(完整版)冀教版八年级英语下册Unit1--2知识点
Unit 1 Spring Is Coming!
1.temperature n.温度
What's the temperature? 温度是多少？
take the temperature 量体温
2.What's the weather like today?
=How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？
3.What will the weather be like tomorrow?
=How will the weather be tomorrow?
明天天气怎么样？
4.have/take a shower 淋浴
5.on the radio 在收音机上
6.exact time 准确时间
7.there will be =there is/are going to be
将会有(后面单数is复数are)
8.be scared of 害怕...
be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事
be afraid of ... 害怕...
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
9.reach sp.=arrive at/in sp.=get to sp. 到达某地reach home=get home=arrive home 到家
10.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事
hear sb. doing sth.
11.winter jasmine 迎春花
12.practice v.练习；实践practice doing sth.
13.plan a field trip to the country
计划一次去乡村的野外旅行
a trip to sp.一次去某地的旅行
14.Both...and.... ...和...都...(否定句）Neither....nor.... ...既不....也不（就近原则）15.Both of...两者都（复数结构）
（否定句）Neither of....两者都不（单数结构）16.就近原则
There be 有....
Either...or... 或者....或者..... Neither...nor... 既不...也不....
Not only... but also... 不但....而且.... 17.四种“变”
become 职位get （天气）变长、变热、变干
turn 颜色go 变质go bad 变坏
18.The wind blows gently. (gentle---gently)
风温柔地吹着。
19.one by one =one after another一个接一个
20.p lenty of 充足；大量(=lots of=a lot of)
There is plenty of sunshine too. 也有充足的光照。
21.hundred 百thousand 千
hundreds of 成百上千的
five hundred 五百three thousand 三千
22.long v.渴望long for 渴望
Everyone longs for spring.每个人都渴望春天。
long to do sth.渴望做某事
23.all year round 全年；常年
24.feel like doing sth.想要做某事
would like to do sth.
25.instead of 代替；而不是
I will go to the birthday party instead of you.
我将代替你参加生日聚会。
26.Thank you for doing sth.因某事而感谢。
27. turn around 翻转；转身turn over 翻过来
28.Hold on 抓紧；坚持；别挂断
fall off=fall down from 跌倒；从...掉下来
think of 想起；想出
29.It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了.
It’s time for sb. to do sth.
It’s time for sth. 到某事的时间了。
30.stop doing sth. 停止做某事( stop talking )
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
stop to have a rest 停下来休息
31.low adj.低的high adj.高的
The price of the computer is high.
The temperature is low/high.
32.below 下方above 上方
on 表面接触under 正下方
over 正上方in the sun 在太阳下
33.as+原级+as 和...一样...
(注意选对词性；形容词修饰名词代词，副词修饰
动词、形容词、副词、句子）
34.until conj.直到
He waits until the children are asleep.
他一直等到孩子们睡着。
not...until 直到....才...
He didn't go to bed until his father came back.
他直到父亲回来才睡觉。
Unit 2 Plant a Plant.
1.cover v.覆盖cover...with... 用...覆盖...
be covered with.... 被....覆盖
2.fill v.装满；充满fill... with.... 用....装满....
be filled with... 装满...
3.被动语态结构：be+过去分词
be made of/from 由...制成
be made up of 由...组成
4.east---eastern west---western
south---southern north----northern
northeast n.&adj. 东北；东北的southwest
5.enough adv.&adj.足够（名词前、形容词副词之后）
形式主语结构：It’s +adj. + to do sth.
6.Remember to do sth.= Don’t forget to do sth.
记得做某事。
7.leave---left 忘了没拿
Nothing can stop the wind because there are not
many trees left. 没什么能阻止风，因为剩下的树不
多了。
8.情态动词用于推测：
must be 一定是may/might be 可能是
can't be 不可能是
9.have been to 去过(与次数连用）
have gone to 去了
10Must I do sth. now? No, you needn't.
