机电专业英语术语

机电专业英语术语
机电专业英语术语

模具技术用语

各种模具常用成形方式

accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造

cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造

cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形

dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造

foam forming 发泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造

forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造

gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形

hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造

hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻

hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形

injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造

lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语

bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具

chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具

clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具

double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 迭层模

family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模

blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模

fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模

flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模

gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具

hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模

lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形

re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模

runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具

segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具

solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模

split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具

three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模

unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模

模具厂常用之标准零配件

air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢

angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流檔板

ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞

ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板

blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 扥架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁) cavity retainer plate 模穴扥板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹簧

cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢

cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口

die approach 模头料道die bed 型底

die block 块形模体die body 铸模座

die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模

die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇

die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔

dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀

eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊

film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢

finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘销flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱

floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口

gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧销goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套

guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱

guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨

head punch 顶镦冲头headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞

inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件

insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢

king pin bush 主梢衬套knockout bar 脱模杵

land 合模平坦面land area 合模面

leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶销lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating ring 定位环

lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板

mold base 塑料模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pilot pin 导销

pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板

pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头punch 冲头puncher 推杆pusher pin 衬套梢

rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆

re-entrant mold 凹入模retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 扥料板return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器ring gate 环型浇口roller 滚筒runner 流道

runner ejector set 流道顶出器runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置shim 分隔片

shoe 模座之上下模板shoot 流道shoulder bolt 肩部螺丝skeleton 骨架

slag riser 冒渣口slide(slide core) 滑块

slip joint 滑配接头spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环spider 模蕊支架spindle 主轴sprue 注道

sprue bushing 注道衬套sprue bushing guide 注道导套sprue lock bushing 注道定位衬套sprue puller 注道拉料销spue line 合模线square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套stop pin 止动梢

stop ring 止动环stopper 定位停止梢straight pin 圆柱销stripper bolt 脱料螺栓stripper bushing 脱模衬套stripper plate 剥料板

stroke end block 行程止梢submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/顶出支柱support pin 支撑梢supporting plate 扥板sweep templete 造模刮板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢teeming 浇注

three start screw 三条螺纹thrust pin 推力销

tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口vent 通气孔wortle plate 拉丝模板

模具常用之工作机械

3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机

cnc milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine 钻孔机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床

graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床

jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机jig grinding machine 冶具磨床

lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心

multi model miller 靠磨铣床NC drilling machine NC钻床

NC grinding machine NC磨床NC lathe NC车床

NC programming system NC程序制作系统planer 龙门刨床

profile grinding machine 投影磨床projection grinder 投影磨床

radial drilling machine 旋臂钻床shaper 牛头刨床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机

turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心wire E.D.M. 线割放电加工机

检验量测工具用语

autocollimator 自动准直机bench comparator 比长仪

block gauge 块规bore check 精密小测定器calibration 校准caliper gauge 卡规

check gauge 校对规clearance gauge 间隙规

clinoretee 测斜仪comparator 比测仪

cylinder square 圆筒直尺depth gauge 测深规

dial indicator 针盘指示表dial snap gauge 卡规

digital micrometer 数位式测微计feeler gauge 测隙规

gauge plate 量规定位板height gauge 测高规

inside calipers 内卡钳inside micrometer 内分厘卡interferometer 干涉仪leveling block 平台

limit gauge 限规micrometer 测微计

mil 千分之一吋monometer 压力计

morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规nonius 游标卡尺

optical flat 光学平晶optical parallel 光学平行passimeter 内径仪position scale 位置刻度

profile projector 轮廓光学投影仪protractor 分角器

radius 半径ring gauge 环规

sine bar 正弦量规snap gauge 卡模

square master 直角尺stylus 触针

telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规working gauge 工作量规

模具钢材

alloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium alloy 铝合金钢

bearing alloy 轴承合金blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢

clad sheet 被覆板clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板

hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢

hot work die steel 热锻模用钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢

low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢molybdenum steel 钼钢

nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢prehardened steel 顶硬钢

silicon steel sheet 硅钢板stainless steel 不锈钢

tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板tough pitch copper 韧铜

troostite 吐粒散铁tungsten steel 钨钢

vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑料覆面钢板

表面处理关连用语

age hardening 时效硬化ageing 老化处理

air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿扥木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing 箱型退火

box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火embossing 压花

etching 表面蚀刻ferrite 肥粒铁

first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardening 硬化

heat treatment 热处理hot bath quenching 热浴淬火

hot dipping 热浸镀induction hardening 高周波硬化

ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜nitriding 氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化

oil quenching 油淬化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火

quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奥

rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火

sand blast 喷砂处理seasoning 时效处理

second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火

shot blast 喷丸处理shot peening 珠击法

single stage nitriding 等温渗氮sintering 烧结处理

soaking 均热处理softening 软化退火

solution treatment 固溶化热处理spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火transformation 变态

tufftride process 软氮化处理under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火wetout 浸润处理

焊接用语

acetylene 乙炔ampere 电流安培angle welding 角焊arc 电弧

argon arc welding 氩弧焊接bare electrode 光熔接条

butt welding 对接焊接camber 电弧弯曲cascade 阶迭熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤excess metal 多余金属

filler rod 焊条fillet weld 填角焊接

gas shield 气体遮蔽groove welding 起槽熔接hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊jig welding 工模焊接laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊peening of welding 珠击熔接法plug welding 塞孔熔接positioned welding 正向熔接pressure welding 压焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条reinforcement of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜root running 背面熔接seam 焊缝seaming 接合

seam welding 流缝熔接series seam welding 串联缝熔接skip welding process 跳焊法spark 火花

spot welding 点焊接stitch welding 针角焊接stud arc welding 电弧焊接under laying 下部焊层void 焊接空隙weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld flush 焊缝凸起weld line 焊接纹

weld mark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接区welding 焊接

welding bead 焊接泡welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接变形welding flux 焊剂

