山东专升本历年真题词汇部分

2005年专升本

21. She has a pleasant and easy-going _______(personal)which has won

her many friends and has won us many customers.

22. _______ (evidence) the working conditions in our country have

been greatly improved with modern science and technology, and people can work with more pleasure.

23. It has been proved that children's bones are very ____________(sense) to radiation, so they should try every means to avoid it.

24. The little girl looked out of the window from time to time, waiting with _______(anxious) for her father to return.

25. It is obvious that Mr. Y ang is sufficiently prepared for the position. I

shall highly appreciate it if you can give a _______(favor) consideration to his application.

答案：21. personality 22. Evidently

23. sensitive 24. anxiety 25. favorable

26. It is obvious that this is not the ___________(origin)picture, but just a copy of it.

27. The main road through the downtown area was blocked for three hours

today after an accident ____(involve) three lorries.

28. In reply to you inquiry, I regret to inform you that I am

________(capable)of supplying the needed information.

29. He tried every solution_______(imagine), but still can not solve the

difficult problem.

30. Before Jack went to the job interview, his teacher ___________(courage) him to remain calm.

答案: 26. original 27. involving

28. incapable 29. imaginable 30. encouraged

31. _______from the hilltop, the lake scenery is beyond description.

A)To see B)Seeing C)Having seen D)Seen

32.___________for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.

A)Had not it been B)Weren't it

C)It were not D)Had it not been

33. It was very _______of you not to play the piano while babies having a sleep.

A) considerable B)considerate C)considered D)considering

34. He liked the painting very much, which cost him $1000. However, he would gladly have paid _______for it.

A) as much twice B)much as twice

C) twice as much D) as twice much

35. It was to save the child __________he got drowned.

A)when B)while C)as D)that

36. ___________a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the word.

A)It existed B)There existed C)They had D)There had

37. Everyone can borrow this dictionary __________ he keeps it clean; otherwise he will have to pay for the damage.

A) so as that B)as far as C)as long as D)as soon as

38. I regret _______you that you are to be dismissed from next week.

A)to inform B)informing C)being informed D)to be informed

39. The chair looks rather hard, but it is very comfortable to __________.

A)sit B) sit on C)be sat D) be sat on

40. We ____________ for her because she never came.

A) needn't wait B) needn't have waited

C)mustn't wait D) can't have waited

41. My sister is used to _______with all the windows open.

A)sleep B)have slept C）sleeping D)slept

42. His English is very good. He can speak English better than

_______ in his grade.

A)any on B)the one C）anyone else D)other student

43. _______is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great

American writer.

A)That B)It C）Which D)As

44. _______leaves the room last should turn off the lights.

A)Whoever B)Anyone C）Who D)The person

45. The current situation urged that more attention _______to problems

less studied by the city government.

A) be given B)should give C)pai d D)shoul d pay

46. It was quite some time _______ the president managed to save his firm from near bankruptcy.

A)until B)when C）that D)before

47. It is necessary that a person _______ exercises every day if he wishes to be healthy.

A)does B)did C)do D)takes

48. Don't have your children _______ for hours doing their homework in _______ dark a room.

A) sitting, so B)sit, such C)to be sitting ,so D)to sit, such

49. Professor Smith _______be in New Y ork because I met him

in town just now.

A)can' t B)might not C)may not D)may

50. The house needs _______, but they plan to wait until next spring to do it.

A)paint B)to paint C）painting D)be painted

2006年专升本

16. A smart appearance makes a ____ impression at an interview.

A. favorite

B. favorable

C. favoring

D. favored

17. It is recommended that passengers ____ smoke during the flight.

A. not

B. need not

C. could not

D. would not

18. The price of beer ______ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.

A. altered

B. separated

C. ranged

D. differed

19. As we all know, fresh air, nutritious food and exercise _____ to better health.

A. attribute

B. contribute

C. add

D. distribute

20. He failed in this exam, _____ proves that he wasn't working hard enough.

A. that

B. it

C. what

D. which

21. ____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.

