外研版高二上期末英语试卷2(附答案及详细解析)

外研版高二（上）期末英语试卷

第一部分：听力（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．

1．（1分）What does the man want to know？

A． Where the woman works out．

B． How the woman stays fit．

C． How to stay healthy．

2．（1分）What is the man interested in？

A． Whether people in China bargain everywhere．

B． How to get a better price when doing the shopping in China．

C． Where Chinese people usually go shopping．

3．（1分）What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers？

A． Old friends．

B． Boss and secretary．

C． Colleagues．

4．（1分）What do we know about the woman？

A． She is seriously stressed．

B． She is the man's doctor．

C． She falls asleep easily．

5．（1分）When was the woman scheduled to go to China at first？

A． This Friday．

B． This Saturday．

C． This Sunday．

第二节听下面5 段对话．每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间．每段材料读两遍．

6．（3分）（1）How does the woman sound？

A． Excited．

B． Upset．

C． Interested．

（2）What movies did the woman watch on the plane？

A． Comedies．

B． Romantic movies．

C． Kungfu movies．

（3）Why didn't the man have a nice ride last time？

A． Because it was uncomfortable for him to fall asleep．

B． Because he forgot to take a book to read on the plane．

C． Because two passengers kept bothering him with their talking．

7．（3分）（1）What is the first tip given to the man by the woman？

A．To replace his son's soda drinks with fruit juice．

B． To ask his son to choose between soda and fruit juice．

C．To set an example by changing his bad eating habits first．

（2）What does the woman advise the man to do in her second tip？

A．Buy some biscuits for his son to cat in the house．

B．Tell his son the harm of eating too much junk food．

C．Give his son fruit instead of food with too much sugar．

（3）Who is the most probably the woman？

A．The man's neighbor．

B． The man's son's doctor．

C．The man's son's teacher．

8．（4分）（1）How much garbage does the average American produce per day？A． More than 4 pounds．

B． More than 10 pounds．

C． About 16 pounds．

（2）How many plastic bottles do Americans use hourly？

A． 25 million．

B． 10 million．

C． 2.5 million．

（3）What is the second thing mentioned by the speaker？

A． Plastic．

B． Glass．

C． Paper．

（4）What can be saved through recycling one ton of paper？

A． Seventeen big trees in the forest．

B． Energy to heat a home for six months．

C． Energy to power a computer for 30minutes．

第二部分：英语知识运用（共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分）第一节：单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）

9．（1分）﹣Do you think he will come to my birthday party？

﹣________．

﹣That's good． Everybody's expecting him．（）

A．I don't know for sure

B．You can count on it

C．You can believe him

D．It depends

10．（1分）________the right decision ________the future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life．（）

A．Making； concerned B．Make； concerning

C．To make； concerned D．Making； concerning

11．（1分）There are many sayings in English urging us to be________． For example， "Don't put all your eggs in one basket，" and "Don't count your chickens before they are hatched．"（）A．ambitious B．cautious C．modest D．risky

12．（1分）Clinical evidence began to__________，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals．（）

A．operate B．straighter C．approve D．accumulate

13．（1分）A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage．（）A．once B．in case C．if D．unless

14．（1分）After the flooding，people were suffering in that area，_______urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive．（）

A．which B．who C．where D．what

15．（1分）To my delight， the students are recycling many things they________away in the past．（）A．were throwing B．will be throwing

C．would have thrown D．had thrown

16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children？

﹣﹣﹣No， that's________they are mistaken．（）

A．what B．where C．when D．how

17．（1分）﹣The light is so weak that I can't _______ the words in the article．

﹣Maybe your eyesight is failing．（）

A．leave out B．make out C．check out D．figure out

18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How long have you been going to work on foot？

﹣﹣﹣ Since last month when I________from a heart attack．（）

A．would recover B．have recovered

C．was recovering D．recovered

第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）

19．（20分）My l4﹣year﹣old son，John，and I spotted the coat which was hanging at a secondhand clothing store in Northampton Mass． While the other coats drooped （低垂）， this one looked as if it were （1）itself up． The coat had beautiful tailoring， a Fifth Avenue label and a（an）（2） price of ﹩28， which was popular just then with （3）， but could cost several hundred dollars new． This coat was even better， bearing （具有） that （4） of classic elegance． John tried it on and the fit was perfect．