welding ground 电熔接地welding interval 焊接周期welding stress 熔接应变welding torch 熔接气炬

射出成形关联用语

activator 活化剂bag moulding 气胎施压成形bonding strength 黏合强度breathing 排气

caulking compound 填隙料cell 气孔

cold slug 半凝式射出colorant 着色剂

color matching 调色color masterbatch 色母料compound 混合料copolymer 共聚合体

cull 残料废品cure 凝固化cryptometer 不透明度仪daylight 开隙

dry cycle time 空料试车周期时间ductility 延性

elastomer 弹性体extruded bead sealing 压出粒涂层法

feed 供料filler 充填剂

film blowing 薄膜吹制法floating platen 活动模板

foaming agent 发泡剂gloss 光泽

granule 颗粒料gunk 料斗

hot mark 热斑hot stamping 烫印

injection nozzle 射出喷嘴injection plunger 射出柱塞

injection ram 射出冲柱isomer 同分异构物

kneader 混合机leveling agent 匀涂剂

lubricant 润滑剂matched die method 配合成形法

mould clamping force 锁模力mould release agent 脱模剂

nozzle 喷嘴oriented film 取向薄膜

parison 吹气成形坏料pellet 粒料

plasticizer 可塑剂plunger 压料柱塞

porosity 孔隙率post cure 后固化

premix 预混料purging 清除

reciprocating screw 往复螺杆resilience 回弹性

resin injection 树脂射出法rheology 流变学

sheet 塑料片shot 注射

shot cycle 射出循环slip agent 光滑剂

take out device 取料装置tie bar 拉杆

toggle type mould clamping system 肘杆式锁模装置

torpedo spreader 鱼雷形分流板transparency 透明性

void content 空洞率

塑料原料

acrylic 压克力casein 酪素

cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素CA cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纤维素CAB composite material 复合材料cresol resin 甲酚树脂CF

dially phthalate 苯二甲酸二烯丙酯disperse reinforcement 分散性强化复合材料engineering plastics 工程塑料epoxy resin 环氧树脂EP

ethyl cellulose 乙基纤维素ethylene vinylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯EV A ethylene-vinlacetate copolyme 醋酸乙烯共聚物EV A expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯EPS fiber reinforcement 纤维强化热固性/纤维强化复合材料

high density polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯HDPE

high impact polystyrene 高冲击聚苯乙烯HIPS

high impact polystyrene rigidity 高冲击性聚苯乙烯

low density polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯LDPE melamine resin 三聚氰胺酚醛树脂MF nitrocellulose 硝酸纤维素phenolic resin 酚醛树脂

plastic 塑料polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸PAP

polyamide 耐龙PA polybutyleneterephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸丁酯PBT polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PC polyethyleneglycol 聚乙二醇PFG polyethyleneoxide 聚氧化乙烯PEO polyethyleneterephthalate 聚乙醇对苯PETP polymetylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMA polyoxymethylene 聚缩醛POM polyphenylene oxide 聚硫化亚苯polyphenyleneoxide 聚苯醚PPO polypropylene 聚丙烯PP polystyrene 聚苯乙烯PS polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯

polythene 聚乙烯PE polyurethane 聚氨基甲酸酯PU polyvinylacetate 聚醋酸乙烯PV AC polyvinylalcohol 聚乙烯醇PV A polyvinylbutyral 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVB polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯PVC polyvinylfuoride 聚氟乙烯PVF polyvinylidenechloride 聚偏二氯乙烯PVDC prepolymer 预聚物silicone resin 硅树脂

thermoplastic 热塑性thermosetting 热固性

thermosetting plastic 塑料unsaturated polyester 不饱和聚酯树脂

成形不良用语

aberration 色差atomization 霚化

bank mark 滞料纹bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵) blacking scab 涂料疤

blister 起泡blooming 起霜

blow hole 破孔blushing 泛白

body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑

burr 毛边camber 翘曲

cell 气泡center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕checking 龟裂

chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕

crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation 变形edge 切边碎片

edge crack 裂边fading 退色

filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂纹

flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤

flow mark 流痕galling 毛边

glazing 光滑gloss 光泽

grease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕

haircrack 发裂haze 雾度incrustation 水锈indentation 压痕

internal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模

mottle 斑点necking 缩颈

nick 割痕orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流peeling 剥离

pit 坑pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀

plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻点

pock mark 痘斑resin streak 树脂流纹

resin wear 树脂脱落riding 凹陷

sagging 松垂saponification 皂化

scar 疤痕scrap 废料

scrap jam 废料阻塞scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕

shock line 模口挤痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕

skin inclusion 表皮折迭straightening 矫直

streak 条状痕surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折surging 波动

sweat out 冒汗torsion 扭曲

warpage 翘曲waviness 波痕

webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕

whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹

模具常用刀具与工作法用语

adjustable spanner 活动扳手angle cutter 角铣刀

anvil 铁钻arbour 心轴

backing 衬垫belt sander 带式打磨机buffing 抛光chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具chisel 扁錾

chuck 夹具compass 两角规concave cutter 凹面铣刀convex cutter 凸形铣刀

cross joint 十字接头cutting edge clearance 刃口余隙角drill stand 钻台edge file 刃用锉刀

file 锉刀flange joint 凸缘接头

grinder 砂轮机hammer 铁锤

hand brace 手摇钻hatching 剖面线hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽index head 分度头jack 千斤顶

jig 治具kit 工具箱lapping 研磨metal saw 金工锯

nose angle 刀角pinchers 钳子

pliers 铗钳plug 柱塞头polisher 磨光器protable driller 手提钻孔机punch 冲头sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀screw driver 螺丝起子scribing 划线second out file 中纹锉spanner 扳手spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square 直角尺square sleeker 方形镘刀square trowel 直角度stripping 剥离工具

