英式英语与美式英语在词汇学角度方面的差异

英式英语与美式英语在词汇学角度方面的差异
英式英语与美式英语在词汇学角度方面的差异

英式英语与美式英语在词汇学角度方面的差异摘要:全球一体化的今天,英语作为世界通用语言,在人们的日常生活中,不论是民间交往或官方交流中都扮演着及其重要的角色。虽然美式英语同英式英语一样,都是英语,但是其不同之处甚多。本文试从词汇学角度方面总结出这两种语言的差异。

关键词:英式英语; 美式英语

时下,随着高科技的发展,世界变得越变越小,逐渐从各个国家,变化成为地球村。在这个庞大的村庄里,生活着各种不同肤色,不同种族,不同语言的人们。在漫长的岁月里,英语逐渐成为了这个大家庭的主要语言。而英语本身在进化当中也出现了分化,出现了美式英语与英式英语两大语系。美国英语和英国英语毕竟还是同属于一种语言,语音,语法和词汇大致相同,但是,在语音、语法、词汇方面又确实存在着一些差异,差异最大的还是在词汇方面。下面就来浅谈一下英、美英语在这几方面的差异。

1.语法方面

1.1在某些情况下,英式英语使用现在完成时而美国人用一般过去时,尤其是在表达提供消息的时候。例如: 他刚回家了。he just went home(美语)he has just went home. (英语)

1.2 介词的用法不同,例如:在周末。on the weekend(美语)at the weekend(英语)

1.3 英式英语与美式英语中对have一词的用法不同:

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