John（5）the coat to school the next day and came home wearing a big smile "Did the kids like your coat？" I asked． "They loved it，" he said，（6） folding it over the back of a chair and smoothing it flat． Over the next few weeks， a （7） came over John． Agreement replaced contrariness （作对）and reasoned discussion replaced fierce （8）． He became more mannerly and （9）， eager to please． He would generously lend his younger brother his tapes and lecture him（10） his behavior． When I mentioned this incident to his teacher and（11）what caused the changes， she said laughing． "It （12） be his coat!" Another teacher told him she was giving him a good （13）not only because he had earned（14） but because she liked his coat． At the library， we ran into a friend． "Could this be John？" he asked surprisingly，（15）John's new height， assessing the cut of his coat and extending his hand， one gentleman to another．

John and I both know we should never（16） a person's clothes for the real person within them．（17）there is something to be said for wearing a standard of excellence for the world to see and for （18） what is on the inside to what is on the outside．

For John it is a time when it is as easy to try on different approaches to （19）as it is to try on a coat． The whole world， the whole future is stretched out ahead， a vast landscape（20）all the doors are open． And he could picture himself walking through those doors wearing his wonderful， magical coat．

（1）A． turning B． holding C． showing D． hanging

（2）A． unreasonable B． expected C． unbelievable D． acceptable

（3）A． teenagers B． adults C． women D． strangers

（4）A． color B． price C． style D． size

（5）A． sent B． carried C． lent D． wore

（6）A． casually B． comfortably C． carefully D． quickly

（7）A． happiness B． change C． smile D． matter

（8）A． doubt B． fight C． argument D． war

（9）A． thoughtful B． handsome C． hopeful D． curious

（10）A． of B． on C． with D． at

（11）A． wondered B． confirmed C． concluded D． discovered （12）A． can B． must C． will D． should

（13）A． present B． mark C． word D． result

（14）A． this B． them C． it D． one

（15）A． looking up at B． looking down to C． checking up D． taking up

（16）A． trust B． mistake C． exchange D． regard

（17）A． But B． Though C． Since D． So

（18）A． attaching B． connecting C． relating D． matching

（19）A． career B． life C． study D． success

（20）A． where B． why C． how D． when

第二部分：阅读理解（共 18 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 27 分）

20．（6分）Kincaid looked at his watch： eight﹣seventeen． The truck started on the second try， and he backed out，shifted gears，and moved slowly down the alley under hazy sun．Through the streets of Bellingham he went， heading south on Washington 11， running along the coast of Puget Sound for a few miles， then following the highway as it swung east a little before meeting U．S Route 20．

places he might want to visit again and approach more seriously． In later afternoon he turned north at Spokane，picking up U．S Route 2，which would take him halfway across the northern United States to Duluth，Minnesota．

He wished for the thousandth time in his life that he had a dog， a golden retriever， maybe， for travels like this and to keep him company at home． But he was frequently away； overseas much of the time and it would not be fair to the animal． Still， he thought about it anyway． In a few years he would be getting too old for the hard fieldwork． "I must get a dog then．" He said to himself．

Drives like this always put him into a sentimental mood． The dog was part of it． Robert Kincaid was alone as it's possible to be ﹣ an only child， parents both dead， distant relatives who had lost track of him and he of them， no close friends．

He thought about Marian． She had left him nine years ago after five years of marriage． He was fifty﹣two now， that would make her just under forty． Marian had dreams of becoming a musician， a folksinger． She knew all of the Weavers' songs and sang them pretty well in the coffeehouse of Seattle． When he was home in the old days， he drove her to the shows and sat in the audience while she sang．

His long absences ﹣ two or three months sometimes ﹣ were hard on the marriage． He knew that． She was aware of what he did when they decided to get married， and both of them had a vague （not clear） sense that it could all be handled somehow． It couldn't when he came from photographing a story in Iceland and，she was gone． The note read， "Robert， it didn't work out， I left you the Harmony guitar． Stay in touch．" He didn't stay in touch． Neither did she． He signed the divorce papers when they arrived a year later and caught a plane for Australia the next day． She had asked for nothing except her freedom．

（1）Which statement is true according to the passage？

A．Kincaid's parents were dead and he only kept in touch with some distant relatives．

