例如What brave fighters they are! 他们是一群多么勇敢的斗士啊！
What beautiful fish he caught! 他捕到了多么漂亮的鱼啊！
（二）、How 引导的感叹句
结构、How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语！
How expensive the watch is ! 这手表多贵啊！
How beautiful the tomorrow will be! 多么美好的明天啊！
初中英语语法专项习题：倒装句和感叹句
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初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案
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初中英语感叹句讲解与练习 1．What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！ 例如: What a strong boy he is! 他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊！ What an honest girl Mary is!玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊！ 2．What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！ 例如: What brave soldiers they are!这些士兵们真勇敢啊！ What fine weather it is today! 今天的天气真不错啊！ How: Hello, everyone!还记得刚学英语是学到的“How are you”吗? 对了，我可以引导疑问句，当“怎么样”讲，我还可以引导感叹句！不过，由我引导的感叹句是用来强调修饰形容词或副词的。修饰形容词时，句中的谓语动词用系动词，如am, is等；修饰副词时，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，如fly, run等。在使用过程中，常用的句型有： 1．How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！ 例如: How exciting a football match it is! 多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊！ How kind an old man he is! 他是一位多么善良的老人啊！ 2．How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分！ 例如: How tall Yao Ming is! 姚明真高啊！ How fast the dragonfly flies! 蜻蜓飞得真快啊！ 主持人：感谢What和How的精彩发言。从他们的言语中，我们发现在感叹句的使用中，What与How都起着至关重要的作用。但我还有两点要补充一下，好吗？ What/How: 好哇，说吧！ 主持人： 1．感叹句在表达清楚的情况下，可以省略主语和谓语。但在运用时，一定要结合上下文。如我们刚开始说到的两个句子，在课文中的全句应该是：What a cold, snowy day (it is)! How interesting (that day is)! 2．如果句子是纯粹的“主语＋谓语＋宾语(或其他成分)”结构，那么，变感叹句时，可在句首直接加How。例如：How I love you! 我多么爱你啊！ How time flies!时间过得真快啊！ 好了，谢谢大家！最后，预祝同学们在英语学习的道路上一帆风顺！ 附一：感叹句记忆口诀 感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。 形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。 名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。 主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。 附二：巧变感叹句 在把陈述句变感叹句时，可以根据以下这种方法——一断二加三换位。 “一断”即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两部分。如： He works hard. →He works / hard. He is a good worker. →He is / a good worker. “二加”即在第二部分前加上how（强调形容词、副词）或what（强调名词）。如： He works（how）hard. He is（what）a good worker.
中考英语感叹句讲解及练习
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初级中学英语语法疑问句和感叹句
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英语中感叹句的用法讲解 一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分)，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是What an honest girl Mary is!玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊！ 1．What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！ 例如: What a strong boy he is! 他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊！ What an honest girl Mary is!玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊！ 2．What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！ 例如: What brave soldiers they are!这些士兵们真勇敢啊！ 1．look at the smog (雾霾). ________bad weather it is! a. How b.how a c.what d what a 2．______ great picture! who painted it? a. how b. what c. how a d. what a 3．--- it’s reported that some famous singers will give a performance in yangzhou. ---wow, ________. a. how exciting news b. what exciting news c. what an excited news d. how excited the news is 4．__________great fun they are having in the sitting room! a. what b. how c. what a d. how a 5．___ nice weather it is! a. what a b. what c. how d. how a 6．—________ hard work it is! —yes, but he seems _____ to do it. a. what a , happy b. what , happy c. what a , happily d. how , happy 7．__________ enjoyable sports news programme on channel 1! a. how b. how an c. what an d. what 8．--- ____ you’ve made ! but you should still work harder. -- thank you , i will . a .what a big mistake .b. how big mistakes c. what great progress d. how great progress 9． ---________ lovely dres s! ---it ________ by my sister. a. how ; makes b. how a; made c. what a; was