常用方位介词和短语(终审稿)

常用方位介词和短语 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

常用方位介词和短语【概念引入】

介词后面可以跟名词和代词做宾语，构成介词短语。今天我们主要学习一下用来表示方位的介词和介词短语。

【用法讲解】

1. on

介词on表示“在某物之上”的意思，它通常表示一个物体在另一个物体之表面上面。两者之间有接触。

例如：Your book is on the desk. 你的书在课桌上面。

There is a ball on the floor. 地板上有个球。

拓展：above 和 over的区别

on指的有接触面的上面，但是over和above都是没有接触面的上面。

over“在……正上方”，与under相对。

例如：There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。

The picture is hanging over the blackboard. 那张图挂在黑板的正上方。

above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”，不一定是正上方，与below相对。

例如：A plane flew above our heads. 一架飞机从我们头上飞过。

The Turners live above us. 特纳一家人住在我们的上面。

2. in

介词in表示“在某物的里面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的内部、中间或者在某个范围之内。

例如：Your pen is in the pencil case. 你的钢笔在铅笔盒里面。

She is the tallest in her class. 她是她们班最高的。

3. under

介词under表示“在某物的下面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的垂直正下面，两者之间没有接触。

例如：My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树的下面。

The shoes are under the chair. 鞋在椅子的下面。

拓展：under和below 的区别

under表示“在……之下”，通常表示位置处于正下方，与介词over“在……上方”相对应。

例如：T here is a book under the table. 桌子下面有一本书。Acatissittingunderthetable.一只猫在桌子下面。

below表示“在……之下”，“在……的下游”，与介词above相对应，常指在某物体之下，但不一定在该物的正下方。

例如：Heisbelowtheaverageatschool.他的学习成绩在水准以下。

I looked down at the hall below.

我瞧了瞧下面的大厅。

4. behind

介词behind表示“在某物的后面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的后面。

例如：Your brother is behind the tree. 你的弟弟在树的后面。

She is standing behind her mother. 她站在她妈妈的后面。

5. next to

next to是由形容词next和介词to构成的介词短语表示“紧挨着、在某物的旁边”的意思。

例如：The table is next to the wall. 桌子紧挨着墙。

6. between

介词between表示某个物体、某人位于两者之间，通常表示一个人、物处于另外两个人、物之间。

例如：Your desk is between the door and the window. 你的课桌位于门和窗户之间。

Lily sits between Mary and Ann. 丽丽坐在玛丽和安中间。

拓展：between和among的区别

between指两者之间, among指三者或三者以上的人或物之间。

例如：The teacher is among the students.老师在学生们中间。

7. outside

outside指“在……外面”

例如：There are many people outside the room. 房间外有很多人。

What did you see outside the hall 你在大厅外看见了什么

8．near

near在……附近，与far相对

例如：A hospital was built near the railway station.在火车站附近建了一所医院。

My home is near the school. 我的家离学校很近。

9．in front of, in the front of

in front of在……前面 ,

in the front of表示“在……前部”，指里面。

例如：A river flows in front of the house.房子前有一条河。

There is a boy in the front of the car. 车的前座坐着一个小男孩。

10. around

around在……周围，围绕

例如：There are many trees around the village.村子周围有很多树围绕。

There are flowers around the stage. 舞台周围摆着鲜花。

11. at

“at”意为“在……”，可以用在地点前也可以用在时间前。

例如：Let’s meet at the school gate. 我们在学校门口见面吧。

I get up at seven o’clock. 我七点起床。

【巩固练习】

Ⅰ. 把下列词组翻译成英语。

1.在沙发上_____________

2.在桌子底下____________

3.在你的背包里____________

4.在抽屉里___________

5.在教室（外部）前面__________

Ⅱ. 单项选则。

1. Your computer is ______ to the door.

A. behind

B. on

C. in

D. next

2 The map is ____ the wall ____ our classroom.

A. on; on

B. of; on

C. on; at

D. on; of

3 Look! The window is _____ the wall and the picture is _____ the wall.

A. on; on

B. in; in

C. in; on

D. on; in

4 －Where is my ball I can’t see it. Look! It’s _____ the door.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. behind

5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ______ her face.

A. on

B. to

C. in

D. at

6. My father is ill (生病), He is ______.

A. in bed

B. in the bed

C. on bed

D. on the bed

7. There is a map of China ______ the wall in the classroom.

A. in

B. on

C. under

D. at

8. There are three windows ______ the wall.

A．in B. on C. at D. to

9. There are many oranges ______ the tree. A bird ______ the tree is eating an orange.

A. in; on

B. on; on

C. in; in

D. on; in

10. －What time do you usually go to bed

－I usually go to bed ______ 11:00.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

11. We can see ______ old bike ______ the tree.

A. a; under

B. the; at

C. an; in

D. an; under

12. My hats and coats are ______.

A. on the bed

B. under desk

C. in room

D. under the my bed

13. He put up a map ______ the back wall because there was a hole ______ it.A. on; on B.

at; in C. on; in D. on; at

14. Don't read ____ the sun.

A. at

B. under

C. with

D. in

15. The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. through B. below C. under D. across

III. 用适当的介词填空。

1. A boy is ____ the tree.

2. Can you pick(摘) the apples _____ the tree

3. There is a picture _____ the wall.

4. There are two windows _____ the wall.

5. I live _____ Shanghai.

Ⅳ. 阅读短文回答问题。

Tom’s room

It’s small but nice. A computer and some CDs are on the desk. His backpack is on the wall. The ID card is on his bed. The shoes are under the bed. A baseball is on the floor.