T-slot T形槽tool for lathe 车刀

tool point angle 刀刃角tool post 刀架

tosecan 划线盘trimming 去毛边

waffle die flattening 压纹效平wiper 脱模钳wrench 螺旋扳手

计算机关联用语

3D modeling 三次元模拟access 通路

animation 卡通影片application 应用

board 基板bug 故障

bus 总线CAD 计算机辅助设计CAE 计算机辅助工程分析CAM 计算机辅助制造cassette 卡座color display 彩色显示器command 指令communication 通信

compact 精简小型computer 计算机

copy 复制cursor 游标

curve modeling 曲面仿真database 数据库

design 设计digitizing 数字化

disk 磁盘dot 点

eyelet 眼孔floppy 磁盘片

format 格式化graphic 圆解

hardware 硬件honeycomb 蜂巢

interface 界面know how 秘诀

laser printer 激光打印机lay out 布置

memory 记忆memory swap 交换记忆microprocessor 微处理器modeling 造型

module 模块monitor 屏幕

mouse 鼠标need 需求

network 网络new version 新版

on line 上线中option 选择

PC 个人计算机plotter 绘图机

program 程序scanning 扫描

simulation 仿真software 软件

solid model 实体模型system 系统

tape 磁带terminal 终端机

texture 构造trim 修边

venter 排气风扇word processor 文书处理器

各种冲模加工关连用语

barreling 滚光加工belling 压凸加工bending 弯曲加工blanking 下料加工

bulging 撑压加工burring 冲缘加工

cam die bending 凸轮弯曲加工caulking 铆合加工

coining 压印加工compressing 压缩加工compression bending 押弯曲加工crowning 凸面加工

curl bending 卷边弯曲加工curling 卷曲加工

cutting 切削加工dinking 切断蕊骨

double shearing 迭板裁断drawing 引伸加工

drawing with ironing 抽引光滑加工embossing 浮花压制加工extrusion 挤制加工filing 锉削加工

fine blanking 精密下料加工finish blanking 光制下料加工finishing 精整加工flanging 凸缘加工

folding 折边弯曲加工folding 折迭加工

forming 成形加工impact extrusion 冲击挤压加工indenting 压痕加工ironing 引缩加工

knurling 滚花lock seaming 固定接合louvering 百叶窗板加工marking 刻印加工

necking 颈缩加工notching 冲口加工

parting 分断加工piercing 冲孔加工progressive bending 连续弯曲加工progressive blanking 连续下料加工progressive drawing 连续引伸加工progressive forming 连续成形加工reaming 铰孔加工restriking 二次精冲加工riveting 铆接加工roll bending 滚筒弯曲加工

roll finishing 滚压加工rolling 压延加工roughing 粗加工scrapless machining 无废料加工seaming 折弯重迭加工shaving 缺口修整加工shearing 切断加工sizing 精压加工/矫正加工slitting 割缝加工spinning 卷边铆接

staking 铆固stamping 锻压加工

swaging 挤锻压加工trimming 整缘加工

upsetting 锻粗加工wiring 抽线加工

冲压机械及周边关连用语

back shaft 支撑轴blank determination 胚料展开

bottom slide press 下传动式压力机board drop hammer 板落锤

brake 煞车buckle 剥砂面

camlachie cramp 铸包casting on flat 铆合

chamotte sand 烧磨砂charging hopper 加料漏斗

clearance 间隙closed-die forging 合模锻造

clump 夹紧clutch 离合器

clutch brake 离合器制动器clutch boss 离合器轮壳

clutch lining 离合器覆盖coil car 带卷升降运输机

coil cradle 卷材进料装置coil reel stand 钢材卷料架

column 圆柱connection screw 连杆调节螺钉

core compound 砂心黏结剂counter blow hammer 对击锻锤

cradle 送料架crank 曲柄轴

crankless 无曲柄式cross crank 横向曲轴

cushion 缓冲depression 外缩凹孔

dial feed 分度送料die approach 模口角度

die assembly 合模die cushion 模具缓冲垫

die height 冲压闭合高度die life 模具寿命

die opening 母模逃孔die spotting press 调整冲模用压力机double crank press 双曲柄轴冲床draght angle 逃料倾斜角

edging 边锻伸embedded core 加装砂心

feed length 送料长度feed level 送料高度

filling core 埋入砂心filling in 填砂

film play 液面花纹fine blanking press 精密下料冲床

forging roll 辊锻机finishing slag 炼后熔渣

fly wheel 飞轮fly wheel brake 飞轮制动器

foot press 脚踏冲床formboard 进模口板

frame 床身机架friction 摩擦

friction brake 摩擦煞车gap shear 凹口剪床

gear 齿轮gib 滑块引导部

gripper 夹具gripper feed 夹持进料

gripper feeder 夹紧传送装置hammer 槌机

hand press 手动冲床hand rack pinion press 手动齿轮齿条式冲床hand screw press 手动螺旋式冲床hopper feed 料斗送料

idle stage 空站inching 微调尺寸

isothermal forging 恒温锻造key clutch 键槽离合器knockout 脱模装置knuckle mechanic 转向机构

land 模具直线刀面部level 水平

loader 供料器unloader 卸料机

loop controller 闭回路控制器lower die 下模

micro inching device 微寸动装置microinching equipment 微动装置

motor 马达moving bolster 活动工作台notching press 冲缺口压力机opening 排料逃孔

overload protection device 防超载装置pinch roll 导正滚轮

pinion 小齿轮pitch 节距

pressfit 压入progressive 连续送料

pusher feed 推杆式送料pusher feeder 料片押片装置

quick die change system 快速换模系统regrinding 再次研磨

releasing 松释动作reversed blanking 反转下料

robot 机器人roll forming machine 辊轧成形

roll forming machine 辊轧成形机roll release 脱辊

roller feed 辊式送料roller leveler 辊式矫直机

rotary bender 卷弯成形机safety guard 安全保护装置scrap cutter 废料切刀scrap press 废料冲床seamless forging 无缝锻造separate 分离

shave 崩砂shear angle 剪角

sheet loader 薄板装料机shot 单行程工作shrinkage fit 收缩配合shut height 闭合高度

sieve mesh 筛孔sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴

slide balancer 滑动平衡器slug hole 逃料孔

spin forming machine 旋压成形机spotting 合模

stack feeder 堆栈拨送料机stickness 黏模性

straight side frame 冲床侧板stretcher leveler 拉伸矫直机

strip feeder 料材送料装置stripping pressure 弹出压力

stroke 冲程take out device 取料装置

toggle press 肘杆式压力机transfer 传送

transfer feed 连续自动送料装置turrent punch press 转塔冲床

two speed clutch 双速离合器uncoiler 闭卷送料机unloader 卸载机vibration feeder 振动送料机wiring press 嵌线卷边机

