英语七年级语法填空及答案

英语七年级语法填空及答案
英语七年级语法填空及答案

英语七年级语法填空及答案

一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.No pains, no gains. Without ________ (work) hard, no one can achieve success in life. 【答案】 working

【解析】【分析】句意:没有付出就没有回报。不努力工作,没有人能够在生活中取得成功。without是介词,介词之后的动词应使用动名词,work的动名词是working。故答案是working。

【点评】考查词形变化,根据句子结构和语境确定横线处的意思,然后根据所提供的词进行变形,最后形成答案。

2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入—个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Gina and Tina are my classmates, They ________ twins(双胞胎). They come from America, How old are they? They are 14 ________ (year)old, When is their birthday? It's ________ August 23rd. Gina and Tina look the ________, They are both short. They both have big ________ (eye) and long hair.

But Gina and Tina like different(不同的) ________ (thing). Gina likes apples, but Tina likes oranges. They like different ________, too. Gina likes red, but Tina likes white, Look! The two girls are in different clothes now. Gina is in a red hat, a white T—shirt and a pair of red trousers. Tina is in a white skirt and a white pair of ________ (shoe). She also wears a white watch. Her mother ________ (buy) it for her. She ________ (like) the watch very much.【答案】 are;years;on;same;eyes;things;colors;shoes;bought;likes

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的同学Gina和Tina。

(1)句意:她们是双胞胎。时态是复数they,所以be动词用are,故填are。

(2)句意:她们14岁了。14后面用可数名词复数,year年,复数是years。故填years。(3)句意:它是在8月23日。August 23rd指的是具体日期,所以用on,故填on。(4)句意:Gina和Tina看起来一样。因为她们是双胞胎,所以看起来一样,the same一样,故填same。

(5)句意:她们都有大眼睛和长头发。eye眼睛,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数eyes,故填eyes。

(6)句意:但是Gina和Tina喜欢不同的东西。thing东西,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数things,故填things。

(7)句意:她们也喜欢不同的颜色。根据后句Gina likes red, but Tina likes white可知Gina 喜欢红色,Tina喜欢白色,所以她们喜欢不同的颜色,color颜色,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的 a或者one,所以用复数colors,故填colors。

(8)句意:Tina穿着白色的裙子和一双白色的鞋子。shoe鞋子,可数名词,a pair of shoes一双鞋子,故填shoes。

(9)句意:她的妈妈为她买了它。已经买了,所以用一般过去时,buy买,实义动词,其过去式是bought,故填bought。

(10)句意:她非常喜欢这个手表。like喜欢,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是单

数she,所以like用likes,故填likes。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Hello, my name is Peter, I am ________ English boy. Look! This is ________ (I) family photo, Here ________ (be) six people in my family photo, They are my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother, my sister ________ I, My grandparents are old now. My grandfather Jack is 72 and my grandmother Mary ________ (be) 70. ________ (them) love me and my sister Anna. My ________ (parent)are young(年轻的). My father Mike is 38 and my mother Jane is 35. They are very nice. ________ (whom) is Henry? He is my father's brother, my uncle. Bill is his son, my cousin, Kate is my ________,my father's sister. Her daughter is Gina, But my uncle, aunt and my cousins aren't ________ my photo. I love my family.

【答案】 an;my;are;and;is;They;parents;Who;aunt;in

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Peter的全家福。

(1)句意:我是一个英国男孩。boy男孩,可数名词单数,English以元音音素开头,所以用an,故填an。

(2)句意:这是我的全家福。形容词修物主代词修饰名词,photo照片,名词,所以用主格I的形容词修物主代词my,故填my。

(3)句意:这儿是我全家福中的6个人。people是复数,所以be动词用are,故填are。(4)句意:他们是我的爷爷、我的奶奶、我的爸爸、我的妈妈、我的姐姐和我。表示并列连词用and,和,故填and。

