雅思写作机经注意事项及使用方法

雅思写作机经注意事项及使用方法
雅思写作机经注意事项及使用方法

雅思写作机经注意事项及使用方法

很多备考雅思考试的同学对雅思写作机经还不甚了解,应该怎么使用写作机经,有什么注意事项呢?下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

雅思写作机经注意事项及使用方法

机经误区

雅思写作机经的作用毋庸置疑,但是很多考生却不懂的怎么看待写作机经,从而导致一些误区的出现。主要有两大误区,死记硬背与投机取巧。

死记硬背指的是不少考生花大量时间收集机经和背诵相关例文,或是力求每道考题都写一遍,这种做法是不对的。如果死记硬背,很有可能导致生搬硬套的现象,只要是类似题目就用上所背的论点或论据。

但是考生不清楚的是现在很多写作考题并非单纯是旧题,而是在原有题目上进行一定的改变,这就要求考生改变论证重点和角度了,否则很容易出现偏题现象。

投机取巧指的是很多考生抱有押题心理,并非切实备考。一旦没有押中,吃亏的永远是自己。所以考生要杜绝这种心理,脚踏实地的备考才能看到希望。

机经注意事项

考生在使用写作机经的时候需要注意三点,即首先摆正使用机经的心态,机经是一把双刃剑,考生要端正态度。使用前要正确认识自己的薄弱项,起初复习时最好忽视机经,扎实备考。

其次是选择使用的最佳时机。考前一周是使用机经的最佳时机,这时已经从“菜鸟”提升了一个档次,对考题也有了一个把握。准备机经的时间短,也能够记得牢。

最后是理解机经的实际作用,机经只是给予考生提供了某种提示,并非标准答案。考生在知道题目后,要动笔练习,想好逻辑,论点及论据以便提前构思成*。

机经使用方法

如何使用雅思写作机经是考生们必须要熟悉了解的。主要有三点,分类、区分及练笔。

分类指的是把近年来的写作机经按话题进行分类,整理相关的表达方式和理由素材。即使是同一话题下面也会有很多不同的题目,这时就要求考生能够明确区分,根据同类话题的具体考题进行审题练习,找出论述重点的差异性。

练习是取得高分不可缺少的一步,写作机经的考题是最真实、最原汁原味的,因此,考生最好用这些题目来进行考前练笔,查漏补缺,不断改进。

雅思大作文:human activity has negative effect on animal species

雅思大作文题目:Human activity has negative effect on plant animal species. Some people think it is too late to do anything. Some people believe that effective act be taken to improve this solution. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

作文题目:

Environmental degradation is a great challenge that we need

to overcome in the 21st century. Although many people realize the significance of environmental protection, they hardly take initiative to implement changes. It is important to focus on why this happens and how to improve the situation.

This phenomenon is mainly attributed to the poor publicity and the lack of governmental guidance. For a great number of people, protecting the environment is just a slogan on banners, or even propaganda for officials to gain political advantages. They hardly realize how grave this problem is for mankind, such as how

quickly the sea level is rising, or how fast our energy is being depleted. As a result, they do not have the motivation to save water, or drive less to reduce carbon emission.

Besides, governments in some regions fail to establish a mechanism or provide facilities to encourage citizens environmental-friendly practices. For instance, in many cities, people cannot find garbage cans for recyclable rubbish such as glass bottles or plastic bags. This is actually officially implying that garbage classification is not important, eventually discouraging people from disposing rubbish correctly.

The situation would be improved if proper measures were taken. First, the government and environmental organizations should impress upon the public by providing detailed information of environment degradation. Documentaries and advertisements should be made and broadcast on TV and the internet, telling people that their home will be flooded if they turn a blind eye to global warming, or there is a strong correlation between developing cancer and air pollution. Governments should also encourage

low-carbon lifestyle by improving public transportation, and cutting tax for purchasing cars powered by clean energy. These measures

