初中一般现在时练习
(一)单选：
1. Where _____ L ucy come from?
A. do
B. does
C. is
D. are
2. Most of the students ______ China.
A. comes from
B. is from
C. are from
D. come of
3. We speak English _____ ;
A. every days
B. everyday
C. very day
D. every day
4. My math teacher ______ a big pair of glasses.
A. wears
B. put on
C. wear
D. puts on
5. What _____ your father and mother ____ ?
A. does, do
B. do, do
C. are, do
D. do, does
(二)用动词适当形式填空：
1. His radio is broken. It _______ (sound) terrible.
2. Did somebody drop water on the rug? It _______ (look) wet.
3. Every year my parents ______ (give) me a present for my birthday.
4. The club ______ (send) her a letter every mon th.
5. _____ your dad ______ (wash) his car once a week? Yes, he does.
6. Lin Tao is a good student. He ______ (study) very hard.
7. They ______ ( work) at the bank.
(三)句型转换：
1. My livi ng room has three wi ndows. (改为否定句)
2. Jim and Jack like swimming on Sun days.(就戈U线部分提问)
3. We are in the same class.(改为一般疑问句)
4. He comes from England.(就划线部分提问)
专题专练2: 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
2. is, it, today, what day
3. Uncle Joh n, I, speak to, May, please
4. some mon ey, borrow, I, from you, May
5. at this time of day, the shop, I thin k, is, closed 专题专练3:~|
I .用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________ (have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) members of the Reading Club.
3. She and I ______ (take ) a walk together every evening.
4. There ______ (be) some water in the bottle.
1. I often _____ (help) my mother with housework.
2. Uncle Wang _______ ( introduce) his daughter to us.
3. He ____ (have) music class in Mon days.
4. How _______ (do) he ________ (get) there?
5. _____ (do) you _______ (agree) with me?
6. All of us ______ ( study) hard.
7. He always _______ ( forget) to close the window.
8. Grandma often ______ (cook ) dinner for our family.
二、填空。
Mrs. Black ' s Day
Mrs. Black often _______ (get ) up at 7:00 on Sun day morning. She ______ (have) breakfast at 8:30. She _____ (have) a little dog. She _______ ( like) to go to the park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes _________ ( wash ) her clothes. At 3:00 p.m. she usually ___ (go ) shopping. She often—(make ) supper at 6:00 p.m. She doesn ' t (watch) TV at night. She ______ (go) to bed at about 10:30p.m.
三、联词组句。
5. We ________ （not watch） TV on weekdays.
6. Nick _______ （not do） his homework on Sun days.
7. _____ they _____ （like） the World Cup?
8. What _______ they usually ________ （do） on holidays?
9. ________ your parents _______ （read） newspapers every day?
10. The girl ________ （teach） us En glish on Sun days.
n .按照要求改写句子。
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.（改为否定句）
Daniel _________ ___________ T V every evening.
2. I do my homework every day .（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
----- ------------- y ou ____ _________ homework every day ?
——No, I ______ .
3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
----- ---------- she _____ milk?
----- Yes., she does
4. Sim on is from Beiji ng.（同义句改写）
Sim on ____ ______ Beiji ng.
5. Millie is clever at Maths.（同义句改写）
Millie _____________ ___________ Maths .
川.改错。
1.1s your brother speak En glish?
AB C （
2. Does he looks like hisfather?
AB C （
3. He likes play games after class.
AB C （
4. Mr Wu teachs us English.
A B C （
5She doesn't her homework on Sundays.
A B C （IV .将下列句子译成英文。
1. --桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗？--不.她学习很用功.放学后她总是看书..
__ Sandy ________ badminton after school?
No. She _______ hard. She always _________ books after school.
2. 他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学.
He ____ in No .3 Middle School. He ________ to school at 7a.m.every day.
3. 父亲早晨送我到学校.
My father ____ me to school in the morning.
4. 我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐..
My daughter ______ _______ TV and ___ to music.
5. 西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手.