我必须现在做某事吗？不，不需要。
I need to buy a dictionary.(否定句）
I don't need to buy a dictionary.
need to do sth.需要做某事
11.please v.使....高兴pleased adj.愉快的（修饰人）
pleasant adj.令人愉快的（修饰物）
pleasure n.高兴,愉快It's my/a pleasure. 很乐意。
with pleasure 乐意地（作状语）
12.in the shade 在树荫里
in the tree 在树上（外来）
on the tree 在树上（本身）
13.many 很多（修饰可数复数）
much 很多（修饰不可数）
so many ---so much 很多；如此多
too many---too much 太多
how many +名词复数----how much （多少；多
少钱）
14.be made of be made from
be made into 被制成....
be made in 在...被制成
be made by 被谁制成
15.carry...away 把....带走
in a word 总之；简言之
16.with 有；和；用---without 没有；缺乏
with your help 有了你的帮助
without water or air 没有水或空气
without breakfast 没吃早餐
17.basic adj.基本的
What are the basic steps for planting a tree?
take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事
18.project n.项目；课题
They are planting trees as a school project.
他们植树作为学校的课题。
19.dig 挖hole 洞
We are digging a hole. 我们正在挖一个坑。
20.Medicine is made from trees and plants.
21.by the way 顺便说一下
22.be worried about=worry about 担心
23.a little 有点儿（修饰不可数名词、形容词、副
词、比较级）修饰比较级：much, a little, even, a lot
24.The trees and plants take energy from the sun and
turn it into food.
energy n.能量turn... into... 把...变成...
25.In a word, we can't live without plants.
总之,离开植物我们将不能生活。
26.a way to do sth. 做某事的方法
Mary Green will show you the best way to grow all kinds of plants.
show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.给某人展示某物There are many ways to grow a garden.
The best way to learn English is using it every day.
27.Gardening is a very enjoyable hobby.
动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
enjoy---enjoyable adj.使人愉快的
28.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself
玩得高兴
have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
29.反身代词(换同义句时注意时态）
myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
30.Mary Green has written many popular books about gardening.(现在完成时have/has+过去分词）31.Roses smell so wonderful.
系动词之后常接形容词作表语。
系动词有：
be,look,feel,sound,taste,smell,become,get, turn等32.consider doing sth.考虑做某事
the purpose of.. ....的目的
33.keep...away from.. 使...远离...
decide to do sth.决定做...
try to do sth.尽力做某事
try not to do sth. 尽量不做某事
try doing sth.试着做某事
take care of =look after 照顾
take good care of..=look after... well 好好照顾... You need to make a fence. It can help keep these small animals away from your garden. Finally, don't forget to have fun. That is the whole purpose of growing a garden. 34.tight adj.紧紧的tightly adv.紧紧地
I hug him tightly. 我紧紧地抱着他。（修饰动词用
副词）
35.living adj.活着的（人或物；作表语或定语）
lively 活泼的
live adj.活的（物，作定语）
alive adj.活着的（人或物；表语或后置定语）
a live fish=a living fish 一条活鱼
36.This plant is fun for small children to play with.
Don't play with fire. 别玩火。
37.close up 结合
open up 打开
close v.关闭closed adj.闭着的
open v.&adj. 打开；开着的
38.if 如果（引导条件状语从句；用法：主将从现）
I will saty at home if it rains tomorrow.
(不能是will rain)
39.have sth. to do ；
There be sth. to do.有某事要做
40.a few days later 几天之后
Now something new is growing at the top of the
stem. 现在，它的茎的顶部又长出了新东西。
41.I am going to look after my plant carefully.
我打算好好照顾我的植物。
42. 比较级（特殊变化）
good/well--better--best bad/badly---worse---worst
many/much---more--most little---less---least
43.send v.发送；寄送（sent/ sent)
send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb. 给某人送某物
44.say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别
blow down 刮倒leaf 树叶（复数leaves）
45.lie 说谎；平躺lying
die 死亡dying be dying 快要死了
46.empty 空的full 满的；饱的hungry 饿的
47.be away from 离开
keep....away from 让...远离....
48.give sb. a push 推了某人一把
49.a boy named/called Jim 一个叫吉姆的男孩
50.a friend of+名词性物主代词或所有格
a friend of mine 一个我的朋友
51.in early spring 在早春
52.swing=play on the swing 打秋千
53. look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends.
1.scare v.害怕scared adj. 害怕的scary adj.可怕的
2.happen v.发生
What happened to sb.? 某人发生了什么？
Sth happen to sb. 某人身上发生了某事.
3.ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
ask sb. for sth. 请求某人某事
Her family went on a vacation and she asked me to
take care of Zoe.
4.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某物
With their long ears, they also remind people of
rabbits.
5.He hasn't been to the zoo in Edmonton yet.
(现在完成时have/has+过去分词already---yet)
6.Danny screams! 丹尼尖叫起来！
7.The doorbell is ringing.