Sally’s room

It’s very nice. The new pictures are on the wall. Her desk is near the window. Some flowers are on the desk. Where is her schoolbag Oh, it’s on the chair. We can’t see a hat on the bed, but we can see Mimi, her cat.

The twins’ room

It’s big and nice. Two pencil cases are on the desk. Many books are on the bookcase. It’s a big bed near the bookcase. One backpack is on the floor, and the other is on the chair. The jackets are behind the door. A picture of their father and mother is on the wall.

1.Tom’s ID card is _______ his bed, and his shoes are _______ the bed.

2.Sally’s cat is ________ her bed. Her schoolbag is _______ the chair.

3.The bookcase is ________ the twins’ room. The big bed is _______ the door.

4.Two pencil cases are ________ the chair in the twins’ room.

5. A picture of the twins’ parents is_______ the wall.

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间

(完整版)小学英语方位介词练习题(最新整理)

小学英语方位介词练习题一、用以下方位介词in, on, beside ,under，above，next to , in front of , behind , between，into填空 1.Beijing is______the north of China . 2.The twins usually stand ____their parents ,and their parents are in the middle . 3.There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom. 4.Before000,there was no airline _________the two cities. 5.The boy sitting __________Tina, so she couldn’t see the film clearly. 6.She will leave her homework __________ the teacher ‘s desk after school today. 7.You must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road. 8.Mr Smith lives __________ that building. His house is ___________ the fifth floor. 9.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room. 10.The boy is taller than his friend, so he sits ___________ him in the classroom.

常用的介词短语

常用介词短语 1.above构成的惯用短语 above all 尤其是，最重要的是above suspicion 无可怀疑above praise 赞美不尽above criticism 无可指责 above reproach 无可厚非above price 价值连城 above one’s head (understanding) 不可理解above one’s income 入不敷出above the average 超过一般水平be above oneself 兴高采烈 2.after构成的惯用短语 after all 毕竟，到底day after day 日复一日 one after another 接二连三page after page一页又一页地year after year 年年岁岁wave after wave一波又一波地bus after bus 公共汽车一辆又一辆time after time 一次又一次 3.at构成的惯用短语 at the sight of 看到at the news of 听到 at one’s ease/ at one’s leisure 在闲暇时at the thought of 想到 at a draft 一口气at liberty 闲暇，自在，随意at peace 处于和平状态，心情平静at large 详细地 at home 安适at one’s height 登峰造极at stake 在危险中at bay 陷入绝境 at one’s convenience 在某人方便时at the end of在…结尾，在…末端 at rest 长眠，静止at a loss 迷茫 at sea 茫然at fault 迷惑 at one’s will 随意at command 依…的命令 at random 随意地at intervals 时时 at one’s mercy 任人支配，有人摆布at expense of 以…为代价 at dusk 黄昏at one’s service 乐意帮助 at length 终于at hand 不远，在身边 at least 至少at the risk of 冒险 at half price of 半价at any rate 至少，无论如何 at most 至多at cost 照原价 at a loss 亏本at a bargain 廉价 at full speed 以全速at a profit 获利 at the risk of 冒…的危险at the point of 就要 4.beyond构成的惯用短语 beyond words 难以言喻beyond all hope 毫无希望

“方位介词”图解与精讲

初中英语重难点之“方位”介词介词的种类很多。在初中英语中，有许多表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词，我们称之为方位介词。如in（在……里），behind (在……后面)，down (向下)等等。其中有些方位介词的意义比较接近，在用法上很难区分，如on, over, above 都有“在……之上”的意思，但含义却不尽相同。我们可以用三个图示配以简短的文字叙述来说明这三个介词的不同用法。 on over above 通过这种方法，我们很容易掌握这三个介词的用法。现将初中英语教材中的部分方位介词用图示的方法归纳列举如下: (强调与物体的表面相接触)

几组方位介词的区别方位介词in, on, to的区别： 1.in表示"在……范围内”，还表示“在…之中” Chongqing lies in the southwest of China. 2.on表示“与……毗邻，接壤” Canada lies on the north of America. 3.to表示方位，不接壤 Hunan lies to the east of Zhejiang. 表示地点位置的介词： 1.at, in, on, to at 用于小地方，at school, at home

In 用于大地方，in Beijing, in China On在……上面，on the map, on the table To到……To Chongqing 2.Above, over, on Above在……上方（高过另一个物体，不强调垂直） The airplane flies above that tall building.（不在正上方） over在……上方（垂直上方） The bridge spans over the river. On在……上面（物体表面有接触） There's some water on the floor, so you should be careful. 3.Below, under在……下面 Under在……下（正下方） The cat lies under the chair.（正下方） Below在……下（不一定是正下方） The cat lies under the chair.（不是正下方） 4.in front of, in the front of 在……的前面 in front of 在外部的前面，两个东西是独立的，相反的是behind The building is in front of the hospital. The building is behind the hospital.