2013雅思写作机经整理

1-5 科技类同不同意题型 Some people think that people who prefer to read for pleasure will have better imagination and language skills than people who like watching TV. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 1-10 抽象类同不同意题型 The most important thing of people's life is his or her work. Without satisfying career, the life is meaningless. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 1-12 教育类利弊分析题型 In some countries, the parents expect children to spend long time in studying both in and after school and have less free time. Do you think it has positive or negative effects on children and the society? 1-19 教育类同不同意题型 Caring for children is probably the most important thing of the society. It is suggested that all mothers and fathers should be required to take the childcare courses. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement? 2-2 科技类+教育类双边讨论题型 Some people think watching TV is bad for children, while others think that watching TV has more beneficial effects on children. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion 2-14 工作类双边讨论题型 Some people believe that young people should be free to choose his or her job, while others think that they should be realistic and think about their future. Discuss both views and give your own opinion

雅思大作文开头结尾

雅思作文常见开头结尾形式 注:如下方式,雅思写作针对性强,且略带模板印迹,同学应在充分理解结构的基础上,用上面的方法去灵活写作 雅思大作文第一段一定要包括这样三个基本要素:“背景句”,“话题”和“观点”。这三个部分是完整统一的,一定不能忽略。 第一,背景句:背景句主要起到引题的作用,但要紧密联系题目中的话题。其方法是围绕题干中的关键词或核心词展开。 背景句的写作方法: 1 联系社会背景:任何一个话题肯定都于一定的社会发展息息相关,所以联系关键词的社会背景是一种最简单、最常用的方法。具体可以有以下5种句式: 1) The 21st century witnesses --- 2) With the development of science and technology,--- 3) In modern society, --- 4) It is quite common these days that --- 5) Recently,--- 例如:There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? 参考背景句: The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise to a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone. 或with the development of science and technology, the mobile phone is more and more available to and popular with common people. 2 重述话题:有的时候题干里是有一个背景介绍的,这时候我们只需将题目所给话题重新复述一遍即可。但切忌原样照搬照抄,不过可以将原文中的词汇和句式进行同义转换。转换句型可以有以下三种. 1) it is generally believed that --- 2) it is said that--- 3) it is reported that--- 例如:Nowadays, people are facing more and more work-related stress. State the possible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how to combat it. 参考背景句: It is generally believed that individuals are confronted with psychological and physical stress coming from work. 3解释中心词: 即将中心词进行解释或展开说明。此种方法一般适合容易下定义的词比如图书馆。可以有以下三个句型: 1)It is known to all that --- 2)As is known to all, --- 3)--- is known as--- 例如:The main purpose of public libraries is to provide books and they should not waste their

13年4月雅思写作预测机经--杨涛

2013年4月雅思写作权威预测 杨涛 老师简介:杨涛,雅思核心教育组成员,6年雅思教学经验,写作预测独树一帜,自由撰稿人。独创“解构写作法”,思维缜密,见解独到,讲究实用教学法,一切从考试和实战出发,多年培养过众多的雅思高分考生,课堂旁征博引,深受学生爱戴。著有《剑桥雅思真题解析集》,《杨涛雅思写作-议论范例70篇》。 本月预测重点: 环球雅思写作主讲杨涛老师4月雅思写作权威预测,相关书籍,请参照《9分雅思写作——杨涛经典范文70篇》。未经授权,不得任何转载和出版,违者必究。

A类小作文:折线图,柱状图,饼状图 G类小作文:道歉信,邀请信 1、With the development of modern media, people believe that there is no room for teachers in the classroom. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2、In some western nations, the population aged over 65 years is increasing greatly, which leads to some social problems. What are the effects on both individuals and the community as a whole? 3、Some people believe that rich countries should provide more financial aid to the undeveloped areas. However, others believe there are other ways to do so. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion. 4、The current energy crisis requires people to discover something new and efficient such as solar system, wind and nuclear power. To what extent do you agree or disagree? What are other methods to solve this issue? 5、Facing the extinction of animals and plants, people should protect the dying species only. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 6、The charge of traveling is reducing recently, which enables more people to enjoy their vacations. What are the effects on the tourists? What problems should we prevent? 7、Some people believe that public places like the museum should be used in educative way. However, others believe that it is a good place for entertaining functions. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion. 8、Some people believe that the local government should invest money in basic facilities such as primary education and public health care. However,others think national defense is vital for the authorities. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion. 9、With the invasion of international food supply, the local agriculture is threatened in many aspects, so some people encourage that only the local food should be sold in a certain place. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2010年雅思写作真题机经之Task2完整题目汇总