(5)句意:我的爷爷Jack 72岁,我的奶奶Mary70岁。主语grandmother是单数,所以be动词用is,故填is。

(6)句意:他们爱我和我的姐姐Anna。句子缺少主语,所以用主格,them,他们,宾格,主格是they,故填They。

(7)句意:我的父母是年轻的。parent父母,可数名词,are表明主语是复数,所以用parents,故填parents。

(8)句意:他们是谁?句子缺少主语,whom谁,作宾语,所以用who,谁,做主语,故填Who。

(9)句意:Kate是我的姑姑,我爸爸的姐姐。爸爸的姐妹叫姑姑,即aunt,可数名词,is 后面用单数,故填aunt。

(10)句意:但是我的叔叔、姑姑和我的堂兄弟姐妹不在我的全家福里。in one's photo,在某人的照片里,故填in。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

4.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。

This is a map ________ our new school. ________ (go) into the school from the gate, and you can see a very big ________. Students can play there. The office ________ (build) is in front of the playground. ________ (we)teachers work there. The library is ________ the office building and the dining hall. After meals(饭后), students can ________ (go) to the library to read books. They can also go to the garden to rest. Our classroom building with twenty classrooms ________ (be)near the garden. The science building is behind the classroom building. There are four ________ (lab) and two computer rooms in it.

I like our school very much. What's your school ________? Please tell me, my friend!

【答案】 of;Go;playground;building;Our;between;go;is;labs;like

【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者通多学校地图介绍了学校的布局,以及学生们在学校的活动。

(1)句意:这是我们新学校的地图。our new school作定语修饰map,应使用介词of连接,故答案是of。

(2)句意:从学校大门走进去,你会看到一个大操场。本句为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开始,故答案是Go。

(3)句意:从学校大门走进去,你会看到一个大操场。根据Students can play there.可知看到的是操场,故答案是playground。

(4)句意:办公大楼在操场前面。办公楼office building,可数名词,根据a,可知使用单数形式,故答案是building。

(5)句意:我们的老师在哪里工作,we作定语修饰teacher,应使用形容词性物主代词,将we改为our,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是Our。

(6)句意:图书馆在办公楼和餐厅之间。between…and,在……与……之间,固定短语,故答案是between。

(7)句意:放学后学生们可以去图书馆读书。can是情态动词,情态动词之后使用动词原形,故答案是go。

(8)句意:有二十个教室的教学楼在花园附近。主语classroom building为单数形式,因此be的形式为is,故答案是is。

(9)句意:里面有四个实验室和两个微机室。根据four,可知应使用复数形式,故答案是labs。

(10)句意:你们学校是啥样呢?be like,像……一样,固定搭配,故答案是like。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

5.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给同的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。

Good morning! I'm Tony Brown. My ________ name is Tony. I am thirteen ________ (year)old. This is ________ (I) classroom. There are some boys and girls ________it.

Grace is my friend. Her last name is Smith. She is my classmate. We ________ in Class Five

Grade Seven. Her telephone ________ is 677 876.

Miss Zhao is ________ (we) English teacher. She is ________ Beijing. Her favourite ________ is swimming. We all like ________ (she).

【答案】 first/given;years;my;in;are;number;our;from;sport;her

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了托尼、他的班级、他的朋友,还有他的老师的情况。

(1)句意:我的名字是托尼,根据英文习惯,名字叫first name或者given name,故答案是first/given。

(2)句意:我十三岁了。根据thirteen,可知year使用复数形式,故答案是years。(3)句意:这是我的教室。I 在句中作定语修饰classroom,因此使用形容词性物主代词,故答案是my。

(4)句意:有一些男孩和女孩在里面。it指代的是教室,在教室里使用介词in,故答案是in。

(5)句意:我们在七年级五班。表示某个人在某个地方,应使用be动词连接,we是复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。