线切割放电加工关连用语

abnormal glow 不规则辉光放电arc discharge 电弧放电

belt 皮带centreless 无心

chrome bronze 铭铜clearance angle 后角

corner shear drop 直角压陷deflection 桡曲度

discharge energy 放电能量dressing 修整

dwell 保压flange 凸缘

gap 间隙graphite 石墨

graphite contraction allowance 电极缩小余量graphite holder 电极夹座

hair crack 发裂horn 电极臂

jump 跳刀magnetic base 磁性座master graphite 标准电极pipe graphite 管状电极pulse 脉冲rib working 肋部加工roller electrode 滚轮式电极rotary surface 旋转面

shank 柄部sharp edge 锐角部

tough bronze 韧铜traverse 摇臂tungsten bronze 钨青铜waviness 波形起伏work 工件working allowance 加工余量working dischard 加工废料

锻铸造关连用语

accretion 炉瘤acid converter 酸性转炉

acid lining cupola 酸性熔铁炉acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平炉aerator 松砂机air set mold 常温自硬铸模airless blasting cleaning 离心喷光all core molding 集合式铸模all round die holder 通用模座assembly mark 铸造合模记号back pouring 补浇注backing sand 背砂

base bullion 粗金属锭base permeability 原砂透气度belling 压凸billet 坏料

bleed 漏铸blocker 预锻模膛blocking 粗胚锻件blow hole 铸件气孔board drop hammer 板落锤bottom pour mold 底浇

bottom pouring 底注boxless mold 脱箱砂模

break-off core 缩颈砂心brick molding 砌箱造模法buckle 剥砂面camber 错箱camlachie cramp 铸包cast blade 铸造叶片casting flange 铸造凸缘casting on flat 水平铸造chamotte sand 烧磨砂charging hopper 加料漏斗cleaning of casting 铸件清理closed-die forging 合模锻造

core compound 砂心黏结剂core template 砂心模板

core vent 砂蕊排气孔corner gate 压边浇口counter blow hammer 对击锻造counter lock 止口镶嵌方式depression 外缩凹孔die approach 模口角度

draw out 锻造拔长draw plate 起模板

draw spike 起模长针dummying 预锻embedded core 加装砂心erosion 冲砂

fettling 铸件清理filling core 埋入砂心

filling in 填砂film play 液面花纹finishing slag 炼后熔渣flash gutter 锻模飞边槽

flask molding 砂箱造模forging roll 辊锻机formboard 进模口板gutter 锻模飞边槽hammer man 锻工heading machine 顶镦机

impacter 卧式锻造机inblock cast 整体铸造

ingot 铸锭ingot blank 铸坯

inlay casting 镶铸法investment casting 失模铸造isothermal forging 恒温锻造loose piece 木模活块molding pit 铸模地坑pouring process 浇注法recasting 重铸roll forging 轧锻

rolled surface 轧制表面rough sand 粗砂

roughing forge 粗锻sand crushing 塌箱

seamless forging 无缝锻造separate 分离

shave 崩砂shrinkage fit 收缩配合

shut height 闭合高度sieve mesh 筛孔

sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴slag 熔渣

slag inclusion 夹渣stickness 黏模性

strip layout 带状胚料排样法tap casting 顶注

top gate 顶注浇口unworked casting 不加工铸件

upender 翻转装置upending 顶锻

uphill casting 底铸white cast iron 白口铸件

模具加工方法

barrel 滚筒(加工) bending 波纹加工

broaching 拉刀切削centering 定中心

cutting 切削cylindrical lathe cutting 外圆车削

electric discharge machine 放电加工electrolytic grinding 电解研磨

embossing 压花加工facing 面车削

filing 锉刀修润hand finishing 手工修润

hemming 卷边加工hobbing 滚齿加工

joggling 摇动加工lapping 抛光/研磨修润

laser beam machining 雷射加工lathe cutting 车床车削

planning 刨削加工polishing 抛亮光

reaming 铰孔修润rough machining 粗切削

rounding 圆形加工sawing 锯削

scaling 清除钢碇缺陷shaping 成形加工

skiving 表面研磨slotting 切缝切削

taper turning 锥度车削thread cutting 螺纹切削

ultrasonic machining 超音波加工up cut milling 逆铣加工

学理实验与试验用语

air permeability test 透气性试验austenitic steel 沃斯田铁钢

brinell hardness 布耐内尔硬度brinell hardness test 布氏硬度试验

charpy impact test 夏比冲击试验conical cup test 圆锥杯突试验

cup flow test 杯模式流动度试验dart drop impact test 落锤冲击试验

Elmendorf test 埃罗门多撕裂强度试验environmental stress cracking test 环境应力龟裂试验ericessen test 埃留伸薄板拉伸试验falling ball impact test 落球冲击试验

fatigue test 疲劳试验ferrite 纯铁体

gantt chart 甘特图heat cycle test 热循环试验

histogram 柱状图hot bend test 热弯试验

izod impact test 埃左德冲击试验loop tenacity 环结强度

martens heat distortion temperature test 马顿斯耐热试验

martensite 马氏体mullen bursting strength tester 密廉式破裂强度试验机nol ring test 诺尔环试验normal distribution 常态分配

ozone resistance test 抗臭氧试验pareto diagram 柏拉图

peeling test 剥离试验pinhole test 针孔试验机

rattler test 磨耗试验rockweel hardness test 洛氏硬度试验

rockweel hardness 洛氏威尔硬度rolinx process 罗林克斯射出压缩成形法rossi-peakes flow test 罗西皮克斯流动试验sampling inspection 抽样检查

scratch hardness 抗刮硬度shore hardness 萧氏硬度

spiral flow test 螺旋流动试验surface abrasion test 表面磨耗试验

taber abraser 泰伯磨耗试验机tensile impact test 拉伸冲击试验

tensile strength 抗拉强度tension test 张力试验

thermal shock test 冷热剧变试验torsion test 扭曲试验

ubbelohde viscometer 乌别洛德黏度计vicat indentation test 维卡针压陷试验

Vickers hardness test 维氏硬度试验warpage test 翘曲试验

weatherometer 人工老化试验机weissenberg effect 威森伯格回转效应

砂轮用语

abrasive 砂轮Al2O3 氧化铝

balance 平衡bond 结合

borazon 氧化硼立方晶buffing wheel 抛光布轮

diamond 钻石dresser 砂轮整修机dressing 修整endless grinding belt 循环式研磨带finishing allowance 加工余量grain 磨粒