A. Compared

B. Compare

C. Comparing

D. While comparing

22. After the flood, the villagers are trying their best to get thing back to ____.

A. ordinary

B. normal

C. common

D. usual

23. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back.

A. being tied

B. having tied

C. to be tied

D. tied

24. To be frank, I really prefer the former program to the ____ .

A. late

B. later

C. lately

D. latter

25. We received 400 applications ____ the job.

A. on

B. of

C. in

D. for

26. This hotel ____ $60 for a single room with bath.

A. pay

B. costs

C. prices

D. charges

27. _____ the content is concerned, the book is worth reading.

A. As long as

B. As far as

C. As well as

D. As good as

28. He hoped the firm would ____ him to the Paris branch.

A. exchange

B. transmit

C. transfer

D. remove

29. Not only you and I but Peter, the top student in our grade, ____ not

able to solve the problem.

A. are

B. were

C. am

D. is

30. You should have to ____ your way of thinking to the new life style.

A. adept

B. adopt

C. adapt

D. adjust

31. Only when he had done it ____ that he had made a mistake.

A. he then realized

B. he realized

C. did he realize

D. before he realize

32. The European Union countries were once worried that they would not

have ____ supplies of petroleum.

A. sufficient

B. proficient

C. efficient

D. potential

33. This is ____ the first time you have been late.

A. by all means

B. by no means

C. in some cases

D. in any case

34. Not having a good command of English can be a serious ____

preventing you from achieving your goals.

A. obstacle

B. fault

C. offense

D. distress

35. He thinks he is superior ____ his classmates because his father is an

important person.

A. than

B. to

C. of

D. with

2007年专升本

16. Would you please lend me your bike? Mine is not _____.

A. enough good

B. good on

C. good enough

D. very good enough

17. Without air, the candle will _____.

A. go off.

B. go through

C. go out

D. go over

18. One of the most important problems is how to _____ students interest in learning English?

A. rise

B. arise

C. raise

D. arouse

19. When we face difficulties in our English learning, we will never

_____.

A. give out

B. give in

C. give off

D. give away

20. Tony as well as his brothers and sisters ____ from America.

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. Have been

21. Tomorrow I’m leaving for New York and I’ll stay there for _____.

A. sometime

B. some time

C. sometimes

D. some times.

22. How much did you _____ on this new car?

A. cost

B. pay

C. spend

D. take

23. When the police broke into the house, they found the old man _____ dead on the floor.

A. laying

B. lain

C. laid

D. lying

24. I’m not good at math. This problem is quite ____ me.

A. above

B. over

C. beyond

D. against

25. _____ your coming to see me, I would have been very lonely.

A. But for

B. On account of

C. Owing to

D. Thanks to

26. That is a hot tourist line. You should book the tickets _____.

A. in turn

B. in return

C. in advance

D. in schedule

27. We are quite _____ to our parents and our teacher.

A. respectable

B. respectful C respective D. respected

28. “Shall I help you with the washing up ?”“ Don’t ____. I’ll do it later.

A. bother

B. care

C. trouble

D. disturb.

29. Those who felt like _____ the story again came over and added themselves to the audience.

A. hearing

B. to hear

C. to be heard

D. being heard

30. Mary told me that Father would _____ later this year.

A. have the hut be repaired

B. get the hut to be repaired

C. have the hut repaired

D. get the hut being repaired.

31. I can hardly hear what he’s saying, and _____.

A. so can all these other people

B. so can hardly all these other people

C. nor can all these other people

D. nor all these other people can.

32. _____ what you intended, I should not have wasted my time trying to explain matters to you.