(6)句意:他的电话号码是677876。根据677 876可知这是电话号码,电话号码telephone number,故答案是number。

(7)句意:赵老师是我们的英语老师。we在句中作定语修饰English teacher,应使用形容词性物主代词,将we改为our,故答案是our。

(8)句意:她来自北京。来自be from,固定搭配,故答案是from。

(9)句意:他最喜欢的运动是游泳。根据swimming,可知说的是运动,运动sport,故答案是sport。

(10)句意:我们都喜欢她。she在句中做宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,将she改为her,故答案是her。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

6.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(最多不超过3个词)。

Ann is a middle school student. She has a sister ________ a brother. They are Helen and Paul. Ann has ________ (much) dreams. One of them is to be the best dancer ________ she is good at dancing very much. But ________ isn't easy to dance well. So she does ________ (lot) of exercise for three hours every day. You can't find her ________ 5pm and 8pm.

Helen plays chess very well. She usually plays chess ________ good chess players. Sometimes she plays on the computer. She wants to be the best chess player ________ she grows up(长大).

________ Paul, his dream is just to be healthy. I hope all of their dreams can ________ (come)true.

【答案】 and;many;because;it;lots;between;with;when;For;come

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了了几个孩子的梦想。

(1)句意:她有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。根据 a sister和a brother可知是并列关系,故此处用并列连词and ,故填and。

(2)句意:安有很多梦想。dreams是名词复数,many修饰名词复数,许多,故填many。

(3)句意:其中之一就是成为最好的舞蹈家。因为她非常擅长跳舞。she is good at dancing是to be the best dancer的原因,故用连词因为,because ,故填because。

(4)句意:但是跳好舞蹈不容易。it+形容词+to do,固定搭配,做某很......,it是形式主语,故填it。

(5)句意:所以她每天做很多个小时的运动。lots of,固定搭配,很多,故填lots。

(6)句意:下午5点到8点你找不到她。between...and ...,固定搭配,在......之间,故填between。

(7)句意:她通常和好棋手下国际象棋。play with sb,固定搭配,和某人玩,故填with。

(8)句意:当她长大后,她想成为最好的棋手。 she grows up是时间,故此处用when引导时间状语状语,故填when。

(9)句意:对于保罗,他的梦想就是健康。for sb,对于某人而言,位于句首首字母大写,故填For。

(10)句意:我希望他们所有的梦想都能实现。can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填come。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

7.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或写出括号中所给词的适当形式。

I think there will not be schools in the future. We will use computers________ (study) at home. Students________(send)their homework to the teachers________email and talk to their teachers on the computers. Teachers won't write on a blackboard with________ (chalk). And no one will use paper, pens or erasers________ they will learn something new or write homework on the computer.

There will be a robot in every family in the future because it ________ (be) very cheap. It

will do many heavy and difficult ________ (job). It will help us do ________(clean)at home and take care of children. It can finish the task(任务) really ________(good). We will have a lot of free time. I am sure you will enjoy________ (stay) with such a robot one day.【答案】 to study;will send;by;chalk;because;will be;jobs;cleaning;well;staying 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们因为网络未来的生活和学习的改变。

(1)句意:我们会在家用电脑学习。use to do sth,固定搭配,用来做某事,故填to study。

(2)句意:学生将通过电子邮件向老师发送家庭作业,并通过计算机与教师交谈。根据in the future可知时态是一般将来时,故填 will send。

(3)句意:学生将通过电子邮件向老师发送家庭作业,并通过计算机与教师交谈。此处表示方式,故用介词by,通过,故填by。

(4)句意:老师不要粉笔在黑板上写字。 chalk是不可数名词,粉笔,故填 chalk。(5)句意:没有人会用纸、笔或橡皮,因为他们将在电脑上写作业,学习新东西。此处是对主句的解释,故用原因状语从句的引导词because,故填because。