grinding disc 研磨盘jamp up 孔眼堵塞

mesh 网筛目parameter 参数

resinoid grinding wheel 半树脂型砂轮slitting 切缝量

vitrified 陶瓷的wheel 旋转

机械设计及周边其它用语

assembly drawing 装配图auto tool change cycle 自动换刀时间周期beam 横梁bending moment 弯矩

bending stress 弯曲应力bottoming 底靠

buckling 纵弯曲chamfering 去角斜切channel 凹槽chattering 颤动

check point 查核点chip 切屑

chip conveyor 排屑输送机coefficient of friction 摩擦系数compact 小型的cooling pipe 冷却管

coupon 试样胚deflection 挠曲量

distortion 扭曲变形draft taper 拔模锥度

draw out 拉拔fit tolerance 配合公差

flexible rigidity 弯曲刚性gas vent 气孔

hatching 剖面线heater cooler 加热器冷却装置

hook cavity 钩穴inching 寸动

lug 凸缘maintenance 维修保固

metallurgy 冶金学notch effect 切口效果

out of roughness 真圆度performance 动作性能

pit 坑plane strain 倒角应力

plug mill 蕊棒轧管机repeated load 重复载荷

riveted joint 铆钉接合sand paper 砂纸

shift 偏移shrink fit 热压配合

shrinkage hole 缩孔sinking 凹陷

sketch 草图spalling 剥落

straightness 直度submarine 深陷式

surface roughness 表面粗度tapping 攻螺丝thermocouple 热电耦torsion load 扭转载荷

toughness 韧性tracing 描图

under cut 凹割

业务与贸易关连用语

accept order 接受订货account 账户

after service 售后服务amendment 修正

annual sales 年销售额at sight 见票即付

balance 余额bank draft 汇票

bargain goods 廉价品batch 批次

bid 出价bid sales 投标买卖

bill of landing 提单bills receivable 应收票据

brand 品牌bulk cargo 散装货

business transaction 商业交易buyer 买方

carbon copy 打字副本cargo collection 揽货

carton 纸箱cash in advance 预付现金

catalogue 型录cheque 支票

CLF 运费保险费在内价格claim 索赔

clearance goods 清仓品commision 佣金

commission 批发商complain 抱怨

container 货柜correspondence bank 往来银行

cost 成本cost and freight; C&F 含运费价格

custom broker 报关行customer 客户

D/A 承兑交单D/P 付款交单

deferred payment 分期付款deferred shipment 分期装运

delivery on spot 当场交货delivery time 交期

delivery order 交货单discount 折扣

discount on draft 贴现documentary draft 跟单汇票

down payment 订金enclosure 附件

endorsement 背书enquete 调查

exhibition 展览会export 出口

factory visiy 工厂参观favourable price 合宜价格

foreign exchange 外汇free on board 船上交货价

idea price 希望价格import 进口

Japanese Industrial 日本工业规格invoice 发票

L/C 信用状margin 利润

market 市价net weight 净重

no payment 拒绝付款odd item 零头

offer 报价open account 交互计算

order 订单over looked 疏漏

packing 包装pamphlet 小册子

partial shipment 分批装船patent 专利

paying price 合算价格payment method 付款方式

port of destination 目地港port of trans-shipment 转口港

price 价格price decending 减价

price rising 涨价procurement 采办

prompt delivery 实时交货purchase 购入

purchasing agent 采购代理商quotation 报价单

rebate 回扣reference 查询

remittance 汇款repeat order 追加订货

request letter 请求函rumor 风评

second hand goods 二手货shipper 货主

shipping 装船shipping mark 麦头

shipment 出货sold out 卖完

sole agent 总代理商special discount 特别折扣specification 规格sample order 指样订货

standing 信用情形storage charge 仓租

subcontract 外包subject to final confirmation 有待确认之报价supplier 供货商T/T 电汇

tie-in sale 搭售trade fair 商展会

trans-shipment 转运transferred 已转运

wharf 码头

A

3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床3D modeling 三次元模拟aberration 色差abnormal glow 不规则辉光放电abrasive 砂轮access 通路

account 账户accretion 炉瘤

accurate die casting 精密压铸acid converter 酸性转炉

acid lining cupola 酸性熔铁炉acid open-hearth furnance 酸性平炉activator 活化剂acetylene 乙炔

adjustable spanner 活动扳手aerator 松砂机

after service 售后服务age hardening 时效硬化

ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化

airless plasting cleaning 离心喷光air patenting 空气韧化

air permeability test 透气性试验air set mold 常温自硬铸模

air vent valve 通气阀all core molding 集合式铸模

alloy tool steel 合金工具钢allround die holder 通用模型aluminium alloy 铝合金钢amendment 修正

ampere 电流安培anchor pin 锚梢

angle cutter 角铣刀angle welding 角焊

angular pin 角梢angular pin 倾斜梢

animation 卡通影片anode effect 阳极效应annealing 退火annual sales 年销售额anodizing 阳极氧化处理anvil 铁钻

application 应用arbour 心轴

arc 电弧arc discharge 电弧放电

acrylic 压克力argon arc welding 氩弧焊

assembly drawing 装配图assembly mark 铸造合模记号atomization 雾化atomloy treatment 阿扥木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenie 奥斯田铁/奥氏体austenitic steel 沃斯田铁钢auto tool change cycle 自动换刀时间周期autobicycle 机车autocollimator 自动准直仪automobile 汽车