8.She is gentle and quiet. 她既温柔又安静。
9.Dogs are friendly and loyal. 狗既友好又忠诚。
10.I tried to sit down, but a tiny tiger jumped off the
sofa.
（try to do sth. tiny 微小的tiger 老虎sofa 沙发）
11.mouse 老鼠（复数：mice)
I saw two mice in the kitchen.
我在厨房看见了两只老鼠。
12.avoid doing sth.避免做某事
13.He avoided answering my questions.
他避而不答我的问题。
14.be famous for 因...而著名
be famous as.. 作为...而著名
jump out of 从...跳出
15.1)desert沙漠dessert甜点
2)house 马mouse 老鼠
3)kitchen 厨房chicken 鸡肉
16.danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的
be in danger 在危险中out of danger 脱离危险
It's dangerous to do sth.
17. 10:15 a quarter past ten
10：30 half past ten
10：45 a quarter to eleven
10:56 four to eleven
18.go through the entrance 穿过入口
19.What does the sign say?
It says "No smoking!" sign n.符号；指示牌
No photos! 禁止拍照！
20.point to 指向（远方或方向）
point at 指着（近处或所指对象）
point n.点v.指
21wake up 醒来；叫醒（代词宾格放中间）
Wake up, Mr. Bear.
I woke him up yesterday morning. (及物）
22.feed... to... 把...喂给....
She fed milk to the baby. 她给婴儿喂了奶。
23.main adj.主要的mainly adv.主要地
24.feed on sth. 以....为食
What do horses mainly feed on in the area?
这个地区马主要以什么为食？
25.escape from 从...逃出
protect...from... 保护....免受...
I will protect you from danger.
我将保护你免受危险。
26.April Fools' Day 愚人节
play a trick on sb. 开某人的玩笑trick n.恶作剧
You are joking. 你们在开玩笑。
Wait a minute. 等一下。
27.happen （偶然）发生
28. take place 发生；举办（按计划）
28.instead of 代替He might eat you instead.
29.There be sth. to do.有某事要做。
There be sb./sth. doing sth. 有某人正在做某事.
There is a bird singing.
冀教版英语八年级上第一单元重要知识点总结
冀教八年级上 Unit 1 Me and My Class 单元目标定位 【重点词汇】be back回来;look like瞧上去像;married结婚得;either也;hate讨厌,憎恨;be made of由……制成;a pair of一双,一付;name命名,取名 【重点句型】 1、 I was happy to see your e-mail、我很高兴瞧到您得电子邮件。 2、 It’s fun to get e-mail from China、收到来自中国得电子邮件就是件有趣得事。 3、 I need a new photograph, but I don’t have one、我需要一张新照片,可就是我没有。 4、 I want you to talk to your classmates、我要您们跟您们得同学谈话。 5、 I don’t like this pair any more、我不再喜欢这双鞋子了。 6、 Sweaters are made of wool、毛衣就是羊毛制成得。 7、 Now he is ready to introduce someone to the class、现在她准备把一个人介绍给(全班)同学们。 【口语交际】 1、 How do you do? 您好！ 2、 Glad / Nice to meet / see you! 很高兴见到您！ 3、 I wish I had a better photo、但愿我有一张好点儿得照片。 4、 What things do you like? 您喜欢什么东西？ 5、 What do you love to do? 您喜欢干什么？ 6、 What does Mrs、 Liu hate to do? 刘老师讨厌干什么？ 【语法聚焦】 1.序数词得用法。 2.一般现在时得用法。 (1)动词be得一般现在时。 (2)行为动词得一般现在时。 3.并列句(and, but, or, so)。 教材优化全析 【教材链接】 Lesson 1 Li Ming Is Back to School! 1、 Today was my first day of school in China、今天就是我在中国上学得第一天。 ［用法透视］英语序数词前面通常加定冠词the,但当序数词前有物主代词或名词所有格修饰时,不用定冠词。如: It’s her first time to go to Beijing for a trip、这就是她第一次去北京旅行。 ［语法精析］点击序数词 点击一:其变序,歌中记 基变序 ,有规律,大家一起歌中记。 1,2,3特殊记;词尾字母t,d,d; th要从四加记,其她方法很容易; 8去t,9减e,f替ve,ty变tie; 如果遇到几十几,个位变序就可以。 导读:(1) 基数词一、二、三、变序数词时要特殊记:one—first, two—second, three —third、 (2) 从四开始,基数词变序数词词尾普加th。但要注意eight—eight, nine—ninth, five—fifth, twelve—twelfth等这几个词得不规则变化。 (3) 十位整数得序数词得构成方法就是:先将十位整数基数词得词尾ty中得y变为ie,
(完整版)八年级下册英语知识点(冀教版)