(6)句意:将来每个家庭都会有一个机器人,因为它很便宜。根据in the future可知时态是一般将来时,故填 will be。

(7)句意:它将做许多繁重而困难的工作。它将帮助我们在家里打扫卫生和照顾孩子。difficult后是名词复数,故填 jobs。

(8)句意:它将做许多繁重而困难的工作。它将帮助我们在家里打扫卫生和照顾孩子。do cleaning,固定搭配,打扫卫生,故填 cleaning。

(9)句意:它真的能很好的完成任务。副词修饰动词finish,good的副词是well,好地,故填 well。

(10)句意:我相信有一天你会喜欢和这样的机器人呆在一起。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故填staying。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

8.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Players ________(want) for School Sports Day

School Sports Day is coming. Do you like sports? Do you want to be a ________(run) star? Can you ________ (play) basketball, volleyball, soccer or ping-pong? Can you swim________(good)? I think you are good ________playing them? Do you want to show________(you)talent(才能) for us? ________are you waiting for(等待)? Come and ________(join) us. Please talk ________Mr. Wang. He ________ (have) more information(信息) for you.

【答案】 Wanted;running;play

;well;at;your;What;join;to;has

【解析】【分析】本文是一则招聘启事。

(1)句意:学校体育日需要运动员。want和players是被动关系,故用过去分词做后置

定语,标题单词要首字母大写,故填 Wanted 。

(2)句意:你想当名长跑明星吗?star是名词,其前应是形容词做定语,故用动名词做定语,故填 running 。

(3)句意:你会打篮球,排球,踢足球或打兵乒球吗?can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填play。

(4)句意:你游泳游得好吗?副词修饰动词swim,good的副词是well,好,故填 well。(5)句意:我认为你擅长做这些。be good at,固定搭配,擅长...... ,故填 at。

(6)句意:你想为我们展示你的才能吗?talent是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词做定语,you的形容词性物主代词是your ,故填 your。

(7)句意:你在等什么?for后缺少宾语,用what指代物或事,故填 What。

(8)句意:来加入我们吧。此处是祈使句,故and后也是动词原形,故填 join。

(9)句意:请和王老师谈。talk to sb,固定搭配,和某人谈,故填 to。

(10)句意:他有更多的信息给你。全文用一般现在时描述,主语是第三人称单数he,故谓语动词是第三人称单数has ,故填 has。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意非谓语动词,词性,介词搭配等多种用法。

9.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两同。

Hi, my name is Kate. I have got a sister and a ________ (brother). My sister's name is Susan. ________ is ten years old. She can play ________ piano. She likes eating fruit—apples and ________ (banana). She also likes eating ________ (vegetable). She likes tomatoes ________ she doesn't like carrots. For drinks, she likes water and ________ (juice). Susan never eats hamburgers. She says they are not ________ for her health. My brother Alan is eleven years old. He often eats unhealthy food like ________ (hamburger) and French fries. He often eats candies. Of course, Alan's ________ (tooth) are not good.

【答案】 brother;She;the;bananas;vegetables;but;juice;good;hamburgers;teeth 【解析】【分析】本文是Kate的日常介绍,包括喜欢和不喜欢的东西。

(1)句意:我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。不定冠词a修饰名词单数,故填brother。

(2)句意:她十岁了。is前缺少主语,此处用主格she指代Kate,她,故填She。

(3)句意:她会弹钢琴。play+the+乐器,弹奏乐器,故填the。

(4)句意:她喜欢吃水果——苹果和香蕉。根据apples and可知and前后一致,是名词复数表示泛指,故填bananas。

(5)句意:她也喜欢吃蔬菜。此处是名词复数表示泛指,故填 vegetables。

(6)句意:她喜欢西红柿,但是她不喜欢胡萝卜。根据likes tomatoes 和 she doesn't like 可知此处喜欢和不喜欢表示转折,故用转折连词but,但是,故填but。

(7)句意:对于饮料,她喜欢水和果汁。juice,果汁,是不可数名词,故填juice。(8)句意:她说这对她的健康来说没好处。根据Susan never eats hamburgers可知不吃汉堡是因为对健康不好,be good for,对……有好处,故填good。