1. 按要求改写下列句子.
1、Sandy has long hair in a ponytail.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
_______ Sandy _____ long hair in a pony tail?
Yes , _____ __________ .
2、Sim on and Da niel are good friends .（改为否定句）
Sim on and Dan iel _____ good frien ds.
3、We are in the school football team.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
______ you in the school football team? Yes, _______ .
4、Amy likes playing computer games.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
_______ Amy ________ p layi ng computer games? _________________ 5、We go to school every morning .（改为否定句）
We _ ________ to school every morning.
6、She is always ready to help others.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
___________ always ready to help others? _________ .
7、The earth goes around the sun.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
）________ ）-------------- ）------------ ）-------------- ）------------
_____________ around the sun? ______________ .
8、He speaks English very well.（改为否定句）well.
9、John comes from Canada.（对划线部分提问）
9. Eric is a member of the ___________ （read ） Club.
10. It ' s a fine day. What about _____________ （ play ） badminton in the park? 二用适当的介词填空
1. I go to school _____ my frien ds.
2. Daniel is clever ________ En glish.
3. Millie takes Eddie ___ a walk every after noon..
4. Kitty lives _________ a flat ________ Beiji ng.
5. Sa ndy sits _______ Kitty and Amy.
6. Here is a picture ______ m y family. Do you want to look ___________ i t?
7. Does Simon often eat _______ a restaura nt?
8. ______ the weeke nd, Wendy and Kitty play tennis ________ an hour.
9. Sandy has black hair ________ a ponytail （马尾辫）.Kitty has long black hair ______ bunches （辫子）.
10. Mr Smith comes ______ New York. He is America n.
一、按照要求改写句子
1. This is my pencil ?（变一般疑问句）
2. These red socks are Kate 变一般疑问句）
3. I want to buy a big green bag .（就划线部分提问 ）
4. Mary does not have any books .（变肯定句 ）
5. The clothing shop is on sale.（变为否定句 ）
6. She likes the black bag very much .（变为否定句）
7. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan.（用 she 改写句子）
______________________________ ? 10、I like taking my dog for a walk after supper after
supper?.
二.改错：（划出错误的地方，然后把正确的改在题后。 ）
1. Lily and Lucy does n't want to clea n the blackboard.
2. Mr Green likes work in China very much.
3. My mother ofte n go to the shop on Sun days.
4. She doesn ' t likes bread or cakes.
5. Where is Jim and Kate now?
6. There are some water and leaves in the pool.
7. Please give a colour pencil for me.
8. They aren ' t go to school at the weekend.
9. The dog sits betwee n the chair.
10. She ofte n works hard and goes to bed in ni ght. 11. Millie is good in En glish. She speaks En glish well. 12. She is a member at the Computer Club. 13. Do you help your mother in the housework? 14. Do Simon ofte n go home by a bus? 15. I ofte n take bus to school.
16. Do you want to play with us after the school? 17. Daniel and David want to play on us.
一用所给动词正确形式填空
1. He loves ______________ （read ）n ewspaper.
2. Nick goes _____________ （swim ）every Saturday after noon.
3. Simon enjoys __________ （play ）football.
4. Mr. Mu likes ___________（ walk ） after school.
5. Amy likes __________ （talk ） on the pho ne with her frien ds.
8. It ' English dictionary .（对画线部分提问）
9. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now .(对画线部分提问)
10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 mon ths old .(变为否定句)
11. I usually get u p at seven o ' cloCk he 改写句子)
12. He often has hamburgers and apples for dinner .(变为一般疑问句)
13. My family always like thrillers .( 对画线部分提问)
14. Jane ' s sister wants to see the come(变为一般疑问句)
15. Maria and Jack come to this school on Monday .(对画线部分提问)
三、完成句子
1. 他每天六点钟起床。He _________ at six every morni ng.
2. 小明经常去远足。Xiao Mi ng ofte n _______ h iki ng.
3. 她总是在星期天看望爷爷奶奶。She always ___________ her grandparents on Sun days.
