初中英语名词专题训练答案

初中英语名词专题训练答案
初中英语名词专题训练答案

初中英语名词专题训练答案

一、初中英语名词

1.(?广西百色)You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables.

A. supermarket

B. library

C. theatre

D. bookshop

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想要买蔬菜,你必须去超市。A.超市;B.图书馆;C.剧院;D.书店。选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。故选A。

2.I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.

A. singers

B. dancers

C. painters

D. writers

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢这首歌。这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。A:singers歌手; B: dancers舞蹈演员; C: painters画家; D: writers作家。根据上句 I like this song. 可知一定是歌手唱的,故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。理解选项意思,根据语境选择正确的名词。

3.---_______ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why? ---Because they have gone to Beijing.

A. Jeff's and Amy's

B. Jeff and Amy

C. Jeff's and Amy

D. Jeff and Amy's

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。为什么?一一因为他们去北京了。当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时,只在最一个人后加所有格符号;当两个人拥有同类事物中的不同个体时,都要加所有格符号。本题中fathers是复数,说明两人父亲不同,两人都得加所有格符号,故选A。

4.—What would you like to eat?

—Some _________, please.

A. bread

B. cake

C. coffee

D. tea

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要吃什么?——请来一些面包。bread面包;cake蛋糕;coffee咖啡;tea茶;根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物,有some修饰,故此处用bread或cakes,故选A。

【点评】本题考查名词辨析,以及bread;cake;coffee;tea四个词的词义和用法。

5.—Are you going out with Jade tonight?

—That's my . Mind your own!

A. offer

B. business

C. question

D. chance

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——今天晚上你要和简一块出去吗?——那是我的事,管好你自己的事!offer提供; business商业; question问题;chance机会。That's my business那是我的事。故选B。

【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。以及offer;business; question;chance四个词的词义和用法。

6.—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English?

—Practice makes perfect!

A. result

B. influence

C. duty

D. secret

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:你流利口语的秘诀是什么?-- 实践出真知。A. 结果B. 影响C. 职责 D.t秘诀,故答案为D。

【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。

7.—There are many _____ about this farm.

—Yes, lots of _____ are planted on it.

A. photo; potato

B. photos; potatos

C. photos; potatoes

D. photoes; potatoes 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—有许多关于这个农场的照片。—是的,许多的土豆种在农场上。many和lots of修饰可数名词复数,photo 的复数是photos,potato的复数是potatoes,故答案为C。

【点评】考查可数的复数形式。牢记名词的复数的变化规律和一些特殊的名词复数。

8.Tim got four from his relatives on Children's Day.

A. toy

B. toys

C. toies

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Tim在儿童节从亲戚那里收到4个玩具。toy是可数名词,four后面用可数名词复数,toy的复数是toys,故选B。

【点评】考查可数名词复数,注意平时识记,理解句意。

9. ----Are all the students from in your class?

----No, there are only three in our class. The others are from other countries.

A. Germany; Germen

B. Germany; Germans

C. German; Germans

D. German; Germany

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:----你班上所有的学生都来自德国吗?----不,我们班只有三个德国人。其他人来自别的国家。Germany德国;Geman德国人,其复数形式是Germans,选B

10.(?黑龙江龙东)Could you give me some ______ ? I tried several times but failed.

A. notice

B. suggestion

C. advice

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:你能给我一些建议吗?我试了几次,但是都失败了。A. notice 通知,可数名词单数;B. suggestion建议,可数名词单数;C. advice建议,不可数名词。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。结合句意,排除A;根据some的用法排除B,故选C。

11.—What else do we need to make cold beef?

— .

A. Two spoons salt

B. Two spoons of salts

C. Two spoons of salt

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢?——两勺盐。答语中的salt 为不可数名词。没有复数形式。a spoon of一勺,表示两勺……时,用two spoons of…。故选C。

【点评】此题考查不可数名词。注意不可数名词数量的表达方式。

12.(?六盘水)—How well she sings!

— Yes, she has a very beautiful ______.

A. voice

B. sound

C. noise

D. laughter

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:-她唱得多好啊。-是的,她有一副非常优美的嗓音。A. voice嗓音,说话声;B. sound声音,指自然界的声音;C. noise噪音,嘈杂声;D. laughter笑声。歌唱得好,嗓音美。故选A。

【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,以及voice;sound;noise;laughter四个词的词义和用法。

13.—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.

—Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.

A. player

B. winner

C. loser

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。---我也是,我希望德国队会

是获胜者。它是我最喜欢的。player运动员;winner获胜者;loser失败者。根据后一句my favorite可知德国队是“我”支持的球队,当然希望它“赢”,故答案为B。

【点评】考查名词辨析,理解句意,根据语境判断答案。

14.—Michael, how much do you know about _________?

—people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.

A. the Mid-Autumn Festival

B. the Spring Festival

C. the Dragon Boat Festival

D. the Lantern Festival

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——米切尔,关于端午节你知道多少?——人们为了纪念屈原,经常吃粽子。the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节;the Spring Festival春节;the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节;the Lantern Festival元宵节。根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原,吃粽子是端午节的习俗,故选C。

【点评】考查专用名词,根据答语所描述的活动和特色,选择合适的节日名词。15.(?重庆) It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out.