(9)句意:他经常吃不健康的食物,如汉堡包和炸薯条。根据and French fries可知

and前后一致,是名词复数表示泛指,故填hamburgers。

(10)句意:当然,艾伦的牙齿不好。根据are,可知主语是名词复数,tooth的复数是teeth,故填teeth。

【点评】考查语法填空,名词复数,代词,连词搭配等多种用法。

10.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Hi, boys and girls. My name ________ (be)Sun Yue. Nice ________meet you! I am a mother of two children(孩子). I have a son and a ________. Look! Here is a photo of ________ (they). My son is five ________ (he)name is Zhang Feiyang. We call him Yangyang. The little girl is ________ (I)daughter. She is two now. Her name is Zhang Xinyu. We call her Maomao. Yangyang likes his sister ________much.

________ is their father? Their ________(father) name is Zhang Chao. He is a good father. We ________ (be) a happy family. I like my family very much.

【答案】 is;to;daughter;them;His;my;very;Who;father's;are

【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是孙悦的自我介绍,通过照片介绍了他的孩子,还有他们的年龄,还有他丈夫的职业。

(1)句意:我的名字是孙悦。name为单数,因此be的形式为is,故答案是is。

(2)句意:见到你们很高兴。Nice to meet you,固定句式,故答案是to。

(3)句意:我有一个儿子和一个女儿。and是并列连词,son和女儿是相对的,所以横线上填daughter,故答案是daughter。

(4)句意:这儿是一张他们的照片。of是介词,介词后使用宾格人称代词,将they改为them,故答案是them。

(5)句意:他的名字是张飞阳。he在句中作定语,因此使用形容词性物主代词。将 he改为his,因为谓语句首his的首字母h应大写,故答案是His。

(6)句意:这个小女孩是我的女儿。I 作定语修饰daughter,应使用形容词性物主代词,将 I 改为my,故答案是my。

(7)句意:阳阳非常喜欢他的妹妹。非常very much,固定搭配,故答案是very。

(8)句意:他们的爸爸是谁?根据后面的句子可知这句话问的是“他们的爸爸是谁?”,谁who,因为位于句首,所以字母w应大写,故答案是Who。

(9)句意:他们的爸爸的名字是张超。father作定语修饰name,因此使用名词所有格father's,故答案是father's。

(10)句意:我们是一个幸福的家庭。we是复数词,因此be的形式为are,故答案是are。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

11.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给同的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。

Good morning! I'm Tony Brown. My ________ name is Tony. I am thirteen ________ (year)old. This is ________ (I) classroom. There are some boys and girls ________it.

Grace is my friend. Her last name is Smith. She is my classmate. We ________ in Class Five Grade Seven. Her telephone ________ is 677 876.

Miss Zhao is ________ (we) English teacher. She is ________ Beijing. Her favourite ________ is swimming. We all like ________ (she).

【答案】 first/given;years;my;in;are;number;our;from;sport;her

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了托尼、他的班级、他的朋友,还有他的老师的情况。

(1)句意:我的名字是托尼,根据英文习惯,名字叫first name或者given name,故答案是first/given。

(2)句意:我十三岁了。根据thirteen,可知year使用复数形式,故答案是years。(3)句意:这是我的教室。I 在句中作定语修饰classroom,因此使用形容词性物主代词,故答案是my。

(4)句意:有一些男孩和女孩在里面。it指代的是教室,在教室里使用介词in,故答案是in。

(5)句意:我们在七年级五班。表示某个人在某个地方,应使用be动词连接,we是复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。

(6)句意:他的电话号码是677876。根据677 876可知这是电话号码,电话号码telephone number,故答案是number。

(7)句意:赵老师是我们的英语老师。we在句中作定语修饰English teacher,应使用形容词性物主代词,将we改为our,故答案是our。

(8)句意:她来自北京。来自be from,固定搭配,故答案是from。

(9)句意:他最喜欢的运动是游泳。根据swimming,可知说的是运动,运动sport,故答案是sport。

(10)句意:我们都喜欢她。she在句中做宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,将she改为her,故答案是her。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

12.语法填空

Didga is a lovely cat from Australia. She is very popular in her neighborhood because she is good at skateboarding(滑板运动). Didga really enjoys ________(ride)on the skateboard. Look! She ________(play)on the skateboard now.