4. Sandy 周末上学吗？_______ Sandy _________ s chool on weeke nds?
6. 李云喜欢秋天，不喜欢冬天。
Li Yun __________ autu mn, but he ____________ like win ter.
7. 今天的天气怎么样？What' s the _________ l ike today ?
8. 她有电脑吗？ __________ she _______ a computer?
四、BE动词填空。
1. ______ you Li Fen? No, _ _ not .
2. ______ Mr. Green very busy? Yes, he ____________ .
3. He must ______ at home.
4. Comedies _______ very in teresti ng.
5. What class _______ you in?
6. You and I _______ good frien ds.
7. His friends _______ very funny.
8. The twins _______ very happy because they want to go to a movie. 五?用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. My classmate _______ (know) the man on the bike.
2. His sister usually _______ (go) to school at 7:00 am.
3. Lin Tao ________ (like) his new sweater.
4. Let me _______ (have) a look.
5. Let ' s (play) tennis!
6. _______ he —(like) En glish?
7. I want _______ (go) to a movie.
8. He _______ (not know) the teacher ' s name.
9. Nice ______ (meet) you!
10. Can I ________ (ask) the policema n?
11. _______ (sit) dow n and _________ (have) a cup of tea .
12. _______ (not look) at your book!
13. _______ you _______ (ca n see) the bananas on the table?
14. I n eed
______ (buy) some new clothes.
一、填空
1 I can take Li Ming there whe n he ____ ( come) to visit.
2 ____ y our sister ___ (kno w)E nglish?
3Her home ___ ____ ______ (远离)her school.
4The pot ____ (n ot look) like yours very much.
5 Where ____ you ___ (have)l unch every day?
6 Who ____ (想要)to go swimming?
7 _____ s he ____ (do) the housework every day?
8 Jenny and Danny usually _____ (play) games in the after noon .
二、单选：
1. Jenny is a nurse and _______ in Town Hospital.
A. works
B. to work
C. is working
D. work
2. Joh n _________ to bed early but his brother does n't.
A.goes
B. go
C. is going
D. going
3. it's nearly six o'clock. Let's _________ h ome.
A. to go
B. go
C. going
D. goes
4. How about _______ for a picnic tomorrow.
A. to go
B. go
C. going
D. goes
5. When you leave the room, you must _______ .
A. turn on the light
B. to turn on the light
C. turn off the light
D. to turn
off the light
6. Listen! Jim _______ English in the room.
A. is reading
B. reads
C. read
D. to read
三.用动词的正确形式填空。
1. __________________ We often (play) in the playground.
2. He ___________ (get)up at 6 o ' clock.
3. ______ you ______ (brush)your teeth every morning?
4. What ______ (do) he usually _______ (do) after school?
5. Danny ________ (study) English, Chinese, maths, scienee and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes ________ (go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she _________ (watch) TV with his parents.
8. ________ Mike ________ (read) English every day?
9. How many less ons _______ your classmate ______ (have) on Mon day?
10. What time ________ his mother ________ (do) the housework?
四.句型转换(改为否定句及一般疑问句并作肯定及否定回答)
1. My father reads China Daily every day.(改为否定句)
2. We enjoy swimming.
They watch TV every evening.对划线部分提问
Lily ' s sister likes playing table tennis.
I usually play football on Friday after noon.
