干货来袭 四六级备考：英语四级讲义(听力)

CET-4考前听力精讲班

一、短对话解题策略：

1、宏观定向解题原则

2、经典场景复现原则

1）用餐

三星：

canteen, cafeteria, Chinese\western restaurant, a table for three, reserve a table\reservation\book, window seat\corner table, hungry\starving, order, menu, waiting line\queue, try something French\Italian, appetizer, vegetables, pork\lamb\beef chop\steak, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti\pasta, Thai food, sea food, sushi, salmon, set meal, refreshment, vegetarian\vegetable only\vegan, no red meat, breakfast, lunch, brunch, dinner, meal, stand treat\my turn\on me, go Dutch

五星：

2）住宿

三星：

landlord,landlady, tenant, neighbour, resident\dweller\inhabitant\denizen, inmate, water bill, electricity bill, utility bill, gas bill, telephone bill, laundry fee, rent, deposit, rural\country\village, suburb\outskirts, city centre\urban\downtow, address, living quarte, road\street\avenue/lane\drive, alley, for sale, for lease\rent, refundable, noisy, inconvenient, shade, blackout, house alteration, room allocation, property enquiry, settle, contract, contact numbe, dormitory\dorm\student hostel, homestay, youth hostel, bungalow, inn, flat\apartment, studio apartment, single bedroom, double bedroom, twin room, bedsit\bedsitting room, living room, shared kitchen, bathroom, shower space, garage, study, storeroom, laundry room, entrance hall\lobby\foyer, courtyard,basement, fire door\escape\exit, corridor\hallway\porch\aisle, sloping ramp, balcony, fountain, estate, air conditioner\conditioning, heater\stove\radiator, fireplace, heating, stuffy, airy, ventilation, unfurnished, gas cooker, utensils, spoon, kettle, pot, jar, water pipe, running water, dishwasher, squeezer, microwave oven, toaster, refrigerator\fridge\freezer, shower, mirror, basin, bathtub, detergent, soap, shampoo, sponge, toilet, lotion, towel, mop, broom, razor\shaver, dryer, vacuum cleaner,

washing machine, water heater, ashtray

五星：

3）职场

三星：

company\corporation\firm, department\division\section, surname, full name, birth date contact, letterbox, employment background, unemployed, qualification, colleague\workmate, prestige, competitive, cooperative, teamwork, requirements, workload, challenging, well-paid, previous position, job responsibilities, routine work, workshop, showroom, duty, day shift, night shift, part-time, promotion, raise, ambition, project\program, salary\wage\pay\income, allowance, bonus, commission, insurance, further education, holiday, coffee break\tea time, pension, retire, welfare, staffing, newsletter, profit, blue collar, white collar, office work, tour guide, travel agent, doctor, nurse, computer programmer, administrator, designer, writer, editor, reporter\journalist, photographer, Personnel Manager, researcher, accountant , engineer, cleaner, receptionist, assistant, networker, secretary, businessman\merchant, attendant, physical therapist, stockbroker, salesman, cashier, dietician, hospitality, staff, chef, kitchen hand厨房帮工

五星：

求职：resume\C.V.、application，newspaper、classified ad.、help and wanted section 供求关系版、flier传单、bulletin board，identification、certificate证书、reference letter推荐信，考虑中或被录取（be up to\be qualified for）；工作：工期紧、加班加点，proposal合理、倾向于采纳，meeting特别多，不同部门之间、男搭讪女

4）学习

三星：

required\compulsory course, selective\optional course, day course, evening course, Chinese, English, mathematic, history, geography, chemistry, physics, literature, psychology, quiz, test, pop test, oral test, final exam, middle exam, retake\make up, delay\defer\hold up\postpone, put off\be off\suspend, public school, private school, church\religious school, president, dean, professor, tutor, lecturer, coordinator, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, bachelor, master, doctor, have\attend a lecture, skip\cut a class, miss a class, scholarship, assistantship, teaching assistant, research assistant, semester, school\academic year