Didga is Robert Dollwet's pet. Robert was a dog trainer in the past. Seven ________(year)ago. Robert moved from America ________Australia. One day Robert and Didga were outside. A boy left his skateboard near ________ (they) and he went into a shop. Didga jumped on the skateboard ________ played it for a long time. "It must ________ (be)exciting to train(训练)a cat to skateboard, "Robert ________ (think). Then, he bought a small skateboard

________ Didga and tried training her.

________was not easy to teach a cat to skateboard. Robert spent a lot of time helping Didga. And now she can play it very well.

【答案】 riding;is playing;years;to;them;and;be;thought;for;It

【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了宠物猫Didga。

(1)句意:Didga真的很喜欢骑着滑板。根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,可知应用ride的ing形式riding。故答案为riding。

(2)句意:看,她现在正在滑板上玩。根据时间状语now,可知本句时态为现在进行时be+现在分词;再根据主语she,可知be动词应用is,动词play的现在分词为playing。故答案为playing。

(3)句意:七年前。根据数词seven七,可知应用year的复数形式years。故答案为years。

(4)句意:Robert从美国搬到澳大利亚。根据固定搭配from…to…,从……到……,可知应用介词to。故答案为to。

(5)句意:一个男孩把滑板留在了他们附近。根据上文One day Robert and Didga were outside. 有一天Robert和Didga外出了,可知此处指代两个人,应用代词they;再根据介词near可知,应用they的宾格them。故答案为them。

(6)句意:Didga跳上滑板,并在上面玩了很久。根据谓语jumped和played,可知为并列谓语,应用并列连词and。故答案为and。

(7)句意:训练一只猫滑滑板肯定很有趣。根据情态动词后接动词原形,可知此处应用be动词的原形be。故答案为be。

(8)句意:Robert想。根据下文谓语bought,可知本句应用一般过去时,动词think的过去式为thought。故答案为thought。

(9)句意:然后,他给Didga买了一块滑板。根据固定搭配buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物,可知应用介词for。故答案为for。

(10)句意:教一只猫滑滑板是不容易的。根据固定句式it is+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎么样的,可知应用代词it,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为It。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

13.语法填空

Do you like Hunan TV shows? What do you think________them?

A popular TV show may have 70, 000, 000 TV viewers(观众). A TV show can ________(make)something or someone well known overnight(一夜成名). That's Why more than 100, 000 ________ (woman)and girls of 4 –89 years old.________ (watch)Hunan TV's 2005"Super Girl" show.

These "game" shows put ordinary(普通的)people on TV ________(play)a game for prizes(奖品)and money. These game shows can make anyone a star, and he or she can also get lots of ________ (money), so many people watch the shows.

"Super Girl'' is the first show of ________ (it) kind in China. It's so close to you. Everyone can ________(join) in it.

For the show, many girls stop their________(class). "They hope they can be superstars someday. But the best way ________(success)is to learn more and work hard," said some directors(导演).

【答案】 of;make;women;watched;to play;money;its;join;classes;to success 【解析】【分析】短文大意:很多人观看湖南卫视超级女声,这个节目是为了造星,成名的人可以得到很多金钱,很多女孩参加这个节目,但是想要成名,应该学习更多东西并努力工作。

(1)句意:你认为他们如何?根据上文提到do you like Hunan TV show,可知此处应该询问看法,句型what do you think of them,你认为它们如何,可知空缺填入of。

(2)句意:一个电视节目可以使得一些事情或者一些人一夜成名。make,使得,短语make sb+adj,使得某人如何,结合can后面加动词原形,故答案为make。

(3)句意:那就是为什么超过10万的4到89岁的妇女和女孩观看湖南2005年超级女声节目。woman,妇女,结合该单词前面有100000修饰,可知应该填入名词复数,women,故答案为women。