B

back pouring 补浇注back shaft 支撑轴

backing 衬垫backing sand 背砂

baffle 调节阻板baffle plate 折流檔板

bag moulding 气胎施压成形bainite 贝氏体

balance 平衡/余额ball button 球塞套

ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块

banded structure 条纹状组织bank draft 汇票

bank mark 滞料纹bare electrode 光熔接条

bargain goods 廉价品barrel 滚筒(加工)

barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling 滚桶打光

barreling 滚光加工base bullion 粗金属锭

base permeability 原砂透气度batch 批次

beading 波纹加工beam 横梁

bearing alloy 轴承合金belling 压凸加工/压凸

belt 皮带belt sander 带式打磨机

bench comparator 比长仪bending 弯曲加工

bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力

bid 出价bid sales 投标买卖

bill of landing 提单billet 坏料

bills receivable 应收票据binder plate 压板

bismuth mold 铋铸模bite 咬入

blackening 染黑法blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵) blacking scab 涂料疤blank determination 胚料展开

blank holder 防皱压板blanking 下料加工

blanking die 落料冲头blank through dies 漏件式落料模bleed 漏铸blister 起泡

blister steel 浸碳钢block gauge 块规

blocker 预锻模膛blocking 粗胚锻件blooming 起霜blow hole 破孔

blow hole 铸件气孔blue shortness 青热脆性blushing 泛白board drop hammer 板落锤

board 基板body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹

bolster 上下模板/垫板bond 结合bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理bonding strength 黏合强度borazon 氧化硼立方晶bore check 精密小测定器boring machine 搪孔机

bottom board 浇注底板bottom plate 下固定板

bottom pouring 底注bottom pour mold 底浇铸模

bottom slide press 下传动式压力机bottoming 底靠

box carburizing 封箱渗碳box annealing 箱型退火

boxless mold 脱箱砂模bracket 扥架

brake 煞车brand 品牌

breaking-off core 缩颈砂心breaking-in 冒口带肉breathing 排气brick molding 砌箱造模法

bright electro-plating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理

brinell hardness 布耐内尔硬度brinell hardness test 布氏硬度试验broaching 拉刀切削bubble 膜泡

buckle 剥砂面buckling 纵弯曲

buffing 抛光buffing wheel 抛光布轮

bug 故障bulging 撑压加工

bulk cargo 散装货bumper block 缓冲块

burn mark 糊斑burnishing die 挤光模

burr 毛边burring 冲缘加工

bus 总线business transaction 商业交易

buster 堵口butt welding 对接焊接

button die 镶入式圆形凹模buyer 买方

bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理

C

CAD 计算机辅助设计CAE 计算机辅助工程分析calendaring molding 压延成形calibration 校准

caliper gauge 卡规CAM 计算机辅助制造

cam die bending 凸轮弯曲加工camber 电弧弯曲

camber 翘曲camber 错箱

camera 照相机camlachie cramp 铸包

carbide 炭化物carbon copy 打字副本

carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳cargo collection 揽货

cascade method 阶迭熔接法carton 纸箱

casein 酪素cassette 卡式收音机

cash in advance 预付现金cassette 卡座

cast blade 铸造叶片casting flange 铸造凸缘

casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳

casting on flat 水平铸造catalogue 型录

caulking 铆合/铆合加工caulking compound 填隙料

cavity 模穴(模仁) cavity retainer plate 模穴扥板

cell 气泡cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素CA cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纤维素CAB cementite 炭化铁

center buckle 表面中部波皱center pin 中心梢

center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具centering 定中心

centerless 无心chamfering 去角斜切chamfering 倒角chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具chamotte sand 烧磨砂

channel 凹槽charging hopper 加料漏斗

charpy impact test 夏比冲击试验check 细裂痕

check gauge 校对规checking 龟裂

check point 查核点chemical plating 化学电镀

chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀cheque 支票

chill mold 冷硬用铸模chip 切屑

chip conveyor 排屑输送机chipping 修整表面缺陷

chisel 扁錾chrome bronze 铭铜

chuck 夹具CIF 含运费保险费价格

clad sheet 被覆板clad weld 被覆熔接

claim 索赔clamp-off 铸件凹痕clamping block 锁定块cleaning of casting 铸件清理clearance 间隙clearance angle 后角

clearance gauge 间隙规clearance goods 清仓品clinoretee 测斜仪closed-die forging 合模锻造

clump 夹紧clutch 离合器

clutch bbrake 离合器制动器clutch boss 离合器轮壳clutch lining 离合器覆盖CNC milling machine CNC铣床coarsening 结晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coil car 带卷升降运输机coil cradle 卷材进料装置coil reel stand 钢材卷料架

coil spring 螺旋弹簧coining 压印加工

cold chamber die casting 冷室压铸cold forging 冷锻

cold hobbing 冷挤压制模cold punched nut 冷冲螺母

cold shortness 低温脆性cold slug 半凝式射出

cold work die steel 冷锻模用钢collapse 塌陷

color display 彩色显示器color matching 调色

color masterbatch 色母料color mottle 色斑

colorant 着色剂column 圆柱command 指令commision 佣金commission 批发商communication 通信

compact 小型的/精简小型compacting molding 粉末压出成形comparator 比测仪compass 两角规competitive price 竞争价格complain 抱怨compound 混合料composite dies 复合模具composite material 复合材料compound molding 复合成形compressing 压缩加工compression bending 押弯曲加工compression molding 压缩成形computer 计算机concave cutter 凹面铣刀conical cup test 圆锥杯突试验connection screw 连杆调节螺钉connector 连接器container 容器/货柜contouring machine 轮廓锯床controlled atmosphere 大气热处理convex cutter 凸形铣刀cooling pipe 冷却管cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓copolymer 共聚合体copy 复制

copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床

copy shaping machine 仿形刨床core 心型

core compound 砂心黏结剂core pin 心型梢

core template 砂心模板core vent 砂蕊排气孔corner gate 压边浇口corner effect 锐角效应

corner shear drop 直角压陷correspondence bank 往来银行corrosion 腐蚀cost 成本

cost and freight; C&F 含运费价格cotter 开口销

counter blow hammer 对击锻造counter lock 止口镶嵌方式counter punch 反凸模coupon 试样胚

crack 裂痕cradle 送料架

crank 曲柄轴crankless 无曲柄式

crator 焊疤crazing 碎裂/龟裂creeping discharge 蠕缓放电cresol resin 甲酚树脂CF cross crank 横向曲轴cross joint 十字接头crowning 凸面加工cryptometer 不透明度仪

cull 预混料cup flow test 杯模式流动度试验cure 凝固化curl bending 卷边弯曲加工curling 卷曲加工cursor 游标

curve modeling 曲面模拟cushion 缓冲

cushion pin 缓冲梢custom broker 报关行

customer 客户cutting 切削/切削加工cutting edge clearance 刃口余隙角cylinder square 圆筒直尺cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床cylindrical lathe cutting 外圆车削