冀教版 八年级英语下册知识点汇总 第一单元 1.be scared of sb./sth./doing sth.恐惧某人/某物/做某事 2.go up上升，与rise同义，与godown或set相反 3.make a noise发出声响，吵闹 4.arrive in到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in；表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。 5.not…until.…直到…….才…… 6.see sb.doing sth……看见某人正在做某事 7.go cycling 相当于go to ride a bike，意思是去骑车。 8.hit sb.on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb.in theface。 9.turn around 转身 10.fall off 摔下来 11.give sb.a push推某人一下 12.help sb.do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 13.get off从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。 14.think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事） 15.all day一整天 16.one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year一年又一年；day
by day一天又一天。 17.hold on有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/cd9726073.html,e down 下来 19.What's the weather like ?=How is the weather?天气怎么样 20.on the radio通过收音机 21the same as和.一样。反义短语：be different from 22What's the date today?今天几号？What day is it today?今天星期几?What's thetemperature? 23.maybe(句首）=perhaps(句首）=may be(句中） 24.the difference between...and..…两者之间的不同之处 25.thank you for doing sth.感谢做某事 26.表示建议：let's do..…shall we do...How/What about doing.；Why not do..,You 'better do;Would you please do sth....? 27.Why don'tyou do sth.=Why not do sth.为什么不做.……？ 28.Would you please(not)/do sth 请某人做（不要做）某事好吗？ 29.You'd better(not)do sth 最好做（不要做）某事好吗？ 30.on the playground在操场上 31.This is the+基数词+主语+have/has+p.p这是某人第几次做… 32.make a loud noise 发出很大声响 33wake up:醒来；wake...up：叫醒 第二单元 1.grow into长成……
冀教版英语八年级下册教案(全册)
Unit 1Spring is Coming! Lesson 1: How’s the Weather ?(two periods)教案Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: rather, shower, rise, rose, risen, set Oral words and expressions: thunder, storm, sunrise, sunset Teaching Aims: Talking about the weather Teaching Important Points: 1.Describe the weather in spring; 2.Talk about the temperature. Teaching Difficult Points: Describe the nature phenomenon. Teaching preparation: the pictures of spring Teaching Aids: audiotape; flashcards; pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: 一、温故知新。Check some words and phrases . 二、激情导入。Lead in Free talk:1.What weather do you like? Why or why not? 2.What sports can you do in this season? 三、新课学习。 Step 1: Showing the teaching aims on the blackboard and asking students to read them together.
冀教版八年级英语下册知识点总结
冀教版八年级英语下册知识点总结 第一单元 1. be scared of sb./sth./doing sth.恐惧某人/某物/做某事 2. go up上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反 3. make a noise发出声响，吵闹 4. arrive in到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。 5. not…until…直到……才…… 6. see sb. doing sth…看见某人正在做某事 7. go cycling相当于go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。 8. hit sb. on the head表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。 9. turn around转身 10. fall off摔下来 11. give sb. a push推某人一下 12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 13. get off从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。 14. think about思考、想起、想到（某人或某事） 15. all day一整天 16. one by one一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。