B．Kincaid would have had a dog if he hadn't been away from home too much．

C．Kincaid used to have a golden retriever．

D．Kincaid needed a dog in doing his hard fieldwork．

（2）Why did Kincaid stop to take photos while driving？

A．To write "memory snapshots"．

B．To remind himself of places he might want to visit again．

C．To avoid forgetting the way back．

D．To shoot beautiful scenery along the road．

（3）What can you know about Marian？

A．She died after five years of marriage．

B．She was older than Kincaid．

C．She could sing very well and earned big money．

D．She was not a professional pop singer．

（4）We can draw a conclusion from the passage that

A．Marian knew what would happen before she married Kincaid．

B．Kincaid thought his absence would be a problem when he married Marian．

C．It turned out that Marian could not stand Kincaid's absence and left him．

D．After Marian left him， they still kept in touch with each other．

21．（7.5分）We all， at one time or another， have pretended to be a rock star， singing and dancing along to our favorite song． Most of us have done this in the privacy of our own room when we were kids and as adults， in the privacy of our homes． Me？ I love to do that when I drive! I turn on the radio， find a song that I can sing along too and pretty soon my arms are in the air and I am moving along to the rhythm． Most of the time， I do this on my way to work．

Yes， that is true． I will be in my nice work clothes， jamming while driving or stopping at a traffic light． I get weird looks from some people and others laugh． Personally， I love to get lost in the rhythm of a song which leads me to share with you the importance of being silly!

The definition for the word silly， according to the dictionary is： stupid， foolish and nonsensical． I know many people do not want to look foolish． So they walk around all serious， which in all honesty， is foolish! No one is perfect， I repeat： no one is perfect． I don't care how educated， how thin， how beautiful，how simple，how frugal （节俭的），how rich，and so on…No one is perfect! So why pretend to be something you are not？

Life is so short…You never know when this beautiful journey will be over， so why waste a single second on being so full of rigidity （呆板）？ Here is a quote by Souza， that I think says it all and is a great recipe for life：

"Dance as though no one is watching you

Love as though you have never been hurt before Sing as though no one can hear you．

Live as though heaven is on earth"

When we were kids， we had no idea of what limitations were and we had no care in the world so we could do things without worrying about how we appeared to others．However，as we grew up，we lost that childlike innocence．

So don't lose the child that still lives within you． The next time you feel down， go turn on your favorite

song，and sing and dance along like there is no tomorrow．Or watch something that makes you laugh． Laughter is the best medicine to whatever ails （使…痛苦） you and nothing is better than laughing so hard that your tummy （肚子） hurts． Trust me， you will feel a whole lot better， and who doesn't want to feel good？

（1）According to the passage， what does the writer usually do？

A． He pretends to be a rock star．

B． He dances in his own home．

C． He sings songs while going to work．

D． He gets jammed on his way to work．

（2）What do other people think of the writer？

A． They think that the writer is strange．

B． They look down upon the writer．

C． They believe that the writer is lonely．

D． No one is interested in the writer．

（3）What is the writer's opinion about the people who look very serious？

A． They are honest．

B． They are silly．

C． They are perfect．

D． They are educated．

（4）The writer quotes Souza to show that．

A． life is a beautiful journey

B． life is full of rigidity

C． life is like a great recipe

D． life is to be treasured

（5）The underlined part "the child" in the last paragraph probably refers to．

A． the writer

B． any child

C． the feeling of being a child

D． the time of being a child

22．（7.5分）Imagine your body is like the house you live in． Every day， your family creates rubbish．

The rubbish builds up until it is put out for the weekly garbage collection．

Now， say you put three bags of garbage out， but because one of the collectors was away sick， only two bags are collected． You take the leftover bag inside to be put out again next week． The following week you put out another three bags，plus the leftover bag from last week．But again，only two bags are collected． Imagine this cycle is repeated over the following weeks．

This is a simple description of what happens to your body when your kidneys （肾）don't work efficiently． Your body is not thoroughly emptied of waste products． Other areas of the body such as blood pressure and red blood cell production are affected and the insidious process that may lead to kidney failure begins．

It's not uncommon for people to lose up to 90 percent of their kidney function before developing any symptoms （症状）． There may be no warning signs． This makes early detection （诊察） difficult．

Kidney's main job is to remove toxins （毒素） and unwanted water from our blood． Every day our kidneys clean an average of 200 litres of blood． Kidney failure may be a gradual and silent process， going unnoticed because there is no apparent pain．