(完整版)一般现在时讲解及练习
一、一般现在时态 1、一般现在时态的概念 （1）、表示现在的状态（谓语多用系动词be） （2）、表示经常或习惯性的动作（谓语是do类动词） （3）、表示主语具备的性格和能力（谓语多是speak like enjoy） 2、be （am is are）“是”,英语中最重要的一个系动词。 do类动词，又叫实义动词。例如：have （有），play（玩，打）等。 3、一般现在时态的动词形式 一般现在时态规定：系动词be用现在式am is are 三个形式。 do 类动词用原型或第三人称单数形式。 “原形动词+ s / es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数 名词方法一样。 （1）、一般情况，动词后直接加s 例如：brings 带来calls 打电话meets 遇见needs 需要（2）、以字母e结尾的动词，直接加s （读/ z /）例如： Likes 喜欢takes 带走 （3）、以字母s x ch sh o结尾的动词，加es 例如：does 做goes 走，去watches 观看 （4）、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词，变y为i，加es 例如：stud y →studies 学习 （思考：enjoy play have的第三人称单数形式是） 4 、一般现在时态主语与谓语动词的搭配 第一人称单数主语：I +am 或V原形 he she it this that 第三人称单数主语单数名词不可数名词+ is ; V单三形式 动词不定式 动名词 We you they 复数主语these those + are ; V原形 复数名词 本块习题：用所给词的正确形式填空 1、I _______ ( have ) a soccer ball . 2、She ______ ( have ) two __________ ( pingpong—ball ) . 3、He ______ ( play ) sports every day . 4、We ______ ( speak ) English . 5、Tom ______ ( call ) Jim every day . 6、My daughter ______ ( like ) apples . 7、His ______ ( friend ) knows English . 8、The girl ______ ( study ) English sometimes . 9、The _______ ( boy ) often watch TV . 10、Her uncle ______ ( go ) home on foot 。
(七年级英语)一般现在时的讲解
（七年级英语）一般现在时的讲解 一、一般现在时定义： ①经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 e.g. I go to school on foot. e.g.：He is very busy now. e.g.：She is ten.（她十岁了。） e.g.：Kate is in the classroom. （凯特在教室里。） e.g.: We often call to each other.（我们时常相互通信）。 ③表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力。 e.g. He can swim. e.g.：I work hard. e.g.：I like watching TV. e.g.：I like English. We can speak English. ④表示客观真理。 e.g. There are seven days in a week. e.g.：The moon moves round the earth. e.g.：The sun is bigger than the moon. （太阳比月亮大。） 二、一般现在时的构成： 1、当谓语动词是be 动词am, is ,are时， 1）肯定句式主语＋am/ are/ is ＋其他。 2）否定句式主语＋am/ are/ is ＋not ＋其他。 3）一般疑问句 Am/ Is/ Are ＋主语＋其他？ 肯定回答Yes, 主语（必须是代词）＋am/ is/ are 否定回答No, 主语（必须是代词）＋am/ is/ are ＋not（必须用缩写形式isn't/aren't）e.g.：Danny is a good student. tudent. Danny isn’t a good s Is Danny a good student? Yes, she is. No,she isn’t. 2、当谓语动词是行为动词（实义动词）时 1）当主语是第一人称(I / we) ; 第二人称(you) 及第三人称复数(they及复数的名词)时： ①肯定句主语＋行为动词原形＋其他 ②否定句主语＋don’t ＋行为动词原形＋其他 ③一般疑问句Do ＋主语＋行为动词原形＋其他 肯定回答Yes, 主语（必须是代词）＋do 否定回答No, 主语（必须是代词）＋don’t e.g.：They have lunch at 12:00. They don’t have lunch at 12:00. Do they have lunch at 12:00? Yes, they do. No, they don’t. 2）当主语是第三人称单数(she/ he/ it及单数的名词) 时 1
(完整word)初一英语一般现在时讲解及练习
一般现在时( Simple Present Tense) 定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作的一种时间状态。 一、出现以下情况是用一般现在时： 1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。（当表示习惯性动作时，常与频度副词连用，常见的频度副词有 always, often, usually, sometimes, hardly ever, never 等。） e.g. I go to school on foot. I often do my homework at 7:00. He usually goes to the park on Sunday morning. He is very busy now. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV . 3)表示客观真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. 二、一般现在时的句式变化： 1、动词be 联系动词be 是表示谓语关系的动词，它的后面必须加表语（通常为名词、形容词或介词短语）。在一般现在时中，be 动词有三种形式：
一、用be的适当形式填空 1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine. 2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green. 3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white. 4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple. 5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers. 6.Look!These____apple trees. 7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother_____ students. 9. _____there many eggs in the kitchen? 10.____your card number 5578? 11.Where_____ your pencils? 12.These sweaters ______ fifty dollars. 13.How much ____ his jacket? 14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th.