17. hold on有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。 19.What’s the weather like ?=How is the weather?天气怎么样 20.on the radio通过收音机 21the same as和..一样。反义短语：be different from 22What’s the date today?今天几号？What day is it today?今天星期几?What’s the temperature? 23.maybe(句首)=perhaps(句首)=may be(句中) 24.the difference between...and....两者之间的不同之处 25.thank you for doing sth.感谢做某事 26.表示建议：let’s do.......;Shall we do.....;How/What about doing...; Why not do...,You ’better do..;Would you please do sth....? 27.Why don’t you do sth.=Why not do sth.为什么不做.....？ 28.Would you please(not) /do sth请某人做（不要做）某事好吗？ 29.You’d better (not) do sth最好做（不要做)某事好吗？ 30.on the playground在操场上 31.This is the+基数词+主语+have/has +p.p这是某人第几次做.... 32.make a loud noise发出很大声响 33wake up:醒来；wake....up：叫醒 第二单元 1. grow into长成…… 2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb.递给某人某物
冀教版英语八年级上册重要短语
1课 1. be /come /go /get back to sp =return to sp be /come /go /get back here /there /home 2. How do you like...?=What do you think of ?? 3. on your first day of Grade 8 4. be happy / glad to do sth 5. such a long holiday =so long a holiday 6. one is ?and the other is ? 7. make new friends 8. introduce sb to sb 9. be the same as → be different from 10. look interesting /cool a class picture lot of good recent pictures of myself the Silk Road /camel luck （to sb ） didn ' t know how to begin /start a conversation with sb trouble /difficulties in doing sth one ' s own =by oneself +nothing （否定词）不能和not 连用 nearly 与not 连用 2 课 +adj look nice/ silly/cool/ common look at /up /like /for /out /after 2. a good picture of you （本人） a picture of yours （不一定是你本人） clothes /culture /foods 4. play the erhu/violin /piano play+ 棋类/ 牌类/ 球类+ a dance perform （名词） performance /performer =be in /have ?on （状态） put on → take off （动作） dress sb /oneself sb （ not ）to do sth advise doing sth give sb some advice/suggestions on sth up to sb with sb agree on sth /doing sth agree to do sth 10. glue sth on /to a big piece of paper 11. bring sth to sp → take sth to sp take sth with sb
冀教版英语八年级下教学计划与教学进度
冀教版英语八年级下册教学计划与教学进度 一、指导思想 以英语课程标准”为宗旨，适应新课程改革的需要，面向全体学生，提高学生的人文素养，增强实践能力和创新精神。正确把握英语学科特点，积极倡导合作探究的学习方式。培养学生积极地情感态度和正确的人生价值观，提高学生综合素质为学生全面发展和终身发展奠定基础。新教材强调以任务为中心的语言学习，采用完成课题式的教学方法，把探究式学习引入外语学习，旨在通过创造性的，有意义的整体活动中学习语言，培养学生的能力。 二、教学总目标 通过教学，学生应有较明确的英语学习动机和积极主动的学习态度。能听懂教师对有关熟悉话题的陈述并能参与讨论。能根据阅读目的运用适当的阅读策略。能与他人合作，解决问题并报告结果，共同完成学习任务。能在学习中互相帮助，克服困难。能合理计划和安排学习任务，积极探索适合自己的学习方法。在学习和日常交际中能注意到中外文化的差异。 三、教材分析 冀教版八年级（下册），全书共有八个单元。本教材各单元话题灵活，接近生活实际。本册书将学到的语法知识点有：一般将来时、简单句的五种结构、过去进行时、一般将来时、情态动词的用法、现在完成时、不定代词、宾语从句等内容。同时每单元有贴近生活的功能项目，让学到的内容在实际中得以运用。现在本期教材作详细分析：
Un it 1 Spring is coming! Fun cti ons: Talk ing about weather and spri ng Grammar: Word buildi ng, Prepositi ons Un it 2 Pla nt a Pla nt! Fun cti ons: Talk ing about pla nts and garde ning Grammar: Five types of simple senten ces Un it 3 Ani mals are our frie nds Fun cti ons: Talk ing about Ani mals Grammar: In defi nite Pronouns Un it 4 The internet conn ects us Fun cti ons: Talk ing about the internet Grammar: Adverbial Clause withjf Un it 5 Buyi ng and Selli ng Fun cti ons: Rais ing money and bus in ess Grammar: Object Clause Un it 6 Be a champi on ! Functions: Talking about the Olympics and records Grammar: The comparative and superlative Adjectives and adverbs, Object Clause Un it 7 Know our world Fun cti ons: Talk ing about Con trast and Comparis on Grammar: Prese nt Perfect Tense and Passive) Ve Un it 8 Save our world