2010年雅思写作真题机经之Task2完整题目汇总(更新至2010年5月29日) 颜炜:2010年雅思写作真题机经之Task2完整题目汇总(更新至2010年5月29日) 2010年1月9日 Some people think that charity organizations should only offer help to people of their own country. But others believe that these organizations should give aid to people in great need wherever they live. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 2010年1月14日 In today's world, it is private companies rather than government who pay for and carry out most on scientific research. To what extend do you think the advantages outweigh disadvantages. 2010年1月23日 The gap between the rich and the poor is becoming wider. The rich is growing richer and the poor is growing poorer. What are the causes of this? What measures can be taken to reduce this problem? 2010年1月30日 Today there is a great increase in anti-social behavior and lack of respect to others. What are the causes of this? What measures can be taken to reduce this problem? 2010年2月6日 Air travel only benefits the richest people, majority people take no advantage from development of airplane. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2010年2月11日 Some people say politicians promote the development of society. However others believe that it is scientists who have more influence on the world. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

最新雅思预测(写作)

1 Films and computer games containing violence are popular now. Some people think they have a negative effect and should be banned. Other people think they are just a harmless relaxation . To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2 Charities cannot help everyone in the world, so they should only try to help people in their own communities and countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 3 People who immigrate to a new country should accept the new culture as their own rather than live as separate minority groups with different lifestyles. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 4 When students study a foreign language, they should also study the culture and lifestyles of the people who speak the language. Do you agree or disagree? 5 It is increasingly common for parents to send their children to boarding schools. What are the causes of this trend? Do you think this is a positive or negative development? 6 Schools should only offer subjects that are beneficial to students’ future careers. Other subjects, such as music and sports, are not important. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 7 In some countries, school subjects and course contents are decided by the government. Many people argue that students should decide these for themselves. What is your view? 8 The rate of youth crime is rising in many countries. What are the causes of this trend? Suggest some possible solutions to it. 9 Many children today prefer to watch television rather than do creative things. What are the causes of this and how can this be solved? 10 Some people think that men and women have different qualities. Some jobs are more suitable for men while other jobs are more suitable for women. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 11 The time and money spent on the protection of wild animals should be spent on improving human lives instead. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 12 Public museums and galleries are not necessary because people today can see the historical objects and works of art in those places on the Internet. Do you agree or disagree? 13 Young people today tend to find mobile phones and the Internet very helpful. However, it is not common for elderly people to use them. In what ways can mobile phones and the Internet be useful to elderly people? How can elderly people be encouraged to use them? 14 In some countries small town-centre shops are increasingly replaced by the huge out-of-town

2019年1-6月A类雅思写作机经

2019年1-6月雅思A类写作机经 2019年1月5号 Task one The chart below shows how four European countries deal with their cities waste in four different ways. Four countries: Netherland,Italy,Spain,UK Four ways:landfill,recycle,biologically treated,burnt Task 2 Some peopl e think the fittest and strongest individuals help to achieve success in sports. Others believe success is much related to mental attitud e. DG 2019年1月12号 Task 1 类型 扇形图 题目 The charts below show the hours male and female workers work a week in government institutions and private companies. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Task 2 There are more new towns nowadays, it is more important to include public parks and sports facilities than shopping centers for individuals to spend their free time. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2019年1月17号 Task one The chart below shows the number of visitors to the main attractions in a Europe country between 1981 and 2001 Task Two In some countries, peopl e waste a l ot of food which is bought in shops and restaurants. What d o you think are the reasons? What can be d one to solve this problem? 2019年1月26号 Task One

