2015年四川省高职单招统一考试模拟题一

2015年四川省高职单招统一考试模拟题一

语文·数学·外语

语文第I卷

一、（18分，每小题3分）

41．下列词语中加点字的读音，完全正确的一组是

A．镌．刻（juān）悭．吝(jiān) 一曝．十寒(pù) 歃．血为盟（shà）

B．炮．制(páo) 拮据．（jū）鳞次栉．比(zhì) 寡廉鲜．耻(xiān)

C．卓．越（zhuó）校．对(xiào) 不肖．子孙(xiào) 喟．然长叹(wai)

D．机械．(xia) 内讧．(hòng) 言简意赅．(gāi) 病入膏肓．（huāng）

42．下列词语中没有错别字的一组是

A．记账敲竹杠惹是生非此时无声胜有声

B．沉浸势利眼老太龙钟凭君传语报平安

C．必竟大杂烩悬粱刺股出师未捷身先死

D．豁达跑龙套破釜沉舟落霞与孤骛齐飞

43. 依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是

①他把家里受苦的情况都讲了出来。

②到记者发稿时，在这次瓦斯爆炸事件中已有16人遇难，4人失踪，及善后工作仍在紧张有序地进行。

③中国交响乐团向海内外中国作曲家发出征集交响乐、管弦乐的：作品题材、内容不限，只求风格、手法为更多的听众喜闻乐见。

A．从营救启示B．从抢救启示

C．在营救启事D．在抢救启事

44．下列各句中，加点成语使用最恰当的一句是

A. 最近,印度总理瓦杰帕伊率大型代表团访华,中印两国终于结为秦晋之好

．．．．。

B. 虽然没有名角亲自传授指点，但他长年在戏园子里做事，耳濡目染

．．．．，各种戏路子都熟悉了。

C. 中国女子柔道选手袁华在人声鼎沸的赛场上能做到充耳不闻

．．．．、心静如水，而一旦发力，就令对手不寒而栗。

D. 一些超市经营者不讲诚信，为了销售过期食品，他们往往在包装上改弦更张

．．．．，随意改变出厂日期。

45．下列各句中表达得体的一句是

A．竭诚欢迎不吝来稿，我们一定鼎力相助。

B．我们邀请著名作家余华先生赴我校开设讲座。

C．酒店大堂设有服务台，欢迎各位旅客垂询。

D．你荣幸地被我单位聘为顾问，请届时与会。

46．填入下面横线处，与下文衔接恰当、音节和谐的一项是

，人人都像塌了架，丢了魂，一声长叹接着一声长叹。

①孩子不哭了②狗不叫了③鸡不啼了④女人不笑了

A．①④②③B．②③④①

C．③②①④D．②①③④

二、（12分，每小题3分）

阅读下面文言文，完成47—50题。

建陵侯卫绾者，代大陵人也。绾以戏车为郎，事文帝，功次迁为中郎将，醇谨无他。孝景为太子时，召上左右饮，而绾称病不行。文帝且．崩时，属．孝景曰：“绾长者，善遇之。”及文帝崩，景帝立，岁余不诮呵绾，绾日以谨力。

景帝幸上林，诏中郎将参乘，还而问曰：“君知所以

．．得参乘乎？”绾曰：“臣以车士幸得以功次迁为中郎将，不自知也。”上问曰：“吾为太子时召君，君不肯来，何也？”对曰：“死罪，实病。”上赐之剑。绾曰：“先帝赐臣剑凡六，剑，不敢奉诏。”上曰：“剑，人之所施易，独至今乎？”绾曰：“在。”上使取六剑，剑尚盛，未尝服也。郎官有谴，常蒙其罪，不与他将争；有功，常让．他将。上以为廉，忠实无他，乃．拜绾为河间王太傅。吴楚反，诏绾为将，将河间兵击吴楚，有功，拜．为中尉。三岁，以军功，孝景前六年中封绾为建陵侯。

其明年，上废太子，诛栗卿之属。上以为绾为长者，不忍。乃赐绾告归，而使郅都治捕栗氏。既已，上立胶东王为太子，召绾，拜为太子太傅。久之．，迁为御史大夫。五岁，代桃侯舍为丞相，朝奏事如职所奏。然自初官以至丞相，终无可言。天子以为敦厚，可相．少主，尊宠之，赏赐甚多。