A. I had realized

B. Had I realized

C. Realized had I

D. Had realized I

33. I prefer clothes which are made out of natural materials _____ cotton and wool.

A. as

B. such as

C. like

D. just like.

34. It was his doctor who advised that he ____ a holiday away from the city.

A. would have

B. had

C. had have

D. have

35. I don’t think _____ necessary for Julie to make such a fuss about that sort of thing.

A. her

B. it

C. that

D. this

2009年专升本真题

21．There is miserable news that very few people______ the earthquake A．recover B．survived C．existed D．discovered 22．I asked him to________ me a few minutes SO that I could have a word with him．

A．spend B. spare C．save D share 23 _______your book．and do this work first．You may read it later. A．Put out B．Put away C．Put up D．Put on 24．Until then did I realize that their marriage had______ because they had little in common．

A．put off B．given up C．broken down D．called off 25．Would you like to come to see a film with me tonight?

I’d love to．_____I didn’t finish my homework yet．

A．and B．so C．as D．but 26 _______you’ve got an opportunity, you should take good advantage of it．

A．Now that B．After C．Although D．As soon as 27．Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the rich natural_______ regions．

A．sources B．resources C．materials D．power 28．Some local companies are making great efforts to _____ with foreign companies for a share of the market．

A. connect

B. combine

C. compete

D. compare 29．Many students will watch TV only to＿＿＿＿＿time during the summer vacation．

A．spend B．waste Ｃ．enjoy Ｄ．kill 30．We were all _________when we heard the _____ news that the rescue team found another

survivor．

A．excited；excited B．exciting；exciting

C．excited；exciting D．exciting；excited

B节(Section B．语法结构)

31．He has so many inventions that he is really______ Edison of

____Japan.

A．an；the B．an；／C．the；the D．the；|

32．All the things ________, his proposal is of greater value than yours．A．considered B．considering C．to consider D．consider 33．Even though they _______side by side for twenty years，the two neighbors are not on good terms．

A．have been lived B．had been lived

C．had been living D．have been living

34．一Does Jane still pursue her dream of becoming a movie star?

一I’m afraid not．She is said______ the stage already as she got married．

A．to have left B．to leave C．to have been left D．to be left

35 ________who she was，she said she was Mr．Johnson’s friend．A．Asking B．Asked C．To ask D．When asking 36．The number of people invited____ fifty, but a number of them____ absent for different reasons．

A．were，was B．was，was C．was, were D．were, were 37．You_____ the difficulties after I explain the whole thing to you．A．will be seen B．will have seen C．will see D．see 38．The new policy, ______ is about the tax reduction，is to be carried out next month．

A．that B．what C．it D．which

39．Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ worn out after having one examination after another．

A．is B．are C．am D. be

40．—By the way, when did you get your living room_______?

—Last Sunday．

A．to paint B．painted C．painting D．to be painted

41．A survey of the opinions of students_______ that they also admit several hours of sitting in front of the computer______ harmful for one’s health．

A．show；are B．shows；is C．show；is D．shows；are 42．Tired _________ she was，there was no hope of her being able to sleep．

A．if B．though C．even if D. unless 43．By the time your plane lands tonight，I ____ at the airport for 3 hours.

A．had waited B．have been waited

C．had been waiting D．will have been waiting 44．The activity was delayed，_______was exactly_______we wanted·A．which, what B．which，which

C．that，what D．that，that

45．The room is in a terrible mess；it_________ cleaned．

A．can’t have been B．shouldn’t have been

C．mustn’t have been D．wouldn’t have been

46．________a postgraduate，1 would at least master two foreign language.

A．Was 1 to become B．Were I to become

C．Had l become D．I should become

47．It is the third time I ________ to the Palace Museum，and I still think it is marvelous．

A．have gone B．go C．have been D．will go 48．He made the proposal that we_______ a role play at the English evening.

A．have B．had C．will have D．have had 49．All ________ you can do to comfort her is to listen to her story patiently．

A．what B．that C．which D．things 50．The manager ______ a rise in salary for ages，but nothing has happened yet.