A. knife

B. coat

C. brush

D. key

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:今天天气冷,当你出去的时候,请带上你的外衣。A. knife 小刀; B. coat外衣; C. brush 刷子; D. key钥匙。根据It’s cold today.可知,这里指的是出去带着外衣,故选B。

16.—Do you know that a 13-year-old English boy has done a nuclear experiment successfully?—_______ unusual work he has done!

A. What an

B. What a

C. What

D. How

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】感叹句一般有两种结构:what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!名词是复数或不可数名词,不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语!work,不可数名词,故选C。【点评】考查感叹句的用法。

17.(.湖南娄底)—Would you like some _______for dinner? —OK.

A. tomatos

B. tomato

C. tomatoes

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一晚饭你想吃些西红柿吗?一好的。some修饰不可数名词或可数名

词复数。tomato是可数名词,变复数直接加es,即tomatoes。结合句意及选项,故选C。

18.(?广西河池)—There is an MP5 on the desk,whose is this?

—It can be my ____,she bought one yesterday.

A. sister

B. sister's

C. sisters’

D. sisters

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一书桌上有一个MP5是谁的?一一可能是我妹妹的。她昨天买了一个。A.妹,单数形式;B.单数的所有格形式;C.妹们的,复数的所有格式;D.妹们,复数形式。本题表示MP5的所有关系所有格形式,后句的she说明是一个人,用单数,故选B。

19.(?东营)Great for football lovers—more than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.

A. news

B. message

C. situation

D. information

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:足球爱好者的好消息:2025年前我国将会建立50,000多所足球学校。A. news新闻,消息;B. message消息,信息;C. situation情境,形式;D. information消息,信息。Message, information是有关某事物的信息;news则指大的消息,新闻。“2025年前我国将会建立50,000多所足球学校”是重大的新闻消息:news。故选A。

20.—This pair of shoes _______really small for me

—Why not try another _________.

A. is, pair

B. are, pair

C. is, one

D. are, one

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:--这双鞋对于我来说,真的太小了。--为什么不去试另一双呢?分析: this pair of shoes作主语时,主语是pair,本句中pair 是单数,因此be动词用单数is. 表示鞋的单位是双,因此用pair,故选 C

【点评】考查Be动词和名词的用法。

21.Uncle Wang is an excellent engineer. He is a friend of ________.

A. my father

B. my father's

C. my fathers

D. my fathers'

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:王叔叔是一名极好的工程师,他是我爸爸的一个朋友。根据 a friend of ,可知本结构为双重所有格,因此空缺处应使用名词所有格,我爸爸的,my father's,故答案是B。

【点评】考查名词所有格,注意在双重所有各种后面的名词应使用所有格结构。

22.——It's reported that many people were hurt in Kunming Terrorist Attacks (恐怖事件)on March 1st.

——_______ bad news!

A. What

B. How

C. What a

D. How a

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:据报道在3月1日的恐怖事件中有很多人受伤了。真是个坏消息!英语感叹句可用what和how引导,结构为what+a+形容词+可数名词单数(+主谓)/ what+形容词+不可数名词(+主谓);how+形容词+主谓;结合题意故选A。

【点评】考查感叹句。

23.Tigers like to eat _____________, but koalas like to eat____________.

A. meat , leaf

B. meats , leaf

C. meat , leaves

D. meats, leaves

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意老虎喜欢吃肉,但是考拉喜欢吃树叶。Meat是不可数名词,leaf是可数名词,且复数形式是leaves,故选C。

24.Look, you can see many _________ in the pool. And here is some ________for you to keep them.

A. fish; suggestion

B. fishes; advices

C. fish; advice

D. fishes; suggestions

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为:看,在水池是你可以看到很多鱼,这里有一些捕鱼的建议。在英语中,fish:为鱼肉时,不可数名词,为鱼时,可数名词,但它的单复数同形,所以填fish;advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故选C。

【点评】考查名词的用法。

25.The 2014 Winter Olympics was held in Sochi, in February.

A. Russia

B. Australia

C. Japan

D. China

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:2014届冬季奥运会是于二月在俄罗斯索契举行。Russia俄罗斯;Australia澳大利亚;Japan日本;China中国。根据地理知识可知该选A。

【点评】考查地名。

26.The _____ want to have some _____ for lunch, so they decide to catch some.

A. Germans, fish

B. Canadian, fish

C. Germany, fish

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:这些德国人午饭想吃一些鱼,所以他们决定去抓一些。德国人的复数是Germans,所以此题选A。

【点评】考查名词复数

27.Li Yang is a teacher of . She and her classmates like him very much.

A. my sister

B. my sisters

C. my sister's

D. my sisters'

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为:李阳是我姐姐的老师,她和她的同学都很喜欢他。根据语境可知,这里表示的是属性关系,应用名词所有格,指姐姐的老师,故应选C

【点评】本题考查名词所有格。在英语中名词所有格在名词后面加’s

28.Jim broke a pair of shoes made of ________ in a ________store yesterday.

