最新初中英语语法知识—动词的专项训练

最新初中英语语法知识—动词的专项训练
最新初中英语语法知识—动词的专项训练

一、选择题

1.—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A.hears B.looks C.sounds D.listens

2.—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?

—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.

A.does B.do C.is D.are

3.Here _______a nice photo of my family.

A.am B.be C.is D.are

4.Jim a basketball?

A.Does; have B.Does; has C.Is; have

5.Ted likes Art, his brother .

A.but; isn't B.and; don't C.but; doesn't D.but ;don't 6.What kind of music ________ he ________?

A.does; listen B.does; listen to C.is; listen D.is; listen to

7.Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.

A.is; isn’t B.are; aren’t C.is; are D.are; is

8.—_______everyone get tired today?

—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.

A.Does; are all B.Do; are all

C.Does; all are D.Is; all are

9.Lucy and I ________ good friends.

A.am B.is C.are

10.A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A.is;are B.are; is C.is; is D.are; are

11.This is a photo of my grandpa. He young

A.looks B.feels C.sounds D.hears

12.Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.

A.worries about B.is worried about C.worries D.is worried 13.The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A.opens; closes B.opens; is closed C.is open; is closed D.is open; closes 14.—Do you have an art festival at school?

—Yes, ________.

A.we have B.we can C.we do

15.—Where_______you come from?

—I______from Japan

A.are; am B.are; come C.do; come

16.________he_______big________?

A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots 17.This my sister and those my brothers.

A.is, is B.are, are C.is, are

18.Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.

A.go B.come C.to go D.to come 19.— When and where shall we meet?

— Let's ________it half past nine.

A.meet B.make C.do

20.The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______

A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughing D.laughed 21.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.

A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels

22.--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.

A.looks like; looks like B.looks like; looks

C.looks; looks like D.looks; looks

23.Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.

A.doesn't watch B.don't watch C.watches D.not watch

24.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.

A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 25.—When you free last week?

— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.

A.did; didn’t B.were; didn’t C.were; wasn’t D.did; wasn’t

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——嘿,杰克。你想去图书馆么?——听起来不错。我喜欢阅读。

考查动词的辨析。hears听见;looks看起来;sounds听起来;listens听。根据“great”判断回答是对前面“Do you want to go to the library”去图书馆这一建议的评价,用系动词sounds 表达“听起来不错”。故选C。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你喜欢看电视上的烹饪节目吗?——不,我不喜欢,但是我的双胞胎哥哥/弟弟喜欢。他非常喜欢烹饪。

此处用助动词代替动词,用来表示刚提到的动作,以避免重复,排除C和D;主语是my twin brother,第三人称单数,助动词用第三人称单数形式does。故选A。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这是一张我家漂亮全家福。

考查倒装和be动词。分析句子可知,此句主语是a nice photo of my family,表单数,所以需用表单数的be动词。故选C。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:吉姆有篮球吗?

考查一般疑问句。根据句意理解可知,这是一般疑问句,这里表达的是“有”,英语中用have表示,变成疑问句要借助助动词do/ does,而句子主语是Jim,是第三人称,所以这里应该选择does,疑问句直接把does提前,加了助动词,动词要用原形,故选A。

【点睛】

当句子主语是第三人称时,动词要用三单形式,要变成疑问句时要借助助动词,一般现在时的助动词是do/ does,不管用do还是does,句中原本的动词都要用原形。比如本题中主语是Jim,所以要加助动词does,加了助动词,原来的动词要变成原形have。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Ted喜欢美术,但是他的兄弟不喜欢。

考查连词及助动词。but但是,表转折;and和,表并列;isn’t不是;don’t不;doesn’t 不,根据语境可知,第一个空应该是转折关系,排除B,由likes是实义动词,否定形式用助动词,排除A,his brother是第三人称单数,所以应该用doesn’t,排除D,故选C。6.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:他听什么音乐?