A．is promised B．is promising C．has been promising D．promised 21．【答案解析】B。本题考查动词词义辨析。考生要注意到及物动词与不及物动词用法上的差异。A项是“恢复”，为不及物动词，常与from连用；B项是“存在”，既是及物动词也是不及物动词；C 项exist 是不及物动词，后面不跟宾语。D项是“发现”。句意：有悲惨的消息称在地震中只有很少的人幸存了下来。

22．【答案解析】B。本题考查近义词辨析。A项spend意为“花费某人……时间或金钱”，后面要直接跟时间或金钱；B项spare意为“匀给某人某些时

间”；C项save money／time意为“节省时间或金钱”；D项share 意为“与……分享”。句意：我让他匀给我几分钟以便我和他说句话。

23．【答案解析】B。本题考查动词短语搭配。A项put out意为“生产，产出”； B项put away意为“收拾好；放置一边”。C项put up意为“搭起，搭建”；D项 put on意为“戴上；呈现”。句意：吧书收起来，先做这项工作。你可以以后再读这本书。

24．【答案解析】D。本题考查动词短语的辨析。A项put off意为“推迟”；B项give up意为“放弃”；C项break down意为“出故障”；D项call off

意为“取消”。句意：直到那时我才认识到他们的婚礼被取消，因为他们没有共同之处。

25．【答案解析】D。本题考查连词辨析及上下文逻辑关系。A项and表示并列关系；B项so表示因果关系；表结果；C项as表示原因；D项but表示转折关系。句意：——你愿今晚和我一起去看电影吗?——我愿意去，可是我还没完成作业。

26．【答案解析】A。本题考查上下文的逻辑关系。A项now that表对话双方都知道的原因，意为“既然”；B项after 表时间关系，意为“在……之后”；C项although表让步关系，意为“尽管….”；D项as soon as表时间关系，意为“一…就… ”。句意：既然你获得了机会，就得好好地利用它。

27．【答案解析】B。本题考查近义词辨析。A项sources意为“来源”；B 项resources意为“资源”；C项materials意为“物质，材料”，D项power 意为“能源,力量”。句意：许多公司正在努力开发西部地区的丰富自然资源。 28．【答案解析】C。本题考查近形词辨析。A项connect意为“连接，联合”；B项combine 意为“联合、结合、合并”；C项compete意为“比赛，竞争”；D项compare意为“比较”。句意：许多本地的公司为了谋得一份市场份额，正竭力地与国外的公司竞争。

29．【答案解析】D。本题考查近义动词辨析。A项spend意为“花费”；B 项waste意为“浪费”；C项enjoy意为“享用”；D项kill time意为“消磨时间”。句意：许多学生会在暑假看电视只为消磨时问。

30．【答案解析】C。本题考查了同根分词做形容词的辨别使用。在本句中的“----ing"形式充当定语形容词一般用来修饰物，如"news”，而“----ed"形式充当定语形容词一般用来修饰人，在本题中做表语，表现人的兴奋。句意：当听说救援队又找到了一名幸存者的令人激动的消息后，我们都十分兴奋。

B节(section B．

31．【答案解析】B。本题考查专有名词前冠词的使用方法。国家名前面不可使用冠词，由于此处的爱迪生并非真正的历史上的爱迪生，因此不是特指，所以只能使用不定冠词。句意：他有这么多的发明，可真是一位日本的爱迪生啊。 32．【答案解析】A。本题考查独立主格结构。独立结构“分词逻辑主语+分词（主动用-ed;被动用-ing）”在本题中做条件状语。句意：考虑到所有的事情，他的建议比你的建议更有价值。

33．【答案解析】D。本题考查现在完成进行时的用法。该时态用于表达从过去某个时刻开始的动作，一直持续到现在，而且还有继续持续下去的趋势。句意：尽管这两家邻居在一起住了二十年，可他们一直不和睦。

34．【答案解析】A。本题考查不定式之完成形式的用法，本题中动词不定式to have left the stage作主语she的补足语。句中‘‘to leave’’表示的动作发生在”got marriied”之前，要求用不定式之完成形式来表达。句意：——珍妮依然还在为她的电影明星梦而奋斗吗?——恐怕没有吧，据说她结婚后就离开了舞台。