为丞相三年，景帝崩，武帝立。建元年中，丞相以景帝疾时诸官囚多坐无辜者，而君不任职，免之。其后绾座，子信代，坐酹金失侯。

（《史记·卫绾列传》）47．对下列句中加点字的解释，不正确的一项是

A．属．孝景曰属：嘱托

B．常让．他将让：责备

C．有功，拜．为中尉拜：授官

D．天子以为敦厚，可相．少主相：辅佐

48．下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一项是

A．文帝且．崩时臣死且．不避，卮酒安足辞

B．君知所以

．．去亲戚而事君者

．．得参乘乎臣所以

C．乃．拜绾为河间王太傅而陋者乃．以斧斤考击而求之

D．久之．，迁为御史大夫不知将军宽之．至此也

49．以下句子分别编为四组，全部表现卫绾“醇谨敦厚”的一组是

①召上左右饮，而绾称病不行②有功，常让他将

③将河间兵击吴楚，有功④代桃侯舍为丞相，朝奏事如职所奏

⑤绾以戏车为郎，事文帝，功次迁为中郎将

⑥丞相以景帝疾时诸官囚多坐无辜者，而君不任职，免之

A．①②④B．②③⑤C．①⑤⑥D．③④⑤

50．下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是

A．卫绾历任文、景、武三朝，为人醇厚谨慎。文帝时，有一次太子召请文帝左右近臣宴饮，卫绾借口生病推辞。

B．景帝曾想赐予卫绾一把宝剑，被卫绾回绝。卫绾从不与人争功，景帝认为他品行端正。后因平叛有功得以提升，又因军功而被封为建陵侯。

C．卫绾曾做太子太傅，后来代替桃侯刘舍做了丞相，他在朝廷上奏事，只举职分内例行的事上奏。从他开始做官直至官居丞相，始终没有提出过什么议论。

D．武帝即位后，卫绾因在景帝卧病时滥杀无辜而被免去了官职。

语文第Ⅱ卷

三、（共6分）

51．补写出下列名句名篇和文学常识的空缺部分。（6分）

（1）多情自古伤离别，！（柳永《雨霖铃》）

（2），泉涓涓而始流。（陶渊明《》）

（3），长使英雄泪满襟。（杜甫《蜀相》）

(4) ，不拘一格降人才。（《己亥杂诗》）

四、(15分)

阅读下面的文字，完成52～54题。

安于途中

从起点到终点，其间的距离就是途中。

感觉生命总是在途中。就像候鸟，总是从南飞到北，又从北飞到南。就像泉水，总是从溪流人河，又从河流人海；就像花草，总是从春长到夏，又从夏长到秋。

自从离开起点以后，生命就总是在途中。在时间与空间的途中。而且不管情愿与不情愿，总是日渐靠近某个可知和未可知的终点。

有花开就有花谢，有日出总有日落，有起点当有终点，这很自然。每一个具体的生命也都难逃此劫。

但对一些具体的生命而言，似乎出发就是为了抵达，似乎付出就有结果，于是必经的过程成了漫长的等待，总是在途中成了生命最大的煎熬和无奈。

然而抵达真的那么重要吗?终点就那么美好吗?等待或许会是一种煎熬，然而生命总是在途中就真的只有无奈吗?

水气抵达天空或许就成了彩虹，蛹到了生命的尽头或许就成了蝴蝶。但并不是所有的抵达样说的原因。(5分)

“这些”指的是

原因是

54．作者为何说每一个生命首先要做到“安于途中”?(5分)

五、（9分）

55.下面是一副对联的上联，请对出下联。（5分）

荀子劝学，博学则冰寒于水；

56.下面是一则消息，请改写成一句话新闻，不得超过15个字。 (4分)

4月25日，黑龙江省小兴安岭发生森林火灾。因当地遭遇50年不遇的严重干旱，火场风力达到6-7级，阵风8-9级，火头随风多变，火借风势，迅速蔓延，烧入附近宝山乡，241户民房被烧毁。由于先制定了防火预案，及时转移居民，没有发生人员伤亡。