(4)句意:那就是为什么超过10万的4到89岁的妇女和女孩观看湖南2005年超级女声节目。watch,观看,结合句子提到2005,可知应该用过去式,填入watch的过去式watched,故答案为watched。

(5)句意:这些游戏节目用奖品和钱使得普通人在电视上玩游戏。play,玩,短语put sb to do sth,使得某人做某事,可知空缺填入to play,故答案为to play。

(6)句意:这些游戏节目使得任何人成为明星,并且他或她能够得到大量的金钱,因此许多人看这个节目。money,金钱,结合该单词为不可数名词,故答案为money。

(7)句意:在中国,超级女声是这种类型的第一种节目。it,它,结合of后面加名词,可知空缺填入形容词性物主代词,its,它的,故答案为its。

(8)句意:任何人能够加入它。join,加入,结合can后面加动词原形,故答案为join。(9)句意:为了这个节目,许多女孩不上课。class,课程,结合该单词前面有their修饰,可知应该填入名词复数,故答案为classes。

(10)句意:但是最好的方式成功是学习更多并且努力工作。success,成功,短语the way to do sth,做某事的方式,可知空缺填入to success。

【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

14.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Hi! I'm living ________ San Francisco. It's really a wonderful city. My apartment is nice. It isn't very large, ________ it isn't very small. It's a really great apartment, and it isn't expensive. I have a twin sister. But we look ________(differently). She has ________hair, but I have long ________. I'm thin, but she's a ________ heavy. I wear glasses, but she ________(do not). She wears jeans and T-shirts. I wear dress. I like________(sing)and playing the piano. She likes

sports. She often goes ________(swim)in the pool and plays basketball with ________(she) friends.

【答案】 in;but;different;short;hair;little;doesn't;singing;swimming;her

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文描写了我在旧金山的家和我和双胞胎妹妹的生活。(1)句意:我在旧金山居住。在大城市用介词in,故答案为:in。

(2)句意:它不是很大,但是也不是太小。这两句之间是转折关系,连词用but,故答案为:but。

(3)句意:但是我们看起来不同。look,看起来,系动词,后面跟形容词。differently,不同地,副词,different,不同的,形容词,故答案为:different。

(4)句意:她留着短发,但是我留着长发。根据 but I have long hair,可知我是短发,short短的,故答案为:short。

(5)句意:她留着短发,但是我留着长发。根据She has short hair.可知此处指头发。hair 头发,故答案为:hair。

(6)句意:我很瘦,但是她有点重。a little,有点,修饰形容词heavy,故答案为:little。

(7)句意:我戴眼镜但是她没戴。此处是助动词的否定结构,主语she是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,故答案为:doesn't。

(8)句意:我喜欢唱歌,弹钢琴。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,故答案为:singing。

(9)句意:她喜欢在游泳池里游泳和朋友们一起打篮球。go swimming,去游泳,固定短语,故答案为:swimming。

(10)句意:她喜欢在游泳池里游泳和朋友们一起打篮球。根据friends,可知前面缺少修饰词,she人称单词,此处是形容词性物主代词,故答案为:her。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文,了解短文大意,然后根据英语语法知识和固定搭配,用所给词的适当形式填空,或填上适当词完成短文。

15.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或写出括号中所给词的适当形式。

I think there will not be schools in the future. We will use computers________ (study) at home. Students________(send)their homework to the teachers________email and talk to

their teachers on the computers. Teachers won't write on a blackboard with________ (chalk). And no one will use paper, pens or erasers________ they will learn something new or write homework on the computer.

