(完整版)译林版小升初英语公式及固定搭配

(完整版)译林版小升初英语公式及固定搭配
(完整版)译林版小升初英语公式及固定搭配

六年级毕业复习资料(一)(1).加动词原形

can/can’t + 动词原形should/shouldn’t+动词原形may+动词原形

must/mustn’t+动词原形Will/won’t+动词原形

do/does/did+动词原形

help+动词原形

have to+动词原形

Shall we +动词原形

祈使句动词原形开头

(2).+to+动词原形

want +to++动词原形how +to++动词原形need +to++动词原形would like +to++动词原形Would you like + to+动原

be happy +to++动词原形

Let +宾格+动词原形

use… to+动词原形

It’s time +to+动词原形

can’t wait to+动词原形

to +动词原形

(3).+动词ing

be+动词ing

no+动词ing

go+动词ing like+动词ing love+动词ing start+动词ing begin++动词ing stop+动词ing

how about/What about+动词ing

be good at+动词ing

do well in+动词ing

介词+动词ing

不是祈使句,放在句子开头的动词要加ing

(4).后面跟形容词的动词有:be, keep, look, feel, get, stay, become, make, smell, sound,turn.

(5). 量词:

a lot of 许多/some一些+ 可数名词复数或不可数名词

( a lot 许多,后面不可跟名词,Don’t eat a lot. 不要吃太多)

a lot of noodles/bread 许多面条/面包some vegetables/water 一些蔬菜/水

a few 几个+可数名词复数 a few eggs 几个鸡蛋

a little 一点+不可数名词 a little cola 一些可乐

针对上述量词提问用how many (多少)

many 许多+可数名词复数many toys 许多玩具

much 许多+不可数名词much tea 许多茶

too many 太多+可数名词复数too many students 太多学生

too much 太多+不可数名词too much milk 太多牛奶

(6). the的用法

1. 球类前面不加the play football/table tennis 踢足球/打乒乓球

2. 月份前面不加the in January/February 在一月/在二月

3. 乐器前面加the play the piano/guitar 弹钢琴/吉他

4. 四个传统节日加the the Spring Festival 春节

Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节

Double Ninth Festival 重阳节

5. holiday 前加the the National Day holiday 国庆节

(on holiday 度假中,没有the )

6. 景点前加the the Bund (上海)外滩

the Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆

the Great Wall 长城

the Palace Museum 故宫

the Summer Palace 颐和园

(Tian’anmen Square 前面不加the)

7. 序数词前加the on the second floor 在二楼the third girl第三个女孩

日期:the +序数词+of +月份

8. 其他

the next day 第二天

(7)in 的用法

1. 在…里/上

in the kitchen 在厨房in the forest 在森林里in the playground 在操场上in the tree 在树上(指不长在树上) the apples on the tree 树上的苹果

on the tree 在树上(指长在树上的) the monkeys on the tree 树上的猴子

2. 时间

in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上

in May / June 在五月/六月in three days 三天内in the future 在将来/未来3. 其它

in a healthy diet 在健康的饮食in your meals 在你的餐点中

go in 进入in front of 在…前面(方位上的) before 在……之前(时间上的) in front of the house 房子前面before bedtime 睡前

(8)on的用法

1. 某一天前用on

1) on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday 在周一/周二/周三/周四

2) on the second of March 在三月二日

3) on Mother’s Day 在母亲节

4) on your birthday 在你生日

2. 某一天的早中晚

on Friday morning在周五早上on Saturday afternoon在周六下午

on Sunday evening在周日晚上on Chinese New Year’s Eve 在除夕夜

3. 其它

on your left/right 在你左边/右边put on 穿上(take off 脱下)

put on a play 上演/表演一出戏try on 试穿get on 上车(get off下车)

from then on 从那时起go on 继续(go well 进展顺利)

(9)at的用法

1.时间

at eleven (o’clock) 在十一点at night 在夜里at weekends 在周末

at a time 一次at Christmas 在圣诞节at Chinese New Year 在中国新年at this festival 在这个节日at first 起先,最初at last 最后

2. 地点

at school 在学校at home 在家at Mike’s house 在麦克家

at the party 在派对at a snack bar 在小吃店at a shopping centre 在购物中心at Park Station 在公园站at the train station 在火车站at the bus stop在公交车站

at the traffic lights 在交通信号灯处at the school gate 在校门口

3. 其它

point at…指着,指向point at the king 指着国王

laugh at 笑,大笑(laughed过去式) laugh at me 笑我

shout at 朝……喊shout at that old man 朝那个老人喊

(10)V. sb. sth.=V. sth. to sb.

1. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物/向某人展示某物

show me your new clothes=show your new clothes to me 为我看你的新衣服

2. give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 给某人某物/把某物给某人

give him a book = give a book to him 给他一本书/把一本书给他

3. send an email to her = send her an email 给她发封邮件/发封邮件给她

4. write letters to them = write them letters 给他们写信/写信给他们

(11)句型

What ….? 询问什么,用具体的事情回答。

Where… ?询问地点,用地点回答。

When(What time)….? 询问时间,时间回答。

Who… ? 询问某人,回答要用某人来回答。

(Who是单数,Who is the tall man ? He’s my father .