初中英语语法-一般现在时练习题
一般现在时1定义 1
2
3
4
1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 时间状语： always, usually,regularly,every morning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time,twice a week,rarely,seldom,once a month, hardly, ever,neve e.g. I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning. 2.表示发生或者存在于说话之时的感觉，状态，和关系。时间的焦点在说话时的现在。 这样的动词有： know love have hear agree be think see taste feel seem look want belong require like等，这类动词的特点都有延续性，用一般时态就能表示动作或者状态的持续。 e.g. I see some twinkling stars in the sky. 3.表示客观事实和普遍真理。 e.g The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。 e.g. I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 5.表示格言或警句中。 e.g Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 6.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。 7.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 8.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容，为了体现其“新鲜”性，也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。 ☆注意★：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 5
初一英语一般现在时习题(完整)
一、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;（isn't，aren't）②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。即： 含be动词的一般现在时结构： 肯定句：主语+ be+ 其它。 否定句：主语+ be+not + 其它。 一般问句：Be+主语+ 其它？ 特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它？ 含实义动词的一般现在时结构： 肯定句：主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其它。 否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其它。 一般问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它？ 特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它？ 一、写出下列动词的单三形式： 1.go__________ 2. catch _________ 3. brush_________ 4. wash___________ 5. do________ 6. like________ 7. have___________ 8. watch ___________ 9. drink ___________ 10.fly___________ 11.say___________ 12.learn ___________ 13.eat___________ 14.read___________ 15.sing___________ brush________ 二、选择填空： ( )1. I ________to school at 7:00 in the morning. A. go B. going C. goes ( )2. They _______books every day in the library. A.reads B. read C. reading ( )3. The monkey________ eating bananas very much. A.like B. likes C. liking ( )4. My father ________to read newspaper after supper every day. A.like B. likes C. liking ( )5. I like watching TV, but my mother _________like it. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. does ( )6. ____________ your father drink milk every day? A.Do B.Are C.Does 把下列句子变成否定句 1.I like cooking. 2.My friends like playing soccer. 3.Lily and Lucy read comic books every day. 4.I drink tea in the morning. 5.The bird likes singing. 6.May and David climb mountains every week. 7.My aunt likes to go fishing. 8.They speak English every day. 9.She is always a good student..
一般现在时(完整版)
一般现在时(完整版) 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．— Do you like the skirt? — It _______ soft. A．is feeling B．felt C．feels D．is felt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：你喜欢这件裙子吗？——它摸起来很柔软。此处feel是连系动词，无被动语态，结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语it表示单数第三人称含义，故谓语动词用单数。选C。 2．The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty. A．dated B．was dated C．dates D．is dating 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词短语和时态。短语date back to追溯到....；从....开始有；该句型没有被动语态，也没有进行时。通常都使用一般现在时表示从现在时间某一事物能够追溯到的时期。故C项正确。 【名师点睛】 当分词做状语的时候，要特别考虑主被动关系以及时间的先后关系。如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。 考点：考查动词短语和时态 3．---We’d better leave now. ---No hurry. The train ______ at 10 o’clock. A．has left B．left C．leaves D．would leave 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。本句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照时间表的安排将要发生的事情。句意：—我们最好现在就走。—不着急，火车10点才离开。故C 正确。 考点：考查时态
最新一般现在时讲解及练习
最新一般现在时讲解及练习 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well. A．have told；washes B．have been told；washes C．was told；washed D．have been told；is washed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查语态时态。句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布。第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且I与tell是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用，用主动形式表示被动含义。故B项正确。 【点睛】 小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法，涉及“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。具体用法如下： 1)系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste(吃起来), sound (听起来), prove(证明是), feel(摸上去感到)等,例如: Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。 Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口。 2)一些与can't(不能)或won't(不会)连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open （打开，营业）, close（关门）, cut（切割）, weigh（重）, act（上演）,例如: The door won't open. 这门打不开。It can't move. 它不能动。 This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons. 3)一些与well(很), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用的动词,如: sell, wash, clean, burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear等。