Research shows that more than 25 percent of patients found to require dialysis （透析） do not see a kidney specialist until less than 90 days before dialysis starts． Some risk factors for kidney disease such as age and genetic make﹣up are out of our control；however，some changes in lifestyle may help prevent kidney damage． Two major risk factors for kidney disease， diabetes and high blood pressure， have been on the rise over the last few decades． Both conditions are chiefly affected by being overweight and not getting enough exercise， which are the potential factors for the disease．

（1）The author gives the example of the house we live in to indicate that．

A．it's safe and harmless for our body to keep some waste

B．it doesn't matter much if the waste in our body is not emptied in time

C．it's important for our body to empty the waste in time every day

D．our body will not produce any waste if our kidneys work efficiently

（2）The underlined word "insidious" （in Paragraph 3）means．

A． gradual and unnoticed

B． apparent and fast

C． smooth and safe

D． painful and long

（3）We can infer that when we find some symptoms related to our kidneys，．

A．the kidney failure begins

B．the kidneys may have been seriously damaged

C．we have lost about 10 percent of kidney function

D．the kidneys can still work properly

（4）How many risk factors of kidney disease are mentioned in the passage？

A． Three．

B． Four．

C． Five．

D． Six．

（5）Which of the following helps prevent kidney damage？

A．Go to see a kidney specialist shortly before dialysis starts．

B．Go to see a kidney specialist whenever you find any warning sign．

C．Try to keep low blood pressure and a stable lifestyle．

D．Take enough exercise and make early detection of kidney disease．

23．（6分）

The Diet Zone： A Dangerous Place

Diet Coke， diet Pepsi， diet pills， no﹣fat diet， vegetable diet…We are surrounded by the word "diet" everywhere we look and listen． We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential（潜力）of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us． We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically． Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically． On one level， we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight，but in controlling the consumption of fatty， high﹣calorie， unhealthy foods． Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale（秤） instead． All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word "diet" in food labels．

On another level， diet products have greater psychological effects． Every time we have a zero﹣calorie drink， we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don't have to work to get results． Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain， and that life can be without resistance and struggle．

The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us， but also in the physical harm that they cause． Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients（营养成分）． Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products． Diet products may not be nutritional， and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially

dangerous．

Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us， it is time to seriously think about buying them． Losing weight lies in the power of minds， not in the power of chemicals． Once we realize this， we will be much better able to resist diet products， and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them．

（1）From Paragraph 1， we learn that．

A．diet products fail to bring out people's potential

B．people have difficulty in choosing diet products

C．diet products are misleading people

D．people are fed up with diet products

（2）．In Paragraph 3， "gain comes without pain" probably means．

A． losing weight is effortless

B． it costs a lot to lose weight

C． diet products bring no pain

D． diet products are free from calories

（3）Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products．

A． are over﹣consumed

B． lack basic nutrients

C． are short of chemicals

D． provide too much energy

（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？

第一部分：单词填空（共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分）

24．（1分）The Internet has already changed our lives so p that we can't live a day without going online．

25．（1分）The vast forests of West Africa（缩小）all these years due to the deforestation of local people． Thus the government must come up with an idea to stop it．

26．（1分）The map shows the（分布）of this species across the world．

27．（1分）Are you upset about how to remove the most s spots？ Try our washing powder! 28．（1分）He often talks in circles， frequently（矛盾）himself， which often ends up losing others' trust．

29．（1分）A nearby volcano erupted v， sending out a hail of rocks and boiling mud．

第二部分：短语填空（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，共 7 分）

30．（7分）all of a sudden，draw upon，to one's relief，in honor of，bring…to mind，lift the spirits of，catch a glimpse of，in addition，show off

（1）Street music usually the passengers， who hurriedly passed on their way to work．

（2）his imagination， the writer added flesh to the bones of his latest novel．

（3）Their son returned home， safe and sound， much．

（4）I can't the exact date when we last met， but I think it was about the end of May．

（5）When we were in the middle of the lake， a strong wind came．

（6）A ceremony was held the soldiers who had devoted their lives to our country．

（7）When a story presented itself and I what I had， I captured it in a swift， skeletal draft．

第三部分：书面表达（共 15 分）

31．（15分）假设你是李华，你收到英国笔友 Tom 发来的一封邮件，得知他最近转入了一所新学校，在新学校里他没有朋友感到很孤单．请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：