Who runs fast ? Mike does. )

Whose …? 询问是谁的,要用某人的回答。

How… ? 1. 询问方式,交通工具2. 询问身体状况3. 询问过得如何,假期等。

How many ….? 询问数量多少,要用数字或者数量词来回答。

How much …? 询问价钱,要用…yuan 来回答。

How old …? 询问年龄,用年龄(数字)回答。

Why… ?询问原因,要用because回答。

What day …? 询问星期,用星期回答。

Wh at date…? 询问日期,用日期回答。

What’s +地点?There be 回答。

(there be 临近原则,无论出现多少东西,只看第一样是单复数还是不可数)What’s this/that ? It’s a/an 回答。

What’s wrong with …? ……怎么样?疾病回答。

What would you like ? I’d like ….

Would you like some cakes? Yes, please./ No, thank you.

Would yo u like to join us ? Yes, I’d like(love) to.

打电话:Who’s that ? 你是谁?This is Nancy speaking. 我是南希。

祈使句,动词原形开头,否定前面加don’t

感叹句:What (a) + 名词! What a big cake !

How +形容词+ 名词+ be ! How big the cake is !

It’s time for+ 名词。It’s time for breakfast . 是早饭时间了。

It’s time to + 动词原形。It’s time to have dinner. 是吃晚饭的时间了。any, or , either(也) 用于问句或否定句

(12)交通工具

介词短语动词短语

步行on foot walk I go to school on foot. I walk to school 乘公交车by bus take a bus I go home by bus. I take a bus home.

骑自行车by bike ride a bike

乘地铁by metro take a metro

乘出租车by taxi take a taxi

乘飞机by plane take a plane

乘小汽车by car take a car

乘轮船by ship take a ship

乘船by boat take a boat

(13)其它固定搭配

1. look

look at 看……(= have a look at ) look at the blackboard 看黑板

look for 寻找(强调过程) look for my kite 寻找我的风筝

find找到(强调结果) find my kite 找到了我的风筝

look after 照顾look after their grandparents 照顾他们的爷爷奶奶

take care of 爱护;照顾take care of children’s teeth 照顾孩子们的牙齿

care about 关心,在乎care about our teeth 关心/在乎我们的牙齿

look out 当心Danger! Please look out . 危险!当心!

look out for 当心,提防look out for cars 当心汽车

look out of …朝……看look out of the window 朝窗外看

2. here/there/home 前面没有to

come here 过来go there 去那儿get there 到达那

come/go home 回家get home 到家

例外:go to your home 去你家get to my home 到我家

3. walk

walk on 继续走walk by 走过,路过walk through 穿过

4. up

wake…up 吵醒,叫醒wake the lion up 吵醒狮子

pick …up 捡起pick it/them up 把它/它们捡起来(代词it,them 放中间)

climb up 爬上climb up the hill 爬上小山

get up 起床

5. away

fly away 飞走drive…away 赶走

go away 走了,离开move…away from …从…搬走

6. into/onto

pour…into 把……倒入go into 走进,进入hold onto 抓紧

take…into…带入…… turn into变成

7.其它词:about, with, from, for, around 等

cheer for…欢呼cheer for them为他们欢呼

ask…for help 向……求助ask me for help向我求助

be good for…对……有益be good for your body 对你的身体有益

be bad for… 对……有害be bad for your eyes 对你的眼睛有害

be late for… 迟到be late for school 上学迟到

be ready for… 准备好…… be ready for class 准备好上课

be afraid of … 害怕…… be afraid of bears 害怕熊

buy …for… 为……买…… buy a present for my friend 为我的朋友买个礼物buy…from… 从…..买…… buy things from shops 从商店里买东西

make….for….为….做…… make a card for your mother 为你妈妈做张贺卡write… for… 为……写…… write stories for childre n 为孩子们写故事bring…from…从……带…… bring some fruit from home 从家里带些水果bring…for… 为……带…… bring a book for me 为我带本书bring…to…带……去…… bring snacks to the party 带零食去派对

get … from… 从……得到…… get red packets from my grandparents从我祖父母那得到红包

wait for… 等待…… wait for the bus 等公交wait for me 等我

read newspapers for news 读报获取新闻watch news on the Internet 网上看新闻be/go on an outing 远足have a picnic 野餐

far from 离……远come(be) from 来自

mak e a sentence with …用……造句play with… 和……一起玩

show …around 带……参观travel around the world 环游世界learn about… 学习…… talk about… 谈论……

tell you about The UK 告诉你关于英国的事be excited about 对……兴奋

ask …about…. 问….关于…… ask Sam about Bobby 向山姆问关于鲍比的事

ask me about the book 向我问那本书

want to be a cook 想成为一个厨师leave … behind 留下,丢下

come out /get out 出来find out 发现go back to …回去how long 多久

just then 就在那时just right 正合适,正好let … go 释放,放开next to 在……旁边brush one’s teeth 刷牙do one’s homework 做家作make friends 交朋友like…very much 非常喜欢…… like running very much 非常喜欢跑步

have a good (great)time , have a lot of fun, have some fun 过得开心,玩得快乐

between two boys两个男孩之间have a try试一试make snowmen堆雪人

fly a kite(fly kites) 放风筝be busy 忙碌的fall into 摔倒slip on 滑倒project 课题do a project做/研究个课题poster 海报make a poster做张海报

little小的,年幼的a little boy 一个小男孩litter 乱扔垃圾letter 信

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备战2018小升初英语知识点大汇总 小升初英语语法1、名词复数规则、 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 2、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

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