这种“动词+副词”结构，常表示事物内部特有的属性。例如: The book sells well. 这种书很畅销。 These clothes wash well. 这些衣服很耐洗。 4) 用在“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词, 例如:This material has worn thin.这料子已磨薄了。 The dust has blown into the house.灰尘被风吹进了房子。 This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long. The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly. Written in simple English, this article reads easily. 5) 某些不及物动词，如happen, occur, cost以及短语，如come out（出版）, come up （出现）, come into being（产生）come to one’s mind（想起）, turn out（证明是）, come about（发生）, break out（爆发）, belong to（属于）等，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动形式。 The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the
初中英语一般现在时教案
初中英语一般现在时教案 一、一般现在时定义 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或一般性事实，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。常与副词every day（每天），always（总是）,usually（通常）,often（经常）sometimes （有时）等时间状语连用。 1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 I go to school every day. 我每天去上学。 You usually get up at six. 你通常六点起床。 He often plays sports. 她经常做运动。 2）表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象等客观事实或格言谚语等。 The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 3）表示平日的喜好。 I like bananas. He likes ice cream. 4）表示事物或人物的特征、现在的状态。 The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 Mary’s father is an English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。 二．动词第三人称单数形式 一般现在时中，只有主语是第三人称单数时，动词才要变成第三人称单数的形式 其他人称用动词原形。 动词第三人称单数形式变化规则： 1.（1）多数直接在动词词尾加-s. play —plays like —likes ask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls （2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes do---does go---goes （3）以“辅音字母加+y”结尾的动词，要先把y变为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化：be---- is have----has 注意：动词第三人称单数形式可与名词复数变化规则比较记忆 Practice: 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
初中七年级的一般现在时及现在进行时讲解与习题.docx
---- 一般现在时与现在进行时的区别 一般现在时 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，或表示说话者的能力，或普遍真理。 【用法】1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 I go to school on foot on weekdays./ He is very busy every day. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 He can swim./ I work hard./ She likes watching TV. 3)表示客观真理 There are seven days in a week./ The moon moves round the earth. 【标志】often （经常） ,usually （通常） ,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不） , on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年） 【针对练习】 1.My father always __________(come) back from work very late. 2.Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day? 3.I often _____(get) up at half past six. 4.He ____(like) eating apples. ★现在进行时： 【结构】 be(am, is, are)+现在分词doing 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 1. work___________ sing__________ play__________study__________ 2. dance__________ have__________ write__________take__________ make__________ 3. run_________ sit___________shop__________swim__________ begin_________get__________put__________
(完整word)初中英语语法一般现在时专题
##教育6T教材系列 一般现在时专题 时间：年月日老师电话：一、兴趣导入 猜一猜 人的一生有三天，是哪三天？ 答案：昨天、今天、明天 二、学前测试 选择题。 ( ) 1 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( )2. What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 3. -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 4 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. Leaves C. leaf D. leave ( )5. She hasn't brought ____ book with her. Will you lend her ____? A. hers, your B. her, your C. hers, yours D. her, yours ( )6. China is ______ old country with ______ long history. A.an, a B. a, a C. an, the D. an, an ( )7. My sister is a student of ________. A. the First Class B. Class One C. One Class D. Class First ( )8. The government of Chongqing is building ________ cheap and good houses for the people. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 三、知识讲解 【No. 1】一般现在时的定义及构成 1.定义：一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。
(完整版)一般现在时的结构
一般现在时的结构 一、定义与讲解 一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。通常与时间状语：oft en 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，at …在几点钟连用。 只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。 1. she/ he /it + 动词s/es, 2. We/ they/ I/ you+动词原形 动词第三人称单数变化： （1）多数在动词后+s。如：play —plays like —likes get---gets (2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. 如：watch---watches wash---washes do---does pass---passes (3)以“辅音字母加+ y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. 如：try---tries study ---studies cry---cries fly---flies (4) .不规则变化：be---- is have----has 现在进行时的结构 现在进行时：表示正在发生的动作或事情。常与now, look, listen和具体时间连用，其构成是Be +动名词。如： 1.I am reading books now. 2.Look，the bird is flying. 3.Listen, the train is coming.