考查助动词do及动词短语。listen听,不能加宾语;listen to…听……,后加听的对象;此处是“听什么种类的音乐”用“listen to”,排除AC;根据题意可知,本句是一般现在时态,是含有实意动词的特殊疑问句,变成特殊疑问句要借助助动词does,排除D。根据题意,故选B。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们学校的篮球队在篮球比赛中进入了决赛。另一支来自第五中学的队员们表现也很好。

考查be动词和集体名词的主谓一致。分析第一处可知,此处表示“球队”的含义,指单数整体,所以be动词使用is;根据“doing very well too”可知,表现好的是队员而不是无生命的球队,所以第二处表示“队员”,指复数概念,又根据“too”可知,此处表示肯定含义“表现得好”。故选C。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——今天大家都累了吗?——是的,整个下午我们都非常累。

考查助动词和不定代词。Does助动词,用于主语为第三人称单数时;Do助动词;Is系动词;all是不定代词,应放在be动词之后,实意动词之前。第一句话中get tired是动词短语,疑问句应用助动词构成,且主语everyone是不定代词,动词用单数,排除B和D;再根据all在句中的位置可知C不对,故选A。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Lucy和我是好朋友。

考查主谓一致。三个选项都是be动词的变形,意为“是”。am与I连用;is与第三人称单数连用;are与you或复数主语连用。主语“Lucy and I”是两个人,表示复数意义,be动词用are。故选C。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:许多游客正在参观我们的学校。他们的数量大约是180人。

考查主谓一致及be动词。is是,单数;are是,复数,根据第一个空前面的A number of visitors“许多游客”可知,be动词要用复数形式,排除A和C,由第二个空前面的主语the number of them“他们的数量”,谓语动词要用单数形式,排除D,故选B。

11.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这张照片是我爷爷的。他看上去很年轻。

考查动词。looks感官动词,看上去;feels感官动词,感觉上;sounds感官动词,听上去;hears动词,听见。根据句意可知此处表示看爷爷的照片,觉得爷爷看上去年轻。故选A。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:很多学生对手机游戏如此疯狂以至于他们失去了对学习的兴趣,这让他们的父母和老师非常的担心。

考查固定短语。worries about为……担心;is worried about为……担心;worries使……担心;is worried担心的。根据句子结构可知,which在句中引导了非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的整个句子,在定语从句中作主语,“这一点使……担心”,应用worries,是一个及物动词。故选C。

13.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们学校附近的购物中心一天开12个小时。它在晚上9点关门。

考查形容词用法及动词用法。opens开门,动词;is open开着的,open为形容词;closes 关门,动词;is closed关着的,closed为形容词。第一个空,根据 for 12 hours a day可知此空强调持续开着的状态,用be open;第二个空,根据at 9:00 p.m.可知此空强调关门的动作,用closes。故选D。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你们学校有艺术节么?——是的,我们有。

考查一般疑问句肯定回答的用法。题干中的一般疑问句中用的是助动词do提问,所以回答时也要用do回答。故选C。

15.C

解析:C

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你来自哪里?——我来自日本。

考查特殊疑问句。are是,一般主语是复数;am是,一般与I连用;come来;do助动词或实义动词。该句是在问:来自哪里,属于一般现在时态。根据问句中的come from是动词短语,可知该问句要借助助动词does或者是do而不借助于be动词,因为句中问的是you,不是第三人称单数,所以要借助于助动词do。只有选项C符合题意。故选C。16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他的脚大吗?

考查一般疑问句和名词复数。根据选项以及主语是he(第三人称单数),可知第一个空格要用does来提问;根据does是助动词,其后要跟动词原形,根据这一点,可排除答案A。结合题意和选项,可知句子说的意思是:他的脚大吗?这里的脚,肯定是两只脚,故用复数。foot的复数形式是feet。故选B。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这是我姐姐,那些是我哥哥。

考查系动词辨析。this这个,单指代词,系词需用is;those那些,复指代词,系词需用are;根据句意结构,故选C。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:爱丽丝,该上学了。让我走,否则我上课会迟到。

考查祈使句。go走;come来;to go不定式结构;to come不定式结构。分析句子结构,本句是let sb. do sth.结构,结合句意,应该是“走”,用省略的不定式结构,也就是动词原形。故选A。

【点睛】

本题中let sb. do sth.是祈使句,用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。let是使役动词,接宾语后,接动词原形(不带to的动词不定式)。

19.B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我们什么时候什么地方见面?——让我们九点半见面。

考查代词。meet动词,会面;make动词,使得;do动词,做。第二句中it代指上文的时间和地点,make it+时间/地点,表示“把时间/地点定在……”。故选B。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这个婴儿正在哭,她哥哥想尽办法逗她笑。

考查使役动词make的用法。laugh笑,to laugh是laugh的动词不定式,laughing是laugh 的现在分词,laughed是laugh的过去式。根据句中make可知,此处是make sb. do sth.,表示“使某人做某事”,所以此处应使用动词原形laugh。故选B。

【点睛】

本题考查的是make是用法,make作为使役动词时,常用搭配make sb. do/adj.,表示“使某人做某事/怎么样”,特别注意后接动词原形,例如:It will make her feel better. The light music makes me relaxed.