1．帮他分析原因；

2．给他提出建议（至少两条）；

3．美好祝愿．

注意：1．词数不少于 100；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．格式正确

Dear Tom，

______

外研版高二（上）期末英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

1．（1分）What does the man want to know？

A． Where the woman works out．

B． How the woman stays fit．

C． How to stay healthy．

【解答】﹣5 C

2．（1分）What is the man interested in？

A． Whether people in China bargain everywhere．

B． How to get a better price when doing the shopping in China．

C． Where Chinese people usually go shopping．

【解答】A

3．（1分）What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers？

A． Old friends．

B． Boss and secretary．

C． Colleagues．

【解答】略

4．（1分）What do we know about the woman？

A． She is seriously stressed．

B． She is the man's doctor．

C． She falls asleep easily．

【解答】C

5．（1分）When was the woman scheduled to go to China at first？

A． This Friday．

B． This Saturday．

C． This Sunday．

【解答】B

第二节听下面5 段对话．每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间．每段材料读两遍．

6．（3分）（1）How does the woman sound？

A． Excited．

B． Upset．

C． Interested．

（2）What movies did the woman watch on the plane？

A． Comedies．

B． Romantic movies．

C． Kungfu movies．

（3）Why didn't the man have a nice ride last time？

A． Because it was uncomfortable for him to fall asleep．

B． Because he forgot to take a book to read on the plane．

C． Because two passengers kept bothering him with their talking．

【解答】BC C

7．（3分）（1）What is the first tip given to the man by the woman？

A．To replace his son's soda drinks with fruit juice．

B． To ask his son to choose between soda and fruit juice．

C．To set an example by changing his bad eating habits first．

（2）What does the woman advise the man to do in her second tip？

A．Buy some biscuits for his son to cat in the house．

B．Tell his son the harm of eating too much junk food．

C．Give his son fruit instead of food with too much sugar．

（3）Who is the most probably the woman？

A．The man's neighbor．

B． The man's son's doctor．

C．The man's son's teacher．

【解答】略

8．（4分）（1）How much garbage does the average American produce per day？

A． More than 4 pounds．

B． More than 10 pounds．

C． About 16 pounds．

（2）How many plastic bottles do Americans use hourly？

A． 25 million．

B． 10 million．

C． 2.5 million．

（3）What is the second thing mentioned by the speaker？

A． Plastic．

B． Glass．

C． Paper．

（4）What can be saved through recycling one ton of paper？

A． Seventeen big trees in the forest．

B． Energy to heat a home for six months．

C． Energy to power a computer for 30minutes．

【解答】ACBB

第二部分：英语知识运用（共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分）第一节：单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）

9．（1分）﹣Do you think he will come to my birthday party？

﹣________．

﹣That's good． Everybody's expecting him．（）

A．I don't know for sure

B．You can count on it

C．You can believe him

D．It depends

【解答】考查语言交际．I don't know for sure我不能肯定；You can count on it尽管放心；你可以放心；You can believe him你可以相信他（指相信某人所说的话）；It depends那得看情况；视情况而定．从最后的答语知道对方相信他会来，用you can count on it，意为"你尽管放心好了"．

故选：B．

10．（1分）________the right decision ________the future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life．（）

A．Making； concerned B．Make； concerning

C．To make； concerned D．Making； concerning

【解答】答案：D．考查非谓语动词和concerning作介词的用法．句中已经有谓语动词is，故句首要填动名词或动词不定式作主语，可排除B；concerning可用作介词，表示"关于"；concerned 可用作形容

词，表示"关心的，有关的"．本句中第二空应该表示"关于未来"，所以用concerning作介词．故本题选择D．

【解答】考查形容词词义辨析．ambitious有野心的；有雄心的；cautious小心的；谨慎的；modest谦虚的；谦逊的；risky危险的；有风险的．句意：英语中有很多谚语劝我们要谨慎，例如"不要把所有的鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里"，和"不要在孵出小鸡之前数小鸡"（别高兴太早了）．

故选：B．

12．（1分）Clinical evidence began to__________，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals．（）

A．operate B．straighter C．approve D．accumulate

【解答】答案D．

A选项"操作；运转；做手术"；B选项"直的；坦率的；正直的"；C选项"赞成，同意；批准"；D选项"积累，积聚"；

分析句子结构可知，Clinical evidence began to accumulate主句，逗号之后"suggesting that"是现在分词作状语，状语成分中的宾语从句中含有省略情况，补充完整可理解为"the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than （the range of activities that） had been predicted from experiments in animals"．根据句意"随着临床数据的积累"可知D选项符合句意，其他均不符合句意，

