湘少版小学英语教材英语基础知识总结
湘少版小学英语教材英语基础知识总结
湘少版（湖南少年儿童出版社出版）小学英语教材知识点，使用湘教版小学英语教材六年级的老师应该用得着，这些知识点还是很全面的，希望对您有所帮助。
1．字母：
（大小）辨认、书写顺序；元音字母：A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu
2. 数字：
1~999的基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物、时间、日期等。
句型：
①What's your number
②What’s the time
③How many pens are there
④How old are you
⑤How much is it
⑥How tall are you
⑦How heavy are you
⑧What time do you get up
⑨When's your birthday
⑩What time did you see him
3. 颜色：
单词：red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green.
句型：①What colour is it ②What’s your favourite colour
4. 时间：
年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻：
Season( spring, summer, autumn, winter)
Month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.
Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.
Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second)
句型：见话题2。
5. 食品与饮料：
人对食品与饮料的喜好；东西方食品。
句型：
①I like biscuits.
②I’d like a cold drink.
③Would you like some buns
④Do you want some rice
⑤This isn’t my food.
6. 服装：服装的颜色：
人对服装的喜好；某人的穿戴；所属关系；位置等。
句型：
①I like the green T-shirt.
②Where’s my new cap
③Who’s shirt is this
④Is this your hat
7.物品：
名词的单、复数；特点、颜色、所属关系；
存在的位置（in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outside）。
玩具（toy car, doll, ）
文具（desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener,）
句型：
①What’s this
②What colour is it
③Whose is this
④This is my brother’s painting.
⑤I have a puppet.
⑥There's a car near the hospital.
⑦Was it in the wardrobe
⑧Is there a book on the desk
⑨That's not mine.
8.动物和植物：
cat, dog, duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice), elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree, flower, rose,
9. 建筑与场所：
factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, railway station, bookstore, school, classroom, skating rink, caf é, house(bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen)，garden…
10. 身体：
head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, hand, finger, foot(feet) ,toe…外貌: fat, thin, tall, short, old, young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair. 句型：
①This is my nose.
②Touch your head.
③Raise your arm.
11. 个人情况：
姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好。
句型：
①I'm twelve years old.
②My hobby is reading.
③I like music.
④I'm interested in space.
⑤My name is Peter.
⑥I'm tall and thin.
⑦Do you have any hobbies
12. 家庭、亲属和朋友：
姓名、年龄、地址、职业、特点与爱好、与你的关系
family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend.
句型：
①Who's he He's my father.
②He's a doctor
③He likes playing games.
④My father helps me.
⑤Is he a soldier
⑥What’s he
13. 学校：
学校建筑和学校生活。school, classroom, library, playground, Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, science,
句型：
①When do you go to school
②What time do you have English
14. 情绪和身体状态：
happy, sad, tired, angry, shy, sorry, well, sick,
句型：①I'm sick.②I'm happy.③We are sorry.④ I feel sad.
15. 社交礼仪：
礼貌用语；询问与应答。
句型：
问候
①Hello./ Hi.
②Good morning/afternoon/evening.③How are you④How do you do ⑤Glad to meet you./ Nice to meet you.
介绍①My name is…②I’m a pupil.③I’m 12.④This is our teacher, Miss Chen. ⑤He is from Japan.
道别①Goodbye./Bye.②See you.③Good night.
道谢①Thank you./Thanks.②You’re welcome.
道歉①Sorry.②I’m sorry.③Excuse me.
请求①Can I have a puppy②Can I borrow a pencil③Yes, please.④Of course.
祝愿①Happy birthday.②Merry Christmas.
提供帮助①Can I help you②What can I do for you③What’s the matter
寻求帮助和建议①What can I do
用餐①Do you want some soup②Would you like some rice③I'd like a cold drink.
购物①Which one do you want②Can I look at it③I want a red one, please.④It's too expensive.⑤Have you got enough money ⑥How much is it
16.国家与国庆日：
China, Japan, America (the USA), English( the UK), Australia, Russia, Canada, Singapore, India, France,
句型：
①When’s your country’s National Day
②I come from China.
17.天气与气候特征：
hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, cloud, cloudy, …
句型：
①What's the weather like
②It’s a cold day.
③Spring is warm and nice.
④Tomorrow will be rainy.
⑤I like a sunny day.
18. 节日：
节日的特点；节日的活动。New Year's Day, Spring Festival, Children's Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Teachers' Day , National Day, Christmas Day, Dragon Boat Festival.
19. 正在发生的事情：
现在进行的动作和发生的事。
句型：
①Are you making a kite
②Peter is writing.
③What's Anne doing
④Where are you going
⑤What are they doing
⑥Is he running
20.日常生活：
日常生活、工作、学习的活动。
句型：
①I come to school by bus.
②Your homework is good.
③What time do you get up
④She always get up early.
21. 计划与打算：
计划和将要进行的动作 be going to do …
句型：
①I’m/You’re /He’s/She’s /We’re/They’re (not) going to swim.
②Are you going to swim
③Is he/she going to visit Anne
④What are you going to do
⑤What is he going to do
⑥When are they going to swim
⑦Tomorrow will be rainy.
⑧ I'll stay at home.
22. 能力和可能：能做某事或可能进行某事。
句型：
①Can you read and write in English
②Can I have a puppy
③What can you do
④She can run fast.
23. 过去发生的事情或过去的打算：过去式。
句型：
①Where were you
②Who was first
③Was it in the wardrobe
④Benny took my ball.
⑤Where did you go
⑥What did you do
⑦I came by plane.
⑧Anne wanted to skate.
24. 对事物的比较：
比较级和最高级。
句型：
①My singing is louder than yours.
②I’m taller than you.
③There more shops in Picture One.
④Some stories are more interesting than others.
⑤The most interesting stories.⑥Who is fatter
25.提醒与告示：
①What does that sign mean
②Draw a cat on the roof.
③Don't put your feet on the seat.
④No speaking.
⑤Do not go in.
26.擅长和喜欢的事情：
①I'm/ You're/ He's good at drawing.
②I like playing basketball.