A. glass; woman

B. glasses; woman

C. glass; women's

D. glasses; women's 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天在妇女用品店,吉姆打坏了一双玻璃鞋。根据be made of,由……制成,可知后面跟鞋子的材料glass,玻璃,不可数名词;女士用品店,用名词所有格,在名词后面加's,表示泛指,所有女士,因此用名词复数形式women,women's store,故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析,注意glass是玻璃的意思,glasses是眼镜的意思。

29.March 8th is _______ Day. I’ll make a gift for my mother.

A. Woman

B. Women

C. Women’s

D. Womens’

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格的用法。Women’s Day妇女节。故答案为C

30.— Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?

—Yes, that will save me a_____.

A. hand

B. trip

C. visit

D. bill

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——凯特,我要去购物,你要买东西吗?——是的,这样我就少跑一趟。A. hand 手、B. trip 旅途,路途 C. visit拜访、D. bill账单。有人帮忙买东西,自己不用去,所以就省去跑一趟,固定搭配save sb a trip 省去某人跑一趟。故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析,固定搭配save sb a trip 。

最新初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练

一、选择题 1.—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it? —It's easy, just follow the_________. A.discussions B.instructions C.resolutions D.directions 2.There are two________ near our school. A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops 3.There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school. A.sports; shoe B.sports; shoes C.sport; shoe D.sport; shoes 4.—What does your mother have for dinner? — A.Chickens and tomato B.Chicken and tomatoes.C.Chicken and tomato.5.Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A.boy students; woman teachers B.boy students; women teachers C.boys students; women teachers D.boys students; woman teachers 6.—Look.There’re lots of______her e. —Great.We can make______soup. A.egg;egg B.eggs;egg C.egg;eggs D.eggs;eggs 7.—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car? —Yes. It’s said that_________is enough. A.two hours drive B.two-hours drive C.two hour’s drive D.two hours’ drive 8.The computer is _______________. A.Amy's and Lily's B.Amy and Lily C.Amy's and Lily D.Amy and Lily's 9.Thanks for the two _______________you gave(给)to me. A.tape player B.tapes players C.tape players D.taper players 10.It's about ten __________ walk from here. A.minutes' B.minute's C.minutes D.minute of 11.—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner? —I have some____________, And I like them very much. A./; chicken B.for; chicken C./; vegetables D.for; vegetables 12.________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s? A.Is, rooms B.Are, room C.Are, rooms D.Is, room 13.I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A.wasn’t used; many B.didn’t use; tons of C.used not; many 14.—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride. A.fifteen minute’s B.fifteen minutes

最新初中英语名词专项训练.附答案上课讲义

1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear

( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange

外研版英语【初中英语】名词专项练习题

外研版英语【初中英语】名词专项练习题 一、初中英语名词 1.—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex. —Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him. A. problem B. lesson C. excuse D. reason 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——看,老板非常生亚历克斯的气。——哦,他又来晚了。但是没有理由冲他大喊。problem没问题;lesson课;excuse理由;reason原因。根据but可知此处表示转折,就是他来晚了,也没有理由对他大喊,故选C。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析,注意识记意义相近的名词。 2.Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:你听说这个消息了吗?一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。A. advice意见; B. news新闻,消息,不可数;C. praise表扬,赞扬;D. choice 选择,抉择。根据语境,A scientist will visit our school.是一个消息,故答案选B。 【点评】考查名词辨析;注意理解选项的意思,根据语境选择合适意义的词。 3.(·咸宁)—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin(青蒿素).—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science. A. design B. thought C. invention D. discovery 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。design设计;thought想法;invention发明;discovery发现。因为anemisinin(青蒿素).是原来就存在的,因此是发现了它。故选D。【点评】考查名词辨析,结合语境选择合适的词。 4.(?六盘水)—How well she sings! — Yes, she has a very beautiful ______. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. laughter 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:-她唱得多好啊。-是的,她有一副非常优美的嗓音。A. voice嗓音,说话声;B. sound声音,指自然界的声音;C. noise噪音,嘈杂声;D. laughter笑声。歌唱得好,嗓音美。故选A。 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,以及voice;sound;noise;laughter四个词的词义和用法。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练解析附答案

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初中英语名词专项练习题

初中英语名词专项练习题 1、map__________ girl__________ pen__________ bag_____ car__________ 2、 bus__________brush__________watch__________box__________ 3、 baby__________ city__________ country__________ 4、 hero__________ potato__________ zoo_________ tomato_________photo__________ 5、 knife__________leaf_______ wolf_______ wife__________ life__________ 6、 child__________ foot__________ tooth__________ mouse__________ man__________ 7、 German__________Englishman__________ Chinese_________ 8、 deer__________ sheep__________ yuan__________ 1、There are two__________ over there、 (watch) 2、 I like taking __________、 (photo) 3、 l can see a __________and two __________ standing there、 (man, woman) 4、 There are two baskets of__________ on the floor、(apple)

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(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

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初中英语名词专项练习

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初中英语名词专项训练及答案及解析

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(完整)初中英语名词讲解及专项练习

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