雅思写作大作文思路 交通拥堵解决办法 traffic solutions.doc

雅思写作大作文思路交通拥堵解决办法 traffic solutions 上篇文章我们说到交通问题的原因,今天我们雅思写作大作文思路的文章来探讨下交通拥堵的解决办法。从现实情况来看,政府已经采取了许多措施来缓解交通问题。比如限行政策。有些地方的限行是规定每天尾号为多少的私家车不能上路。有些地方更加简单粗暴一些,直接就是单双号限行。此外,大力发展公共交通也是一种解决方案,因为一辆公交车或者一班地铁的运载能力显然要比一辆私家车高太多了。当然,也有一些地方选择修建各种快速通道和立交桥,使得穿越城市的车流可以绕过拥挤的市中心。那么除了这些方案之外,还有那些方法可以解决交通拥堵呢?小编搜集了一些相关的素材和思路,以供大家参考。 交通拥堵解决办法 traffic solutions In order to reduce the traffic, we should change our working habits 为了减少交通,我们应该改变自己的工作习惯。 The internet can now be used to connect people 现在,互联网可以用来联系人们。 More people could work from home 更多的人可以在家中工作 Meetings can be held as video conferences 会议可以用视频会议的方式举行。 Workers could be given flexible timetables 工人应该按照灵活的时间表工作。 Another solution would be to tax drivers 另外一个解决方案是出租车。 Workers should share their cars and travel together 上班的人应该共用他们的车辆并且一起上下班。 In London, for example, there is a congestion charge 例如,伦敦会对拥堵收费。

文波雅思 - 2016年2月雅思写作预测

显然大作文出题是比较接地气的,自去年发生各类恐怖事件后,犯罪类话题的出现率就有明显上升; 反观大陆地区,小作文出现了地图题,大作文则是交通类和政府类复合难题“In some cities, the governments have tried to reduce traffic .For instance, they imposed a congestion tax during rush hour. Do you think this development is positive or negative?”结合阅读的难题回忆,我们推测大陆地区单独出题后有意在给考生增加难度,所以在预测上的难度更大变数更多,国内的烤鸭们一定要有直面变态难题的心理准备! 放眼猴年第一次考试,教育虽然是头号热门话题,由于此前教育类已经出现两次且30日的题目也内含教育内容,考生应当在下次考试前重点准备另外几类常见热门话题;生活科技很可能成为隐藏回归的出题热门领域;另外A类考试需警惕近年频率升高的抽象类难题。 综合各类数据,2月13日出现可能性较大的写作题型包括: 1)小作文柱图概率大,但当心复合图表格和流程图,尤其大陆地区! 2)大作文生活科技类、老人弱势群体类和抽象类话题。大陆地区警惕文化教育抽象结合题。 最后提前祝大家猴年行大运! 参考练习题: 1.Today, more and more people are living in big cities. What are the causes of this trend? What problems has it caused? 2.As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being. What factors contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers?

雅思写作预测范文(2)(4)(1)

2019 年10 月19 日雅思写作专业预测 作者:上海环球教育 更多写作真题范文、预测范文可以扫二维码 10 月 19 日写作预测一 Taking care of children is important, so both mothers and fathers should take childcare training courses. Do you agree or disagree?(2013/01/19) 范文: Both positive and negative effects of childcare have proven to be long lasting. Therefore,there has been a surge of interest in arranging childcare courses for parents. Although it seems to be overreaching to require both parents’ participation in professionally organized childcare training, personally, I believe that both parents’ participation is advisable for the sake of providing growth-oriented environment for children. The notion that the role of parents is to provide a safe place for children to relax, cater for child’semotional and physical needs, and provide consistent and responsive care is narrow and superficial. Instead,a lot more are expected from the role of

2012年雅思写作机经(完整版)