冀教版英语八年级下册单元训练过关试卷(含答案)全册
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八年级第二学期第一次检测 听力部分. 一, 听句子,选出句中所包含的信息(5分). 1 A in the same way B in difficult ways C in different ways 2 A leaf B drawing C stem and leaves. 3 A the tiger eats plants B the tiger eats animals C the animals eat tigter 4 A cold B thunder C showers 5 A plane B plant C build 二, 听对话,及问题选出正确答案(10分) 6 A tonight B this afternoon C tomorrow 7 A Because the flowers are beautiful . B Because the flowers make seeds C Because the flowers make water 8 A Because they want two dogs B Because their dog died C Because their dog is ill 9 A Drawing something B Writing something C Reading something 10 A silk B Cotton C Nylon 三,听短文填空.(5分) 11 A plant gets w_________ from the roots. 12 Air s________water and biochem (叶绿素)can make the food for a plant. 13 A plant has very small holes in the L_______for air to come in. 14 A plant can make its food when it is s_____________. 15 From the passage (文章)we know people can’t get food w____________plants. 笔试部分 一,词汇部分 1 Today is a _________-( 雪)day. 2 Do you want to be a weather __________(预报员) 3 Don’t always eat chocolate , It’s dad for your __________(牙齿) 4 Her parents both died ,She must look after ________(她自己) 5 She bought a set of __________(家具) 6 Lily and Lucy are ________(water ) the trees now . 7 I have _________(change )my plan for the school holidays. 8 Doctors use machine ________( help) sick people. 9 Are your shoes _________-(make ) of feather? 10 Exercise helps _________(keep) us strong. 英英互译. 11 Things placed in a house ,such as beds chairs and tables: F____________ 12 Things that help you get better when you are ill: M_________ 13 Something that you put in your pen for writing. I_________ 14 A short –lasting fall of rain: S_________ 15 Way from noe place to another ,where cars busses can drive . R________ 根据首字母提,完成句子
冀教版英语八年级下册单词表(新)
八下 Unit 1 shower阵雨;淋浴thunderstorm 雷雨;雷暴 thunder 雷(声) sunrise 日出 sunset 日落 rise 升起;上升;增加 set (日/月)落沉;放置;设置 exact 精确的;准确的 neither (两者)都不 nor 也不;也没 boot 靴,靴子 jasmine 茉莉 blossom 花朵;开花 sunshine 阳光 Tai Chi 太极 swing 秋千 ;打秋千;摇摆 melt 融化 hillside 小丘;山坡 wind 风;气流 gently 温柔地;轻轻地 budding 正发芽的 nearly 几乎;差不多;将近millimeter 毫米;千分之一米plenty 丰富;大量 anytime 在任何时候;随便什么时候babysit 照顾婴儿;当临时保姆Debbie 黛比(女) bar 栏;门栓;(酒)吧 instead 代替;更换push推;按下 soccer (英式)足球 shall将;会 rabbit 兔子 low 低的;浅的 below 低于;在……下面zero 零 until 直到……为止groundhog 土拨鼠 bush 灌木 Unit 2 hole洞 large 大的;巨大的 root 根 seedling 幼苗;秧苗 cover覆盖;盖子 fill装满;充满 dirt 泥土;污物 pack 堆积;压实;装(箱) dust 沙尘;沙土;尘土;灰尘storm暴风雨 dirty不干净的;肮脏的northern北方的;北部的bottom底部;下方的;最下部pleasant 使人愉快的shade 阴影;树荫;阴凉处fulfil 达到;执行 basic基本的;基础的 soil 土;土壤 channel 频道 gardener 园艺家;园丁;花匠
(完整word版)冀教版英语八年级下册单词表(新).pdf