经过1．1万余名森警官兵、专业扑火队伍和林业干部职工7昼夜顽强艰苦扑火，到5 月2日，火场明火全扑灭。火灾原因和损失正在调查之中。

六、（40分）

57．秦王开驰道，张骞使远方。炀帝凿运河，三宝下西洋。亚欧丝绸路，汉藏茶马香。古往今来，交通都是国家的命脉，请以“路”为话题，写一篇文章。

要求：所写内容必须在话题范围之内；立意自定，题目自拟；除诗歌外，文体不限；

不得少于600；不得抄袭。

2015年四川省高职单招统一考试模拟题一

语文·数学·外语

数学 第Ⅰ卷

第一题 选择题（每小题4分，共40分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目

要求。）

41. 设集合}21|{≤≤-=x x A ,}40|{≤≤=x x B ,则=B A （ ）

A.]2,0[

B.]2,1[

C.]4,0[

D.]4,1[

42. 如果0,0a b <>，那么下列不等式中正确的是（ ） A. 22a b < B. a b -< C. 11a b < D. ||||a b > 43. 在等差数列{}n a 中,已知1232,13,a a a =+=则456a a a ++等于( ) A. 40 B . 42 C. 43 D. 45

44. 函数)(x f y =的图像与函数x x g 2log )(=的图像关于y 轴对称,则 ( ) A.x x f 2log 1)(= B.)(log )(2x x f -= C.)(log )(2x x f -= D.)(log )(2x x f --=

45. 若α∈(2π,π),sin α=53,则tan(4πα+)等于( ) A. 71 B. 7 C. －71 D. －7 46. 设M 是ABC ?的重心，记a BC =，b CA =，c AB =，则AM =( ) A. 1()2c b - B. 1()2b c - C. 1()3c b - D. 1()3

b c - 47. 已知直线m ，n 与平面α，β，那么下列结论正确的是( ) A. 若m α?，n β?，m n ⊥，则αβ⊥

B. 若m α⊥，n β⊥，m n ⊥，则αβ⊥

C. 若m α?，n β?，m ∥β，n ∥β，则α∥β

D. 若m α?，n β?，m ∥n ，则α∥β

48. 若椭圆2212516x y +=上的点A 到其右焦点的距离为4，则A 到两准线的距离分别是（ ） A .208,3 B . 10,8 C .10,6 .D 2010,3 49. 有6名女同学与

5名男同学，选3名男同学和3名女同学，使男女相间排成一排，不同的排法总数为( )

A. 33652A A

B. 3365662C C A

C. 3365A A

D. 336566C C A

50. 设奇函数)(x f 在),0(+∞∈x 上为增函数,且0)1(=f ,则不等式0)(

A.),1()0,1(+∞-

B.)1,0()1,( --∞

C.),1()1,(+∞--∞

D.)1,0()0,1( -

数学 第Ⅱ卷

第二题 填空题（共20分，每小题5分，把每小题的答案写在横线上） 51. 2226lim 4x x x x →+-=- 。 52. 函数x x x y ++=)1(的定义域为 。

53.以点(2,1)C -为圆心，截直线10x y ++=所得弦长为22的圆的方程

是 。 54. 已知()sin 3cos ,[0,]2

f x x x x π=+∈，则()f x 的值域是 。 第三题 解答题 （共3个小题, 共40分, 解答时应写出必要的文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤）

55.（本小题满分13分）

现有甲、乙、丙3名大学毕业生同时应聘一个用人单位，其中甲、乙、两人被选中的概率都是23，丙被选中的概率为35 （Ⅰ）求甲、乙、丙三人都被选中的概率；

（Ⅱ）求甲、乙、丙三人中有且只有两人被选中的概率。

56. (本小题满分13分)

设}{n a 是等差数列,}{n b 是各项都为正数的等比数列,且

111==b a ,2133=+b a ,1325=+b a .

(Ⅰ) 求数列}{n a 和}{n b 的通项公式；

(Ⅱ)求数列}{n n b a +的前n 项和n T

57. (本小题满分14分) 已知函数31()3f x x ax b =++ (,)a b R ∈，在2x =处取得极小值43- （Ⅰ）求a 和b 的值；

（Ⅱ）求函数()f x 在0x =处的切线方程及单调递增区间； （Ⅲ）若对任意[]12,4,3x x ∈-时，都有21214()()3f x f x m m -≤++恒成立，求实数m 的取值范围。

2015年四川省高职单招统一考试模拟题一

语文·数学·外语

英语第I卷

第一题单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Lily’s bag is blue, but is red.

