初三英语被动语态剖析讲解

态
1.用主动表示被动
一感： feel 二听: listen, hear 三让: make let have 四看: see, notice,
look, watch
连系动词feel, sound, smell, taste, look 等
4. 特殊 与well, easily 连用时，没有被动语态， read,
情况： wear wash sell draw 2.有些词的被动语态+tobe done to do
3. 双宾语+to \ for give sth to sb\ bring sth to sb \ buy sth for sb
被动语态
1. 被动语态的概念
2. 被动语态的构成 3. 主动句和被动句的转换
4.被动语态的几种句型
1. 肯定句 主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by…) A sweet song is sung by her on the stage.
2. 否定句 主语 + be + not +过去分词 + (by…) A sweet song isn’t sung by her on the stage.
be动词注意单复数 3. 主动者由介词by 引出，by 后面用代词的
宾格,如不需要则可省略。
4. 其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。
练习
1. The teacher punishes Jim today. Jim is punished by the teacher today.
2. All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all the people.
2. The boy is punished by his teacher today.
3. The boy will be punished by his teacher tomorrow.
使用正确语态形式填空
1. Dr. Martin Luther King_w_a_s_k_ill_ed_ (kill) 2. The world Trade Center
4a Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. Children under 18 __a_r_e_n_o_t_a_l_l_o_w_e_d_ (not allowed) to watch this show without their parents.
主动者
被动者
I am asked to study hard by my parents
主动句与被动句之间的转换
Many people 主语
speak 谓语动词
English. 宾语
English 主语
is spoken 动词被动语态
by many pΒιβλιοθήκη Baiduople. 介词+ 宾语
注意问题：
1. 把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。 2. 时态和原句保持一致；
3. They make the camras in China. Cameras are made by them in China.
4. They will show the new movie next week.
The new movie will be shown by them next week.
4.被动语态的几种句型 5. 被动语态注意的问题
1. 被动语态的概念
主动语态： 指主语是句子中谓语动词这个动作的发出者。 eg. The teacher punished Jim yesterday.
被动语态： 主语是句子中动作的承受者。 eg. Jim was punished by the teacher
3. 一般疑问句 Be + 主语 +过去分词 + (by…)?
Is a sweet song sung by her on the stage? 4. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be + 主语 +过去分词 + (by…)?
Where is a sweet song sung by her?
This English song is played by the girls after class.
2. 被动语态的构成
构成： be + done( by xxx )
一般现在 am\ is \are + done by… 一般过去 was\ were+ done by… 一般将来 will be done by…
1. The boy was punished by his teacher yesterday.
yesterday.
判断下列句子—主动、被动句
1. She drinks the water. 主 2. The water is drunk by her. 被 3. The T-shirt was made in China. 被 4. Chinese people invent the paper. 主 5. The book is written by Mo Yan. 被
_w_a_s__ta_k_e_n_d_o_w_n__(take down) by terrorists in 2001. 3. The pig _w__il_l _b_e_s_o_l_d__(sell) tomorrow.
3. 主动句和被动句的转换
1. My parents ask me to study hard.
被动语态 (Passive Voice)
1. 概念：句子的主语是动作的承受着
2. 结构 主语+be done by sb
一般现在时态 am\ is \are +done
被 一般过去时 was/were+ done
3. 时态类型
Will be +done
动
情态动词+ be done
语
shall be done
① 改为否定句 This English song is not played by the girls after class.
②改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答 Is this English song played by the girls after class?
③对划线提问
When is this English song played by the girls?