35．【答案解析】B。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。非谓语动词短语用作时间状语(=when she is asked…)，-ed 形式与主语she是被动关系。本题的答案也可以是When asked形式(在时间状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致的时候，从句的主语和系动词可以省略)。句意：当被问及到是谁时，她说她是约翰逊的朋友。

36．【答案解析】C。本题考查主谓一致。前一个分句主语部分的中心词是"the number'’，是单数名词，要用到单数谓语；而后一个分句主语部分的a number of是“许多的”含义，中心词是其后的复数名词，要用到复数谓语。句意：被邀的人们的数量是五十人，但他们中的很多人由于各种原因缺席了。

37．【答案解析】C。本题考查时间状语从句的使用。当主句用一般将来时时，时间状语从句或条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。句意：等我向你解释清楚整个事情后，你会发现困难之处的。

38．【答案解析】D。本题考查非限定性定语从句。这种从句的关系代词要使用"which'’，而不用“that”。句意：关于减锐的新政策将在下个月实施。 39．【答案解析】B。本题考查主谓一致。根据近邻原则，not only A but also B这一对等结构处于主语位置时，谓语动词的数形由B的数形决定。在本题中，和be动词邻近的是‘'Jane and Mary’，所以动词应用其复数形式。句意：一场考试接着一场考试后，不光是我，就是珍妮和玛丽都累坏了。

40．【答案解析】B。本题考查动词的使役用法。该用法为"have sth．done"和"get sth．done'’，动词词义为“使……”。sth．与done是被动关系。句意：——顺便问一下，你什么时候粉刷了你的卧室?——上个星期天。

41．【答案解析】B。本题考查主谓一致。本题考查到两处主谓一致的使用，前面空格出的主语的中心词是a survey of，所以其谓语是单数形式；后面空格出的主语是several hours sitting in front of the computer，其谓语动词是单数形式。句意：对学生的一项民意调查表明，这些学生也承认在电脑前一坐几个小时对于其健康是有害的。

42．【答案解析】B。本题考查倒装的让步状语从句的使用方法。形容词，副词，动词原形，不加冠词的单数名词+ as/though+句子其它成分，构成倒装的让步状语从句，其正常语序为’Though she was tired，…。句意：尽管她很累，但是却不能入睡。

43．【答案解析】D。句意：今晚在你的飞机着陆的时候，我将已经在机场等三个小时了。

本题考查将来完成进行时。表示在将来某个时间点之前，已经完成的动作。

44．【答案解析】A。本题考查非限制性定语从句和表语从句。which作为关系代词，引导的非限制性定语从句，其先行词部分为逗号前面的整个主句。what 作为关系代词，引导一个表语从句，且在从句中作宾语。句意：活动被推迟了，这正是我们想要的。

45．【答案解析】C。本题考查情态动词完成式表过去推测的用法。

must(not)have done表示对过去发生的情况做出的肯定的推测。句意：这个屋子乱成一团糟，它一定没有被打扫过。

46．【答案解析】B。本题考查虚拟语气的倒装和省略用法。此处为虚拟语气用于将来情况的用法。此时if从句用(If I)’were to do sth．或(If I)should do sth．，为了强调可以用其倒装结构，且省略if。倒装省略句为Were I to become 或should I do等。句意：如果我要成为一名研究生，至少需要掌握两门外语。 47．【答案解析】C。本题考查It is the(first, second)third time that…结构用法。该结构中that从句要用现在完成时。另外考查have been to和have gone to的区别。句意：这是我第三次到故宫了，我依然认为它可叹为观止。

48．【答案解析】A。本题考查虚拟语气在某些特殊从句中的用法。在表示建议、请求和命令的复合句中，相关从句中常常使用特殊虚拟语气，动词部分形式为should+原形动词或省略should。句意：他提议我们在英语晚会上演一场角色剧。

49．【答案解析】B。本题考查定语从句。先行词为不定代词时，引导词要用“that'’，且在从句中作宾语，可以省略(此时All that y ou can do…=What you can do…)。句意：你可做的能安慰她的事，就是耐心地听她的故事。