A. her

B. my

C. mine

D. she’s

2. In those days, the old woman sit at the gate for hours, waiting for her son to return from the front.

A. could

B. would

C. might

D. should

3. ——I’d lik e to invite you to a concert this evening.

——Thank you, but I’ll be free I’m not sure at the moment.

A. while

B. if

C. when

D. whether

4. Pay attention to road sign while driving in foreign country.

A. a; a

B. the; the

C. the; a

D. a; the

5. I always prefer starting early _______leaving everything to the last minute.

A. rather than

B. in case

C. or else

D. for fear

6. You have made a few mistakes in your composition but you have done well.

A. on the whole

B. generally speaking

C. on the other hand

D. first of all

7. ——Who knocked at the door?

——I’ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn't ask who ______ was.

A. he

B. that

C. she

D. it

8. ——What’s the matter with you?

——the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.

A. Cleaning

B. To clean

C. I was cleaning

D. While I was cleaning

9. ——Have you ever worked with a tape recorder?

——I it a lot when l was studying English in school.

A. used

B. was used

C. have used

D. had used

10. ——You missed a good chance.

——Yes. I that job when it was offered.

A. should take

B. must take

C. should have taken

D. must have taken

第二题完形填空（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后人11——22各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

People think that factory workers are more likely to get hurt at work than office workers.

11 , factories have very strict safety standards but safety standards in offices are often very poor. This 12 thousands of office accidents and injuries happen every year.

One of the 13 common problems in offices 14 air pollution. Poor ventilation (通风设施) and passive smoking are dangers to the 15 of all workers in the same office. 16 common office problem is back and shoulder pain. Companies can improve the situation 17

they provide specially designed computer keyboards 18 their workers. They can also 19 adjustable（可调整的）chairs and desks in the office. Finally, office 20 can also happen if there are wet floors or broken carpets. Workers may slip and fall if office maintenance is 21 .

Many companies are more and more aware 22 office safety problems. They are doing something to improve the working conditions of their offices.

11. A. Sometimes B. Although C. Therefore D. Generally

12. A. makes B. takes C. helps D. gets

13. A. more B. best C. worst D. most

14. A. are B. is C. were D. to be

15. A. heads B. health C. minds D. brains

16. A. Other B. Every C. Any D. Another

17. A. if B. whether C. but D. while

18. A. to B. with C. by D. for

19. A. buy B. order C. use D. produce

20. A. workers B. injuries C. persons D. people

21. A. better B. safe C. poor D. dangerous

22. A. in B. of C. with D. on

第三题阅读理解（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

One day, I happened to find a wallet. I picked it up and opened it to see if I could find out the owner’s name. There w as nothing inside it except some change and an old photograph——a picture of a woman. I put the photograph back and took the wallet to the police station.

That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. They also invited a young woman so that there would be four people at the table. Her face was familiar. I was quite sure that we had not met before, but I could not remember where I had seen her. While talking, however, the young woman happened to mention that she had lost her wallet that afternoon. All at once I realized where I had seen her. She was the woman in the photograph, although she was now much older. She was very surprised, of course, when I was able to describe her wallet to her. Then I explained that I had recognized her from the photograph I had found in the wallet. My uncle insisted on going to the police station immediately to get the wallet. As the policeman handed it over, he said that it was amazing that I had not only found the wallet, but also the person who had lost it.

23. The wallet which the author found __________.

A. was empty except a picture

B. had some money in it only

C. had nothing but a woman in it

D. had a few coins and a photograph in it

24. The author recognized the young woman because __________.

A. he had met her somewhere before

B. she was the woman in the photograph

C. she had dinner with his aunt and uncle

D. she looked like the woman in the photograph

25. The underlined word “amazing” can be replaced by _______.

A. surprised

B. happy

C. kind

D. interesting

26. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

A. Lost and Found

B. An Honest Man

C. Woman or Girl?

D. An Amazing Story

27. When did the woman who lost the wallet probably take the photo?

A. When she was born

B. When she was young

C. When she got married

D. When she was beautiful

28. Which statement is TRUE according to the story?

A. The author might regret for what he had done.

B. The author and the woman got married at last.

C. The author and the woman might become friends later.

D. The woman mistook that the author had taken her money.

B

When I asked my daughter what she would keep: the phone, the car, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said “the phone”. Personally, I could do withou t the phone, which makes me unusual, because the telephone is changing our lives.