There will be a robot in every family in the future because it ________ (be) very cheap. It will do many heavy and difficult ________ (job). It will help us do ________(clean)at home and take care of children. It can finish the task(任务) really ________(good). We will have a lot of free time. I am sure you will enjoy________ (stay) with such a robot one day.【答案】 to study;will send;by;chalk;because;will be;jobs;cleaning;well;staying 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们因为网络未来的生活和学习的改变。

(1)句意:我们会在家用电脑学习。use to do sth,固定搭配,用来做某事,故填to study。

(2)句意:学生将通过电子邮件向老师发送家庭作业,并通过计算机与教师交谈。根据in the future可知时态是一般将来时,故填 will send。

(3)句意:学生将通过电子邮件向老师发送家庭作业,并通过计算机与教师交谈。此处表示方式,故用介词by,通过,故填by。

(4)句意:老师不要粉笔在黑板上写字。 chalk是不可数名词,粉笔,故填 chalk。(5)句意:没有人会用纸、笔或橡皮,因为他们将在电脑上写作业,学习新东西。此处是对主句的解释,故用原因状语从句的引导词because,故填because。

(6)句意:将来每个家庭都会有一个机器人,因为它很便宜。根据in the future可知时态是一般将来时,故填 will be。

(7)句意:它将做许多繁重而困难的工作。它将帮助我们在家里打扫卫生和照顾孩子。difficult后是名词复数,故填 jobs。

(8)句意:它将做许多繁重而困难的工作。它将帮助我们在家里打扫卫生和照顾孩子。do cleaning,固定搭配,打扫卫生,故填 cleaning。

(9)句意:它真的能很好的完成任务。副词修饰动词finish,good的副词是well,好地,故填 well。

(10)句意:我相信有一天你会喜欢和这样的机器人呆在一起。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故填staying。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

最新人教版七年级下册英语语法重点

一. 情态动词can的用法 can+动词原形,它不随主语的人称和数而变化。 1. 含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 2. 含有can的否定句:主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。 3. 变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。否定回答:No,主语+can't. 4. 含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他? I can speak English.→I can't speak English.→Can you speak English? →What can you speak? 二. what time和when引导的特殊疑问句 1. 询问钟点时用what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。 2. What's the time?=What time is it?现在几点了? 3. 时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。 顺读法:“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。 如:7: 05 seven five;8:16 eight sixteen 逆读法:借助介词past或to表示,要先说分再说钟点。 a. 当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟),即<或=30,用past表示。其结构为:“分钟+past+整点”意为“几点过几分”。 如:1:25 twenty-five past one b. 当超过30分钟时,即>30,用to表示。其结构为:“所差分钟(即60—所过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”,to译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。 如:4:38 twenty-two to five c. 当分钟为30分钟用half表示,当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。 三. how引导的特殊疑问句 1. how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况: a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数) b. by+交通工具(单数) c. on/in+限定词+交通工具

人教版七年级英语上册语法填空

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习题 选择 1The summer holidays are ___soon. A come B comes C coming 2. Each of us___a good plan for the holidays . A have B has C had 3. The weather gets warm .Everything____ back to life . A come B comes C came 4. Fall____ after summer ,It is the harvest season ,and the farmers are busy____. A come to harvest B come harvesting C comes harvesting - 5. It’s cool and the leaves fall from the trees ,The cold weatner _____. A comes B came C is coming you plan to travel____ you holidays .you’d better____out the weather in different places in August . A. in ; find B on ; finding C on ; find __ go to school on foot,but sometimes by bike. A usually B seldom C never 8 I__ walk to school,I ofen go by subway A usually B seldom C never 9 I __go to school by subway,Ialways take a bus. — A usually B seldom C never 10 What about _______ there by bus ,Tom A to go B going C go 11 –Hurry up ! It’s time for leave . --OK ,_________. A I‘m coming B I came C I will come 12 Tom likes ______ snowmen in winter . A make B makes C making D to make 13 –Must I finish my homework now --No,you______. | A may not B mustn’t C can not D needn’t 14 Find the answer ____ the question ,Please . A of B to C for 15 The flowers smell ______ . A well B good C bad 16 Leo likes ____ ,but he doesn’t like ____ now . A hike ; hiking B hikes ; hiking C hiking ; to hik 17 Lucy and Lily ____China next week .

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