常用介词短语总结

常用介词短语总结一、近义介词短语辨析 1. 表示原因(通常在句中作状语) 1) because of:表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系) 2) on account of:常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素 3) out of + 抽象名词:常用来引述心理、情感因素,如out of one’s own will(出于自愿) 4) owing / due to:着重把原因归于某事物,既可作状语又可作定语,due to还可以作后置定语,如:Mistakes due to carelessness may cause serious consequence. 由于粗心犯的错误也许会引起严重的后果。 5) thanks to:后面通常接表示积极意义的原因,意为"多亏,幸亏由于"。例句: He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他腿不好,所以走得很慢。Michel and Billy, on account of their wide experiences in climbing, were voted leaders. 迈克尔与贝利由于有丰富的登山经验,被选为队长。

She did it out of sympathy. 她这样做是出于同情。 Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors. 大部分问题都是由于人为的错误造成的。 Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized. 多亏了你的精力和智慧,这项发展计划终于实现了。 2. 表示排除 1) with the exception of意义与except, except for相同,但比它们正式 2) apart from (=美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词,既可表示"除……之外",相当于except (for), 又可以表示"除……之外,(还,也)"相当于besides。例句: They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom. 除汤姆外他们物理考试都及格了。 We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for) a flat tyre. 我们一路上很顺利,只是车胎漏了一次气。 Apart from(= besides) a flat tyre, we had broken brakes. 我们不但车胎漏了气,而且刹车也出了毛病。

初中英语常用介词短语总结

on短语： turn on打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）work on从事于，致力于 on ones way to在……途中get on 上车on time 按时put on 穿上，增重 be hard on sb 对某人苛刻once upon 从前 on the one hand, one the other hand 一方面，另一方面 to 短语： agree to同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）go to bed上床睡觉compare...to...把……与……作比较from...to...从……到……get to 到达 do harm to对……有害处lead to通往；导致pay attention to注意 to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是take...to...把……带到/给…… write to...写信给……make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去 listen to…听……welcome to…欢迎到……be harmful to 对…有害 say hello to …向……问好speak to…对……说话go to work/class 去上学 put sth to good use 好好利用某物be thankful to sb 对某人心存感激 to one’s surprise 出乎某人意料be used to 习惯于used to 曾经 in order to 为了to be honest 实话说close to 几乎，接近be similar to 和…相似be up to 由….决定be ready to 准备好做go to a doctor 看医生 look forward to 期望keep…to oneself 保密 in 短语： arrive in到达……（大地方）in danger在危险中drop in顺便拜访 hand in交上，上交join in参加in a moment马上，立即take part in参加 take pride in以……为荣in surprise吃惊地，惊讶地in time 及时in public 公开stand in line 站队be sick/ill in hospital住院in fact 实际上be talented in 有天赋get in the way of…. 挡路in that case 既然这样in total 总共 once in a while 偶尔call in 召来，叫来in line with 与…成一排 in one’s opinion 依…来看in silence 沉默fall in love 爱上 have...in common 有共同点in half 分成两半 of 短语： be afraid of害怕take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾,照料make fun of嘲笑……instead of代替；而不是learn of听说…… speak of谈到，提起think of考虑；想出；认为kinds of 各种各样的 out of从……向外lots of=a lot of 许多instead of 代替first of all 首先,第一 be proud of..以..为豪all of a sudden 突然，猛地plenty of 大量 get out of one’s way 格外努力ahead of 在….前面run out of 用完 get out of 从….离开be in control of 掌管because of 因为 all kinds of 各种各样的at beginning of 在…的开始 about 短语： care about担心；关心think about考虑be sure about 对…有把握

(完整版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上

初中常用介词短语汇总两篇

初中常用介词短语汇总两篇篇一：初中英语常用介词短语 1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后 3)at first 起先，首先 4)at the age of…在……岁时 5)at the end of…在……之末 6)at the beginning of…在……之初 7)at the foot of…在……脚下 8)at the same time 同时 9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 11)with the help of …在……的帮助下 12)with a smile 面带笑容 13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 14)after a while 过了一会儿 15)from now on 从现在起 16)from then on 从那时起 17)far example 例如 18)far away from 远离 19)from morning till night 从早到晚

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