八下 Unit 1 shower阵雨；淋浴 thunderstorm 雷雨；雷暴 thunder 雷（声） sunrise 日出 sunset 日落 rise 升起；上升；增加 set （日/月）落沉；放置；设置exact 精确的；准确的 neither （两者）都不 nor 也不；也没 boot 靴，靴子 jasmine 茉莉 blossom 花朵；开花 sunshine 阳光 Tai Chi 太极 swing 秋千；打秋千；摇摆 melt 融化 hillside 小丘；山坡 wind 风；气流 gently 温柔地；轻轻地 budding 正发芽的 nearly 几乎；差不多；将近millimeter 毫米；千分之一米 plenty 丰富；大量 anytime 在任何时候；随便什么时候babysit 照顾婴儿；当临时保姆Debbie 黛比（女） bar 栏；门栓；（酒）吧 instead 代替；更换push推；按下 soccer （英式）足球 shall将；会 rabbit 兔子 low 低的；浅的 below 低于；在……下面 zero 零 until 直到……为止groundhog 土拨鼠 bush 灌木 Unit 2 hole洞 large 大的；巨大的 root 根 seedling 幼苗；秧苗 cover覆盖；盖子 fill装满；充满 dirt 泥土；污物 pack 堆积；压实；装（箱）dust 沙尘；沙土；尘土；灰尘storm暴风雨 dirty不干净的；肮脏的northern北方的；北部的bottom底部；下方的；最下部pleasant 使人愉快的 shade 阴影；树荫；阴凉处fulfil 达到；执行 basic基本的；基础的 soil 土；土壤 channel 频道 gardener 园艺家；园丁；花匠
(完整版)冀教版八年级下英语全册重点内容总结
Unit One 一、重点词组1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升 ， 与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事 7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。 8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。9. turn around 转身 10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. stop doing 13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、 巴士、轮船、飞机等。 14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似的有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。 17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。18. come down 下来19. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事二、重点句型1. What’s the weather like today ?=How is the weather ? 今天天气怎么样？是用来询问天气状况的句子。2. What’s the temperature ? 今天气温 几度？问温度的句型，注意问温度多少时，不用 how many 或 how much , 要用what 。3. I hope not ! 我希望不是这样！它的肯定表达为：I hope so . 类似的表达法有：I’m afraid so .恐怕是这样。I’m afraid not.恐怕不是这样。I think so .我认为是这样。I don’t think so (=I think not)我认为不是这样。 3. What’s the date today ? 今天是几月几日？是用来询问日期的一个常用句子，口语也可以说What is today’s date ? 注意回答几月几日时，月份后的日期可以用基数词也可以用序数词，也可以用英文单词。Eg: 4月5日：April 5, April 5th , April (the) fifth 4. How about /What about…? ……怎么样？ 后接名词、代词或V-ing 形式。 5. Shall we…? ……好吗？可以……吗？ shall 多用于第一人称的疑问句，表示征求对方意见。三、语法 合成词合成词,又名复合词,因由两词(或多词)合并成一词(词与词之间也可以有连字符)而得名 A.合成名词grandchildren / parent(s), afternoon, volleyball, washroom, policeman/woman, keyboard, goodbye, wardrobe, pencilbox, postman, breakfast, etc. B.合成形容词English-speaking, Chinese-English, etc. C.其它合成词something, everybody, sometimes, twenty-first, yourself, etc. Unit Two 一、重点词组 1. grow into 长成…… 2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物 3. billions of 数十亿的，hundred, thousand, million , billion 等词前面有具体数字时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词；表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常与介词of 连用修饰名词。
冀教版八年级下册英语单词
冀教版八年级英语(下)词汇表Unit 1 rather adv 相当,宁可 thunder n 雷(声) storm n 暴风雨 sunrise n 日出 sunset n 日落 rise v 升起 outdoors adv 在外面；在户外set v 落下 daylight n白天；日光；黎明lightning n 闪电 fascinating adj. 吸引人的，迷人的hillside n 小丘；山坡 gently adv 温柔地；轻轻地 一个接一个地 blossom v 开花 n 花 shall v, aux. 将；会 cycling n 骑脚踏车兜风 baseball n 棒球运动 kick v. 踢 babysitter n.临时保姆 babysit v. 照顾婴儿 playground n 操场；运动场 bar n. 栏；门闩； push v. 推；按下 swing v. 打秋千；摇摆 n 秋千 partly adv. 部分地；不完全地herself pron. 她本身 hers pron. 她的 Unit 2 seed n.种子 water v. 浇水 poster n. 海报 bud n. 芽 stem n. 茎;干 sunshine n.阳光 discuss v. 讨论；谈论 pot n. 盆;壶;瓶子 cover v. 覆盖