故选：D。

13．（1分）A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage．（）A．once B．in case C．if D．unless

【解答】答案D．once"一旦"，引导时间状语从句；in case"万一"，引导条件状语从句；if"如果"，引导条件状语从句；unless"除非，如果不"，在意义上相当于if…not，因此在有些场合中unless与if…not可互换使用，引导条件状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"条件"关系，可排除A．再根据句子所表达的意思"除非你需要更多的空间来放行李"可知B和C项句意不通顺，故答案选D．14．（1分）After the flooding，people were suffering in that area，_______urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive．（）

A．which B．who C．where D．what

【解答】答案B．分析句子成分可知此句为定语从句，将先行词people代入定语从句后为：people urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive，可知先行词在从句中作主语，所以排除C 项；what不能引导定语从句，故排除D项；因为先行词为"人"，所以排除A项．故答案为B项．

15．（1分）To my delight， the students are recycling many things they________away in the past．（）A．were throwing B．will be throwing

C．would have thrown D．had thrown

【解答】考查虚拟语气．句意：令我欣慰的是，学生们把它们以前本来会丢掉的东西回收了．would have thrown指原本会丢掉，表示与过去事实情况相反，但事实上没有丢掉．

故选：C．

16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children？

﹣﹣﹣No， that's________they are mistaken．（）

A．what B．where C．when D．how

【解答】本题考查表语从句．根据句意和结构可知that's 后面是表语从句，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句．

故选：B．

17．（1分）﹣The light is so weak that I can't _______ the words in the article．

﹣Maybe your eyesight is failing．（）

A．leave out B．make out C．check out D．figure out

【解答】答案B A项"漏掉，省略"；B项"认出，弄明白"；C项"检查"；D项"计算，理解"．由"灯光暗"可知，应该是"看不清"，而不是"不理解"．故选B项．

18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How long have you been going to work on foot？

﹣﹣﹣ Since last month when I________from a heart attack．（）

A．would recover B．have recovered

C．was recovering D．recovered

【解答】考查一般过去时．句意：﹣你步行上班已经多长时间了？﹣自上个月我心脏病康复开始．when引导定语从句" I________from a heart attack"，修饰last month．last month是指过去的时间点，应该与一般过去时连用．

故选：D．

第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）

19．（20分）My l4﹣year﹣old son，John，and I spotted the coat which was hanging at a secondhand clothing store in Northampton Mass． While the other coats drooped （低垂）， this one looked as if it were （1）B itself up． The coat had beautiful tailoring， a Fifth Avenue label and a（an）（2）C price of ﹩28， which was popular just then with （3）A， but could cost several hundred dollars new． This coat was even better， bearing （具有） that （4）C of classic elegance． John tried it on and the fit was perfect．

John（5）D the coat to school the next day and came home wearing a big smile "Did the kids like your coat？" I asked． "They loved it，" he said，（6）C folding it over the back of a chair and smoothing it flat． Over the next few weeks， a （7）B came over John． Agreement replaced contrariness （作对）and reasoned discussion replaced fierce （8）C． He became more mannerly and （9）A， eager to please． He would generously lend his younger brother his tapes and lecture him（10）B his behavior． When I mentioned this incident to his teacher and（11）A what caused the changes， she said laughing． "It （12）B be his coat!" Another teacher told him she was giving him a good （13）B not only because he had earned（14）C but because she liked his coat． At the library， we ran into a friend． "Could this be John？" he asked surprisingly，（15）A John's new height， assessing the cut of his coat and extending his hand， one gentleman to another．

John and I both know we should never（16）B a person's clothes for the real person within them．（17）A there is something to be said for wearing a standard of excellence for the world to see and for （18）D what is on the inside to what is on the outside．

For John it is a time when it is as easy to try on different approaches to （19）B as it is to try on a coat． The whole world， the whole future is stretched out ahead， a vast landscape（20）A all the doors are open． And he could picture himself walking through those doors wearing his wonderful， magical coat．