Point 1 The telephone creates the need to communicate, in the same way that more roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 p.m. and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day.

Point 2 The mobile phone means that we are never alone. “The mobile saved my life,” says Johnston. She had an accident in her V olvo on the A45. Trapped inside, she managed to make the call that brought in doctors.

Point 3 The mobile removes our secret. It allows marketing manager of Deutsch to ring his sales staff all round the world to ask where they are, where they are going, and how their last meeting went.

Point 4 The telephone separates us. Anton Ella in Rome says, “We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so near——but we didn’t meet for the first two weeks!”

Point 5 The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we can talk to several strangers at the same time on chat lines. We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts (if you know any) while they’re space-walking. And, with the phone line hooked up to the computer, we can reach the Internet, the biggest library on Earth.

29. How do you understand “The telephone creates the need to communicate …”?

A. People don’t communicate without telephone.

B. People communicate because of the creation of the telephone.

C. People communicate more since telephone has been created.

D. People communicate more because of more traffic.

30. What may the author’s daughter agree to?

A. Mobile phones are useless except the case of emergency.

B. Mobile phones bring convenience but secret to people.

C. Mobile phones are fashionable and expensive.

D. Mobile phones are a must in modern times.

31. Which point supports the idea that phones can prevent loneness away?

A. Point 1.

B. Point2.

C. Point3.

D. Point 4.

32. It is possible to talk to several complete strangers at the same time through_______.

A. the TV screen

B. a fax machine

C. the phone line linked to the computer

D. a microphone

33. The best heading for the passage is ________.

A. Phone Power

B. Kinds of Phone

C. How to Use Phones

D. Advantages of Phones

34. What does the underlined word “hooked” mean in the last paragraph?

A. fastened

B. broke

C. connected

D. separated

C

Dear Mummy, I have been in your body for three months. But today I fell quite scared. I know you are very sad, and I can remember two days ago, how happy you were when you saw my first picture on the screen. The happiness stopped when the doctor told you I was a girl.

Your whole body became cold and Papa didn’t say a word, either. That night my little world broke down when I heard Papa said that a second girl has no right to be born. I have the right to be born, Mummy. Is being a girl that terrible? What crimes have I done?

You cried and shouted “NO”! However, you then gave in with tears. I could feel your pain, Mummy. But, no, Mummy! Don’t kill me!

Mummy, I want to be born. I want to live with you. I want you to hug and love me. I want to

be your pride. I want to play with my elder sister. Mummy, I want to celebrate my birthday.…

Maybe I ask too much. Your cry lasted the whole night and it became louder with my kicking. Once my little movements had given you so much delight but now it causes more pain than happiness.

Grandma had told you it’s a man’s world, and she once gave you a detailed description of how girls were ill treated in the real world. Mummy, it is this that you are so scared of? You doubted whether you were able to protect another girl against being hurt?

I guess there is only one person who is really eager about my birth. That is my elder sister. She even spent hours thinking of a name for me. Anupriya, isn’t that a beautiful name for a girl. I promise I will be as good as a boy, even better, if you give me a chance, if you let me live.

In this waiting room, we have been sitting for quite a long time. My only crime is my sex, and my punishment will be death.

35. When you are reading the letter, you can feel a(n) _______ atmosphere.

A.encouraging

B. miserable

C. angry

D. delighted

36. Who might be the happiest if she is born according to the passage?

A.Elder sister

B. Grandma

C. Grandpa

D. Father

37. ______ leads to the fact that the child couldn’t come to the world.

A.Her father’s cruelty

B. The advanced medical technology

C. The birth control policy

D. The Looking down upon women

38. From the passage, it can be inferred that ___________ in society.

A. Men and women are equal

B. Men and women are unequal

B. Men are taller than women D. Some women are more important than men

39. What is the final decision from the passage?

A. The baby is killed.

B. Father gives up.

C. Mother wins

D. Grandma saves the baby

40. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?

A. To call on people to protect the right of babies.

B. To help the baby win the battle against sex discrimination.

C. To state that women and men should have the equal right.

D. To compose an imaginary story that can not be true.