2012年雅思写作机经 1月7日政府类双边讨论题型 Some people think developing countries should invite large foreign companies to open offices and factories to grow their economies. Others think the developing countries should keep large companies out and develop local companies instead. Discuss both views and give your own opinion 1月12日政府类双边讨论题型 Some people think that the government should establish free libraries in each town. Others, however, believe that it is a waste of money since the public can use the Internet at home to obtain information. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion 1月14日政府类利弊分析题型 Some people think that good health is a basic human need,so medical service should be run by the government instead of profit-making companies. Do you think the disadvantages of private health care outweigh the advantages? 2月4日抽象类双边讨论题型 Some people think that young people should follow traditions from their society; other people think that young people should be free to behave as individuals. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion 2月9日社会与国际问题类同不同意题型 Some people think the spread of multinational companies and globalization produce positive efforts to everyone. Do you agree or disagree? 2月18日科技类同不同意题型 Some people think that the development of technology has made our life more complex, and the solution is to live a simpler life without that

解读雅思大作文之问题解决类论证方法

解读雅思大作文之问题解决类论证方法 在雅思写作中我相信,考生在遇到问题解决类题目时,如果只是想到原因,却提不出任何解决策略,那么这篇文章即使有了大体结构也终会散架。今天,前程百利小编为大家解读如何论证解读雅思大作文中的问题解决类题目。 问题解决类常见论证方法有两种,大体框架为:问题+原因+措施。 第一种段落框架: 第一段:背景句+引出话题 第二段:原因1+措施1 第三段:原因2+措施2….可以有更多段落 第四段:总结建议+预测 第二种段落框架: 第一段:背景句+引出话题 第二段:原因1;原因2;原因3 第三段:措施1;措施2;措施3….可以有更多段落 第四段:总结建议+预测 第一种结构条理较为清晰,提出原因后紧随着解决措施,而第二种是提出全部原因后再提出各自的解决方法。如果考生逻辑性不强的话,很容易混淆。因此,考生要

结合自身实际情况采取不同的写作方法。 备考雅思大作文之问题解决类需要考生在平时多积累一些相关素材,以免在考试中没有思路,无从下手。 接下来就让我们来练一练吧! 例:It is said that people’s life now is becoming more and more stressful. What are the causes and how to solve it? 题目中的关键词为stressful。不管是学生还是职场人,或多或少都会有一定的压力,这就要看我们在面对压力的时候如何解决了。 因此,我们可以从以下角度去考虑原因以及解决策略。 Causes: 1. people's living rhythm has been promoted 2. social competition deprives their spare time 3. people have to shoulder the responsibility Solutions: 1. go in for some sports games 2. communicate with others frequently 3. find a balance between money and health

历年雅思写作高频题目汇总与分析

历年雅思写作高频题目汇总与分析 雅思写作有题库,又称为机经,在雅思培训界包括对众多雅思考生来说并不是什么新鲜事。话说机经这个概念也是最早从美国研究生考试之一的GRE考试中借鉴过来,并广泛应用到各大出国类考试当中的。即便对于刚刚涉足雅思领域的考生们,在网上下载一份近十多年来的每场雅思考试的作文题目并不是什么困难的事情。每当考试前,众多雅思届的大神们就根据以往所总结的出题规律,对机经范围加以压缩,从而形成小范围的机经预测,所预测的写作题目数量也是从十几道到几十道题目不等。但是,一直以来,这种雅思写作机经的小范围预测对于考生来说,效果并不是很好,甚至有些不尽如人意。仔细分析,其原因有三。首先,机经的数量非常庞大,有几百道题目,就算准备时间再充分的学生,也不可能将每个题目,甚至说大多数的题目都一一进行准备。而就算小范围的预测,往往也是数十道题目。而且,范围越小的预测往往离考试时间越接近。这就说明了在实际操作过程中,考生并没有可能将所有的题目都准备完。而大多数考生面对写作机经的做法更多的是准备一小部分,碰碰运气,看最终能否压中题目。所以,效果自然不好。其次,现在雅思写作的新题数量非常多,所以根据机经来预测题目的可靠度和可信度大打折扣。其实,雅思官方已经意识到了中国学生通过机经来走捷径的形式,所以在考试中加入了很多新题,从而避免对那些没有准备机经的学生造成不公平。最后,很多时候,就算雅思官方用的是旧题,但只要对一些关键词稍作修改,考生所需要写的内容就必须做出适当的改变,否则就会有跑题的危险。比如说广告的影响和广告对孩子的影响肯定不可能是同样的分论点,同样的例子。如果考生一看题目类似,在些许的激动之下,套用了机经范文的内容的话,就会偏题,分数自然会偏低。 那么,在这样的情况下,是不是说整理机经就没有用了?往年的考题对现在的雅思考生来说是不是就没有任何的参考价值了呢?答案当然是否定的。雅思话题基本上已经涵盖了人们生活的方方面面,即使再出新题,也是寻求一个新的角度而已,并不太可能(当然肯定会有)出现完全崭新的话题和题目。那么我们该如何对待旧题呢?仔细的分析历年考题,我们会发现完全相同的题目并不是很多,可以说非常有限。有很多类似的题目,可能在某个点,某个面上有类似的内容,但总有一些内容是不一样的。研究机经的最重要的目的就是将这些题目的相同点找出来,构成我们的高频题目。所谓的新题,其思路也不过是在这些高频题目的思