现在分词的变化规则。 1.直接在动词后加ing.如：cook-cooking, read-reading. 2.以不发音e结尾的动词，去e再加ing. 如：make-making, ake-taking 3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该字母再加ing,如： sit-sitting get---getting 4.以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y再加es. 如：tie-tying 一般将来时的结构 一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。 与这个时态连用的时间状语常用： tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in three hours, two days later 等。 一般将来时态与其它结构表将来情况的区别： 1.般将来时除了使用“shal l／will + V…”以外，也可以使用下列的句式来表达。 如：I will see a film tonight. I shall get up early tomorrow morning. 2 . be going to +动词原型 如：We are going to take a trip next weekend . 否定句形式： 1. I will not see a film tonight. 2. I shall not get up early tomorrow morning. 3. I am not going to read some books next weekend.
一般现在时讲解及练习题
一般现在时讲解及练习题 一般现在时 ①表示现在的状态，如：She is ten. Kate is in the classroom. ②表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态，如:We often call to each other. 我们时常相互通信。 ③表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力，如：I like English. We can speak English. I.当谓语动词是be时 谓语动词be包括am,is ,are.其用法是:我(I)用am;你(you)用are; is用于他(him)她(her )它(it );复数人称都用are. 主要句式： 1.肯定句式主语＋be(am,are,is)＋其他。 2.否定句式主语＋be(am,are,is)＋not＋其他。
3.一般疑问句将提前be(am,are,is) , 即:Be(am,are,is)＋主语＋其他？ 肯定回答Yes,主语（必须是代词）＋be （am,are,is） 否定回答No,主语（必须是代词）＋ be(am,are,is )＋not（必须用缩写形式 isn't/aren't） 闯关练习I.用be的适当形式填空 1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine. 2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green. 3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white. 4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple.
5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers. 6.Look!These____apple trees. 7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother_____ students. 9.Five and three ____ eight. 10.____your card number 5578? 11.Where_____ your pencils? 12.These sweaters ______ fifty dollars. 13.How much ____ his jacket? 14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th. 15.When _____ Kate’s birthday? II.将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答
最新初中一般现在时用法及练习
一般现在时专题讲解 1．概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。可概括为 ①经常性或习惯性动作； ②长期存在的特征或状态； ③普遍真理、客观事实等。 2．构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式,一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。： （1）be型：句子的谓语动词只有be（am，is或are）： a．肯定句中，只出现be，如： I am a student．我是一名学生。 b．否定句中，要在be后面加not，如： She isn't a teacher．她不是教师。 c．一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头（注意句首字母大写），句尾用问号，答语用Y es，主语+be．或No，主语+be+not．如：—Are you ready？—你准备好了吗？—Y es，I am．—是的，我准备好了。（—No，I'm not．—不，我没准备好。） （2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）： a．肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如： I get up in the morning．我早晨起床。 b．否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do（does）＋not，do（does）作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't（doesn't），如： I don't like vegetables．我不喜欢蔬菜。 c．一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do（does），句尾用问号，简略答语用Y es，主语+do（does）．或No，主语+do （does）＋not．如：—Do you like oranges？—你喜欢桔子吗？—Y es，I do．—是的，我喜欢。（—No，I don't．—不，我不喜欢。） 3, 一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。时间状语： every…, sometimes, often, usually, always, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) if 条件句或when等时间状语从句主将从现
初中英语主要时态 一般现在时讲解及练习
初中英语主要时态一般现在时讲解及练习 一、一般现在时有三种形式 1. 谓语是be（am/is/are）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am hungry. You are beautiful. He is a doctor. ②否定形式：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am not hungry. You aren't beautiful. He isn't a doctor. ③一般疑问句形式：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be+not. —Are you hungry? —Yes，I am./No,I'm not.