D

D/A 承兑交单D/P 付款交单

dart drop impact test 落锤冲击试验database 数据库

daylight 开隙decarburization 脱炭处理decarburizing 脱炭退火defered payment 分期付款defered shipment 分期装运deflection 挠曲量/桡曲度deformation 变形delivery on spot 当场交货delivery order 交货单delivery time 交期

depression 外缩凹孔depth gauge 测深规

depth of hardening 硬化深层design 设计

dial feed 分度送料dial indicator 针盘指示表

dial snap gauge 卡规dially phthalate 苯二甲酸二烯丙酯diamond 钻石diaphragm gate 盘形浇口

die approach 模头料道die assembly 合模

die bed 型底die block 块形模体

die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套

die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器

die fastener 模具固定用零件die cushion 模具缓冲器

die height 冲压闭合高度die holder 母模固定板

die life 模具寿命die lip 模唇

die opening 母模逃孔die plate 冲模板

die set 冲压模座die spotting machine 合模机

die spotting press 调整冲模用压力机diffusion 扩散

diffudion annealing 扩散退火digital micrometer 数位式测微计digitizing 数字化dinking 切断蕊骨

dip mold 浸渍成形direct gate 直接浇口discharge energy 放电能量discount 折扣

discount on draft 贴现disk 磁盘

disperse reinforcement 分散性强化复合材料display 显示器

distortion 扭曲变形documentary draft 跟单汇票

dog chuck 爪牙夹头dot 点

double crank press 双曲柄轴冲床double shearing 迭板裁断

double stack mold 双层模具dowel 定位梢

dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢/定位梢

down payment 订金dozzle 辅助浇口

draft 拔模锥度draft taper 拔模锥度

draght angle 逃孔倾斜角draw bead 张力调整杆

draw out 拉拔draw out 锻造拔长

drawing 引伸加工drawing with ironing 抽引光滑加工drew plate 起模板draw spike 起模长针

dresser 砂轮整修机dressing 修整

drill stand 钻台drilling machine 钻孔机

drive bearing 传动轴承dry cycle time 空料试车周期时间ductility 延性dummying 预锻

duplicated cavity plate 复板模dwell 保压

E

edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边

edge file 刃用锉刀edging 边锻伸

ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器

ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢

ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆

ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀

electric discharge machining 放电加工electroformed mold 电铸成形模

electrolytic grinding 电解研磨electrolytic hardening 电解淬火

elmendorf test 埃罗门多撕裂强度试验embedded core 加装砂心

embossing 压花/浮花压制加工/压花加工emery 金刚砂

encapsulation molding 注入成形enclosure 附件

endless grinding belt 循环式研磨带engineering plastics 工程塑料

engraving E.D.M 雕模放电加工机engraving machine 雕刻机

enquete 调查environmental stress cracking test 环境应力龟裂试验epoxy resin 环氧树脂EP ericessen test 埃留伸薄板拉伸试验erosion 冲砂etching 表面蚀刻

ethyl cellulose 乙基纤维素ethylene vinylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯EV A ethylene-vinylacetate copolyme 醋酸乙烯共聚物EV A excess metal 多余金属exhibition 展览会expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯EPS expander die 扩径模export 出口