雅思写作预测10月

雅思写作预测10月 1 Some people think that it is more important for a building to serve a purpose than to look beautiful. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2 Some people believe that male and female students should go to separate schools, while others think that co-educational schools can help young people develop better social skills. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 3 Once children start school, teachers have more influence than parents on their intellectual and social development. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 4 Schools should only offer subjects that are beneficial to students’ future career success. Other subjects, such as music and sports, are not important. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 5 Some people think that history should be a compulsory part of the school curriculum. Do you agree or disagree? 6 Distance education delivered over the Internet or television has more advantages than classroom-based education. Do you agree or disagree? 7 Today, more and more people use mobile phones. To what extent do you think the benefits of mobile phones outweigh the drawbacks? 8 The news media and the advertising industry are having greater influence on people’s opinions than in the past. Why is this the case? Is this a positive or negative development? 9 Cheap air travel is increasingly popular in the world today. To what extent do you think the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages? 10 International travel makes people more prejudiced rather than more broad-minded. Do you agree or disagree? 11 As global trade increases, many goods are exported to other countries. Such goods are usually transported over long distances. Do the benefits of this outweigh the drawbacks? 12 Some people think that the only purpose of prison is to punish criminals. Do you agree or disagree?

13年3月雅思写作预测机经--杨涛

2013年3月雅思写作权威预测 杨涛 老师简介:杨涛,雅思核心教育组成员,6年雅思教学经验,写作预测独树一帜,自由撰稿人。独创“解构写作法”,思维缜密,见解独到,讲究实用教学法,一切从考试和实战出发,多年培养过众多的雅思高分考生,课堂旁征博引,深受学生爱戴。著有《剑桥雅思真题解析集》,《杨涛雅思写作-议论范例70篇》。 本月预测重点: 环球雅思写作主讲杨涛老师3月雅思写作权威预测,相关书籍,请参照《9分雅思写作——杨涛经典范文70篇》。未经授权,不得任何转载和出版,违者必究。

A类小作文:折线图,表格,流程图 G类小作文:抱怨信,咨询信 Almost every country faces the problem of an increasing number of aging individual taking up a huge proportion in the whole population. What are the effects on both individuals as well as the society as a whole? What measure should be taken to prevent those changes?《9分雅思写作》73页 Some people believe that environmental protection is a huge issue for individuals, which ishard-to-solve. However, others believe that the local government as well as the polluting companies should take more responsibilities on the issue. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.《9分雅思写作》113页 In some researches, high tuition fees become the number one reason for people quitting school in some certain groups, so the university should supply free education for all students. To what extent do you agree or disagree?《9分雅思写作》39页 Recently, more and more international aids are provided from some rich countries in western world,which helps the poor nations to some extent. Some people believe that financial aid is the most important way to help the developing countries out. Do you think this is a positive or a negative trend?《9分雅思写作》131页 More people choose to schedule their own health plans with the help from professional agency, while the local government wants to draw some basic rules of people’s health care at the same time. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.《9分雅思写作》153页 With the purpose of enriching one’s experience, people would always encounter with some misunderstanding and prejudice during their international tourism. What are the causes for this issue? What measures should be taken to deal with this problem for travelers?《9分雅思写作》243页

相关文档
最新文档