—Is he a doctor? —Yes, he is./No, he isn,t. ④特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?—What is he? —He is a doctor. 注意：be要随着主语变。 2. 谓语动词是实义动词（及物动词或不及物动词）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。She has a little brother. 她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。 She doesn't have a little brother. 她没有弟弟。
I don't eat every morning. 我每天早晨都不吃饭。 ③一般疑问句形式：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。 肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.—Do you eat every morning? —Yes, I do./No, I don't. —Does she have a little brother? —Yes, she does./No, she doesn't. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句？ What do you like? When do you go to school? 注意：根据主语确定用do还是does。 3. 谓语是情态动词can/may...+动词原形的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。 I can finish my homework.
一般现在时初中详解版
表格式一般现在时态和语态 一般现在时特点要点内容 概念一般现在时是表示现在经常反复发生的动作存 在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态． 时态标志语（表示频率的时间） 提问一般用how often（多久一次）often，sometimes，always，usually,hardly ever,never等频率词连用，every day, every week, every month, every term, every year, once a week，twice a year，on Sundays,(on+星期几+s，“每周星期........”) 谓语动词的时态构成1 be动词的一般现在时： am is are（"是"，“在”） 2 当谓语动词是行为动词的时候： （1）当主语不是第三人称单数的时候，一般现在时用行为动词的原形 （2）主语是he,she,it等第三人称单数, 动词要变形加s或es． 谓语动词语态构成形式 被动语态的判断方法： 1.看是否有被动语态标志语：by+人/物 2.看主语与动词关系是否为被动情况 （主语为动词的承受者， “被..........”） am ／ is ／are + 过去分词 重要考点： 主将从现的判断方法： 1.运用成分法先看主语前面是否有主将从现的标志语 2.看从句标志语后面的是否是现在时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，现在完成进行时） 3.再确定主句为将来时态 （一般将来时：will，shall+动原 将来进行时：Will，shall+be+doing，将来完成时：will，shall+have done）1.表示常态性，规律性和客观真理性的动词要用一般现在时态。 2.表示主语的性格，能力，拥有，喜好要用一般现在时态。 3.在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用现在时表示将来时（即主将从现原则,一定要有两个句子）【常见主将从现的标志语有if, as soon as(一…就) unless(如果不when, before, until(直到…才)等从句标志语】 He has a dog. I will tell you as soon as he comes here tomorrow. The teacher said the sun is bigger than the moon. 动词时态之详解一般现在时
(完整版)小学一般现在时练习题和答案
一般现在时三单动词的变化规则及练习题 1．一般情况下，直接加-s 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ sing_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. What _______they often _______(do) on Sundays? 6. _______ your mother _______(read) newspapers every day? 7. Mike _______(like) cooking. 8. I _______(be) ill. I’m in bed. 9. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 10. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 8. Do you ________(like)_________(run)? 9. Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ? 10. Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ? 11. The teachers________(like)___________(dance). 12. The teacher________(like)____________(dance). 13. The students___________(speak) English in class. 14. The student_________(speak) Chinese after class. 15. Let's___________and play football . ( go ) 16. He_____________ like swimming . ( not ) 17. I'm sorry ____________that . ( hear ) 三、按照要求改写句子 1. He watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________ 3. She likes books.(改为一般疑问句,做肯定回答) _______________________________________________________ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 5. We go to school on Sundays.(改为否定句) _______________________________________________________ 二. 用所给的人称改写句子。 1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike) 2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she) 3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben) 4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt) 5.You like making a model ship. (Helen) 6.We clean the classroom every day. (he) 7.They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang) 8.I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy) 9.We go to bed at eight. ( my sister) 10.I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green)