cover n. 盖子 soil n. 土；土壤 itself pron. 它本身（自己） root n. 根 billion n. 十亿；千兆 sprout v. 发芽 desert n. 沙漠 over prep. 在……上 hole n. 洞 pleasant adj. 使人愉快的 among prep. 在…中间;被…所围绕air n. 空气;天空 shade n. 树荫；阴凉处 energy n.能量 die v. 死 heat n. 热；炎热v 加热bamboo n. 竹子 kilogram n.千克 corn n. 玉米 wheat n. 小麦 shelter n. 蔽所；庇护 furniture n. 家具 straw n 稻草 ink n. 墨水；油墨 agriculture n. 农业；农学 raise v. 饲养；抚养；提高 grain 谷物；粮食 flour n.面粉 bake v. 烘；烤 Unit 3 pet n 宠物 imaginary adj. 想象的 chase v. 追逐；追赶；追捕squirrel n. 松鼠 branch n. 树枝；分支 fierce adj. 凶猛的；凶狠的open adj. 开阔的；开着的 lake n. 湖 protect v. 保护 extinct adj. 绝种的; 灭绝的gorilla n. 大猩猩 zebra n. 斑马 still adj. 静止的仍旧；仍然
冀教版八年级上.下册英语单词
冀教版八年级英语（上）单词 Unit1 grade n. 年级 pupil n. 学生 term n. 学期 following adj.下面的；接着的 actress n.女演员 awful adj.极坏的；可怕的 embarrassed adj.尴尬的；害羞的lend v.借after prep. 在......之后adv. 之后 pal n.伙伴；朋友 Miss n.女士；小姐 Cox 考克斯（姓） immediately adv.立即地；即刻地 Sandra n.桑德拉（人名） dislike v.不喜欢 hate v.憎恨；讨厌 either adv.也（有在否定句） violin n.小提琴 music n.音乐 jeans n.牛仔裤 round adv.迂回地；在周围 iron n.熨斗v.用熨斗熨衣服 wool n.羊毛 cotton n.棉布 blouse n.女衬衫 tidy adj.整齐的 Patrick n.帕特里克（人名） Grant n.格兰特（人名） Pea n.豌豆 pod n.荚；豆荚 argument n.争吵；争论；争辩 angrily adv.愤怒地；发怒地 enemy n.敌人；仇人 part v.离开；分离 both adv.二者（都） deal n.协议；交易 introduce v.介绍 university n.大学 England n.英国 married adj.结婚的 husband n.丈夫 piano n.钢琴
singer n歌手. nervous adj.紧张的 fair .adj. & adv.公平（的）；公正（的）. competition n.比赛；竞争 winner n.胜利者 pleasure n快乐；满足. Korea n.韩国；朝鲜 pronunciation n发音. natural adj. 自然的；天然的. correct adj. 正确的；对的. local adj. 本地的；地方的. Unit 2 subject n科目；主题. art n美术. paint v.画； n涂料；颜料. sometime adv在某时. painting n绘画；绘画作品. painter n画家. future n未来. timetable n时间表. watch n手表 physical adj.身体的；物理的. education n教育. except prep除了......之外. language n语言. project n.课题;计划 mathematics n数学. tonight adv. & n .今晚examination n.考试 test n. & v. 测试;考查 noon n.中午 group n.组;群;团体 bit n.一点;一些;少许 everything pron.一切事物 o’clock adv.......点钟 social adj.社会的 tick-tock n.钟表的滴答声 snap v. & n. (用手指)打响指;劈啪声clock n.时钟 yet adv.还;仍旧 half n.一半 quarter n.刻;四分之一
(完整版)冀教版英语八年级下教学计划
八年级英语教学计划 汪翠 一、指导思想： 以“英语课程标准”为宗旨，适应新课程改革的需要，面向全体学生，提高学生的人文素养，增强实践能力和创新精神。正确把握英语学科特点，积极倡导合作探究的学习方式。培养学生积极地情感态度和正确的人生价值观，提高学生综合素质为学生全面发展和终身发展奠定基础。新教材强调以任务为中心的语言学习，采用完成课题式的教学方法，把探究式学习引入外语学习，旨在通过创造性的，有意义的整体活动中学习语言，培养学生的能力。 二、教学总目标： 通过教学，学生应有较明确的英语学习动机和积极主动的学习态度。能听懂教师对有关熟悉话题的陈述并能参与讨论。能根据阅读目的运用适当的阅读策略。能与他人合作，解决问题并报告结果，共同完成学习任务。能在学习中互相帮助，克服困难。能合理计划和安排学习任务，积极探索适合自己的学习方法。在学习和日常交际中能注意到中外文化的差异。 三．教材分析： 冀教版八年级（下册），全书共有八个单元。本教材各单元
话题灵活，接近生活实际。本册书将学到的语法知识点有：一般将来时、简单句的五种结构、过去进行时、一般将来时、情态动词的用法、现在完成时、不定代词、宾语从句等内容。同时每单元有贴近生活的功能项目，让学到的内容在实际中得以运用。现在本期教材作详细分析： Unit 1 Spring is coming Functions: Talking about weather Grammar: Word building, Prepositions Unit 2 Plant a Plant Functions: Talking about Material and Prupose Grammar: Five types of simple sentences Unit 3 Amaing Animals Functions: Reminding and warning Grammar: The past Continuous Tense Unit 4 Look into science! Functions: Certainty and Uncertainty, Sequence. Grammar: The simple Future Tense Unit 5 Go with Transportation! Functions: Giving advice/order, Possibility and Impossibility