（1）A． turning B． holding C． showing D． hanging

（2）A． unreasonable B． expected C． unbelievable D． acceptable

（3）A． teenagers B． adults C． women D． strangers

（4）A． color B． price C． style D． size

（5）A． sent B． carried C． lent D． wore

（6）A． casually B． comfortably C． carefully D． quickly

（7）A． happiness B． change C． smile D． matter

（8）A． doubt B． fight C． argument D． war

（9）A． thoughtful B． handsome C． hopeful D． curious

（10）A． of B． on C． with D． at

（11）A． wondered B． confirmed C． concluded D． discovered

（12）A． can B． must C． will D． should

（13）A． present B． mark C． word D． result

（14）A． this B． them C． it D． one

（15）A． looking up at B． looking down to C． checking up D． taking up

（16）A． trust B． mistake C． exchange D． regard

（17）A． But B． Though C． Since D． So

（18）A． attaching B． connecting C． relating D． matching

（19）A． career B． life C． study D． success

（20）A． where B． why C． how D． when

【解答】1﹣20 BCACD CBCAB ABBCA BADBA

1．B．短语的辨析．turning up出现； holding up 撑住； showing up露脸； hanging悬挂． hold up支撑住，和前面的droop弯曲，下垂，枯萎，形成对比，表示这件外套跟其他外套不同，故答案为B．2．C．形容词的辨析，unreasonable不合理的，expected预期的，unbelievable难以置信的，acceptable 可接受的，后面的句子：but could cost several hundred dollars new．可知新的要几百美元，现在的28美元的价格是令人难以置信的，故答案为C．

3．A．名词的辨析，teenagers青少年，adults成年人，women女人，strangers陌生人，因为14岁的孩子喜欢，所以是受年轻人欢迎，故答案为A．

4．C．名词的辨析，color颜色，price价格，style风格，size尺寸，这是经典的款式，故答案为C．5．D．动词的辨析，sent发送，carried携带，lent借给，wore穿，这里指约翰第二天穿着外套上学校，故答案为D．

6．C．副词的辨析，casually随意地，comfortably舒服地，carefully小心地，quickly快地，约翰仔细地把它折叠放在椅背上，故答案为C．

7．B．名词的辨析，happiness快乐，change改变，smile微笑，matter事情，从后面的描写可以看出约翰身上有了变化，故答案为B．

8．C．名词的辨析，doubt怀疑，fight争吵，argument辩论，war战争，和前面的Agreement对应的是argument，故答案为C．

9．A．形容词的辨析，thoughtful深思熟虑的，handsome帅气的，hopeful有希望的，curious好奇的，他变得更加有礼貌和考虑周到，故答案为A．

10．B．介词的辨析，此处指John会教训妹妹的行为，使用lecture sb on sth，训斥，教训某人某事，故答案为B．

11．A．动词的辨析，wondered想知道，confirmed证实，concluded做结论，discovered发现，我想知道是什么导致他的改变，故答案为A．

12．B．动词的辨析，can可能，must必须，will将，should应该，must be表示肯定推测，那一定是那件外套，故答案为B．

13．B．名词的辨析，present礼物，mark分数，word话语，result结果，give sb a good mark给某人好分数，故答案为B．

14．C．代词的辨析，此处应使用代词it代指前面的a good mark，故答案为C．

15．A．短语的辨析，looking up at抬头看，looking down tot低头看，checking up检查，taking up从事，抬头看，表示约翰长高了，故答案为A．

16．B．动词的辨析，trust信任，mistake误解，exchange交换，regard认为，mistake …for…把…错当成…，句意：我们不能把一个人的衣服错当成一个人真正的内在，故答案为B．

17．A．连词的辨析，but但是，though尽管，since自从，so所以，前后句子构成转折的关系，故答案为A．

18．D．动名词的辨析，attaching附上，connecting连接，relating相关，matching匹配，表示外表和内在要匹配，故答案为D．

19．B．名词的辨析，career事业，life生活，study学习，success成功，对于约翰来说，这是个阶段采取什么样的人生道路和穿衣服一样容易，故答案为B．

20．A．引导词的辨析，该句是定语从句，先行词是a vast landscape定语从句中缺少地点状语，因此使用where，故答案为A

第二部分：阅读理解（共 18 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 27 分）

Turning into the sun， he began the long， winding drive through the Cascades． He liked this country and felt impressed，stopping now and then to make notes about interesting possibilities for future expeditions or to shoot what he called "memory snapshots．" The purpose of these causal photographs was to remind him of places he might want to visit again and approach more seriously． In later afternoon he turned north at Spokane，picking up U．S Route 2，which would take him halfway across the northern United States to Duluth，Minnesota．