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

考查系动词的用法。系动词feel有感觉之意,后面应用形容词作表语,没有被动语态。句意:当我跳入池塘晨练的时候,水感觉很凉。根据后面的时间状语用的是过去式,所以选C。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意“露西看起来像她的妈妈,她的妈妈看起来很年轻”。look like+n“看起来像”,排除C和D。look感官动词,看起来,后接形容词,故选B。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:迈克和杰夫平日不看电视。

考查主谓一致。本句主语“Mike and Jeff”复数,可知谓语动词使用复数;doesn't watch和watches是第三人称单数,排除A和C。watch是实义动词,否定句要借助助动词do或

does,可知not watch错误,排除D。本句如果是否定句填don't watch,肯定句填watch;故选B。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我非常喜欢这条裙子。它摸上去柔软和光滑。

考查感官动词。feels感觉,摸起来,一般现在时三单形式;touches触摸,一般现在时三单形式;is felt表示被动语态,被感觉;is touched被动语态,被触摸。根据题干中“It ____ soft and smooth.”可知句子是主系表结构,此处用感官动词feel作系动词,排除BD;感官动词无被动语态,排除C。故选A。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-上周你什么时候有空?-我没有一天有空,因为有很多工作。did 助动词;were是be动词的过去式形式。根据句中的last week可知,这里说的是过去的事情,free是形容词,应跟be动词搭配,故第一个空用were;第二个空后have是实意动词,故用助动词构成否定句。故选B。

考点:考查助动词。

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初中英语语法大全

初中英语语法大全 最牛英语口语培训模式:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻!太平洋英语,免费体验全部外教一对一课程:https://www.360docs.net/doc/cd3230994.html, 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at nigh t I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原)将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

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初中英语语法大全(必备)

初中英语语法大全(必备)

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英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

初中英语语法 知识点(全)

七年级(上) 1.family name = last name 姓first name = given name 名字 2. 用某种语言用介词in (如in English) 3. 电话用语中this that 回答 “Is that Mr.H” “Yes,it is” 4.hat 有边沿的帽子cap 有帽舌的帽子 5.名词的复数形式:①一般+s ②s,x,ch,sh,结尾的+es ③辅音字母+y 去y为I,+es ④o结尾,除了negro hero tomato potato +es,其余+s ⑥特殊名词复数形式 6.应对道谢You are welcome = That’s all right =That’s OK = Not at all = It’s my pleasure. 7.Here you are = Here it is = It is here 倒装句here +be +名词here +代词+be 8.in 年月季节on 日星期几节日at 钟点 9.join 参加加入(团体组织)take part in 参加(活动) 10. be busy doing 11.be strict with sb be strict in sth 12.bring+人或物+to +地点把…带到某地 bring+人或物+for+人给某人带来… 13. start doing start +名词 start to do的情况:主语是物不是人;start本身为starting时;其后的动词与想法感情有关14.what time is it?=what’s time?询问钟点回答:It is….(一律) 单词:trumpet喇叭racket(网球羽毛球)球拍plural复数,复数形式,复数的ninth第九furniture家具February二月eraser橡皮擦dresser梳妆台 drum鼓documentary纪录片description描述broccoli花椰菜biology生物学 comedy喜剧singular单数plural复数 七年级(下) 1.hear from sb. 收到…的来信 2.be friendly to 对…友好 3.another 另一,再一 other 其他的,别的(无范围)+名词(复数) the other 两个中的另一个(通常搭配one…the other…) others 其他的人或物(代词) the others 多个中的剩余几个(不加名词,通常搭配some….the others…) 4.what+be+主语?=what do/does+主语+do?询问职业 5.be surprised + at sth./to do sth./句子 6.in the corner 屋里某个角落 on the corner = at the corner 街头某个拐角处 7.every day 每天(状语)everyday 日常每天的adj.+ n.. 8. in the tree 在树上(非树本身的一部分)on the tree 在树上(树上的一部分) 9.in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院工作 10. agree with sb agree to sth 答应agree on/upon/about 达成一致意见 11.tell…from…把…与…区别开来

初中英语语法动词一教案

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