五星：

上课：课程——course\curriculum、class，选课——take\take up\enroll in\register for\sign up for（requird\compulsory\mandatory course必修,

selective\elective\optional course选修），退课——dorp course，逃课——skip course，目的——credit或实用知识（园艺、修车），等级——intorductory course、intermediate course、advanced course(易birdcourse、难)，迟到或缺课——illness、over-sleep、traffic jam、break down，犯困——doze off\take a nap；作业：assignment\project、reading assignment、reading list多、难，presentation\report\speech\address口头报告、着装相对正式且有些紧张nervous；论文：paper\essay\theme\thesis小论文、term paper学期论文、dissertation毕业论文；教授：faculty教职员工（professor、associate professor、teaching fellow、teaching assistant、staff普通员工）, tutor\director\instructor\mentor\supervisor导师, major-advisor辅导员, department dean, college dean, president；考试：quiz、pop quiz 突击小测试、open-book exam、make-up exam、comprehensive exam（multiple choise+essay）、standardized test（公共课）、achievement test（专业课）、score\grade\mark、passing grade

5）搬家

五星：

6）借书

三星：lend\borrow\check out, reference book, renew, overdue, return, return area, fine 五星：

7）日程

五星：

8）购物

三星：

shopping\purchase, mall, customer, budget, subscription, retail, wholesale, bargain, discount\concession, rebate, receipt, invoice, price tag, label, sale price, promotion, article\item, window-shopping, convenience store, boutique, grocery, grocer, green grocer, newsagent's\paper shop, checklist, household electrical appliances, cosmetics, souvenir, daily necessities, perfume, stationery, ink, paper clip, balloon, string, metal work, frame, leather\hide, motor, component, rear wheels, engine, brake, wheel chair, container, grill, heat indicator\thermometer, chewing gum, mat, nail, lid, handicraft, baby cot, iron, fabrics, helmet, tent, sleeping bag

五星：

9）迷路

三星：

direction, arrow, sign, opposite, intersection\crossroad\junction, T-road, fork road, path, pedestrian\zebra crossing, pavement\sidewalk, overpass, underpass, block, signpost, gas station, small supermarket, canteen, phone box\telephone booth

五星：

10）咨询

五星：

11）看病

三星：

hospital, health center, clinic, see a doctor, send for a doctor, physician, surgeon, dentist, make an appointment, emergency, check up\examine, cold, flu, headache, sore throat, cough, fever, toothache, stomachache, twist\sprain ankle, prescribe, pill\tablet, liquid, injection\shot, operation, diagnosis\medical result

五星：

医院：hospital、clinic诊所、emergency department急诊室、infirmary校内医务室、ward病房、medical center医疗中心、student health center 学生健康中心；医生：很难预约make an appointment，doctor、physician、surgeon、dentist；病情：toothache ——gum infection、tooth decay, headache、sore throat、cough——cold、flu、fever\temperature；治疗：treat，prescribe、fill the prescription、refill the prescription，operation，bandage，cure，check out办理出院，medical insurance

12）装修

三星：

decorate, occupancy, wall,ceiling, roof, sun sheet, skylight, switch, gate\door, doorbell, peephole, fence\barrier, chimney (stack), tile, brick, Facility\Equipment\Apparatus, close circuit television\video surveillance, digital TV set, stair, escalator, lift\elevator, ladder, pool, padding pool, swimming pool, rubbish\dust\garbage\litter\contaminant, carpet\rug, lamp, cushion, fireplace, table, chair, sofa\couch, coffee table, armchair, stereo system, personal computer, (ceiling) fan, bookcase, cabinet, wardrobe, closet, double decker / bunk bed, pillow, pillow case, sheet, mattress, blanket, curtain

五星：

13）娱乐

五星：

14）机场

三星：

(aero)plane\(air)plane\(air)craft, airport, terminal building, book, timetable, destination, open ticket one way ticket, round trip ticket, direct\non-stop flight, transfer\lay over\stop over, first \business\economy cabin, confirm the flight, check in, boarding card, security check, see off, keep in touch, board, VIP passage, take off, departure, safety\seat belt, safe landing, arrival, pick up, flight number, on schedule, flight delay, airport bus

五星：

15）约人

五星：

电话问题：基本流程——look up the number、pick up the receiver、drop the coins in the slot、dial the number、telephone box\toll\booth\stand电话亭，打错了，打不通——busy、not in service、check it for me、operator接线员；没钱了——run out of coins、not have any more coins、cut（off）、have to hang up挂断

16）琐碎

五星：

3、七道辅助提分原则

1）因果关系

2）无疑而问

3）建议看法

4）转折强调

5）今昔对比

6）谚语习语

7）人物关系

二、短对话实战演练：