名词复数、所有格专项复习与训练(NJ18)
名词复数
一、可数名词:。
1.可数名词复数构成方法:(1)一般在复数名词后加s; (2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的
名词加es⑶辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加es,女口:country,注意:monkey
⑷以o结尾的名词,初中只有potato(土豆),tomato(西红柿)加es构成复数。
⑸以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe为v再加es,女口:knife
2.单复数形式相同的词:s heep fish,Chinese,Japanese
3.特殊变化:tooth,foot,child,man,woman,policeman,Frenchman 注意:German
4.常以复数形式出现的名词:people,clothes(衣服),trousers,glasses(眼镜), chopsticks(筷子),stairs(楼梯)police等作主语时谓语应用复数。
5.有些名词似复数实为单数。应注意。女口:news,maths,physics No news is good news.
6.可用how many,many,a few,few,a lot of,some,any 等来修饰可数名词复数。
How many _______ are there in your pencil-box?(knife)
7.定语名词的复数sports meeting 运动会,man, woman, gentleman作定语,其单复
数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。数词+名词作定语,名词用单数。
二、不可数名词:
1.常见不可数名词water, tea, milk , rice, bread , fish ,medicine, work,
homework,housework, mon ey, weather, help, time, food,
2.不可数名词无复数,作主语时常看成单数。如:Some bread ______ o ver there.(be)
3.常用how much,much,a little,little,a lot of,some,any 等来修饰不可数名词。
4.常用a piece of, a cup of等来表示不可数名词的量。如:two pieces of bread
注意:可数名词也可用量来表示,如:three boxes of即ples
名词的所有格
1.构成方法,有生命名词加"'s"。单数名词词尾加"'s",复数名词词尾没有S,也
要加"'s",the boy's bag, men's room。若名词复数词尾有s,只加"川
2.无生命名词用"名词+of +名词"结构表示,the name of the hospital.但时间、距离、
国家等词可力口"'s",today's newspaper, ten minutes' walk.
3.如果两个名词并列,且分别有’s,则表示"分别有";只有一个’s,则表示'共有'。
女口:John's and Mary's room (两间)John and Mary's room (一间)
4.可用名词所有格表示地点。女口:my aunt's我姑姑家。go
to the doctor's去医生家。
5.双重所有格
表示所属物的名词前有a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which 时,用:a, an, this, that + 名词+of + 名词的所有格/名词性物主代词表所有。如:a friend of mine. the book of my father's
名词复数、名词所有格专项训练
写岀下列名词的复数形式:
二、单词拼写:
26、I have a lot of _________ (作业)to do every day.
27、H is _______ (裤子)are new, but mine are old.
28、I t is the best one of the ___________ (照片)in my family.
29、A re they building any _________ (图书馆)in the city?
30、C an you cut this big pear into two __________ (半)?
三、用所给词的适当形式填空:
31、Different people may have different __________ . (idea)
32、Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of ___________ . (glass)
33、Please give them their __________ . (photo)
34、Are there any __________ in the box? (watch)
35、There are twelve ____________ in a year. (month)
36、Would you like some _____________ ? (tomato)
37、Look at those __________ in the boats! (people)
38、There are four bags of __________ on the floor. (rice)
39、There are many books about music on those _________.(shelf)
40、I often drink a glass of ________ in the morning. (milk)
41、Jim has some ___________ . (knife)
42、How much are these ______________ ? (vegetable)
43、He read some ___________ about Zhou Enlai. (story)
44、Many _____________ are playing in the park. (child)
45、There are many beautiful _____________ in this picture. (flower)
46、Miss Gao is one of the most popular ___________ in the school. (teacher)
47、We have four ___________ in the morning. (class)
48、How many _______________ are there in your country? (city)
49、I have two _____________ stamps. (hundred)
50、There are _________ of workers in a factory. (thousand)
51、The __________ in the room come from Tianjin. (man)
52、I know one of the ___________ (boy)
A. any; bottles of orange C. some; bottles of orange
67. A. 69.
A. -How many
________ do you kilos of egg B. kilo of eggs C.
There ' rea lot of ___ down there, people B. horses; peoples in B. little; bottle of oranges
D. a few; bottle of orange want? horse;
Lucy A. sugar; C. sugar; put a lot of
the two cup
the two cups
,please. kilos of eggs D. kilo of bread but hardly any ________ . C. cow; of tea. -Two people D. sheep; people 71. Mr. Lin often gives us B. sugars; the D. sugars; two ___ by e-mail.
two cups cups 53. ____________________________________________ Chinese is one of the most important ____________________________________________________ in the world. (language)
54. She fell off the bike, and hurt both of her ________ . (foot)
55. Some of the ____________ are hard to reach. (pear)
四、选择
56. They like Chinese _______ .
A. food and peoples
B.foods and people
C.foods and people
D.food and peo
ple
57. Lucy and I go to school ________ every day.
A. on feet
B. on foot
C. by foots
D. by buses
58. -\re those ________ ? -No, they aren ' They ' re __________ .