extruded bead sealing 压出粒涂层法extrusion 挤裂加工

extrusion die 挤出模extrusion molding 挤出成形

eye bolt 环首螺栓eyelet 眼孔

F

facing 面车削factory visiy 工厂参观

fading 退色falling ball impact test 落球冲击试验

family mold 成套制品模具fantail die 扇尾形模具

fatigue test 疲劳试验favourable price 合宜价格

feed 供料feed length 送料长度

feed level 送料高度feed ring 补给环

feeler gauge 测隙规ferrite 肥粒铁

ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力fettling 铸件清理

fiber reinforcement 纤维强化热固性fiber reinforcement 纤维强化复合材料

file 锉刀filing 锉刀修润

filing 锉削加工filler rod 充填剂

filler speck 填充料斑fillet weld 填角焊接

filling core 埋入砂心filling-in 填砂

film gate 薄膜形浇口film play 液面花纹

fine blanking 精密下料加工fine blanking press 精密下料冲床

finger pin 指形梢finish blanking 光制下料加工

finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板

finishing 精整加工finishing allowance 加工余量

finishing slag 炼后熔渣first stage annealing 第一段退火

fishtail die 鱼尾形模具fissure 裂纹

fit tolerance 配合公差fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板

flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理

flange 凸缘flange joint 凸缘接头

flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flanged pin 带凸缘销

flanging 凸缘加工flash gate 毛边形浇口

flash gutter 锻模飞边槽flash mold 溢料式模具

flask 上箱flask molding 砂箱造模

flaw 刮伤flexible rigidity 弯曲刚性

floating platen 活动模板floating punch 浮动冲头

floppy 磁盘片flow mark 流痕

fly wheel 飞轮fly wheel brake 飞轮制动器

foam forming 发泡成形foaming agent 发泡剂

folding 折边弯曲加工folding 折迭加工

foot press 脚踏冲床foreign exchange 外汇

forging die steel 锻造模用钢forging roll 轧锻

常用300个单词的机电英语

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机电专业英语第2版电子教案Unit 11

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机电英语词汇

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Unit 4 Heat Treatment& Hot Working of Metals Ⅰ. Lead-in Steel is an alloy that consists mostly of iron and has a carbon content between 0.2% and 2.1% by weight, depending on the grade. Carbon is the most common alloying material for iron, but various other alloying elements are used, such as manganese, chromium, vanadium, and tungsten. Carbon and other elements act as a hardening agent, preventing dislocations in the iron atom crystal lattice from sliding past one another. Varying the amount of alloying elements and the form of their presence in the steel (solute elements, precipitated phase) controls qualities such as the hardness, ductility, and tensile strength of the resulting steel. Steel with increased carbon content can be made harder and stronger than iron, but such steel is also less ductile than iron. Though steel had been produced by various inefficient methods long before the Renaissance, its use became more common after more-efficient production methods were devised in the 17th century. With the invention of the Bessemer process in the mid-19th century, steel became an inexpensive mass-produced material. Further refinements in the process, such as basic oxygen steelmaking (BOS), lowered the cost of production while increasing the quality of the metal. Today, steel is one of the most common materials in the world, with more than 1.3 billion tons produced annually. It is a major component in buildings, infrastructure, tools, ships, automobiles, machines, appliances, and weapons. Modern steel is generally identified by various grades defined by assorted standards organizations. II. Word Stud y 1. molecular[m?'lekj?l?] a. 由分子组成的, 分子的 1)molecular structure 分子结构 2) We think of magnetism as a molecular phenomenon. 我们认为电磁是一种分子现象。 3) The investigations were performed at molecular level. 研究是在分子的层次上进行的。 2. liable ['lai?bl] a. 有责任的,有义务的,应受罚的,有…倾向的 1) be liable to seasickness容易晕船 2) One who works under the hot sun is liable to sunstroke. 在炎热的阳光底下工作很容易引起中暑。 3) People are liable to judge others from their own first impressions. 人们容易用他们自己的最初印象来评价别人。 3. squeeze [skwi:z] v. 挤(压,干),压榨,勒索,紧握

机电专业英语第2版电子教案Unit 7

Unit 7 The Injection Molding and Machine I. Lead in Information related to the text Do you know what is called an injection molding machine? Can you give an example of it? What does it work? In this unit you will learn some the Injection Molding and Machine concept, how it is wide application. Now, let's learn new words and phrases. II. Word Study 1. inject [in'd?ekt]vt.注射,注入injection n.注射,投资,注射剂 1)A sterile applicator is used to inject the microchip just under the skin. 一个消过毒的涂药器被注射进微型芯片在表皮之下。 2)Major banks around the world are joining forces to inject as much as 180 billion dollars into global money markets. 全世界的主要银行都加入了抵制注入180亿美元到全球的经济市场中的行动。 3)Fire ants get their name because when they sting, they inject poison into the skin that causes a feeling of intense burning. Some people suffer life-threatening reactions. 火蚁因当他们叮住目标时会将一种能导致灼热感的有毒物质注入皮肤而得名。有些还会有生命危险的反应。 4)There would be no need for injection, since the vaccine would be taken by mouth. 通过口服疫苗,我们就不需要注射了。 2. melt [melt] vt. 使软化,使融化,使熔化,使感动 1)This element is of proper shape and cross-section to carry rated current continuously and to melt in accordance with a specific time-current characteristic on heavy overload or short circuit. 此可熔断元件恰当的形状和横截面使其可连续通过额定电流,而对于严重过负荷或短路,按规定的时间一电流特性而熔断。 2)Either it exposes land, which then warms up; or it forms ponds (or lakes or streams) of meltwater on the surface of the ice, which absorb energy and melt more ice. 融冰过程要么导致陆地暴露并且温度升高,要么在冰层表面形成池塘(或湖泊,或溪流),并吸收能量,融化更多的冰。 3)Her money seemed to melt away in Paris. 在巴黎她的钱似乎自行消失了。

机电工程专业英语

Unit 1 原子钟 电子或电子计时装置是由原子或分子的震荡控制的。一个计时装置必须包含或者连到一些均匀震荡的的仪器上来控制指针的移动的频率或者数字改变的频率。机械钟或者手表利用震荡平衡轮,钟摆和音叉。更高的精度或许利用原子或分子震荡,因为这种震荡频率如此高,不肯能用他们做控制时钟的直接手段.。然而,这种钟被一种高速平稳输出可以自动增加而且可以与原子系统的比较的晶体振荡器控制。这种震荡器的错误会自动改正。时间通常是由数字原子时钟或者其他的复杂的读数设备显示的。 第一个原子时钟,发明与1948年,利用氨分子的振动。一对这样的时钟之间的误差,也就是说,在指定的时间如果两者统一瞬间启动然后比较,区别通常是三千年差一秒。在1955年,第一个铯束时钟(一种利用铯原子发射精密频率的微波光谱线作为参考的设备),在英国的特丁顿国家物理实验所投放操作。美国的标准是nist f-1,他是在1999年进入服务的并且在两千万年里不会快或者慢一秒。一个喷泉原子钟,NIST F-1原子钟包含由高3英尺的垂直管的内部结构.他用激光冷却铯原子,在空气中用激光摇匀形成铯原子团。特别像一个摇匀的网球。形成喷泉效果。这允许原子比以前的任何时钟都要观察的远。 许多世界国家的标准实验室保存着原子钟,用这些时钟平均产生叫TAI的标准来维持时间。高精度的时间信号是来源于这些标准实验室通过短波无线广播站或者人造卫星向全世界传播的。这种信号被用来跟踪太空飞行器,电子导航系统和地壳的瞬间的研究等事情。这些精确的时钟使利用实验证明了一个很大的预言-爱因斯坦的相对论成为可能。原子钟的原型是用氢原子或者铍原子这样的原子可以几千年仍可以很准确。比如:美国家标准与技术研究院的研究人员已经证明过渡在一个基于能源困汞离子(汞原子丢失了一个电子)的时钟潜在着比目前时钟精确度高达1000倍。 Unit 2 制动(刹车)系统 制动(刹车)踏板或者用手杆来激活(启动)刹车(制动),对于低功率的机器或者车,操作人员通常可以提供足够的力通过一个简单的机械运动把刹车踏板或者操作杆联系到刹车的部分上。然而,大多数情况下,这种力可以通过一种精心制作的系统来增加。 空气制动系统 空气制动系统是一种早期的系统用来增加制动力,也可以叫做空气制动,它是由美国乔治西屋的制造商发明的并与1868年第一次使用在乘客火车上。现在他被广泛应用在铁路火车上。它的基本原理是利用压缩运动空气使油箱的活塞安放在车轮上的闸块式制动器。动作同时作用在火车车厢的轮子上。通过连轴器连接的车厢之间通过用结实的管子传递空气。与此同时,通过工程师控制他释放在所有的单独的闸块式制动器部位。在制动管损坏,泄露或者是刹车部位损坏,它有自动提供所有闸块式刹车设置。空气制动系统也被应用在地铁,有轨电车,公共汽车和卡车。

机电专业英语第2版电子教案Unit 13

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