50．【答案解析】C。本题考查现在完成进行时。该时态表示已经做并且截止现在还在完成的事情。句意：经理已许诺涨薪水好长时间了，但至今光打雷不下雨。

2010年专升本真题

21. Last year the advertising rate by 20 percent.

A. raised

B. aroused

C. arose

D. rose

22. When he arrived, he found the aged and the sick at home.

A. nothing but

B. none but

C. none other

D. no other than

23. The student was just about to the question, when suddenly he found the answer.

A. arrive at

B. give up

C. submit to

D. work out

24. We are all for your proposal that the discussion .

A. be put off

B. was put off

C. should put off

D. is to put off

25. The first, second, and third prizes went to Jack, Tom, and

Harry .

A. equally

B. differently

C. similarly

D. respectively

26. He had never given a speech to so many people, so he felt .

A. excited

B. stupid

C. disappointed

D. nervous

27. Success in the lab doesn’t always mean immediate success on a large .

A. business

B. account

C. way

D. scale

28. Mr. Smith said that he did not want to any further responsibilities.

A. get on

B. look up

C. put up

D. take on

29. It is impossible to with a person whose methods are completely opposed to your own.

A. cooperate

B. correspond

C. compete

D. compare

30. It was the training that he had as a young man made him such

a good engineer.

A. has

B. later

C. which

D. that

31. When the interval came, everyone the bar.

A. made out

B. made into

C. made for

D. made up

32. The wide use of computers is a of the Information age.

A. urgent

B. characteristic

C. remarkable

D. feature

33. If either of you had been able to your anger, the fight would have been avoided.

A. hold up

B. hold out

C. hold back

D. hold onto

34. By lip reading or watching the movements of the speaker’s lips , a deaf person can actually see the person at the other telephone is saying.

A. that

B. how

C. what

D. where

35. The story of the homeless orphan has sympathy from the public.

A. aroused

B. attracted

C. defended

D. adopted

36. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role

in making the earth a better place to live on.

A. to have played

B. to play

C. to be played

D. to be playing

37. The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be

the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.

A. which; where

B. at which ; which

C. at which ; where

D. which ; in which

38. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain,

the quality of life is probably one of the highest.

A. since

B. when

C. as

D. while

39. Thank you for all your hard work. I don’t think we it without you.

A. can manage

B. could have managed

C. could manage

D. can have managed

40. According to the air traffic rules, you switch off your mobile phone before boarding.

A. may

B. can

C. would

D. should

41. Had he worked harder, he the exams.

A. must have got through

B. would have got through

C. would get through

D. could get through

42. The reason why he didn’t come to school was ill.

A. due to

B. that he fell

C. because he fell

D. because of falling

43. I can’t find my purse anywhere.

You have lost it while shopping.

A. may

B. can

C. should

D. would

44. We should learn from those are always ready to help others.

A. who

B. whom

C. they

D. that

45. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who in China.

专升本考试英语核心词汇积累.doc

专升本考试英语核心词汇积累 because [bi'k z] conj.因为; because of 因为，由于; 基于; become [bi'k m] v. (became, become)变成,成为,开始变得 before [bi'f :] prep. (指时间)在...以前; (指位置)在...前面;(指顺序、重要性等) 在...之前,先于 conj.在...以前ad.较早;以前,以往; behind prep.在...的背后,(遗留) 在...后面,落后于 ad.在背后,向后,落在后面; below prep. 在……下面; beneath prep. 在……下方(面) beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近 besides prep. 除……以外(还有)

ad. 还有,此外 between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间 v.是,就是;表示,意味着;等于,值;成为,变成aux.v. [与动词的现在分词连用,构成各种进beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边; 迟于;超出ad.在更远处 begin [bi'gin] v.开始; beginner n. 新手; beginning n. 开始,开端; at the beginning 起初; behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益 behave v.举止端正, 表现,守规矩,行为; (机器等)运转 Behave yourself! 规矩点！ behaviour (=behavior) n.行为,举止; (机器等)运转情况 belief [bi'li:f] n.相信;信念;信仰;信条;

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