A. sheep; cows
B. sheep; cow
C. sheeps; cow
D. sheeps; cows
59. What are you listening to, Jane? _______ or ____ ?
A. a music; a news
B. music; news
C. music; news
D. music; a news
60. How many _______ and ____ are there in your class?
A. boy student; girl ones
B. girls students; boys ones
C. boys student; girl one
D. girl students; boy ones
61. A group of _____ are talking with two ____ over there.
C. Germa n; Fren chme n
D. Germa ns; Fren chma ns
62. That bus driver drank two ________ .
A. glass of water
B. glasses of waters
C. cups of tea
D. cup of tea 63. There is ________ tree in our school.
A. a 8-metres-tall
B. an-8-metre-tall
C. an 8 m etres tall
64. In ___ time, those mountains will be covered w ith trees.
A. few year
B. a few years '. few years D. a few year ' s
65. We bought _______ for my mother ' birthday.
A. some meats
B.some pieces meat
C. a piece of meat
D. pieces of meats
66. - Would you like ________ coffee? -No, thanks. I ' vdrunk two _.
A. Fren chme n; Germa ns
B. Frenchmen; Germen
A. some good information
B. some good informations
C. good informations
D. a good information 72-What can I do for you? - I ' dlike two ______ .
A. box of apple
B. boxes of apples
C. box of apples
D. boxes of a pple 73. -Help yourself to some _______ ____ .-Thank you.I really like them A. fish B. orange C. bread D. cakes
74. This is an old photo of mine when I ____________ .
A. have short hairs
B. had short hairs
C.have short hair
D.had short hair 75. The little baby has two ___ ____ already.
A. t ooth
B. tooths
C. t eeth
D. teeths
76. June 1st is ___ Day
all over the world. + A. Child 's B. Childs '
C. Children 's
D. Childrens 77. September 10th is ___
Day in China, isn ' itt? A. Teacher ' s B. Teachers ' C. Teacher D. Teacher of 78. - I 'gilvle you ______ t o finis h the work. - OK. A. two week ' s timBe. two weeks ' tiCm.etwo week time D. two weeks time
79. Who is the man in the blue car? -He is ______ father.
A.Kate 's and Mary
B.'Ka s te and Mary '
C.s Kate and Mary
D.of Kate and Mary
80. We all had ______ last month. Did you travel to anywhere?
A. seven days ' holiday
B. seven day ' s holiday
C. seven-days holiday
D. a seven-days holiday 81. I found my black cat in ___ room. A. Jim and Mike
B. Jim and Mike's
85. The railway station is two __ from our house.
A. hour ' s drive
B. hours ' drivCe. hour-drive
86. -Whose is this new desk? -It ' s ______ .
A. Sue and Jim '
B.s Sue and Jim
C. Sue ' s and Jim
A. police
B. policemen 'C s . policemans D '. policemens '
88. In __ time, those mountains will be covered with trees. C. Jim's and Mike's D. Jim's and Mike 82. -s this your room? -No, it ' s
room. A. the children B. the children C '. o s f the children D. the childrens 83. Have you read _____ ?
A. a newspaper of today
C. a piece of newspaper today 84. The hospital is a bit far A. forty minutes's walk C. forty minutes walk s B. today newspaper
D. today ' s newspaper from
here. It's about ____________
B. forty minute's walk
D. forty minutes' walk
D. hours drive
A. few year
B. a few years '
C. few years
D. a few year 's
89.Mrs. Smith is an old friend of ___ .
A. Bob ' s mthoer
B. Bob ' s mother C'. m s other of Bob
C. Bob mother 's
90.The tall man with a big nose is ____ teacher.
A. Tom and Carl
B. Tom ' s and Carl
C.'T s om and Carl 's
91.__________________ Yesterday a few _________ came to visit some in Shantou.\
A. German; places of interest
B. Germans; places of interests
C.Germans; places of interest
D. Germen; places of interest
92.When autumn comes, ________ of most trees turn yellow and then fall down.
A. leaf
B. leafs
C. leave
D. leaves
93.Several _____ are talking under the tree . And their are swimming in the lake .
A. woman , children
B. woman , child
C. women , children
D. women , child
94. —What would you like , madam ? —I ' d like ______________ , please .
A. two bottles of orange
B. two bottles of oranges
C. two bottle of oranges
D. two bottle of orange
95. When autumn comes, ________ of most trees turn yellow and then fall down.
A. leaf
B. leafs
C. leave
D. leaves About ________ films were shown last year .